【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题二 冠词
分析全国各省市近5年中考真题可知,中考对冠词的考查主要出现在单项选择和完形填空中,其中定冠词和不定冠词混合考查与不定冠词单个考查为高频。除了掌握冠词的基本用法外,学生在日常的学习中也应多积累与与冠词相关的固定搭配。
一、不定冠词a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,表示“一个”。a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。
例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book
不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)
注意以“U”开头的单词:如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju:/,前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair; 如果发以外的音, 前面加 an:如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella,
二、不定冠词a和an的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法:A horse is an animal.马是一种动物。
2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物: A girl is waiting for you.有个女孩在等你。
3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer.我有一台电脑。
4.表示“每一”,相当于every. : I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”: I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我有三本书,我想再买一本。
6.用在某些固定词组中:
a lot(of), after a while(过了一会儿) ,a few ,a little ,at a time(一次) ,have a cold ,in a hurry(匆忙地) ,for a long time(长时间地), have a good time ,have a look
三、定冠词the的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法: The book on the desk is mine.桌子上的这本书是我的。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物: Open the window, please.请打开窗户。
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物: I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆车,是红色的。
4.指世界上独一无二的事物: Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?太阳和地球,哪个更大?
5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前: The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书中最容易的一课。
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前: the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国。
7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人: the poor穷人, the blind盲人。
8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”: the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩。
9.用在方位词前:on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间。
10.用在乐器名称前: She plays the piano every day。
11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前:the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江。
12.用在某些固定词组中:
all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,
四、零冠词的用法
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词:play chess 、play football、 have supper
注意:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词: in July 、in summer 、on Monday、 on Teachers’ Day。
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 : Beijing is the capital of China
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词 : Math is hard to learn。
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词 They are workers: I like eating apples。
6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词:my book(正);my the book(误)
7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前: No.25 Middle School
五、用与不用冠词的差异
1.in hospital住院 /in the hospital在医院里
2.in front of在…(外部的)前面 /in the front of在…(内部的)前面
3.by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边
4.go to school(church…)去上学(做礼拜…) /go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去
5.two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
6.next year明年 /the next year 第二年
7.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
( )1.【2017?四川成都】I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.
A. a B. an C.the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想长大了当一名工程师。这里表示泛指,所以用不定冠词:又因engineer是元音音素开头的单词,其前用an,故选B.
( )2.【2017?山东青岛】---What do you think of A Bite of China on CCTV?
---It's one of _______ best programs that I've ever seen.
A.a B.the C./ D. an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-你认为中央电视台的《舌尖上的中国》怎么样?-它是我曾看过的最好的节目之一。根据句意“它是我曾看过的最好的节目之一”,可知,在句子里有“…之一”是one of +the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式;因为空格后面有最高级,在最高级前面用定冠词the,故选B.
( )3.【2017?四川南充】 --Who’s ______boy under the tree?
--Bill. He’s ______ active boy.
A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an
【答案】D
【解析】句意:树底下的那个男孩是谁?比尔,他是一个活泼的男孩。根据句意,第一空处特指树底下的男孩,加定冠词the;第二句中表示一个,且active以元音音素开头,故选D。
( )4.【2017?山东泰安】I want to see Tiny Times________ second time because it is quite_______ wonderful movie.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the;/ D.a;/
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想再看一次《小时代》,因为它是一部非常精彩的电影。序数词+不定冠词,表示在原来的数量之上再加上"又一个"的数量概念,此处a second time 表示再一次;第二处是“quite a+形容词+单数名词”,指一部相当精彩的电影.故答案为B。
( )5.【2017?湖北黄石】--What did you do last night,Bob?
--First I did my homework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.
A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你昨晚做什么了,鲍勃?首先,我做了我的家庭作业,然后我弹了半小时的钢琴。根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器类,其前必须用the修饰,half an hour (半小时)是固定搭配,故答案为C。
( )6.【2017?湖南长沙】--Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going,Dad?
