高中英语外研版选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships -- Friendship单元测试题 1
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships -- Friendship单元测试题 1 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-01-13 17:45:41 | ||
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Module 3 单元测试题 1
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scope: Recently your school board proposed (提议) moving the school start time from 7:50 a.m. to 7:20 a.m. What was your reaction to this?2·1·c·n·j·y
Jilly Dos Santos: I was getting only four to six hours of sleep a night and I was late for school a lot. With the new start time, I'd have to wake up even earlier. After we heard about the proposal, a teacher said to my class, “If you don't like it, why don't you do something about it?”21*cnjy*com
Scope: What did you do?
Jilly: I organized a group of students to speak to the school board.
Scope: What did you do to prepare for the meeting?
Jilly: I wanted to focus our presentation on why having an earlier start time was unhealthy. There is scientific research about teens and sleep. I learned that during your teen years, because of a change in hormones (激素), your body clock begins to change. You start to want to go to bed later. School starts the same time it always has, so getting enough sleep becomes difficult. I realized there wasn't something wrong with my time management or me; the way I was feeling had a physical and biological basis(根据).
Scope: How did it go?
Jilly: About 30 students came to support me, and the board liked that I didn't get emotional（激动的） and just provided the evidence. Two months later, an 8:55 a.m. start time became official: The board decided to make the start time later instead of earlier.
Scope: What has changed since the later start time?
Jilly: I don't need to stay up an extra hour or two at night, because I can get work done in the morning. I've also been late a lot less. And this year, there are more morning clubs and more people going to them.
21. Jilly's teacher seemed to encourage the students _____.
A. to talk with the school board
B. to get their work done in time
C. to voice their opinions bravely
D. to take action to support the proposal
22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Jilly's body clock.
B. The scientific research.
C. The meeting Jilly organized.
D. Jilly's secret for time management.
23. How did Jilly succeed in persuading the school board?
A. By showing scientific evidence.
B. By putting forward a new proposal.
C. By telling different students' stories.
D. By presenting her personal experience.
24. Because of the later school start time, students have become very _____.
A. impatient????????? B. lazy
C. energetic?????????? D. responsible
B
Richard Branson has had great, global success. He is best known as the founder of Virgin Group, which consists of more than 400 companies.
So what, I asked, is his most important secret to success? His answer was simple: look for the best in other people.
Throughout his life he's never thought ill of other people. He looks for the best and praises them. Branson at times seems almost not human. He's too good at what he does. No, great. Nearly perfect. When he starts something, he is very likely to succeed. He has fallen out with others though, like anyone else. He is human. He told me:
“Life is short and the world is much smaller than one realizes. You are going to come across people time and time again in the most surprising places ... As a leader it's even more important to be out there praising and encouraging people. If you do fall out with somebody in life, even if you think it was their mistake, give them a call. Befriend them. Go out to lunch with them.”
The greatest leaders in the world have taught forgiveness. Perhaps the most extreme example is Nelson Mandela who invited his former（从前的） prison guard to his inauguration (就职典礼) and even had lunch with a man who in the past wanted him to be sentenced to death.
Life is too short. We are humans and sometimes we make mistakes and anger people. What defines us is not those who are able to avoid confrontation? (对抗), but those who are able to deal with it. The human body is able to self-heal (自愈) when we are cut. In that same manner, we must heal our past relationships.
Branson wins respect from those around him. A natural-born leader, he is always deep in thought and hungry for more; always one step ahead. And it was Richard Branson who taught me about forgiveness.
25. Richard Branson's success lies in his _____.
A. efforts???????????????????? B. generosity
C. judgement ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. determination
26. The example of Nelson Mandela is mentioned to show _____.
A. he suffered a lot in prison
B. he was one of the greatest leaders
C. the power of forgiveness is really magical
D. great people set a good example of forgiveness?? 21教育网
27. In the author's view, the most important thing for us humans is to _____.
A. live in peace with others
B. turn our enemies into friends
C. make a difference to others
D. make as few mistakes as possible
28. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The key to success
B. What is forgiveness?
C. Invite your enemies to lunch
D. Richard Branson's success story
C
On Jan. 30, 1962, three schoolgirls started laughing in a boarding school (寄宿学校) classroom in the northeastern corner of what is now Tanzania — and touched off a very strange epidemic (流行病). The three couldn't stop laughing — and soon the uncontrollable laughter spread to their classmates. The laughing attacks lasted from a few minutes up to a few hours; one poor girl reportedly experienced symptoms for 16 straight days. Victims couldn't focus on their schoolwork, and would hit those who tried to stop them. 21cnjy.com
When 95 of the school's 159 pupils had come down with what came to be known as omuneepo, the Swahili word for laughing disease, the school shut down. The students returned to their villages, taking omuneepo?with them. The epidemic spread from person to person, school to school, village to village. “The education of the children is being seriously affected and there is great fear among the villages,” noted local medical officers in a 1963 report in the?Central African Journal of Medicine. They could not find an explanation for the matter. When the epidemic finally died down months later, about a thousand people had been struck by the “laughing disease”.
To unlock the mystery, we traveled to northeastern Tanzania, where omuneepo spread more than a half century ago. We tracked down teachers, students, and medical experts who experienced the epidemic firsthand. We learned there was nothing funny at all about the situation at the time. The religious boarding school where the laughter began was marked by strict rules, windowless dorms, and very uncomfortable chairs designed to correct students' posture（姿势）. Researchers found similar conditions at other locations where omuneepo later erupted: Serious overcrowding, poor food quality.
“It's a form of complaint,” Kroeber Rugliyama, a local doctor said of the mysterious laughter. “They had no other form of expression.”
29. The underlined words “touched off” in the first paragraph probably mean “_____”.
A. made something begin
B. came across something
C. had control of something
D. caused something to change
30. What did the local people in Tanzania think of omuneepo?
A. Rather interesting. ??
B. Very frightening.
C. Pretty funny.
D. Quite usual.
31. What did scientists find out about the boarding school?
A. It was located near a hospital.
B. It taught students about funny things.
C. Its environment was unbearable.
D. It paid too much attention to students' health.
32. According to Rugliyama, the truth about omuneepo was probably that _____.
A. people hoped to forget their sorrow
B. people really enjoyed this way of life
C. people tried to draw attention to themselves
D. people wanted to express their dissatisfaction
D
Starting on April 1, the Navajo Nation — one of the largest tribal (部落的) governments of the North American Indian tribes — will charge a 2% tax (税) on junk food sold on its reservation — the first tax of its kind in the United States. The change is part of the Healthy Diné Nation Act, which will also remove a 5% sales tax on healthy foods, like fresh fruits and vegetables.
