课件68张PPT。What festival
is this?ChristmasWarming upWhat festival
is this?Valentine’s DayThe rain falls thick and fast on All Souls' Day,
The men and women sadly move along the way.
They ask where wine shops can be found or where to rest
And there the herd boy's fingers Almond-Town suggest. What festival
is this?Qingming
festival清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂,借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村。Try to find the main idea of each part.Part1. (Para.1) ___________
Part2. (Para.2-5) ___________
Part3. (Para.6) ___________A. Different kinds of festivals around the world
B. The reasons why people celebrate the festivals
C. The origins of the festivalsCAB Fast ReadingTry to find the main idea of each part.Part1. (Para.1) ___________
Part2. (Para.2-5) ___________
Part3. (Para.6) ___________A. Different kinds of festivals around the world
B. The reasons why people celebrate the festivals
C. The origins of the festivalsToday’s festivals have many________:
some ________,
some ________,
some ____________________________. originsreligious seasonal for special people or eventsFill in the blanksFestivalsCelebrationsObonlampsgiftsdresssweetsFestivals of the DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleWho are mentioned in this paragraph? Qu Yuan Christopher Columbus Mohandas GandhiHarvest FestivalsSpring FestivalsTrue or False1.Only China has mid-autumn festival.3. There are dragon boat race and carnivals at the Spring Festivals in China.2. Spring festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.FFTdragon dancesChina and Japan There are all kinds of festivals and ___________ (celebrate) around the world. Some festivals are held to ______ the dead or satisfy the _________ ( ancestor ) in case they might return either to help or to do ____ (harmful), while other festivals are _____( hold )to honor famous people . Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _______ (gather) for the winter and the _________(agriculture) work is over. And the most ________(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look ________ to the end of winter and to the _______ (come) of spring.celebrations harmancestorshonourgatheredagriculturalenergeticcomingforward heldConsolidation1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean
1) 打算,意欲mean+ n/ pron/ to so
He means what he says.
He means to cause trouble.
2) be meant for“打算给予;打算作……用”。
English Weekly is meant for you.
英语周报是打算给你们用的。
3) 意思 mean+ n/ pron/ v-ing/ that从句
What does the sentence mean?
Missing the bus means waiting for another two days.
meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意义的Language points take place 指经过安排的事情
happen 偶然发生,碰巧发生
break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
The World War ________ in 1914.
The football match will _________ tomorrow.
A terrible traffic accident ________ last night.broke outtake placehappened2. take place, happen, break out的比较其他词组:
take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置
in place 放在原来的位置,就位
in place of / instead of 代替,用……而不用……Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades.
A. have taken place
B. took place
C. have been taken place
D. are happening take place 不能用于被动语态中,句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。 ① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
sellsells3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere… ①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。
②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。all kinds of 各种各样的
the same kind of 相同种类的
different kinds of 不同种类的
a kind of 某种
(1) v. 挨饿, 饿死
Millions of people starved to death during the lacking year.
(2) 缺乏, 渴望获得某事物(被动)
The homeless children were starving for love .
(3) 感觉很饿(进行时)
When will the dinner be ready? I’m starving.
(4)starvation : n. 挨饿, 饿死
die of starvation
starvation wages4. starve5. a year of plenty
days/ year… of plenty 富裕的日子,年月,生活等You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?6. lead…to 领导,指向Chairman Mao lead us to revolution.This country road lead them to destination.(1)plenty n. 富裕(2)plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of前面没有冠词, 不可误记成 a plenty of。7. satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb.
satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with
satisfying a. 令人愉快的
satisfactory a. 令人满意的
satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfaction
satisfactorily ad. 满意地
She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality.
她买的电脑很令人满意, 既便宜, 质量又好。辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying(1) satisfactory, 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体。(2) satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)She is satisfied with the service.
她对该项服务感到满意。(3) satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式, 常用于句型:
It’s satisfying to do sth. 做…...使人满意It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。8. harm : do harm
(1)harm : n.身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害
do harm to sb. = harm sb.
come to harm :
If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good.
(2) harm v.
This event didn’t harm his reputation.9. offer….to sb. 提供…帮助
offer sb. Sth.The parents offer us education fee.The parents offer education fee to us.10. in the shape of 呈现某种形状,以某种形式。
The end of the performance show in the shape of Happy New Year.
The roses are placed in the shape of heart. 11. in memory of sb.作为某人的纪念,纪念某人
to the memory of sb.
The Nobel Prize was set up in memory of the famous scientist Nobel.
Duan Wu Festival is to the memory of Qu Yuan. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如:Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如:Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化装”12. … they can dress up and go to their ...13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like …award. n. 奖, 奖品
v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth.奖赏某人某物award 后接双宾语
award sb. a prize 授予某人奖
= award a prize to sb.
Sb. be awarded the top prize
= the top prize be awarded to sb.reward 奖赏, 给…报酬, 不能接双宾语;
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人;
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人辨析: award 和reward:
14. as though = as if 好象, 仿佛, 似乎as if/ though后面要接虚拟语气表示不太真实,有疑问的事情. as if/ though所带的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.
He behaved as though nothing had happened.
Susan is walking slowly as though she was tired.但as if/ though引导的句子如果表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,不用倒退时态
It looks as if it is going to rain.与过去事实相反与现在事实相反1. 情态动词有一定的意义,只表示期待或估计某事的发生,不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情。
2. 没有人称和数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
3. 不能独立使用,它和后面的动词构成谓语。
4. 情态动词?除ought?和have?外,后面只能接不带to?的不定式。
5. ?情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。 情态动词的语法特征Discovering useful structurescan和could的用法
(1) 表示能力
Can you finish this work tonight? 今晚你能完成工作吗?(表示能力)
Man cannot live without air. 人类离不开空气。
(2) 表示请求和允许
— Can I go now??我可以走了吗??
— Yes, you can. 是的,可以。(表示请求和允许)
【注意】 could也可表示请求,预期委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。如:
— Could I come to see you tomorrow?我明晚能来看你好吗?
— Yes, you can. 是的,可以。(否定答语可用No, I’m afraid not.) (3) 表示客观可能性即推测用法,多用于否定句和疑问句中
—Who is that man? Can it be your uncle? 那人是谁?可能是你叔叔吗?
—No, it can’t be him. 不可能是他。
【注意】can 也可以在肯定句中表示可能性,但这种可能性往往具有一般性,说话人是按常理在进行推测, 表示客观、理论上的可能性;
而may, could则是根据说话人当时的具体情况进行推测。如:
Fire can be dangerous at home. 家庭用户哦有时也是很危险的.
Anybody can make mistakes. 任何人都会犯错误。
Even top students can make mistakes in the exam. 即使优秀学生在考试中也可能会出错。(4)can表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)
How can you be so careless! 你怎么能怎么粗心?
This cannot be done by him. 这是不可能是他干的。
(5)?“can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定的推测。
He cannot have been to the North America.他不可能去过南美。
Where can he have gone? 他可能到哪去了呢?
【指点迷津】can和be able to
①can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。如:
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 我今天下午不能来了。
② can只有现在和过去两种时态形式,即:can和could;而be able to有谓语动词的各种时态变化,还有非谓语动词形式。如:
I haven’t been able to read that report yet. 我还没来得及阅读报告。
I’ve always wanted to be able to speak English. 我总想能说英语。③can 表示“能力”时,和be able to 相当,许多场合都可以互相替换。但在过去时态中,强调“有能力时,用could,强调“条件或情况允许”或强调“通过努力创造条件干成某事”时,用was / were able to。
请比较:
He could (=was able to)swim when he was six years old. 他六岁时就会游泳了。(叙述一般的能力)
He was able to swim half way before he was tired out. 他游过一半已精疲力竭。(指经过了努力,所以不用could)。
【高考链接】
1. (2015·浙江卷)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t
2.(2017·北京卷)___ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should
3. (2017·全国大纲卷)Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should B. need C. must D. can
4. (2016天津卷) No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must C. dare D. need
5. (2017安徽卷) It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t
6. (2016湖南卷) He _____ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
7. (2017四川卷) —Why are your eyes so red? You _____ have slept well last night.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't
may和might的用法
1. may和might表示请求、许可。
表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时要用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意。
may表示“允许”,否定形式为mustn’t,表示“禁止、不允许、不可以”,口语中可用can/could 代替may,但在正式场合要用may; 如:
You may keep the book for a week. 这本书你可以保留一星期。
— Might I use your pen???我可以用下你的钢笔吗?