--Yes.It’s ______ interesting film.
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D. an;an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你看过电影《爸爸去哪儿?》吗?看了.它是一个很有意思的电影.前一个空是特指,所以用the;后一个空表示一个,是泛指,所以用不定冠词,又因为interesting是元音开头,所以用an.故选B。
( )7.【2017?河南洛阳】My little brother Bob hopes to travel to ________ space in the future.
A. a B./ C.the D. an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的弟弟Bob希望在未来去太空旅行。 根据其后的space(太空),可知这是世界上独一无二的,其前需要加the.故选C。
( )8.【2017?山西太原】There was an accident here yesterday.A car hit a tree and _____ driver was hurt.
A. an B. a C.the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天这里有一个事故.一辆车撞到了一棵树并且司机受伤了.
根据“A car hit a tree”,可知一辆车撞了树.故driver是特指这辆车的司机.表示特指要用the.故选C。
( )9.【2017?江西九江】At _________age of 17,Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在17岁的时候,关晓彤在《左耳》这部电影中出演。根据固定短语搭配 at the age of在…岁的时候,可知此处应用定冠词the.故选C。
( )10.【2017?陕西西安】--Look! __________ Smiths are playing basketball.
--Let’s __________ them.
A.The;join in B.The;join C.A;join in D.A;join
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打篮球.--让我们加入他们吧。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”,Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb表示“加入某人的行列”,join them和他们一起打篮球,故选B。
( )11. 【2017?湖南郴州】—When is Father’s Day in the United States? —It’s on _________third Sunday in June.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“美国父亲节是什么时候?”“在六月份的第三个星期天。”third是序数词,序数词前要用定冠词the。故选B。
( )12.【2017?湖南郴州】--Uncle is coming by ______ train tomorrow.
--Let’s go to ________ railway station to meet him.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the, /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:明天叔叔要乘火车来。让我们去火车站接他。“by+交通工具”为固定用法;the railway station意为“火车站”,表特指,故选C。
( )13. 【2017?四川达州】-- Look! Who’s ________ girl under the tree?
-- Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _________ honest girl.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看!在树下面的那个女孩是谁?噢,她是我的妹妹,Kate。 她是一个诚实的女孩。第一空由under the tree可知特指那个女孩,用定冠词the,第二空因honest是以元音音素/?/开头的,故其前用不定冠词an,故选A。
( )14.【2017?四川绵阳】Jason likes________ shape of the cake. It is______ heart.
A. the;a B. a;the C. the;the D. a;a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:詹森喜欢那个蛋糕的形状,它是一个心形。第一空表示特指用定冠词the,第二空表示“一个”用不定冠词a,故选A。
巩固练习
( )15.【2017?四川自贡】 There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, and the “h” doesn’t make ______ sound.
A. an; a B. a; any C. an; any D. a;the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在单词hour中有一个字母h,h不发音。前一空字母“h”是元音音素/ei/开头,故须用不定冠词an;后空考查短语make a sound,意为“发音”,故选A。
( )16.【2017?新疆乌鲁木齐】--What do you think of Beihai?
--It’s great.______ air is so fresh.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你认为北海怎么样?--太棒了!空气太清新了。这里说的air是指的北海的air,是特指,用定冠词the,故选C。
( )17.【2017?河南南阳】--What’s _____ matter with you?--I have-_____toothache.
A.a;the B.the;/ C./;a D.the;a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-你怎么了?-我牙疼。根据句意,可知问句是询问对方怎么了的固定句型,所以matter前应用定冠词the;根据答语中的关键词toothache为名词,可判断人的某一部位疼痛名词前应加冠词a这一习惯用法.综合以上分析,故选D。
( )18.【2017?江苏苏州】Many people gave away much money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.