Denisa Livingston of the Diné Community Advocacy Alliance, a group that helped pass this law, hopes to make people in the community more aware of their food choices. “This is a friendly awareness tax,” she told Time For Kids.
About 24,600 Navajo tribe members face obesity（肥胖）, and type 2 diabetes has developed as a growing public health concern affecting up to 60% of the Navajo people in some areas.
Livingston says that the Navajo Nation's status as a “food desert” contributes to the health problems her people face. A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find. Food deserts are especially common in low-income communities, such as the Navajo Nation, where 38% of the population lives at the poverty level.
Livingston hopes the law will lead to major changes. “If we continue on the route that we are now on, then eventually we're not going to be looking forward to healthy generations to come,” she said.
The money that the government collects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy foods, like community vegetable gardens, greenhouses, and farmer's markets.
“This act is going to open the door to many more opportunities and conversations and ideas about how we move to ‘a food oasis (绿洲)',” Livingston said. “Whether you're deep in the reservation or the neighboring towns, you will have the availability of healthy foods.”
33. What does Denisa Livingston think of the junk food tax?
A. It is much too high.
B. It has been introduced too late.
C. It should be applied nationwide.
D. It is a wake-up call to the Navajo Nation.
34. What can we learn about the Navajo people?
A. They live a quiet and happy life.
B. They are good at planting gardens.
C. They are facing some health problems.
D. They are quite friendly with one another.
35. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a plan for good health.
B. To discuss if healthy food should be taxed.
C. To explain why junk food can cause obesity.
D. To describe how the Navajo Nation live their life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems.
When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. ?36 ?For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.
?37 ?He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit! Institute”, together with some other doctors. ?38 ?
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. ?39 ?In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend. ?40 ”www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. I enjoyed playing him.
B. It was very successful.
C. He finally gave up his studies.
D. Adams succeeded in persuading other patients.
E. But when he was there, he did things in a different way.
F. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.
G. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
?????? Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think ?41 ?will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our ?42 ?and fears.
?????? The survey suggests that ?43 ?— one of the most important human relationships — will change greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become really ?44 ?by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! Others, ?45 , say that we will become much more isolated (孤立的) from each other ?46 ?we will have little real human communication.
?????? Education will ?47 ?a lot too. As more and more children will be using computers in schools, certain ?48 , such as mental arithmetic (心算), won't be necessary. Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the ?49 .
?????? According to the survey, home life will be ?50 . Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating ?51 ?food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly ?52 . Fifty percent of the people we talked to ?53 ?that man will regularly（定期的） visit Mars. 21教育名师原创作品
?????? Pollution is something that seems to ?54 ?many people. Some fear that it will ?55 ?to get worse, and that our planet will become ?56 ?to live on. Others even ?57 ?that one day we'll have to pay for clean air.
?58 , people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering , as they think scientists will use it to ?59 ?diseases like cancer and AIDS.
No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to ?60 ?our planet and try to make it a better place.
41. A. education???? B. space C. nature ? ? ? ? ? D. life
42. A. tears??????????? B. hopes? C. rights??????????????? D. plans
43. A. marriage ? ? B. leadership C. friendship?????????D. neighborhood
44. A. private ? ? ? B. perfect C. necessary ????????D. expensive
45. A. however????? B. instead C. anyhow???????????? D. therefore
46. A. until??????????? B. unless C. because???????????? D. although
47. A. provide ? ? B. complete C. receive ? ? ? ? ? D. change
48. A. facts??????????? B. abilities C. goals???????????????? D. thoughts
49. A. end ? ? ? ? B. past C. moment ? ? ? ? ?D. future
50. A. busier????????? B. safer C. easier ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. sadder
51. A. unhealthy ? ?B. frozen C. over-cooked ? ? ?D. ready-made
52. A. famous??????? B. cheap C. popular ? ? ? ? ? D. difficult
53. A. doubt????????? B. believe C. remember ??????? D. warnwww.21-cn-jy.com
54. A. confuse ? ? B. frighten C. satisfy ???????????? D. worry2-1-c-n-j-y
55. A. stop? ???????? B. continue C. refuse?????????????? D. begin
56. A. cold??????????? B. free C. suitable???????????? D. impossible
57. A. expect???????? B. Promise C. predict ? ? ? ? D. wish
58. A. As a result?? B. In other words C. In a similar way ?D. On the other hand
59. A. catch ? ? ? B. prevent C. spread ? ? ? ? ?D. carry
60. A. look after ? B. take over C. pay for????????????? D. think about
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Allan goes everywhere with Laura Anderson, a 50-year-old woman. He 61. ________ (move) around her office at work and goes shopping with her. “Most people don't seem to mind Allan, and he's my 62. ________ (four) child,” says Laura. She?may?think of him and treat him that way, 63. ________ (buy)?his food and paying his health?bills, but in fact Allan is a dog.?
Laura and Allan live in Sweden, a country 64. ________ everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government. The government also provides a high level of care 65. ________ its people, which costs money. Swedish people pay taxes on everything, so aren't 66. ________ (surprise) to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor a year in taxes for the right 67. ________ (keep) their dog. The money is spent by the government on dog hospitals and medical 68. ________ (treat) for a dog that falls ill.
In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains 69. ________ this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage 70. ________ (do) to the car, though your dog has been killed in the accident.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Lee and Jack always study hardly, but every afternoon, they take break to play their favorite game in the Student Center. Lee and Jack all belong to their school's chess team. They prefer the chess team than any other teams at the school. It's 4:00 pm now, and as usually, they are playing a game. Right now, Lee is thinking about his next move, and Jack is smiling because of he knows that he is about to winning this game. Even though the Student Center is noisy, Lee and Jack doesn't hear the noise. They are concentrated on their game. Lee wants to win because Jack had won their last two games.21*cnjy*com
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
?????? 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike刚转入一所新学校，他发来电子邮件向你咨询如何与室友融洽相处。请你给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的具体建议及理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear you're studying at a new school. There is no doubt that it is very important to get along well with your roommates.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? Yours, Li Hua
参考答案??????????????? ??????????????
