【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题三 代词
代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别及代词在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语的基本用法。
一．人称代词
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.
He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing.
Who broke the window? I and Mike.
注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
二.物主代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as __theirs____(they) .
This is a friend of __mine____(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
三.反身代词
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself，hurt oneself，teach oneself = learn…by oneself（自学）， all by oneself（靠自己 ）， help oneself to（随便吃）， look after oneself， leave sb. by oneself（把某人单独留下），say to oneself （自言自语），for oneself ，dress oneself ，improve oneself
四.指示代词
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法:
1)that 、those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.，That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词。21世纪教育网版权所有
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ___B__ in Qinghai .2·1·c·n·j·y
The books in that shop are cheaper than __D____in this shop.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. this B. that C. one D. those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.www-2-1-cnjy-com
He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.
This is Tom speaking. Who is that?
五.普通不定代词的区别
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one. May I borrow it?
2.some与any 的区别（一些）
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中。但在表委婉语气或表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代替any. 常见于could / would / May/Can 开头或what about /how about …. 等句中。www.21-cn-jy.com
May I have some water?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.2-1-c-n-j-y
3.many与much的区别（许多的、大量的）
Many+可数名词的复数，Much+不可数名词，都相当于 a lot of /lots of+复数名词/不可数名词【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
表否定(几乎没有)
表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词
few
a few
修饰不可数名词
little
a little
The story is easy to read. There are _few____ new words in it .21cnjy.com
Hurry up! There is __little___ time left.
5.each / every 的区别（每一个）
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.【出处：21教育名师】
There are trees and flowers on __each___ side of the street . 21教育名师原创作品
___Every___ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us ___studies____(study )hard .21*cnjy*com
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired, but _none____ of them stopped to have a rest.
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
都
都不
任何一个
两者之间
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
There are many trees on __C__ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers __is____(be) right .
Both of my parents _are______(be) workers.
3).相关词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …21教育网
Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _Both___ you __and___ she like watching TV.21*cnjy*com
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ___is___ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _Either____ Lily __or___Lucy __is___ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句末，表示“也”。
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” ，用于倒装句: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _neither____ _will____ I. (我也不去)
4) how many /how much等提问数量:用none回答。
Who 的回答:用no one 回答。
What 的回答:用nothing 回答。
How many students are there in the classroom? _None_________.
Who can answer the question? ___B____.A. None B. No one C. Nothing
8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别
后面没有名词
后面有名词
有数量限制(特指)
the others
the other
没有数量限制(泛指)
others
other
注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.
但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……”
I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _________ is a worker.21·cn·jy·com
Some are cleaning the classroom, ______ are sweeping the window.
There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers.
9.everyone与every one的区别
everyone
每个，人人，大家
不与of 连用
every one
每个人、物
可与of 连用
Every one of us has seen the film.
Everyone should do their best.
六.复合不定代词的用法
some
any
no
every
thing
something某事
anything任何事
nothing没有事
everything每件事
one
someone某人
anyone任何人
no one没有人
everyone每人
body
somebody某人
anybody任何人
nobody没有人
everybody每人
注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.。
2.形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后。
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
4.复合不定代词用于反意疑问句中，
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything _begins_____(begin ) to grow in spring , __doesn’t ___ ___it____ ?
Is there _anything__interesting________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newspaper ?
I want something _to_eat_____ (eat ).
( )1.【2017?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids.
--Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself21·世纪*教育网
( )2.【2017?辽宁沈阳市】For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in __________correct order.
A. our B. your C. its D. their
( )3.【2017?江苏江阴市】There are only ______ new words in the passage, but I know ______ of them. A. a little; none B. a few; none C. little; all D. few; all
( )4.【2017?山东青岛】--Can I come today or tomorrow?
--__________is OK. I 'm busy today and tomorrow,
A . Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
( )5.【2017?山东泰安】--I'm a little hungry, Mum!
--There are some apple pies on the table, you may take_________.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
( )6.【2017?安徽阜阳】--Is this iPad yours?
--Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
( )7．【2017?四川南充】--your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
--He learned it by ________.
A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
( )8．【2017?山东滨州】--Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？
--No，I won't．I know that _______of us are perfect after all．
A．none B．neither C．each D．all
( )9．【2017?内蒙呼和浩特】--There is no salt left．Jim，would you like to get ________？
--OK，Mum!
A．it B．one C．some D．any
( )10.【2017?贵州黔南州】 I've been so bored for a long time．I hope to have __________to do．
A．exciting anything B．nothing exciting C．something interesting D．good something
( )11．【2017?上海】The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for_________ to begin a new life．
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
( )12.【2017?四川重庆】 I'm sorry I know______ about it．It's a secret between them．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
( )13.【2017?山东德州】--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week?
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
( )14. 【2017?湖北荆门】--Do you know who taught _____French？
--Nobody．He learned it by____．
A．his；himself B．him；him C．him；himself D．his；him
( )15．【2017?河南郑州】---What a bad day!
---Everyone has one of those days When _________ goes right．
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
( )16．【2017?天津】I can't find my ticket．I think I have lost_______ ．
A．it B．one C．at D．on
( )17.【2017?上海】 The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and _________could be seen clearly．
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
( )18.【2017?贵州黔东南州）The girl has lost ____pen，will you lend her____？
A．his；your B．her；yours C. hers；yours D. her；hers
( )19.【2017?江苏苏州】Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______up.
A. her B. them C. him D. us
( )20.【2017?广东广州】 Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )21．【2017?新疆阜康市】These aren't ____books，Mary. You left _____at home．
A．you，your B．your，yours C．yours，your D．your，you
( )22．【2017?四川资阳】There is ________wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( )23.【2016?广东】--I'm a little hungry Daddy．
--See the cupcakes on the plate，but you can only take______，dinner is ready soon．
A．it B．one C．this D．that
( )24.【2017?湖南长沙】 _______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
( )25.【2017?广东惠州】--Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week.
--- Wow, you are so smart!
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
( )26．【2017?山东青岛】Ladies and gentlemen，attention please! I have ____ important to tell you．
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
( )27. 【2017?福建福州】--What would you like, tea or coffee?
--_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D.all
( )28．【2017?江苏南京】Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
( )29．【2017?湖北孝感】--Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch ________ later．
A．one B．my C．your D．it
( )30.【2017?新疆阜康市】Old Mr．Black lives happily with his three dogs．______ of them are part of his family．
A. Both B．All C．None D．Neither
( )31．【2017?贵州黔东南州】---I feel a little hungry，Mom．
---There are some pieces of bread on the plate．You can take_____．
one B．it C．this D．that
( )32．【2017?福建泉州】--How is Lily in the new school？
--She is doing very well．There is __________to worry about．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D. everything
( )33．【2017?黑龙江黑河】I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted，but ___ of them had it．
A．none B．either C．neither D. both
( )34．【2017?贵州黔南州】--Are Kate and Joan_____ good friends？
---Yes，they are．Please look after_____．
your；their B．your；them C．yours；theirs D．you；them
( )35.【2017?四川绵阳】It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed．
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
( )36. 【2017?湖南株洲】The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.
A．another B．other C．the other D. others
( )37. 【2017?湖北宜昌】--When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia，this afternoon or tonight？
-- _________is OK．I'm free today．
A．Either B．Neither C．both D．all
( )38. 【2017?黑龙江哈尔滨】--Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose？
--Both．Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself．
A．another B．the other C．other D. others
( )39. 【2017?山东济南】--Do you like Sichuan food？
--Yes．My brothers and I_______ like hot food very much．
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
( )40. 【2017?山东济南】--Sir，________ called you just now．I told him to phone again 20 minutes later
--OK．Thanks，Nancy．
A．someone B．nobody C. anyone D. everyone
( )41. 【2017?吉林长春】--Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s _______?【版权所有：21教育】
--Hello, this is Martin.
A．it B．one C. that D. this
( )42．【2017?江苏泰州】--Is there ___________ else in the classroom？
--It is empty．___________ is listening to a speech in the school hall．
A．anyone；Anyone B．anyone；Everyone C．everyone；Anyone D．everyone；Everyone
43.完形填空【2017?湖南长沙】
In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and (1)____ water there. Travelers must take food and (2)____ with them. The (3)____ animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. (4)___ can go without food and water for a long time. And besides he can carry heavy loads. People call the (5)____ “the ship of the desert”. The camel is very big. He has one or two humps(驼峰) on his back, short ears and a long (6)_____. The camel‘s humps hold fat, and his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. (7)_____ pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix the water. When the camel (8)_____ some water, he can get it out of the (9)_____. The camel‘s food is (10)_____ and leaves of trees. ( )1. A. no B. any C. not D. / ( )2. A. milk B. water C. meat D. grass ( )3. A. just B. other C. only D. another ( )4. A. He B. They C. She D. It ( )5. A. camel B. elephant C. cow D. horse ( )6. A. mouth B. neck C. leg D. nose ( )7. A. Either B. Each C. All D. Both ( )8. A. was wanting B. wants C. is wanting D. wanted ( )9. A. nose B. pockets C. mouth D. bags ( )10. A. grass B. meat C. bread D. cake
【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题三 代词
代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别及代词在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语的基本用法。21*cnjy*com
一．人称代词
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.
He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing.
Who broke the window? I and Mike.
注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
二.物主代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as __theirs____(they) .
This is a friend of __mine____(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
三.反身代词
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself，hurt oneself，teach oneself = learn…by oneself（自学）， all by oneself（靠自己 ）， help oneself to（随便吃）， look after oneself， leave sb. by oneself（把某人单独留下），say to oneself （自言自语），for oneself ，dress oneself ，improve oneself
四.指示代词
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法:
1)that 、those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.，That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词。www.21-cn-jy.com
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ___B__ in Qinghai .2·1·c·n·j·y
The books in that shop are cheaper than __D____in this shop.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. this B. that C. one D. those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.【出处：21教育名师】
He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.
This is Tom speaking. Who is that?
五.普通不定代词的区别
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one. May I borrow it?
2.some与any 的区别（一些）
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中。但在表委婉语气或表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代替any. 常见于could / would / May/Can 开头或what about /how about …. 等句中。【版权所有：21教育】
May I have some water?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
3.many与much的区别（许多的、大量的）
Many+可数名词的复数，Much+不可数名词，都相当于 a lot of /lots of+复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
表否定(几乎没有)
表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词
few
a few
修饰不可数名词
little
a little
The story is easy to read. There are _few____ new words in it .
Hurry up! There is __little___ time left.
5.each / every 的区别（每一个）
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are trees and flowers on __each___ side of the street .
___Every___ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us ___studies____(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired, but _none____ of them stopped to have a rest.
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
都
都不
任何一个
两者之间
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
There are many trees on __C__ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers __is____(be) right .
Both of my parents _are______(be) workers.
3).相关词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …21世纪教育网版权所有
Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _Both___ you __and___ she like watching TV.21cnjy.com
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ___is___ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _Either____ Lily __or___Lucy __is___ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句末，表示“也”。
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” ，用于倒装句: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _neither____ _will____ I. (我也不去)
4) how many /how much等提问数量:用none回答。
Who 的回答:用no one 回答。
What 的回答:用nothing 回答。
How many students are there in the classroom? _None_________.
Who can answer the question? ___B____.A. None B. No one C. Nothing
8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别
后面没有名词
后面有名词
有数量限制(特指)
the others
the other
没有数量限制(泛指)
others
other
注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.
但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……”
I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _________ is a worker.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Some are cleaning the classroom, ______ are sweeping the window.21教育名师原创作品
There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers.
9.everyone与every one的区别
everyone
每个，人人，大家
不与of 连用
every one
每个人、物
可与of 连用
Every one of us has seen the film.
Everyone should do their best.
六.复合不定代词的用法
some
any
no
every
thing
something某事
anything任何事
nothing没有事
everything每件事
one
someone某人
anyone任何人
no one没有人
everyone每人
body
somebody某人
anybody任何人
nobody没有人
everybody每人
注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.。
2.形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后。
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
4.复合不定代词用于反意疑问句中，
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything _begins_____(begin ) to grow in spring , __doesn’t ___ ___it____ ?
Is there _anything__interesting________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newspaper ?
I want something _to_eat_____ (eat ).
1.【2017?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids.
--Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧！多谢。you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourselves你们自己。短语help oneself to something，随便吃些…,oneself 与说话对象保持一致，故选C。
2.【2017?辽宁沈阳市】For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in __________correct order.
A. our B. your C. its D. their
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你们的作业是，我希望你们能按顺序记住所有的行星的名字。our我们的；your 你的，你们的；its它的, their 他们的。结合语境可知此处指的是行星们的顺序，故选D。
3.【2017?江苏江阴市】There are only ______ new words in the passage, but I know ______ of them. A. a little; none B. a few; none C. little; all D. few; all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这段中只有几个新单词，但是我一个也不认识。第一空后的名词words为可数名词，根据only可知“有一些”，所以用a few修饰，后一空意为 “一个也不认识” ，表否定，只能用none,故选B。
4.【2017?山东青岛】--Can I come today or tomorrow?
--__________is OK. I 'm busy today and tomorrow,
A . Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我可以今天还是明天来? 两天都不行，我今明两天都忙。
A. Either两个中的任何个, B. Nether两者都不，C. Each每个(两个或两个以上), D. None都不、
一个也不(指三者或三者以上)，根据句意是两者都不，故选B.
5.【2017?山东泰安】--I'm a little hungry, Mum!
--There are some apple pies on the table, you may take_________.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【答案】D
【解析】句意：妈妈，我有点饿了。桌子上有一些苹果馅饼，你可以吃一个。A 它,指代上文中出现的同一事物；B. this这个, C. that那个, D. one一个,作代词指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个。结合句意，可知吃的是馅饼中的一个，故选D。
6.【2017?安徽阜阳】--Is this iPad yours?
--Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个iPad是你的吗？是的，我父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。A. one一个，作代指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个; B. it它，指代上文出现的事物; C. other其他的，D another 另一个、再一个，指在原来的基础上再增加一个。结合句意，可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个iPad,故选B。
7．【2017?四川南充】--your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
--He learned it by ________.
A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你的叔叔很擅长做饭！他是怎么学会做饭的？他自学的。
A. him宾格，B. himself他自己，反身代词；C. her她，宾格；她的，物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词；根据句中短语“自学：learn …by oneself”中oneself 应与主语he保持一致,故选B。
8．【2017?山东滨州】--Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？
--No，I won't．I know that _______of us are perfect after all．
A．none B．neither C．each D．all
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你的孩子再犯错时，不要生他的气，好吗？-好的，我不会生气的，毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的。根据of us和选项，可知描述范围是us（三者以上），none没有人（三者或三者以上），常与of连用；neither两者都不，each每一个，all所有的．故选A．
9．【2017?内蒙呼和浩特】--There is no salt left．Jim，would you like to get ________？
--OK，Mum!