— Yes, you may/can. 是的,可以。
【注意】
用May I ... 征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语
用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。如:
You mustn’t play with the knife, you may hurt yourself.
你不可以玩小刀,可能弄伤你自己。
2.may和might示推测、可能。
在表示推测的句子中,一般不用于疑问句,may表示的可能性比might要大.
Mother may(might)be cooking now.我妈妈可能正在做饭。
She said I might use her dictionary. 她说我可以用她的字典。
3.“may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。如:
He may not have finished the work.他可能没完成作业。
4.?用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如:
May you succeed! 祝你成功!
【高考链接】
1. (2015·陕西卷) You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
【高考链接】
1.(2017·江西卷)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __ become the richest.
A. shall B. must C. need D. might
2. (2017重庆卷) — What are you doing this Saturday?
— I’m not sure, but I _____ go to the Rolling Stones concert
A. must B. would C. should D. might
3. (2017北京卷) — You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
— Well, I don’t know. It ________ do.
A. might B. need C. would D. should
情态动词shall用法
(1) shall用在主语是第一人称或第三人称的疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如:
Shall I send for the doctor??要我派人请医生来吗?
What shall I get for dinner? 晚饭买点什么来吃?
—I'm sorry.The kids have been so noisy.Shall they go out for a while?
—No,not at all.They are lovely children.
—对不起,孩子们太吵了。要不要他们出去一会儿?
—不,没事儿,孩子们挺可爱的。
(2) shall用在主语是第二人称或第三人称陈述句中表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁、义务、劝慰、告诫或许诺,表示说话者对某人某物所持有的主观立场和坚定的信念。
You shall do it at once! 你必须马上做这件事!(命令)
You shall fail if you don’t work harder. (警告)
If you work hard,you shall have a nice present for your birthday. 如果你努力学习,你过生日时将会得到一份精美的礼物。(允诺)
You shall take some medicine and have a good sleep,my darling!亲爱的,你该吃些药,好好休息一下。(劝慰)
(3)shall用在主语是第三人称的条约,规章等文件中表示义务或规
定, 常用于官方文件中,表明具有法律效力。而should表示应该,
义务。
All payments shall be paid by the end of the month.
本月底所有款项必须付清。
One half of his money and his goods shall be given to the city of
Venice and the other half shall be given to the person he has tried to
kill.
他的钱和财产的一半必须给威尼斯城,另一半必须给他企图杀害
的人【经典考例】
(1)-Will you read me a story, Mummy?
-OK. You _____have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall .(陕西卷)
(2)-What’s the name?
-Khulaifi. ____ I spell that for you?
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might (北京卷)
(3)-Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
(4)-You ____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t (湖南卷)巩固练习
1. 选词填空:
(1) Professor Smith, many students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?
(2) The new regulation _____ take effect on Jan 1st.
(3) All the lights _____ be turned off when you leave the lab.
(4) If you work hard, you _____ have a nice present for your birthday.
(5) You _____ take some medicine and have a good sleep, my darling!
should的用法
1.should 表示职责、义务、劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to; “应该”。在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。如:
He should learn to be more polite. 他应该学会更讲礼貌。
【高考链接】
(1) --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
--- You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
(2) I ___ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A. should B. might C. would D. could 2. should表示推测.一般强调有一定的客观依据,往往指具有一定的客观根据或根据推理对现在某事发生的“可能性”进行描述,语气上不如must强。
It‘s nearly seven o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment. 已经快七点了,Jack该到了。【高考链接】
(1) ---How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
---It _____ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C. should D. must (2017全国I卷)
(2) There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t (2015 上海)3. 用“should +动词原形”表示说话人的一种情绪,即表示“惊奇、惶惑、不满、惋惜”等这样一种强烈的感彩。
I am surprised that he should eat so little every day.他每天吃得那么少真使我感到惊讶。
Never did he expect that the conditions should be so terrible.他从来没有料到情况竟如此可怕。
Why should you be so late today? 你今天怎么来得这么晚?
4.?“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。如:
You shouldn’t have blamed her so seriously; she is still a child.你不应该这么严厉地指责她,她还是个孩子。
I should have helped her, but I never could. 我本来应该帮助她的,但我从来没有这个能力。
【高考链接】
(1) 一Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?
一Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A. Should you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doing
C. Couldn‘t you be doing D. Will you be doing(2017辽宁卷)
(2) You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady.
A.might B.need C.should D.would
5. 考查should用于其它虚拟语气句型的用法。
用在suggest,insist,require,order等表示“建议,要求,命令等”动词
后面的宾语从句以及其名词形式所接的同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中都应用“should +动词原形”结构,且should可以省略。
注:当省略if时,可将should作为助动词放在句首,使句子倒装。
They suggested that the meeting (should) be put off to the next meeting.
他们建议会议推迟到下周。
We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should)go to Hangzhou for
Sightseeing. 我们都同意他的建议我们应该到杭州去观光旅游。
My advice is that we(should)do more eye exercises every day.
我的建议是我们每天应该多做眼保健操。 (2) 在主语从句It is necessary(important,impossible,strange,natural,a pity)that...下列三种句型中,主句的谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”。
It is necessary that we should send for a doctor.
我们很有必要派人请个医生来。
It is a pity that he(should)be so careless.
他竟如此粗心真是令人遗憾。
【高考链接】
--- Don’t you think it necessary that he ___ ___
(not send) to Miami but to New York?
--- I agree, but the problem is ___ he has refused to.(2015江苏卷)(3) should可以用在条件状语从句中,表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反语气。
在if引导的条件状语从句中,若表示与将来事实相反的假设,条件句的谓语动词可以用“should +动词原形”;若if省略,should应提到句首,构成部分倒装,主句谓语却不一定用虚拟语气。
Ask her to ring me up if you should see her.
你万一见到她,请让她给我打个电话。
If you should change your mind, please let us know.
万一你改变主意,请通知我们。
Should I (If I should) be free tomorrow I will come.
万一我明天有时间,我就来。【高考链接】
____ you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.(2016湖北卷)【巩固练习】
1. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve
2. Most of the members demanded that the meeting _____ (put off ) till Friday.
3. --- Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game?
--- Well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so it ___ make any difference to them. 近年高考命题体现跨文化交际意识,特别注意对中国传统文化、优秀资源的宣传和弘扬。
注意:中外文化交流是双向的,不仅要关注外国语言与文化的输入,更要关注母语文化的输出,这也是《英语课程标准》核心内容之一,同时也在各种的教材版本中都得到了充分的体现。综观近年高考英语写作试题有关跨文化交际的话题很多,特别是母语文化输出类话题增多,体现了对跨文化交际意识的考查。体现了习总书记“说中国故事”的指示,增强中国的文化自信。
例如:(2017年新课标I卷)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容:学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。Writing再如:
(2016辽宁卷书面表达)—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个 节日里的主要活动。
写作要点:它是中国的传统节日之一;
家人团聚;赏月、吃月饼;
还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
(2016北京卷书面表达)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括: 1. 该人物是谁; 2. 该人物的主要贡献; 3. 该人物对你的影响。
再如:
2015山东卷书面表达“假设你是李华,曾在美国学习半年,现已回国…… 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化”。
再如:2017湖北卷:敬老节的活动;
2016江西卷:“中秋节的等待”;
2015年全国II卷书面表达:你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。
2015全国卷II:介绍改建后前门大街;
2016四川卷:四川风景名胜介绍。
( ·新课标全国II 书面表达)
假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们国重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:
1. 出发及返回时间;2. 活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
(2015·北京书面表达) 假如你是红星中学高三李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加,邮件的内容包括:
1. 介绍训练营的相关内容(例如;时间,地点,参加者等);
2. 说明你打算参加的原因;
3. 询问对方的意向。亮点句式?1.I’m glad to know that you are interested in ...
2.You want to know the similarities and differences between ...
3....are similar in two ways.
4.However,...are quite different (in ...).
5.As far as I know,Easter is an important religious festival for Christians.
6.I hope my explanations will satisfy your curiosity.
假定你是李华。春节即将来临,你写信邀请你的外国朋友David来中国过春节。除表示邀请外,还要简要介绍中国传统的节日——春节。
话题提示:除夕、年夜饭、团圆、拜年、压岁钱、鞭炮。
注意:1.?信的开头和结尾已经替你写好,不计入总字数。
2.?字数要求:120左右。
生词:鞭炮firecrackers
Dear David, First of all,please allow me to express my heartfelt invitation to you. ____________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
That’s all. Thank you! Yours?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Li Hua思路分析:
对中国学生写作而言,中外文化交流离不开母语文化的介绍输出。而春节又是中国的最传统的节日之一,是最具代表性的中国文化。本文是一种常规的书信式作文,考生只要按下列要点用恰当的语言,条理的句子,合适的句式,表达完整,注意过渡和复杂句使用即可。
内容要点:
邀请David来过春节。
春节对中国人的重要意义。
春节期间的主要风俗活动:除夕团圆吃年夜饭;新年第一天亲友拜年、长辈给压岁钱;放鞭炮。
表达希望。
参考范文:Dear David, First of all,please allow me to express my heartfelt invitation to you. Since the Spring Festival is coming shortly,I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the holiday with me. I feel very glad to introduce the Spring Festival to you. As you know, Spring Festival is just as important to the Chinese as Christmas to you Westerners. It has a long history and Chinese have attached much importance to the holiday. All the family members try to come back to get together with their families. Usually there'll be a big dinner on the New Year's Eve. Everybody will be happy to eat, drink and have a wonderful time together. On New Year's Day, people will get up early, visit and give their best wishes to their neighbors or friends. Children are always the happiest because they can usually get some lucky money as a gift. Throughout this festival period firecrackers can be heard everywhere. I do hope you can have an opportunity to celebrate the Spring Festival in China.
I am looking forward to your reply.? That’s all. Thank you!
??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?Yours?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Li Hua
范例2,【 ·新课标全国II】书面表达
假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们国重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:
1. 出发及返回时间;
2. 活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 结语已为你写好。
思路分析:
本篇书面表达属于英文书信,根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间等。写作时注意以下几点:
1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确三个要点:邀请、时间、具体活动。
2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。
3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。
4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。
参考范文
Dear Lucy,
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua实战演练
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引导的定语从句和句式spend time doing。此外,还有if从句以及一些短语如invite you to join us, for a visit to, make dumplings等。 假定你是李华,你有一位英国网友Ken在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cut),Ken很想了解中国的剪纸艺术,给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息,请你参考下表内容提示给他回复邮件, 向Ken简单介绍中国的剪纸艺术:
历史:起源于公元4世纪,与汉朝造纸术的发明有关。
技法:用剪刀把纸剪成各种装饰图案。
常见图案 :
作用:重要节日, 贴于窗户和门上,带来好运。?
注意:1. 词数:120左右; 2. 参考词汇:民间艺术folk culture; 手工艺品handicraft;
3. 开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Ken,
I’m glad you would like to know more about Chinese paper-cuts. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. _________________________________
I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day.
Best wishes Yours,
Lihua 参考范文:
Dear Ken,
I’m glad you would like to know more about Chinese paper-cuts. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
Paper-cuts refer to handicrafts made by cutting red paper with scissors to form different patterns for celebrations, festivals and home decoration. The first paper-cut dates back to the fourth century and it is said that its origin was closely connected with the invention of paper during the Han Dynasty. Chinese paper-cuts are rich in content. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cut. They cut paper into different patterns, such as birds, animals, flowers, people or sometimes Chinese lucky characters. They are still widely used today at important festivals, especially for the Spring Festival. It is very important to put paper-cuts on doors and windows to bring good luck to people living in the house. More and more people are interested in it.
I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day.
Best wishes
Yours,
Lihua
?
Write a composition about one of your favorite festivals within 100 words.
Homework