21-25 CCACB?????? ?????? 26-30 DACAB
31-35 CDDCA?????? 36-40 EFGBA?????? ?????? 41-45 DBCCA
46-50 CDBBC ? ? 51-55 DCBDB ? ? ? ? ?56-60 DCDBA
61. moves ??????????? 62. fourth ??????????? 63. buying
64. where ??????????? 65. for ????????? ?????? 66. surprised
67. to keep ??? ??????68. treatment ?????? 69. what
70. done
短文改错：
71. ... always study hardly ... ? ? ?hardly → hard
72. ... take break ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?break前加a
73. ... all belong to ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?all → both或者去掉all
74. ... chess team than ... ? ? ? ? ? than → to
75. ... and as usually ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ?usually → usual
76. ... because of he knows ... ? ??去掉of
77. ... to winning this game. ? ? ? ? winning → win
78. ... doesn't hear ...?? ????????????? doesn't → don't
79. ... are concentrated on ... ? ? ? concentrated → concentrating
80. ... Jack had won ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? had → has?????
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear you're studying at a new school.?There is no doubt that it is very important to get along well with your roommates. I'd like to give you some advice about it.
Firstly, communicating with each other is a good way to keep a good relationship with your roommates. If you exchange ideas with them frequently, you can learn more about their personalities and habits, and then misunderstandings can be avoided. Besides, by sharing happiness and sorrow, you will get closer to each other. What's more, I suggest group activities be held at weekends, such as going swimming or climbing a mountain. These activities can help strengthen your friendship.
Hope my advice will be useful and wish you a happy life in your new school!
??????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????Yours,??
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Li Hua??
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇?(学校生活)
本文是应用文。文章是对争取晚睡晚起权利的美国学生Jilly Dos Santos的采访。
21. C。推理判断题。根据下文Jilly举行会议说服教育委员会更改提议可知，这位老师是鼓励学生们在面对不喜欢的事情时要勇敢地表达自己的观点。
22. C。篇章结构题。根据上文的speak to the school board, prepare for the meeting和下文的30 students came to support me, and the board liked ...?可知，此处的it指上文Jilly组织的会议。【版权所有：21教育】
23. A。细节理解题。根据Jilly说的There is scientific research about teens and sleep和the board liked that I didn't get emotional and just provided the evidence可知，Jilly通过提供科学证据成功说服教育委员会取消将上课时间提前的决议。
24. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Jilly能及时完成作业、不需要熬夜到很晚、很少迟到和早上上课的学生人数增加可知，学校推迟上课时间后，学生的精力变得很充沛。【出处：21教育名师】
B?篇?(人际关系)
本文是议论文。人生短暂，我们要学会宽恕别人。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的His answer was simple: look for the best in other people可知，Richard Branson成功的关键在于他有博大的胸怀，总看别人的长处。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第五段的The greatest leaders in the world have taught forgiveness. Perhaps the most extreme example is Nelson Mandela可知，举曼德拉的例子就是为了说明伟大的领导者身体力行，告诉我们什么是宽容。
27. A。推理判断题。作者在倒数第二段提到，人生短暂，我们没必要纠结于过往的是是非非，应该忘记以前的不快，修复人与人之间的关系，和谐相处。
28. C。标题归纳题。本文借Richard Branson之口告诉我们要宽恕别人。根据第四段他所说的even if you think it was their mistake, give them a call. Befriend them. Go out to lunch with them是文章的主旨。故C项标题Invite your enemies to lunch切合主题。
C篇?(社会)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了1962年1月底从坦桑尼亚的一所学校蔓延出来的奇怪笑病。
29. A。词义猜测题。根据第一段的The three couldn't stop laughing — and soon the uncontrollable laughter spread to their classmates可知，这三个女生引发了这场笑病的流行。故可推断应选A项。
30. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的The education of the children is being seriously affected and there is great fear among the villages可知，当地人对这种疾病感到恐慌。
31. C。推理判断题。根据第三段的The religious boarding school where the laughter began was marked by strict rules, windowless dorms, and very uncomfortable chairs designed to correct students' posture可知，该校的环境让人无法忍受。
32. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Rugliyama认为，得笑病的人是想通过大笑表达心中对周遭环境的不满，他们没有其它的方式表达这种情绪。
D篇?(健康)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了纳瓦霍族政府推行的一项致力于提高人民健康的法案。
33. D。推理判断题。根据第二段Denisa Livingston说的make people ... more aware of their food choices. “This is a friendly awareness tax,”可知，她希望这项税收政策能够唤醒纳瓦霍族人对食物选择的意识。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的About 24,600 Navajo tribe members face obesity, and type 2 diabetes has developed as a growing public health concern可知，纳瓦霍族人正面临严峻的健康问题。
35. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纳瓦霍族政府推行的一项致力于提高人民健康的法案，以及该法案的支持者Denisa Livingston的个人看法。
第二节：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了让微笑绽放在病房的小丑医生Hunter Adams。
36. E。E项中的he did things in a different way与下文列举的he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them相呼应。
37. F。根据下文Hunter Adams装成小丑给医院的孩子们带来快乐可知，他认为病人需要的不只是药品。
38. G。G项中的a place指上文Hunter Adams成立的医院The Gesundheit! Institute。
39. B。本段是对Patch Adams这部电影的介绍与评价，B项符合语境。
40. A。Robin Williams在电影Patch Adams中饰演了Hunter Adams，根据他对Hunter Adams的评价a really warm person可知，他非常愿意扮演Hunter Adams。
?语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：周围的环境
本文是说明文。文章是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。
41. D。根据下文描述的交友、教育、空间探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活（life）”的。
42. B。根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“期许（hopes）”和担忧。
43. C。根据下文的one of the most important human relationships和People will make friends through the Internet可知，此处是说未来的“友谊（friendship）”会发生巨大的改变。
44. C。根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少（necessary）”。
45. A。“一些人认为电脑是最好的朋友”和“有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立”之间是转折关系，故选however。
46. C。“缺少真实的人际交流”是“人们变得更加孤立”的原因，故选because。
47. D。根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知，未来的教育也会“改变（change）”很多。
48. B。49. B。由于电脑的普及，某些“技能（abilities）”，如心算，将没有必要。甚至用手写字也会变得过时。a thing of the past指过时的事物。
50. C。根据下文的robots will be doing the housework可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单（easier）”。
51. D。根据下文的we might only cook for fun in the future可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的（ready-made）”饭。21·世纪*教育网
52. C。根据下文的man will regularly visit Mars可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行（popular）”。
53. B。根据上文的Most people believe可知，50%的受访者“相信（believe）”人类会定期拜访火星。
54. D。根据下文的Some fear that ...可知，环境污染让很多人“担心（worry）”。
55. B。56. D。本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续（continue）”变糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能（impossible）”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
57. C。环境污染使得有些人“预测（predict）”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。
58. D。对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面（On the other hand）”则对基因工程充满期待。
59. B。根据上文的be quite optimistic可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程“防治（prevent）”诸如癌症和艾滋这样的疾病。
60. A。根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论try to make it a better place可知，作者认为我们应该“照顾（look after）”好地球。
第二节：
61. moves。考查一般现在时。此处描述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。
62. fourth。?考查序数词。设空处修饰单数名词child，故填fourth。
63. buying。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。She与buy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且buy所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，故填buying。
64. where。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰country且在从句中作状语，故填where。
65. for。考查介词。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。
66. surprised。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且表示“感到惊奇的”，故填surprised。?