A.the B.a C.an D. /
【答案】A
【解答】句意:在尼泊尔地震后,许多人捐出很多钱给穷人。the+形容词表一类人,如:the poor穷人,the rich富人,the old老人等。根据原句可推知震后的穷人不止一个,故选A。
( )19.【2017?陕西咸阳】In order to find __________ better job in the future,he planned to learn __________ second foreign language.
A.The,a B.the,the C.a,a D.an,a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为了将来找到一份更好的工作,他计划再学一门外语。根据不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用.第一空这里表示泛指,第二空在序数词前加不定冠词,表示又一,再一.可知第一空泛指一份比较好的工作,a better job,第二空a second language 指再学一门外语,故选C。
( )20.【2017?福建福州】--I enjoyed the performance very much.
--Yes,it was really good.I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【 答案】C
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢这次演出。-是的,真的很好,我认为那个穿白衣服的男孩是最好的演员。此处指"穿白衣服的男孩",是特指,故选C。
( )21.【2017?山东济南】--Tom,I'll invite you to have ______lunch after playing ______ violin.
--Thank you.( )
A.a;the B.the;the C./;/ D./;the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-汤姆,拉完小提琴后我会请你去吃午饭.-谢谢你。根据关键词lunch,可知一日三餐前不加冠词,故吃午饭为have lunch;根据关键词violin为西洋乐器,根据规则,在西洋乐器前要加定冠词the,拉小提琴为play the violin.综合以上分析,故选D。
( )22.【2017?湖南张家界】________old man standing under the tree is _______university teacher.( )
A.An;an B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:站在树下的老人是一位大学老师。根据 standing under the tree 是现在分词短语作后置定语,特指站在树下的老人,所以第一个空应用定冠词the;根据…is _______university teacher可知此处是泛指一位大学老师,所以应用不定冠词a或an;由于university的音标为[?ju:n??v?:s?ti],首音素为辅音音素,所以应用a.综上所述,故选C。
( )23.【2017?广东惠州】__________ man in a black hat is my PE teacher.He often plays_________ football with us.
A.A; the B.The; a C.The;/ D.A;/
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那个戴黑色帽子的男子是我的体育老师,他经常和我们一起踢足球。根据句意可知,名词man被介词短语in a black hat限定,所以在其前面该加定冠词the.在动词play后跟表示球类的名词时不加任何冠词,故选C。
( )24.【2017?山东青岛】This is _________ book I told you about yesterday.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这就是我昨天给你说的那本书。根据I told you about yesterday做定语修饰book可知特指“我昨天给你说的那本书”,应用定冠词the,故选B。
( )25.【2017?四川南充】The Whites have planned to visit _______ Great wall in China.( )
A.the B.an C.a D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:怀特一家已经计划在中国参观长城。中国长城在全世界独一无二,是特指,要用the,故选A。
( )26. 【2017?山东滨州】 --Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:--你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗?--是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得非常好。名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指,加定冠词the。球类运动前不加冠词,故选B。
( )27.【2017?四川重庆】It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_____ south of our country last night.
A.the B.a C.an D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:据报道,一场可怕的暴风雨昨晚袭击了我国南部。south后面有介词短语of our country修饰,是特指,所以前面要用定冠词the,故选A。
( )28. 【2017?四川重庆】 Brazil, ____ country in South America, will hold ____ 31stOlympic Games in August,2016.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:巴西,南美洲的一个国家,将于2016年8月举办第31届奥运会。首次提到某个事物用不定冠词a或an,country第一个音为辅音/k/,故用a;序数词前用定冠词the,故第二空用the,故答案为B。
29.完形填空【2017?江西南昌】
We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn ___1___ second language in ___2____ same way, it would not seem so ___3___. Think of what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask ___5___ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people ___6___ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly. We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate ___8___ what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak, it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear. You can read them,speak them,and write them later.
