课件44张PPT。I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit 4第一课时：
Section A (1a-2d) 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！ 同学们，大家现在都是九年级的学生了，几年前的你是什么样的？想想你上5年级时的情景，告诉你的同伴那时候你的外貌和性格与现在有什么不同之处。 Fill in the chart with words to describe people. 1ashort fat thin a round face friendly silent active humorous Mario，you used to be short，didn’t you？?
Yes, I did.Mario，you used to be short，didn’t you？马里奥，你过去个子很矮，是吗？ 考向【重点】 “used to＋动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”。本句是含used to的反意疑问句，结构为“主语＋used to＋动词原形＋其他，didn’t＋主语？”。附加问句中用的是助动词didn’t，也可用usedn’t。知识点1拓展 eg: Mario used to be late for school, didn’t/usedn’t he?
马里奥以前上学经常迟到，对吗？反意疑问句对应规律：陈述句部分若是肯定，附加问句部分就用否定(即前肯后否)；陈述句部分若是否定，附加问句部分就用肯定(即前否后肯)。 eg：He is a kind boy，isn’t he?
他是一个善良的男孩，不是吗？
She doesn’t like Chinese，does she?
她不喜欢语文，是吗？注意【难点】【易错点】 对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答，事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句，no后面一定跟否定句。但前否后肯结构中，英译汉时一定要注意，Yes译为“不”，No译为 “是的”。 eg：—You didn’t go to school, did you?
你没有去上学，是吗？
—Yes, I did./No，I didn’t.
不，我上了。/是的，我没有上。反意疑问句用法歌诀： 魔法记忆反意问句要点三，前后谓语正相反，
附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；
最后一点应注意，问句主语代词添。 典例We have to finish the work now, ________？
(呼和浩特)
A．don’t we B．haven’t we
C．have we D．do we【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。反意疑问句遵循“前肯
后否，前否后肯”原则，排除C、D两项；陈述句谓语动
词是have to，它的否定形式应为don’t，又可排除B。AListen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like? 1．Mario used to be ________.He used to wear
________.
2．Amy used to be ________.She used to have
________ hair.
3．Tina used to have ________ and ________ hair.1bshortglasses?really?tall ?short???red curly 1bConversation 1
Bob:?Mario,?is?that?you??
Mario:?Yeah,?it?is.?It’s?Bob!?Hey?guys,?it’s?Bob!
? I?haven’t?seen?you?for?four?years!
?Bob:?Yeah.?I’m?here?with?my?parents.?We’re
? visiting?for?a?couple?of?days.?Wow,?Mario,?you?look?
different! You?used?to?be?short,?didn’t?you?
?Mario:?Yes,?I?did.?Now?I’m?tall.?And?so?are you！
Bob:?That’?true.?And?you?used?to?wear glasses.?Conversation 2
Bob:?Hey,?Amy,?it’s great?to?see?you.?
Amy:?Hi,?Bob.?How?are?you??
Bob:?Fine.?Wow,?you’ve?changed!
Amy:?Really??How??
Bob:?You?used?to?have?short?hair.?
Amy:?You?remember?that??Yes,?I?did.
Bob:?And?you?used?to?be?really?tall!
Amy:?Not?anymore.?You’re?taller?than?me now,?Bob.Conversation 3
Tina:?Hiya,?Bob.?
Bob:?Hi,?Tina.?You’ve?changed,?too.
Tina:?Oh,?yeah??
Bob:?You?have?blonde?hair!?
Tina:?Yeah,?it?used?to?be?red,?didn’t?it?
Bob:?And?it’s?straight!
Tina:?Yeah,?it?used?to?be?curly.?1cLook at the picture in 1a and make conversations. A：Did Mario use to be short?
B：Yes，he did. He used to be
really short.
A: What’s he like now？?
B: He’s tall now. What’s sb. like? 某人长什么样？ 知识点考向【易错点】eg：—What’s your brother like?