67. to keep。考查不定式作后置定语的用法。the right to do sth.做某事的权利。
68. treatment。考查名词。设空处被medical修饰，故填名词treatment。
69. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
70. done。考查动词-ed形式作后置定语的用法。do与damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作已完成，故填done。
选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The riches of the sea have always played an important role in Oman's economy and the lifestyle of her people. The nation's fishing industry continues to increase in importance as research into its marine (海中的) life grows stronger.
An animal that is of great importance to the south-eastern coast of Oman is the abalone (鲍鱼), a shellfish that has become the centre of a multi-million-dollar industry.
Once, abalones were brought to the surface in the hope that they contained beautiful pearls（珍珠）. Today, the shellfish are caught for a different reason — restaurant menus! The fresh white shellfish has a special flavor and is the most highly valued product from Omani waters. It is only fished along the shores of Dhofar.
This shellfish has only one shell, unlike other shellfish, which have two. The shell is very beautiful. The shells of several abalones can be used for decorative（装饰性的） purposes, and to make jewellery and buttons.
Abalones live in shallow marine waters with rocky-bottom conditions. Young abalones shelter in small groups, holding on to the undersides of huge rocks, and the adults live in groups of up to a dozen together in rocky cracks（缝隙）. They can only survive successfully in areas where cold, nutritious water rises from the sea bed. There, in the shallow, brightly lit conditions, the abalone shellfish live.
The coast of Dhofar in Oman is one of the special environments that support abalone populations. The southern shore of Oman experiences monsoon winds (季风) across the surface of the sea from April to September. As these winds sweep the surface, the rich cold water from the depths of the Arabian Sea can easily rise and move towards the shore.
Abalones are harvested after the monsoon period, between October and March. Fishermen dive to a depth of ten metres, and a good diver searches for large adults and will collect up to 600 abalones per day. In order to do this, the diver may have to cover an area of about 100 square metres.
1. What can we learn about Oman?
A. Its economy has been slowing down recently.
B. Its marine life has become more diverse.
C. Its people have a very comfortable lifestyle.
D. Its fishing industry relies a lot on abalones.
2. In the past, people collected the abalone shellfish mainly for _____.
A. its hard shell
B. its delicious flesh
C. its beautiful pearl
D. its decorative button
3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Where abalones live.
B. How abalones get food.
C. Why abalones hardly survive.
D. How abalones move underwater.
4. What happens during the monsoon period?
A. Most abalones grow rapidly.
B. Large numbers of adult abalones die.
C. Many abalones move towards the shore.
D. Fishermen send young abalones back to the sea.
5. The purpose of the text is to _____.
A. explain B. entertain
C. discuss D. introduce
B
It was close to midnight as one truck after another ran slowly down a quiet street in Laguna Beach. Considering the time of night, it was unusual to see vehicles on the road. Yet several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.
What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired（受启发的） by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a “real”family in unscripted (没有剧本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons' circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons brought into their lives. Would they want all the things that family has? Would this influence be so powerful as to make them actually go out and buy those things?21世纪教育网版权所有
With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones tucked away inside the furniture, the operation done secretly showed something shocking. The most powerful hidden persuader of all isn't in your TV or on the shelves of your supermarket. It's a far more important influence that's around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There's nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product. 21·cn·jy·com
Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went viral（像病毒一样） faster. About one third of the Morgensons' friends began promoting (宣传) these same brands to their friends. We also found that the brands their friends were most likely to buy at the Morgensons' suggestion were the bigger and better-known ones. This proved my thoughts that traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together. The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Whenever I meet with company managers, I tell them that the people who hold the real marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends. In other words, the people who hold the real power are us.
6. The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to _____.
A. visit the Morgensons
B. sell products to them
C. shoot a Hollywood movie
D. carry out marketing research
7. The underlined words “tucked away” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_____”.
A. found B. closed
C. hidden D. damaged
8. According to the text, people are more likely to buy a product when _____.
A. noticing an advertisement for it on TV
B. the product appears repeatedly in a movie
C. seeing their friends using the same product
D. someone is promoting it in the supermarket
9. What does the author think of word-of-mouth advertising?
A. Truthful. B. Powerful.
C. Misleading. D. Frightening.
10. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?
A. Travel. B. Business.
C. Lifestyle. D. Entertainment.
参考答案
1-5 DCAAD 6-10 DCCBB
解析
A篇 (自然)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了阿曼南部佐法尔省鲍鱼的生长和捕获情况。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的The nation's fishing industry continues to increase和第二段的the abalone, a shellfish that has become the centre of a multi-million-dollar industry可知，阿曼的渔业在很大程度上依靠鲍鱼产业。
2. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Once, abalones were brought to the surface in the hope that they contained beautiful pearls可知，过去人们捕捞鲍鱼是为了获得珍珠。
3. A。段落大意题。本段第一句Abalones live in shallow marine waters with rocky-bottom conditions即主旨句。本段主要是对鲍鱼生长环境的介绍。
4. A。推理判断题。根据第五段的They can only survive successfully in areas where cold, nutritious water rises from the sea bed和第六段的As these winds sweep the surface, the rich cold water from the depths of the Arabian Sea can easily rise可知，季风期海底冷水上升，使只能在海底冷水中存活的鲍鱼快速生长。
5. D。写作目的题。本文主要是对阿曼南部佐法尔省鲍鱼的生长和捕获情况的介绍。
B篇 (购物)
本文是说明文。作者通过市场调查发现口碑营销更具有说服力。
6. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing ... document how the Morgensons' circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons brought into their lives可知，作者的团队进驻Morgenson的家是为了做一个关于口碑营销的市场调查。
7. C。词义猜测题。根据划线部分后的the operation done secretly和powerful hidden persuader可知，摄像机和话筒是“被藏”在家具里的。
8. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的There's nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product可知，当看到朋友正在使用某产品时，人们更易去购买该产品。
9. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising和最后一段的the real marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends可知，作者通过调研认为口碑营销具有很大的影响力。
10. B。文章出处题。本文主要介绍了作者通过市场调查发现口碑营销更具有说服力，故本文最可能出现在报纸的商业版块。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scope: Recently your school board proposed (提议) moving the school start time from 7:50 a.m. to 7:20 a.m. What was your reaction to this?2·1·c·n·j·y
Jilly Dos Santos: I was getting only four to six hours of sleep a night and I was late for school a lot. With the new start time, I'd have to wake up even earlier. After we heard about the proposal, a teacher said to my class, “If you don't like it, why don't you do something about it?”21*cnjy*com
Scope: What did you do?