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. / B. the C. a D. an
( )3. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult
( )4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated
( )5. A. of B. for C. after D. about
( )6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to
( )7. A. of B. by C. on D. with
( )8. A. what B. when C. where D. how
( )9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as
( )10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
【答案与解析】
1. A.“学习第二种语言”指除了母语之外的任何一种语言,是泛指,要用不定冠词,second 又是以辅音开头的单词,所以选A。
2. B. 此处考查固定短语“以同样的方式in the same way”。
3. D.“按照学习母语的方法学习第二种语言,肯定不难”,不可能是“不容易,学得不快,不简单”。
4. C.表示“尽力做某事,设法做某事”时,要用词组try to do sth 来表示。
5. B.根据上半句“想要??”,可推测出下半句是“不得不向??要”,ask for表示“要求或向…要”是个固定词组。
6. D. “总是在用第二种语言”,一定是受外界条件影响的结果,属于客观条件逼迫着不得不怎么样,因此,要用have to来表示。
7. B.“通过听别人说话来学习自己的语言”与相并列的by seeing what they write短语推测。
8. A. hear是个及物动词,需要接宾语,when,where,how都是疑问副词,不能充当宾语。
9. C.“读和写”与“听和说”是并列关系,but表转折,as long as表条件,and 和 as well as 都是“和”的意思,选and时要翻译成“读写和听说”,同时还得去掉原句中的动词不定式符号to,显然不能被选。
10. D. 句意为“通过听力学习生词是最好的方法”。这是一个动词不定式短语作主语的句子,其中it是形式主语,指代后面的动词不定式短语。
【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题二 冠词
分析全国各省市近5年中考真题可知,中考对冠词的考查主要出现在单项选择和完形填空中,其中定冠词和不定冠词混合考查与不定冠词单个考查为高频。除了掌握冠词的基本用法外,学生在日常的学习中也应多积累与与冠词相关的固定搭配。
一、不定冠词a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,表示“一个”。a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。 www.21-cn-jy.com
例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book21世纪教育网版权所有
不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)
注意以“U”开头的单词:如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju:/,前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair; 如果发以外的音, 前面加 an:如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella,【出处:21教育名师】
二、不定冠词a和an的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法:A horse is an animal.马是一种动物。【版权所有:21教育】
2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物: A girl is waiting for you.有个女孩在等你。
3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer.我有一台电脑。
4.表示“每一”,相当于every. : I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”: I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我有三本书,我想再买一本。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.用在某些固定词组中:
a lot(of), after a while(过了一会儿) ,a few ,a little ,at a time(一次) ,have a cold ,in a hurry(匆忙地) ,for a long time(长时间地), have a good time ,have a look
三、定冠词the的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法: The book on the desk is mine.桌子上的这本书是我的。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物: Open the window, please.请打开窗户。
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物: I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆车,是红色的。
4.指世界上独一无二的事物: Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?太阳和地球,哪个更大?
5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前: The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书中最容易的一课。2-1-c-n-j-y
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前: the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国。
7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人: the poor穷人, the blind盲人。
8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”: the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩。
9.用在方位词前:on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间。
10.用在乐器名称前: She plays the piano every day。
11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前:the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江。2·1·c·n·j·y
12.用在某些固定词组中:
all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,
四、零冠词的用法
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词:play chess 、play football、 have supper
注意:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词: in July 、in summer 、on Monday、 on Teachers’ Day。
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 : Beijing is the capital of China21cnjy.com
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词 : Math is hard to learn。
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词 They are workers: I like eating apples。
6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词:my book(正);my the book(误)
7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前: No.25 Middle School
五、用与不用冠词的差异
1.in hospital住院 /in the hospital在医院里
2.in front of在…(外部的)前面 /in the front of在…(内部的)前面
3.by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边
4.go to school(church…)去上学(做礼拜…) /go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去
5.two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
6.next year明年 /the next year 第二年
7.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
( )1.【2017?四川成都】I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.
A. a B. an C.the D. /
( )2.【2017?山东青岛】---What do you think of A Bite of China on CCTV?
---It's one of _______ best programs that I've ever seen.