A．it B．one C．some D．any
【答案】C
【解答】句意：--没有盐了．吉姆，你去买一些回来好吗？ --好的，妈妈．it它，代指前面出现的名词；one一个，同类事物，代指前面名词中的一个；some一些，代指前面的复数名词或不可数名词，用在疑问句中的时候，希望得到对方肯定的答复；any任何一个，任何一些，可以用在疑问句或者否定句。根据"OK，Mum"得到的是肯定答复．所以要用some．故选C． 21教育网
10.【2017?贵州黔南州】 I've been so bored for a long time．I hope to have __________to do．
A．exciting anything B．nothing exciting C．something interesting D．good something
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我好长时间都很无聊．我希望有一些事来做。形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词后作后置定语，故AD排除；nothing exciting 意思与所给语境不符，故选C。
11．【2017?上海】The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for_________ to begin a new life．21·世纪*教育网
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了。结合句意，此题考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了，这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选B。
12.【2017?四川重庆】 I'm sorry I know______ about it．It's a secret between them．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【分析】A
【解析】句意：对不起，我不知道那件事情，那是他们之间的秘密。根据It's a secret between them，可知这是他们两个人之间的秘密，所以有关的内容我什么也不知道，在这里应该表示否定意义，用不定代词nothing，故选A。
13.【2017?山东德州】--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week?
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周你在成都过得愉快吗？是的，我在那里玩得很愉快。Enjoy oneself表示过得愉快、玩得高兴，oneself应与主语保持一致，变为你自己yourself，故选B.
14. 【2017?湖北荆门】--Do you know who taught _____French？
--Nobody．He learned it by____．
A．his；himself B．him；him C．him；himself D．his；him
【答案】C
【解答】句意：你知道是谁教他法语吗？没人，他是自学的。根据语境who taught _____French可知，空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语，故应用宾格him； 根据语境nobody可知，他应是自学的，by oneself，主语为he，故第二空为himsef（他自己），所以答案为C。
15．【2017?河南郑州】---What a bad day!
---Everyone has one of those days When _________ goes right． 21*cnjy*com
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
【答案】A-
【解析】句意：-多么糟糕的一天！--每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候。结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思，句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候"，故选A。
16．【2017?天津】I can't find my ticket．I think I have lost_______ ．
A．it B．one C．at D．on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我找不到我的票了，我认为我把它丢了。根据句意可知我找不到我的票了，故后半句应该表示的是我丢了这张票．这张票为无生命的物品，指同类同物，且为单数，故应用it来代替，故选A。
17.【2017?上海】 The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and _________could be seen clearly．
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：突然间停电了，于是很暗，什么也看不见。根据前句可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），"没东西"为nothing，因此答案为C。
18.【2017?贵州黔东南州）The girl has lost ____pen，will you lend her____？
A．his；your B．her；yours C. hers；yours D. her；hers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了，你能把你的借给她吗？第一个设空处后面有名词pen，需用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词作定语；第二个设空处后面没有名词，所以应使用名词性物主代词，再根据句意判断选B。
19.【2017?江苏苏州】Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______up.
A. her B. them C. him D. us
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的复数名词“those AIDS patients”，用复数的人称代词，这里作cheer up的宾语，用宾格：them，故选B。
20.【2017?广东广州】 Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们，快点！校车就要来了，我们没有时间了。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。句中 time是不可数名词，排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，故选C。
巩固练习
21．【2017?新疆阜康市】These aren't ____books，Mary. You left _____at home．
A．you，your B．your，yours C．yours，your D．your，you
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Mary，这些不是你的书，你把你的书忘在家里了结合选项。由于第一个设空处后面有名词，所以应填形容词性物主代词your；第二个设空处后面没有名词，所以应填名词性物主代词yours，故选B
22．【2017?四川资阳】There is ________wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】A．
【解答】句意：Tom的腿有些问题，我们应该马上把他送到医院去。根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once"，可知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题，所以我们才要把他送到医院．句子又为陈述句，故答案为A．
23.【2016?广东】--I'm a little hungry Daddy．
--See the cupcakes on the plate，but you can only take______，dinner is ready soon．
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【答案】B
【解答】句意：爸爸，我有点饿了。看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕，但是你只能吃一个，晚餐很快就准备好了。结合选项联系语境推测后面一句话的句意是"你只能吃一个，晚餐很快就准备好了。"本句中的"一个"，表示泛指，即同类中的一个，所以one符合句意，故选B
24.【2017?湖南长沙】 _______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们今天都不想去公园，因为我们不得不完成如此多的作业。根据句意可知，我们都不想去，句中缺少都不，只有neither表示两者都不，因此答案为C。
25.【2017?广东惠州】--Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week.
--- Wow, you are so smart!
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看这个轮船模型，是我上周自己做的。哇，你真是太聪明了。根据句意可知，后半句要构成“靠某人自己by oneself”这个短语，因此答案为D。
26．【2017?山东青岛】Ladies and gentlemen，attention please! I have ______ important to tell you．
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选B。
27. 【2017?福建福州】--What would you like, tea or coffee?
--_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D.all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你要什么？茶还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。我更喜欢一杯水。Both两者都；Neither 两者都不；Either 两者之一；all三者或以上都；根据题意：茶和咖啡都不要，只要一杯水，所以用“两者都不”： neither，故选B。
28．【2017?江苏南京】Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知。nothing 没什么，something 某事、某物，anything 任何事， 多用于否定句和疑问句；everything 一切事情，结合句意我们对她什么都不了解____"，只有A符合句意，故选A。
29．【2017?湖北孝感】--Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch ________ later．
A．one B．my C．your D．it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能为我记录下今天的NBA篮球赛吗？我以后可以看它。one代替同类事物中某一个人或物；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词； your形容词性物主代词，后接名词；it代替上文同样的人或物，这里指代today's NBA basketball game，作watch宾语，故选D。
30.【2017?新疆阜康市】Old Mr．Black lives happily with his three dogs．______ of them are part of his family．
A. Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福，它们都是他的家庭的一部分。Both两者都； All所有都；None既可指人也可指物，反义词是all，用于三者或以上，意为"没有人；没有什么东西；一个也不"；Neither两者都不．结合语境Old Mr．Black和with his three dogs 可知选B．
31．【2017?贵州黔东南州】---I feel a little hungry，Mom．
---There are some pieces of bread on the plate．You can take_____．
one B．it C．this D．that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我觉得有点饿，妈妈。--在盘子里有几块面包，你可以吃一块．
one表示相同物体当中的一个，也就是同类异物；it指代前面出现的名词，也就是同类同物；根据语境可知吃的是上句中提到的面包当中的一块，所以用one，故选A。
32．【2017?福建泉州】--How is Lily in the new school？
--She is doing very well．There is __________to worry about．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：丽丽在新学校里怎么样？ 她做得很好，没有什么可担心的。结合选项联系She is doing very well．可以推断出设空处缺少"没有什么"，所以不定代词 nothing在本句中符合句意，故选A．
33．【2017?黑龙江黑河】I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted，but ______ of them had it．
A．none B．either C．neither D. both 21·cn·jy·com
【答案】C
【解答】句意：我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书，但是没有一个书店有。A：没有一个（三个或三个以上中）；B：两者中的任何一个；C：两个都不；根据设空处前面的but判断句子中缺少"两者都不"一词，故答案为C。
34．【2017?贵州黔南州】--Are Kate and Joan_____ good friends？
---Yes，they are．Please look after_____．
your；their B．your；them C．yours；theirs D．you；them
【答案】B
【解答】句意：--Kate和Joan是你的好朋友吗？是的．请照顾一下他们．第一个设空处后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，第二个设空处放在动词短语look after 后面作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故选B． www-2-1-cnjy-com
35.【2017?四川绵阳】It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed．
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】D
【解答】句意：上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯根据。a good habit of，可知其后需要名词，表示…的一个好习惯．I我（人称代词主格）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词），故选D。
36. 【2017?湖南株洲】The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.
A．another B．other C．the other D. others
【答案】C
【解答】句意：这对双胞胎在不同的班级，一个在一班，另一个在二班。another 泛指另一个 ，other 泛指其他的（人或物），the other （两个人或物中的）另一个。根据题意，我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人，故答案为C．
37. 【2017?湖北宜昌】--When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia，this afternoon or tonight？
-- _________is OK．I'm free today．
A．Either B．Neither C．both D．all
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》啊，今天下午还是晚上啊？随便哪一个时间都可以．我今天有时间。根据题意，询问者给出两个看电影的时间：下午和晚上，而且空格处后面紧跟的be动词时is，不是are，所以不能选择both．故答案为A．
38. 【2017?黑龙江哈尔滨】--Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose？
--Both．Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself．
A．another B．the other C．other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这两件T恤你想要哪件？都要．我可以给我弟弟一件，另一件留给我自己。根据语境可知，这里应为两者中的另一个，考查的是词组：一个…另一个…（one…the other…）故答案为B 。
39. 【2017?山东济南】--Do you like Sichuan food？
--Yes．My brothers and I_______ like hot food very much．
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你喜欢川菜吗？是的，我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜。根据答语Yes及句子的主语 My brothers and I（三者或三者以上），可知应选所有人都all ，故选A。
40. 【2017?山东济南】--Sir，________ called you just now．I told him to phone again 20 minutes later
--OK．Thanks，Nancy．
A．someone B．nobody C. anyone D. everyone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：先生，刚才有人给你打电话，我告诉他20分钟后再打来。好的，谢谢你Nancy。
根据句意有人应用不定代词 someone ，句子又为肯定句，故选A。
41. 【2017?吉林长春】--Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s _______?
--Hello, this is Martin.
A．it B．one C. that D. this
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你好，我是琳达。你是谁？你好，我是马丁。根据语境，此处为两人在打电话，称呼对方应用that,故选C.
42．【2017?江苏泰州】--Is there ___________ else in the classroom？
--It is empty．___________ is listening to a speech in the school hall．
A．anyone；Anyone B．anyone；Everyone C．everyone；Anyone D．everyone；Everyone【答案】B
【解答】句意：教室里还有其他人吗？教室里没有人了，每个人都在学校大厅里听演讲。anyone任何人，用于疑问句中；everyone，每个人，故第一个空答案为anyone，根据句意后一空为everyone，故答案为B。
43.完形填空【2017?湖南长沙】
In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and (1)____ water there. Travelers must take food and (2)____ with them. The (3)____ animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. (4)___ can go without food and water for a long time. And besides he can carry heavy loads. People call the (5)____ “the ship of the desert”. The camel is very big. He has one or two humps(驼峰) on his back, short ears and a long (6)_____. The camel‘s humps hold fat, and his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. (7)_____ pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix the water. When the camel (8)_____ some water, he can get it out of the (9)_____. The camel‘s food is (10)_____ and leaves of trees. ( )1. A. no B. any C. not D. / ( )2. A. milk B. water C. meat D. grass ( )3. A. just B. other C. only D. another ( )4. A. He B. They C. She D. It ( )5. A. camel B. elephant C. cow D. horse ( )6. A. mouth B. neck C. leg D. nose ( )7. A. Either B. Each C. All D. Both ( )8. A. was wanting B. wants C. is wanting D. wanted ( )9. A. nose B. pockets C. mouth D. bags ( )10. A. grass B. meat C. bread D. cake
【答案与解析】 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了沙漠之舟—骆驼的生理特征和在沙漠中的作用。
1.A.并列连词and 连接的两个对等成分前面是否定的，后面也应是否定的。
2.B.根据生活常识和上下文在沙漠中旅行应该带水。
3.C. 句意：唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。other, another 是”其他”的意思，文章并没有谈及其他动物。just 做”仅仅”讲时是副词，不能加名词。only 则是形容词，用来修饰名词。
4.A. 采用拟人的写法，用he代替camel。 5.A. 只介绍了一种动物，那就是骆驼。
6.B. 骆驼的脖子很长，这是一个基本常识。
7.B. both 和either 适用于两者之间，根据twelve deep pockets 可以排除这两个选项。all 用于三者之上，且加复数名词。Each 加上单数名词表示”每个”。
8.B. 这篇文章都使用了一般现在时态。
9.B. 根据上文可知pocket 是骆驼的储水器官。
10.A. 骆驼是食草动物，这是一般的常识。