Jilly: I organized a group of students to speak to the school board.
Scope: What did you do to prepare for the meeting?
Jilly: I wanted to focus our presentation on why having an earlier start time was unhealthy. There is scientific research about teens and sleep. I learned that during your teen years, because of a change in hormones (激素), your body clock begins to change. You start to want to go to bed later. School starts the same time it always has, so getting enough sleep becomes difficult. I realized there wasn't something wrong with my time management or me; the way I was feeling had a physical and biological basis(根据).
Scope: How did it go?
Jilly: About 30 students came to support me, and the board liked that I didn't get emotional（激动的） and just provided the evidence. Two months later, an 8:55 a.m. start time became official: The board decided to make the start time later instead of earlier.
Scope: What has changed since the later start time?
Jilly: I don't need to stay up an extra hour or two at night, because I can get work done in the morning. I've also been late a lot less. And this year, there are more morning clubs and more people going to them.
21. Jilly's teacher seemed to encourage the students _____.
A. to talk with the school board
B. to get their work done in time
C. to voice their opinions bravely
D. to take action to support the proposal
22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Jilly's body clock.
B. The scientific research.
C. The meeting Jilly organized.
D. Jilly's secret for time management.
23. How did Jilly succeed in persuading the school board?
A. By showing scientific evidence.
B. By putting forward a new proposal.
C. By telling different students' stories.
D. By presenting her personal experience.
24. Because of the later school start time, students have become very _____.
A. impatient????????? B. lazy
C. energetic?????????? D. responsible
B
Richard Branson has had great, global success. He is best known as the founder of Virgin Group, which consists of more than 400 companies.
So what, I asked, is his most important secret to success? His answer was simple: look for the best in other people.
Throughout his life he's never thought ill of other people. He looks for the best and praises them. Branson at times seems almost not human. He's too good at what he does. No, great. Nearly perfect. When he starts something, he is very likely to succeed. He has fallen out with others though, like anyone else. He is human. He told me:
“Life is short and the world is much smaller than one realizes. You are going to come across people time and time again in the most surprising places ... As a leader it's even more important to be out there praising and encouraging people. If you do fall out with somebody in life, even if you think it was their mistake, give them a call. Befriend them. Go out to lunch with them.”
The greatest leaders in the world have taught forgiveness. Perhaps the most extreme example is Nelson Mandela who invited his former（从前的） prison guard to his inauguration (就职典礼) and even had lunch with a man who in the past wanted him to be sentenced to death.
Life is too short. We are humans and sometimes we make mistakes and anger people. What defines us is not those who are able to avoid confrontation? (对抗), but those who are able to deal with it. The human body is able to self-heal (自愈) when we are cut. In that same manner, we must heal our past relationships.
Branson wins respect from those around him. A natural-born leader, he is always deep in thought and hungry for more; always one step ahead. And it was Richard Branson who taught me about forgiveness.
25. Richard Branson's success lies in his _____.
A. efforts???????????????????? B. generosity
C. judgement ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. determination
26. The example of Nelson Mandela is mentioned to show _____.
A. he suffered a lot in prison
B. he was one of the greatest leaders
C. the power of forgiveness is really magical
D. great people set a good example of forgiveness?? 21教育网
27. In the author's view, the most important thing for us humans is to _____.
A. live in peace with others
B. turn our enemies into friends
C. make a difference to others
D. make as few mistakes as possible
28. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The key to success
B. What is forgiveness?
C. Invite your enemies to lunch
D. Richard Branson's success story
C
On Jan. 30, 1962, three schoolgirls started laughing in a boarding school (寄宿学校) classroom in the northeastern corner of what is now Tanzania — and touched off a very strange epidemic (流行病). The three couldn't stop laughing — and soon the uncontrollable laughter spread to their classmates. The laughing attacks lasted from a few minutes up to a few hours; one poor girl reportedly experienced symptoms for 16 straight days. Victims couldn't focus on their schoolwork, and would hit those who tried to stop them. 21cnjy.com
When 95 of the school's 159 pupils had come down with what came to be known as omuneepo, the Swahili word for laughing disease, the school shut down. The students returned to their villages, taking omuneepo?with them. The epidemic spread from person to person, school to school, village to village. “The education of the children is being seriously affected and there is great fear among the villages,” noted local medical officers in a 1963 report in the?Central African Journal of Medicine. They could not find an explanation for the matter. When the epidemic finally died down months later, about a thousand people had been struck by the “laughing disease”.
To unlock the mystery, we traveled to northeastern Tanzania, where omuneepo spread more than a half century ago. We tracked down teachers, students, and medical experts who experienced the epidemic firsthand. We learned there was nothing funny at all about the situation at the time. The religious boarding school where the laughter began was marked by strict rules, windowless dorms, and very uncomfortable chairs designed to correct students' posture（姿势）. Researchers found similar conditions at other locations where omuneepo later erupted: Serious overcrowding, poor food quality.
“It's a form of complaint,” Kroeber Rugliyama, a local doctor said of the mysterious laughter. “They had no other form of expression.”
29. The underlined words “touched off” in the first paragraph probably mean “_____”.
A. made something begin
B. came across something
C. had control of something
D. caused something to change
30. What did the local people in Tanzania think of omuneepo?
A. Rather interesting. ??
B. Very frightening.
C. Pretty funny.
D. Quite usual.
31. What did scientists find out about the boarding school?
A. It was located near a hospital.
B. It taught students about funny things.
C. Its environment was unbearable.
D. It paid too much attention to students' health.
32. According to Rugliyama, the truth about omuneepo was probably that _____.
A. people hoped to forget their sorrow
B. people really enjoyed this way of life
C. people tried to draw attention to themselves
D. people wanted to express their dissatisfaction
D
Starting on April 1, the Navajo Nation — one of the largest tribal (部落的) governments of the North American Indian tribes — will charge a 2% tax (税) on junk food sold on its reservation — the first tax of its kind in the United States. The change is part of the Healthy Diné Nation Act, which will also remove a 5% sales tax on healthy foods, like fresh fruits and vegetables.
Denisa Livingston of the Diné Community Advocacy Alliance, a group that helped pass this law, hopes to make people in the community more aware of their food choices. “This is a friendly awareness tax,” she told Time For Kids.
About 24,600 Navajo tribe members face obesity（肥胖）, and type 2 diabetes has developed as a growing public health concern affecting up to 60% of the Navajo people in some areas.
Livingston says that the Navajo Nation's status as a “food desert” contributes to the health problems her people face. A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find. Food deserts are especially common in low-income communities, such as the Navajo Nation, where 38% of the population lives at the poverty level.
Livingston hopes the law will lead to major changes. “If we continue on the route that we are now on, then eventually we're not going to be looking forward to healthy generations to come,” she said.
The money that the government collects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy foods, like community vegetable gardens, greenhouses, and farmer's markets.
“This act is going to open the door to many more opportunities and conversations and ideas about how we move to ‘a food oasis (绿洲)',” Livingston said. “Whether you're deep in the reservation or the neighboring towns, you will have the availability of healthy foods.”
33. What does Denisa Livingston think of the junk food tax?
A. It is much too high.
B. It has been introduced too late.
C. It should be applied nationwide.
D. It is a wake-up call to the Navajo Nation.
34. What can we learn about the Navajo people?
A. They live a quiet and happy life.
B. They are good at planting gardens.
C. They are facing some health problems.
D. They are quite friendly with one another.
35. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a plan for good health.
B. To discuss if healthy food should be taxed.
C. To explain why junk food can cause obesity.
D. To describe how the Navajo Nation live their life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems.
When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. ?36 ?For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.
?37 ?He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit! Institute”, together with some other doctors. ?38 ?
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. ?39 ?In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend. ?40 ”www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. I enjoyed playing him.
B. It was very successful.
C. He finally gave up his studies.
D. Adams succeeded in persuading other patients.
E. But when he was there, he did things in a different way.
F. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.
G. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
?????? Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think ?41 ?will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our ?42 ?and fears.
?????? The survey suggests that ?43 ?— one of the most important human relationships — will change greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become really ?44 ?by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! Others, ?45 , say that we will become much more isolated (孤立的) from each other ?46 ?we will have little real human communication.
?????? Education will ?47 ?a lot too. As more and more children will be using computers in schools, certain ?48 , such as mental arithmetic (心算), won't be necessary. Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the ?49 .
?????? According to the survey, home life will be ?50 . Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating ?51 ?food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly ?52 . Fifty percent of the people we talked to ?53 ?that man will regularly（定期的） visit Mars. 21教育名师原创作品
?????? Pollution is something that seems to ?54 ?many people. Some fear that it will ?55 ?to get worse, and that our planet will become ?56 ?to live on. Others even ?57 ?that one day we'll have to pay for clean air.
?58 , people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering , as they think scientists will use it to ?59 ?diseases like cancer and AIDS.
No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to ?60 ?our planet and try to make it a better place.
41. A. education???? B. space C. nature ? ? ? ? ? D. life
42. A. tears??????????? B. hopes? C. rights??????????????? D. plans
43. A. marriage ? ? B. leadership C. friendship?????????D. neighborhood
44. A. private ? ? ? B. perfect C. necessary ????????D. expensive
45. A. however????? B. instead C. anyhow???????????? D. therefore
46. A. until??????????? B. unless C. because???????????? D. although
47. A. provide ? ? B. complete C. receive ? ? ? ? ? D. change
48. A. facts??????????? B. abilities C. goals???????????????? D. thoughts
49. A. end ? ? ? ? B. past C. moment ? ? ? ? ?D. future
50. A. busier????????? B. safer C. easier ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. sadder
51. A. unhealthy ? ?B. frozen C. over-cooked ? ? ?D. ready-made
52. A. famous??????? B. cheap C. popular ? ? ? ? ? D. difficult
53. A. doubt????????? B. believe C. remember ??????? D. warnwww.21-cn-jy.com
54. A. confuse ? ? B. frighten C. satisfy ???????????? D. worry2-1-c-n-j-y
55. A. stop? ???????? B. continue C. refuse?????????????? D. begin
56. A. cold??????????? B. free C. suitable???????????? D. impossible
57. A. expect???????? B. Promise C. predict ? ? ? ? D. wish
58. A. As a result?? B. In other words C. In a similar way ?D. On the other hand
59. A. catch ? ? ? B. prevent C. spread ? ? ? ? ?D. carry
60. A. look after ? B. take over C. pay for????????????? D. think about
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Allan goes everywhere with Laura Anderson, a 50-year-old woman. He 61. ________ (move) around her office at work and goes shopping with her. “Most people don't seem to mind Allan, and he's my 62. ________ (four) child,” says Laura. She?may?think of him and treat him that way, 63. ________ (buy)?his food and paying his health?bills, but in fact Allan is a dog.?
Laura and Allan live in Sweden, a country 64. ________ everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government. The government also provides a high level of care 65. ________ its people, which costs money. Swedish people pay taxes on everything, so aren't 66. ________ (surprise) to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor a year in taxes for the right 67. ________ (keep) their dog. The money is spent by the government on dog hospitals and medical 68. ________ (treat) for a dog that falls ill.
In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains 69. ________ this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage 70. ________ (do) to the car, though your dog has been killed in the accident.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Lee and Jack always study hardly, but every afternoon, they take break to play their favorite game in the Student Center. Lee and Jack all belong to their school's chess team. They prefer the chess team than any other teams at the school. It's 4:00 pm now, and as usually, they are playing a game. Right now, Lee is thinking about his next move, and Jack is smiling because of he knows that he is about to winning this game. Even though the Student Center is noisy, Lee and Jack doesn't hear the noise. They are concentrated on their game. Lee wants to win because Jack had won their last two games.21*cnjy*com
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
?????? 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike刚转入一所新学校，他发来电子邮件向你咨询如何与室友融洽相处。请你给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的具体建议及理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear you're studying at a new school. There is no doubt that it is very important to get along well with your roommates.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? Yours, Li Hua
参考答案??????????????? ??????????????
21-25 CCACB?????? ?????? 26-30 DACAB
31-35 CDDCA?????? 36-40 EFGBA?????? ?????? 41-45 DBCCA
46-50 CDBBC ? ? 51-55 DCBDB ? ? ? ? ?56-60 DCDBA
61. moves ??????????? 62. fourth ??????????? 63. buying
64. where ??????????? 65. for ????????? ?????? 66. surprised
67. to keep ??? ??????68. treatment ?????? 69. what
70. done
短文改错：
71. ... always study hardly ... ? ? ?hardly → hard
72. ... take break ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?break前加a
73. ... all belong to ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?all → both或者去掉all
74. ... chess team than ... ? ? ? ? ? than → to
75. ... and as usually ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ?usually → usual
76. ... because of he knows ... ? ??去掉of
77. ... to winning this game. ? ? ? ? winning → win
78. ... doesn't hear ...?? ????????????? doesn't → don't
79. ... are concentrated on ... ? ? ? concentrated → concentrating
80. ... Jack had won ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? had → has?????
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear you're studying at a new school.?There is no doubt that it is very important to get along well with your roommates. I'd like to give you some advice about it.
Firstly, communicating with each other is a good way to keep a good relationship with your roommates. If you exchange ideas with them frequently, you can learn more about their personalities and habits, and then misunderstandings can be avoided. Besides, by sharing happiness and sorrow, you will get closer to each other. What's more, I suggest group activities be held at weekends, such as going swimming or climbing a mountain. These activities can help strengthen your friendship.
Hope my advice will be useful and wish you a happy life in your new school!
??????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????Yours,??
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Li Hua??
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇?(学校生活)
本文是应用文。文章是对争取晚睡晚起权利的美国学生Jilly Dos Santos的采访。
21. C。推理判断题。根据下文Jilly举行会议说服教育委员会更改提议可知，这位老师是鼓励学生们在面对不喜欢的事情时要勇敢地表达自己的观点。
22. C。篇章结构题。根据上文的speak to the school board, prepare for the meeting和下文的30 students came to support me, and the board liked ...?可知，此处的it指上文Jilly组织的会议。【版权所有：21教育】
23. A。细节理解题。根据Jilly说的There is scientific research about teens and sleep和the board liked that I didn't get emotional and just provided the evidence可知，Jilly通过提供科学证据成功说服教育委员会取消将上课时间提前的决议。
24. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Jilly能及时完成作业、不需要熬夜到很晚、很少迟到和早上上课的学生人数增加可知，学校推迟上课时间后，学生的精力变得很充沛。【出处：21教育名师】
B?篇?(人际关系)
本文是议论文。人生短暂，我们要学会宽恕别人。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的His answer was simple: look for the best in other people可知，Richard Branson成功的关键在于他有博大的胸怀，总看别人的长处。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第五段的The greatest leaders in the world have taught forgiveness. Perhaps the most extreme example is Nelson Mandela可知，举曼德拉的例子就是为了说明伟大的领导者身体力行，告诉我们什么是宽容。
27. A。推理判断题。作者在倒数第二段提到，人生短暂，我们没必要纠结于过往的是是非非，应该忘记以前的不快，修复人与人之间的关系，和谐相处。
28. C。标题归纳题。本文借Richard Branson之口告诉我们要宽恕别人。根据第四段他所说的even if you think it was their mistake, give them a call. Befriend them. Go out to lunch with them是文章的主旨。故C项标题Invite your enemies to lunch切合主题。
C篇?(社会)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了1962年1月底从坦桑尼亚的一所学校蔓延出来的奇怪笑病。
29. A。词义猜测题。根据第一段的The three couldn't stop laughing — and soon the uncontrollable laughter spread to their classmates可知，这三个女生引发了这场笑病的流行。故可推断应选A项。
30. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的The education of the children is being seriously affected and there is great fear among the villages可知，当地人对这种疾病感到恐慌。
31. C。推理判断题。根据第三段的The religious boarding school where the laughter began was marked by strict rules, windowless dorms, and very uncomfortable chairs designed to correct students' posture可知，该校的环境让人无法忍受。
32. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Rugliyama认为，得笑病的人是想通过大笑表达心中对周遭环境的不满，他们没有其它的方式表达这种情绪。
D篇?(健康)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了纳瓦霍族政府推行的一项致力于提高人民健康的法案。
33. D。推理判断题。根据第二段Denisa Livingston说的make people ... more aware of their food choices. “This is a friendly awareness tax,”可知，她希望这项税收政策能够唤醒纳瓦霍族人对食物选择的意识。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的About 24,600 Navajo tribe members face obesity, and type 2 diabetes has developed as a growing public health concern可知，纳瓦霍族人正面临严峻的健康问题。
35. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纳瓦霍族政府推行的一项致力于提高人民健康的法案，以及该法案的支持者Denisa Livingston的个人看法。
第二节：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了让微笑绽放在病房的小丑医生Hunter Adams。
36. E。E项中的he did things in a different way与下文列举的he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them相呼应。
37. F。根据下文Hunter Adams装成小丑给医院的孩子们带来快乐可知，他认为病人需要的不只是药品。
38. G。G项中的a place指上文Hunter Adams成立的医院The Gesundheit! Institute。
39. B。本段是对Patch Adams这部电影的介绍与评价，B项符合语境。
40. A。Robin Williams在电影Patch Adams中饰演了Hunter Adams，根据他对Hunter Adams的评价a really warm person可知，他非常愿意扮演Hunter Adams。
?语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：周围的环境
本文是说明文。文章是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。
41. D。根据下文描述的交友、教育、空间探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活（life）”的。
42. B。根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“期许（hopes）”和担忧。
43. C。根据下文的one of the most important human relationships和People will make friends through the Internet可知，此处是说未来的“友谊（friendship）”会发生巨大的改变。
44. C。根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少（necessary）”。
45. A。“一些人认为电脑是最好的朋友”和“有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立”之间是转折关系，故选however。
46. C。“缺少真实的人际交流”是“人们变得更加孤立”的原因，故选because。
47. D。根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知，未来的教育也会“改变（change）”很多。
48. B。49. B。由于电脑的普及，某些“技能（abilities）”，如心算，将没有必要。甚至用手写字也会变得过时。a thing of the past指过时的事物。
50. C。根据下文的robots will be doing the housework可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单（easier）”。
51. D。根据下文的we might only cook for fun in the future可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的（ready-made）”饭。21·世纪*教育网
52. C。根据下文的man will regularly visit Mars可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行（popular）”。
53. B。根据上文的Most people believe可知，50%的受访者“相信（believe）”人类会定期拜访火星。
54. D。根据下文的Some fear that ...可知，环境污染让很多人“担心（worry）”。
55. B。56. D。本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续（continue）”变糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能（impossible）”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
57. C。环境污染使得有些人“预测（predict）”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。
58. D。对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面（On the other hand）”则对基因工程充满期待。
59. B。根据上文的be quite optimistic可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程“防治（prevent）”诸如癌症和艾滋这样的疾病。
60. A。根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论try to make it a better place可知，作者认为我们应该“照顾（look after）”好地球。
第二节：
61. moves。考查一般现在时。此处描述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。
62. fourth。?考查序数词。设空处修饰单数名词child，故填fourth。
63. buying。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。She与buy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且buy所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，故填buying。
64. where。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰country且在从句中作状语，故填where。
65. for。考查介词。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。
66. surprised。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且表示“感到惊奇的”，故填surprised。?
67. to keep。考查不定式作后置定语的用法。the right to do sth.做某事的权利。
68. treatment。考查名词。设空处被medical修饰，故填名词treatment。
69. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
70. done。考查动词-ed形式作后置定语的用法。do与damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作已完成，故填done。
选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The riches of the sea have always played an important role in Oman's economy and the lifestyle of her people. The nation's fishing industry continues to increase in importance as research into its marine (海中的) life grows stronger.
An animal that is of great importance to the south-eastern coast of Oman is the abalone (鲍鱼), a shellfish that has become the centre of a multi-million-dollar industry.
Once, abalones were brought to the surface in the hope that they contained beautiful pearls（珍珠）. Today, the shellfish are caught for a different reason — restaurant menus! The fresh white shellfish has a special flavor and is the most highly valued product from Omani waters. It is only fished along the shores of Dhofar.
This shellfish has only one shell, unlike other shellfish, which have two. The shell is very beautiful. The shells of several abalones can be used for decorative（装饰性的） purposes, and to make jewellery and buttons.
Abalones live in shallow marine waters with rocky-bottom conditions. Young abalones shelter in small groups, holding on to the undersides of huge rocks, and the adults live in groups of up to a dozen together in rocky cracks（缝隙）. They can only survive successfully in areas where cold, nutritious water rises from the sea bed. There, in the shallow, brightly lit conditions, the abalone shellfish live.
The coast of Dhofar in Oman is one of the special environments that support abalone populations. The southern shore of Oman experiences monsoon winds (季风) across the surface of the sea from April to September. As these winds sweep the surface, the rich cold water from the depths of the Arabian Sea can easily rise and move towards the shore.
Abalones are harvested after the monsoon period, between October and March. Fishermen dive to a depth of ten metres, and a good diver searches for large adults and will collect up to 600 abalones per day. In order to do this, the diver may have to cover an area of about 100 square metres.
1. What can we learn about Oman?
A. Its economy has been slowing down recently.
B. Its marine life has become more diverse.
C. Its people have a very comfortable lifestyle.
D. Its fishing industry relies a lot on abalones.
2. In the past, people collected the abalone shellfish mainly for _____.
A. its hard shell
B. its delicious flesh
C. its beautiful pearl
D. its decorative button
3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Where abalones live.
B. How abalones get food.
C. Why abalones hardly survive.
D. How abalones move underwater.
4. What happens during the monsoon period?
A. Most abalones grow rapidly.
B. Large numbers of adult abalones die.
C. Many abalones move towards the shore.
D. Fishermen send young abalones back to the sea.
5. The purpose of the text is to _____.
A. explain B. entertain
C. discuss D. introduce
B
It was close to midnight as one truck after another ran slowly down a quiet street in Laguna Beach. Considering the time of night, it was unusual to see vehicles on the road. Yet several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.
What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired（受启发的） by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a “real”family in unscripted (没有剧本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons' circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons brought into their lives. Would they want all the things that family has? Would this influence be so powerful as to make them actually go out and buy those things?21世纪教育网版权所有
With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones tucked away inside the furniture, the operation done secretly showed something shocking. The most powerful hidden persuader of all isn't in your TV or on the shelves of your supermarket. It's a far more important influence that's around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There's nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product. 21·cn·jy·com
Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went viral（像病毒一样） faster. About one third of the Morgensons' friends began promoting (宣传) these same brands to their friends. We also found that the brands their friends were most likely to buy at the Morgensons' suggestion were the bigger and better-known ones. This proved my thoughts that traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together. The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Whenever I meet with company managers, I tell them that the people who hold the real marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends. In other words, the people who hold the real power are us.
6. The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to _____.
A. visit the Morgensons
B. sell products to them
C. shoot a Hollywood movie
D. carry out marketing research
7. The underlined words “tucked away” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_____”.
A. found B. closed
C. hidden D. damaged
8. According to the text, people are more likely to buy a product when _____.
A. noticing an advertisement for it on TV
B. the product appears repeatedly in a movie
C. seeing their friends using the same product
D. someone is promoting it in the supermarket
9. What does the author think of word-of-mouth advertising?
A. Truthful. B. Powerful.
C. Misleading. D. Frightening.
10. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?
A. Travel. B. Business.
C. Lifestyle. D. Entertainment.
参考答案
1-5 DCAAD 6-10 DCCBB
解析
A篇 (自然)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了阿曼南部佐法尔省鲍鱼的生长和捕获情况。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的The nation's fishing industry continues to increase和第二段的the abalone, a shellfish that has become the centre of a multi-million-dollar industry可知，阿曼的渔业在很大程度上依靠鲍鱼产业。
2. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Once, abalones were brought to the surface in the hope that they contained beautiful pearls可知，过去人们捕捞鲍鱼是为了获得珍珠。
3. A。段落大意题。本段第一句Abalones live in shallow marine waters with rocky-bottom conditions即主旨句。本段主要是对鲍鱼生长环境的介绍。
4. A。推理判断题。根据第五段的They can only survive successfully in areas where cold, nutritious water rises from the sea bed和第六段的As these winds sweep the surface, the rich cold water from the depths of the Arabian Sea can easily rise可知，季风期海底冷水上升，使只能在海底冷水中存活的鲍鱼快速生长。
5. D。写作目的题。本文主要是对阿曼南部佐法尔省鲍鱼的生长和捕获情况的介绍。
B篇 (购物)
本文是说明文。作者通过市场调查发现口碑营销更具有说服力。
6. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing ... document how the Morgensons' circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons brought into their lives可知，作者的团队进驻Morgenson的家是为了做一个关于口碑营销的市场调查。
7. C。词义猜测题。根据划线部分后的the operation done secretly和powerful hidden persuader可知，摄像机和话筒是“被藏”在家具里的。
8. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的There's nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product可知，当看到朋友正在使用某产品时，人们更易去购买该产品。
9. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising和最后一段的the real marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends可知，作者通过调研认为口碑营销具有很大的影响力。
10. B。文章出处题。本文主要介绍了作者通过市场调查发现口碑营销更具有说服力，故本文最可能出现在报纸的商业版块。