A.a B.the C./ D. an
( )3.【2017?四川南充】 --Who’s ______boy under the tree?
--Bill. He’s ______ active boy.
A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an
( )4.【2017?山东泰安】I want to see Tiny Times________ second time because it is quite_______ wonderful movie.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the;/ D.a;/
( )5.【2017?湖北黄石】--What did you do last night,Bob?
--First I did my homework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.
A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the
( )6.【2017?湖南长沙】--Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going,Dad?
--Yes.It’s ______ interesting film.
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D. an;an
( )7.【2017?河南洛阳】My little brother Bob hopes to travel to ________ space in the future.
A. a B./ C.the D. an
( )8.【2017?山西太原】There was an accident here yesterday.A car hit a tree and _____ driver was hurt.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. an B. a C.the D. /
( )9.【2017?江西九江】At ______age of 17,Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )10.【2017?陕西西安】--Look! __________ Smiths are playing basketball.
--Let’s __________ them.
A.The;join in B.The;join C.A;join in D.A;join
【答案】B
( )11. 【2017?湖南郴州】—When is Father’s Day in the United States?
—It’s on _________third Sunday in June.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
( )12.【2017?湖南郴州】--Uncle is coming by ______ train tomorrow.
--Let’s go to ________ railway station to meet him. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the, /21教育名师原创作品
( )13. 【2017?四川达州】-- Look! Who’s ________ girl under the tree?
-- Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _________ honest girl. 21*cnjy*com
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the
( )14.【2017?四川绵阳】Jason likes________ shape of the cake. It is______ heart.
A. the;a B. a;the C. the;the D. a;a
( )15.【2017?四川自贡】 There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, and the “h” doesn’t make ______ sound.
A. an; a B. a; any C. an; any D. a;the
( )16.【2017?新疆乌鲁木齐】--What do you think of Beihai?
--It’s great.______ air is so fresh.
A.A B.An C.The D./
( )17.【2017?河南南阳】--What’s _____ matter with you?--I have-_____toothache.
A.a;the B.the;/ C./;a D.the;a
( )18.【2017?江苏苏州】Many people gave away much money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.21·cn·jy·com
A.the B.a C.an D. /
( )19.【2017?陕西咸阳】In order to find __________ better job in the future,he planned to learn __________ second foreign language.
A.The,a B.the,the C.a,a D.an,a
( )20.【2017?福建福州】--I enjoyed the performance very much.21*cnjy*com
--Yes,it was really good.I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )21.【2017?山东济南】--Tom,I'll invite you to have ______lunch after playing ______ violin.
--Thank you.( )
A.a;the B.the;the C./;/ D./;the
( )22.【2017?湖南张家界】________old man standing under the tree is _______university teacher.( )
A.An;an B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an
( )23.【2017?广东惠州】__________ man in a black hat is my PE teacher.He often plays_________ football with us.
A.A; the B.The; a C.The;/ D.A;/
( )24.【2017?山东青岛】This is _________ book I told you about yesterday.
A.a B.the C.an D./
( )25.【2017?四川南充】The Whites have planned to visit _______ Great wall in China.( )
A.the B.an C.a D./
( )26. 【2017?山东滨州】 --Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the
( )27.【2017?四川重庆】It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_____ south of our country last night.
A.the B.a C.an D. /
( )28. 【2017?四川重庆】 Brazil, ____ country in South America, will hold ____ 31stOlympic Games in August,2016.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
29.完形填空【2017?江西南昌】
We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn ___1___ second language in ___2____ same way, it would not seem so ___3___. Think of what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask ___5___ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people ___6___ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly. We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate ___8___ what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak, it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear. You can read them,speak them,and write them later.
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. / B. the C. a D. an
( )3. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult
( )4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated 21·世纪*教育网
( )5. A. of B. for C. after D. about
( )6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to
( )7. A. of B. by C. on D. with 21教育网
( )8. A. what B. when C. where D. how
( )9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as
( )10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn