课件28张PPT。第三课时：Section A
(Grammar Focus-4c) I like music that I can dance to.Unit 9 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！ 同学们，我们之前学过状语从句、宾语从句等，这节课我们一起来学习一下定语从句。Grammar Focusthat，which，who，whom引导的定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其主要功能是在句子中作定语。其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。
关系代词及用法语法讲解温馨提示：当关系代词前有介词，先行词指物时，关
系代词只用which；指人时，关系代词只用whom。考点 1 【易错点】关系代词的判断解题宗旨：
①看先行词是人还是物。
②看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。巧记定语从句引导词口诀：which表物，
人用who，人物都有that顾，who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。 特色土方法典例 1Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you
dare to sit on a seat________ tells you your weight? (临沂)
A．whom B．/
C．who D．thatD
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。先行词是seat，从句中缺少了主语，且主语指物，此时用that或which引导定语从句皆可。
典例 2—Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple ________ can attract
many people. (黄冈)
A．which B．who
C．whom D．whereA
【点拨】定语从句的先行词Little Apple为“物”，定语从句中没有主语， which充当主语的成分。
考点 2关系代词只用that不用which的特例考向一先行词被最高级或序数词修饰。典例
【点拨】句意：——如今微信在朋友圈中很受欢迎。——是的，看起来它是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。先行词为人或者物，在从句中作主语或者宾语且被形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。
—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication
________ people like. (福州)
A．that B．which C．whoA考向二先行词同时含有“人”和“物”。典例I still remember the college and the teachers ________I visited in London years ago.(安徽)
A．what B．who
C．that D．which
【点拨】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为the college and the teachers，既包括人，又包括物，所以关系代词只能用that，而不能用which/who。
C考向三先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，the only，the very，the last等修饰。
eg：He is the very boy that I'm looking for.
他就是我正在寻找的那个男孩。考向四先行词是everything，something，anything，all，some，none，much，little，many，few等不定代词。考点 3关系代词只用which,不用that 的特例。考向关系代词前有介词。典例Is this the town in ________Lu Xun was born?
A．that B．which
C．who D．where
【点拨】关系代词前有介词，先行词指物，只能which。
B魔法记忆that与which选用原则：that，which 可互换，下列情况要照办；不定代词这些词，全用that没问题；要用which莫着急，介词提前要隔离。考点 4定语从句中主谓一致的问题。考向当关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。典例 1Tom is one of the boys that ________(be) from the USA.
【点拨】先行词是boys，是复数名词，所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。
are典例 2Tom is the only boy that______ (be) from the USA.is
【点拨】先行词为boy，是单数名词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
Choose words from the different columns
to make sentences.4a1. _________________________________________
2. __________________________________________
3. _________________________________________
4. __________________________________________I like clothes that are comfortable.You like music which is slow.He loves food that is sweet.They prefer movies which are interesting .Read Jennifer's CD review. Then complete
the sentences using that，which or who.4b1．It's the kind of music ________________________
2．It's a CD _______________________________
3．She likes musicians ___________________________
4．She doesn't like the songs _____________________
5．She likes singers ____________________________that/which you can dance to.that/which you can take to a party.that/who write their own lyrics.that/which are too long.that/who sing the words clearly.4cMake conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.A：What kind of food do you enjoy?
B：I enjoy food that is sweet. dislike /d?s'la?k/ v.不喜欢；厌恶eg: I dislike going shopping in the afternoon.
我不喜欢下午去购物。考向一dislike后跟名词或动名词但不能接动词不定
式，反义词为like。知识点考向二dislike作名词，意为“不喜欢的东西”。
eg: Please tell me your likes and dislikes.
请告诉我你喜欢的东西和不喜欢的东西。一、从括号中选择适当的词完成句子
1．Tom is a good boy ________(who, which) often helps
others.
2．The question ________(that, whom) you are talking
about is difficult.
3．He ________(who, which) does not reach the Great
Wall is not a true man.whothatwho4．The girl ________(whom, which) you talked to is
Mary. whom 5．(N)They were talking about the persons and things
________(that, which) they saw in the factory.
【点拨】考查定语从句中的关系代词。关系代词which指物，在句中可作主语或宾语；关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
【点拨】考查定语从句中的关系代词。陷阱选项是which，部分同学一看things立刻选which。实际上本题先行词既有人又有物，故用that。
that二、单项选择
6．(淄博)—Have you found the book ______ you
lost yesterday?
—Yes. I left it in the library.
A．that B．Who C．where D．when
A
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。先行词指人时用who引导；先行词表地点时用where引导；先行词表时间时用when 引导。本句中先行词the book 指物，关系代词要用that引导。故选A。
7．(攀枝花)I still remember the school and the
teachers ________ I visited in Panzhihua years ago.
A．which B．that
C．who D．whom
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。在定语从句中先行词既有人又有物，关系代词应该用that，故选B。
B
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。先行词a novel是物，且在定语从句中充当主语，所以选关系代词which或that来引导。故选B。
8．(乌鲁木齐)My sister sent me a novel ________
is written by Guo Jingming on my 15th birthday.
A．who B．which
C．what D．whenB9．(三明)—What do you think of Confucius?
—He was an ancient teacher ________ wise sayings
have influenced many people in different countries.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
10．(中考·杭州)I will never forget the day ________
we spent in the old town with small houses.
A．who B．whom C．that D．whatD
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。先行词是an ancient teacher，指的是人，故可先排除B；根据句意可知，这里说的是孔子的至理名言影响了很多人，故用whose。故选D。
C 本节课主要学习了定语从句的用法，了解了中考对这类题的考查角度，掌握了这类题的做题方法。课后作业A课后作业B1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业Unit 9 第3课时
一、单项选择
1．—Anita, where is your brother?
—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.
A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．has played
2．Dad cares much for the poor ________ in need of food and education.
A．which is B．who is
C．which were D．who are
3．I can't hear you ________. Please speak a little louder.
A．clearly B．lovely C．widely D．friendly
4．It's unnecessary ________ why you lost. Let's cheer up!
A．explaining B．explained
C．to explain D．explains
5．A room for rest? We still have a(n) ________ one with smooth music
and quiet environment on the second floor.
A．expensive B．comfortable
C．cheap D．fun
二、用适当的介词填空
6．What kind ________ music do you like?
7．Here are songs we can sing along ________．
8．Can you dance ________ the fast music?
9．The old movies always give us something to think ________．
10．Can your brother get some posters ________ me?
三、根据汉语提示填空，完成句子
11．Susan's an ____________ (聪明的)woman with her own mind.
12．She likes smart clothes that are ____________(不贵)．
13．That story has an ____________ (不同寻常的结尾)．
14．Movies that are ____________ (恐怖的)bring bad dreams.
15．They sing ______________ (宁静舒缓的)songs.
四、根据汉语完成句子
16．那个组合总是演奏一些吵闹的音乐。
The ________ always ________ some ________ music.
17．我喜欢能演奏各种音乐的音乐家。
I like musicians who can play ________ ________ of music.
18．这些音乐家自己写歌词。
These musicians write ________ ________ ________．
19．这张CD有什么你不喜欢的？
What do you ________ ________ this CD?
20．歌手们歌词唱得不清楚。
The singers don't ________ the lyrics ________．
五、语法专练(用who/ that/ which填空)
21．Tom likes musicians ______________ play different songs.
22．Do you like movies _____________ are serious?
23．The days ____________ we spent together were so fun!
24．Everything ____________ you have done is like a poem.
25．Is this the factory ____________ you visited the other day?
?
答案
一、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C
5．B 点拨：语境联系法。由语境A room for rest？可知房客需要休息，而休息需要舒适的环境，故服务员极力说明房间的舒适性smooth music，quiet。
二、6.of 7.with 8.to 9.about 10.for
三、11.intelligent 12.inexpensive 13.unusual ending
14．scary 15.quiet and slow
四、16.group；play；noisy 点拨：主谓一致法。group在这里被用作集合名词，谓语用复数。
17．different kinds 18.their own lyrics 19.dislike about 20.sing; clearly
五、21.who/ that 22.that/ which 23.that/ which
24．that 点拨：先行词为指物的不定代词时， 关系代词用that。 25.that/ which
Unit 9第3课时
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Do you know the little boy ______is helping the old man
cross the road?
—No.But how nice he is!
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
2．Every student who ______in the same group takes part in his birthday party.
A．study B．studies C．are studying D．have studied
3．I really like the photo of my family______my sister took in the city park last year.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
4．I still remember the college and the teachers ______I visited in London years ago.
A．what B．who C．that D．which
5．He is unlikely to find the school ______he taught 50 years ago. A．where B．when C．how D．what
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词填空。
6．Who drew the picture ________ is worth 6000 yuan?
7．The man ________is wearing a blue T-shirt is good at skating.
8．This is a store ________sells all kinds of school things.
9．The woman ________you talked to just now is our English teacher.
10．The town ________we visited last time is much larger than before.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．—Do you know Mr.White?
—Yes.He is a teacher who ________(love) his students very much.
12．The skirt is ___________(expensive)．I'll take it.
13．Who is ___________(intelligent)，Tom or Bill?
14．—What kind of __________(book) do you like reading?
—Historical books.
15．Some CDs must __________(take) to the party.
Ⅳ.把下列简单句改为定语从句。(每空一词)
16．I'll never forget the farm.I visited it in 2009.
I'll never forget the farm ________ ________ ________in 2009.
17．The man teaches us English.He comes from Hainan.
The man ________ ________ ________English comes from Hainan.
18．The book is interesting.You lent it to me yesterday.
The book ________ ________ ________to me yesterday is interesting.
19．I saw the man.He closed the door.
I saw the man ________ ________ the door.
Ⅴ.用含有定语从句的句子翻译下列句子。
20．戴维是我不想再见的人。
________________________________________________________________________.
21．他昨天买的电脑坏了。
_______________________________________________________
_________________.
22．你读过关于地球的书吗？
________________________________________________________
________________.
答案
Ⅰ、1.B
2．B 点拨：定语从句谓语与先行词every student保持一致。 3.A
4．C 点拨：先行词既有人，又有物时，关系代词用that。
5．A
Ⅱ、6.that/which 7.who/that
8．that/which 9.who/whom/that 10.that/which
Ⅲ、11.loves 12.inexpensive
13．more intelligent 14.books 15.be taken
Ⅳ、16.that/which I visited 17.who/that teaches us
18．that/which you lent 19.who closed
Ⅴ、20.David is the person that/who I don't want to see again.
21．The computer that/which he bought yesterday doesn't work.
22．Have you read the book that/which is about the earth?