你哥哥长什么样子？
—He is tall and a little thin.
他长得高并且有点瘦。 What’s sb. like？＝What does sb. look like？但be like不能与look like同时出现，此时like是介词，无词形变化。 2拓展eg：—What is Tom like? (＝What does Tom look
like？) 汤姆长什么模样？
—He is very much like his father, tall and dark.
他非常像他的父亲，又高又黑。What is sb. like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。
eg：—What is Lily like?
莉莉是怎样的一个人？
—She’s a very nice girl.
她是个非常好的女孩。典例 What ________ Mr Wei ________ ?
A．is；like B．does；be like
C．is；look like D．is；likes【点拨】考查固定句型。询问某人长相的句型是What’s sb. like？或What does sb. look like？ A2aListen and check (√) the words you hear.________ friendly ________ outgoing
________ serious ________ humorous
________ silent ? ________ active
________ brave ________ quiet
________ helpful ? √√√√√√2aPaula:?Hey,?Steve!?Over?here!?Don’t?you remember?me??
Steve:?Oh,?wow!?You’re?Paula,?aren’t?you?
Paula:?That’s?right.?We?were?in?the?same science?
class?during?Grade?8.?
Steve:?Yes,?now?I?remember.?You?used?to?be?really?
quiet,?didn’t?you??I?remember you?were
always?silent?in?class.?
Paula:?Yeah.?I?wasn’t?very?outgoing．I?was?never?brave?enough?
to?ask?the?teachers?any?questions!?
Steve:?Well,?but?you?were?always?friendly.?And?you?got?a?better? grade?in?science?than?I?did,?haha.?And?I?remember?you
?were really?good?in?music?class,?too.?Wait?a?minute!?
Did?you?use?to?play?the?piano??
Paula:?Yes,?I?did.?But?now?I’m?more?interested in?sports.?
I?play?soccer?almost?every?day,?and?I’m on?a
? swim?team.?But?I?still?play?the?piano?from
?time?to?time.?
Steve:?Wow,?you’re?so?active!?People?sure?change.?silent /'sa?l?nt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的 知识点考向eg：My brother used to be silent.
我哥哥过去不爱说话。silent的相关短语：
keep silent 保持沉默
eg：Do you know when you should keep silent?
你知道你该什么时候保持沉默吗？3拓展silent的名词形式是silence，常用短语in silence 沉默地。 eg：(绥化中考)All of us are reading the test
papers in silence.
我们大家正在默默地阅读试卷。典例 We felt strange about his ________ (silent) at
the party as he used to be very outgoing.
(无锡) 【点拨】本题考查词形转化。silent是形容词，其前有
物主代词(his)修饰时，需用其名词形式silence。 silence helpful /'helpfl/ adj. 有用的；有帮助的 eg：(绥化中考) Leo and Nick are helpful.
Each of us likes them.
莱奥和尼克乐于助人，我们大家都喜
欢他们。考向helpful的相关短语：
be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助知识点4拓展eg：This book is helpful to us.
这本书对我们有帮助。helpful是在help后加形容词后缀-ful构成的形容词。类似的词还有：
thank(v.感谢)— thankful (adj. 感谢的)
care (n. 小心)— careful (adj. 小心的)魔法记忆典例 It’s very ________ (有帮助的) to discuss your
problems with your parents. (济宁) helpful 2bListen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed. quiet outgoing ?sports soccer swim science music?class piano ?piano? 2bPaula:?Hey,?Steve!?Over?here!?Don’t?you remember?me? Steve:?Oh,?wow!?You’re?Paula,?aren’t?you?
Paula:?That’s?right.?We?were?in?the?same
science?class?during?Grade?8.?
Steve:?Yes,?now?I?remember.?You?used?to?be?really?quiet,?
didn’t?you??I?remember you?were always?silent?in?class.?
Paula:?Yeah.?I?wasn’t?very?outgoing．I?was?never?brave
?enough to?ask?the?teachers?any?questions!?Steve:?Well,?but?you?were?always?friendly.?And?you?got? a?better?grade?in?science?than?I?did,?haha.?And?I
? remember?you?were?really?good?in?music?class,
? too.?Wait?a?minute!?Did?you?use?to?play?the?piano??
Paula:?Yes,?I?did.?But?now?I’m?more?interested
in?sports.?I?play?soccer?almost?every?day,?and?I’m?
on?a?swim?team.?But?I?still?play?the?piano?from?time?to?
time.?
Steve:?Wow,?you’re?so?active!?People?sure?change.?2cMake conversations about Paula using the information in 2b. A：Paula used to be really quiet.
B：I know. She was always silent in class.2dRole-play the conversation. Alfred：This party is such a great idea!
Gina：I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw
our primary school classmates.
Alfred：It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina：Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy
and quiet.
Alfred：Yeah，his face always turned red when he
talked to girls!556Gina：I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred：That’s because he was a really good student.
He studied hard and got good scores on his
exams.
Gina：Did he use to wear glasses?
Alfred：Yes，and he used to be thin，too. But look
how big and strong he is now!
Gina：He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls
around him！ 43 such /s?t?/ adj.如此的；这样的 such用作形容词，修饰名词。主要用法有：
(1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句。
eg：He got such a bad cold that he coughed
day and night.他得了如此重的感冒以至
于整日整夜咳嗽。考向知识点5(2)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句。
eg：She has made such great progress that many
people like her.
她取得如此大的进步，许多人都喜欢她。
(3)such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that从句。
eg：They are such interesting books that we all like
them.
它们是如此有趣的书，我们都喜欢它们。魔法记忆辨析such与so It’s been (is) ＋ 一段时间＋since... 自……
以来有一段时间了。 知识点考向eg: It has been (is) two years since his father
died.(＝His father has been dead for two years.
＝His father died two years ago.)
他父亲去世两年了。6此结构中主句动词是has been或is，since引导的从句常用一般过去时。【注意】 除此结构外，since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时，其主句常用现在完成时。且也可和此结构相互转换。 魔法记忆eg：Miss Brown has lived there for three years
since she moved there.
(＝It has been three years since Miss Brown
moved there.)
自从布朗小姐搬到那里，她已住在那里三年了。典例 It’s been twenty-two years since I ________(work) here. worked 一、 单项选择
1．You used to be serious，________ you?
A．did B．used C．weren't D．didn't
2．Susan is_______ that everyone likes to make friends
with her.
A．such friendly a girl B．so a friendly girl
C．such a warm-hearted girl D．so warm-hearted girlDC【点拨】用固定句式法解题。used to do sth.在构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句的助动词用did；注意前肯后否，前否后肯。3．—_______？
—He is of medium build and humorous.
A．What's your head teacher like
B．What does your head teacher like
C．What does your head teacher look like
D．How does your head teacher feel like
4．It ________ ten years since we saw each other last time.
A．has been B.was C．be D．had been
A【点拨】用固定句式法解题。考查句型It has been＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时态的句子。意为：自从……已经是多长时间了。A二、根据句意及所给提示完成句子6．My English teacher is very ________(help) to me.
7．Our head teacher always requires us to be
_______(silence) in the reading room.helpfulsilent 【点拨】用词形变换法解题。由be一词可知用形容词。5．Is there ________ in today's newspaper？
A．something important B．anything important
C．important something D．important anythingB8．His class ended up with a___________(幽默的)story.
9．Lily walked out of the room________(quiet)．
10．He is interested i___ solving puzzles.nquietlyhumorous【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。be interested in ...意为 “对……感兴趣”。 本节课主要学习了如何描述过去和现在的不同，练习了听力，掌握了知识点反意疑问句, What’s sb. like?, silent, helpful, such和It has been/It is +一段时间+since的用法。课后作业A课后作业B1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业Unit 4第1课时
一、单项选择
1．Li Tie plays ________ soccer in England.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________．
A．silence B．order
C．place D．public
3．Simon used to be ________， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
A．honest B．lively
C．active D．quiet
4．The elephant has ________ a strong body ________ it can do heavy work for people.
A．so; that B．such; that
C．such; so D．so; and
5．—Do you like playing computer games?
—No, but I ________．
A．used to B．didn't
C．do D．don't
6．(易错)It has been three years since I ________．
A．live here B．living without work
C．come D．left my parents
7．Although we are twins, I'm ________ than my brother. A．outgoing B．more outgoing
C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
8．—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing
C．change; to do D．change; doing
9．My sister used to have long hair, ________？
A．used she B．didn't she
C．have she D．did she
10．My dad and mom ________ since 1996.
A．got married B．were married
C．have been married D．have got married
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
11．Henry is so h________ that he often makes us laugh.
12．He is very b________ and feeds the lions in the zoo.
13．To get better s________ in the exam, he stayed up late.
14．Teen singers TFBOYS are p________ among them.
15．Tina used to be shy, but now she is o________．
三、从方框中选择适当的词汇完成句子
every day, shy, funny, like, friendly
16．My uncle is very ________. He often tells jokes.
17．His cousin is very ________. He never speaks in public.
18．We should clean the classrooms before having lessons ____________．
19．Mike's mother is very ________ to us. We all get on well with her.
20．—What's your English teacher ________？
—She is tall and thin with long curly hair.
四、情景交际(其中有两项是多余的)
A：Hi, Jack. Long time no see.
B：Hi, Jane. ________21
A：I remember that you used to have curly hair.
B：You're right. ________22 You look different, too. You used to wear jeans all the time.
A：Yes, I did. ________23
B：Do you still like sports? ________24
A：Sure. How about you?
B：Oh, I seldom do sports now. ________25
A：So you see, people sure change. See you next time.
B：Goodbye, Jane.
A．But now I like to have straight hair.
B．I have too much homework to do every day.
C．You liked to play ball games, I remember.
D．Nice to see you again.
E．Don't you remember me?
F．But I prefer to wear sportswear now.
G．You used to wear glasses.
答案
一、1.D 2.A 3.D
4．B 点拨：固定搭配法。固定结构such ＋a/an ＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…，而so＋adj./adv.＋that…。本题中的such… that翻译为“如此……以至于”。
5．A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B
10．C 点拨：语法分析法。时间状语为since＋过去时间点，谓语要用现在完成时，且谓语动词要有延续性。
二、11.humorous 12.brave 13.scores
14．popular 15.outgoing
三、16.funny 17.shy 18.every day 19.friendly 20.like
四、21.D 22.A 23.F 24.C 25.B
Unit 4 第1课时
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．There ______ a swimming pool here.
A．used to have B．was used to be
C．used to be D．is used to have
2．It's ______ today.Let's go fishing.
A．such a good weather B．so good weather
C．such good weather D．so good a weather
3．I often go to the park by bike, but I walk there ______.
A．in time B．on time
C．from time to time D．all the time
4．He's a very ______ person.We all like to stay with him and listen to his jokes.
A．brave B．active
C．humorous D．serious
5．It's been ten years ______ Mr.Green came to work here.
A．since B．when C．after D．until
Ⅱ.从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。
used to, from time to time, be interested in, get good scores, talk to
6．My brother Liu Mei________ go to sleep at 9 o'clock in the evening.
7．My father likes Beijing Opera.He performs Beijing Opera with his friends ________.
8．When he ________ girls, his face always turns red.
9．My mother ________ playing basketball when she was young.
10．He studied hard and ________ on his exams.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题。(每空一词)
11．Kate used to be really short.(改为否定句)
Kate ________ ________to be really short.
12．I used to sleep alone when I was a child.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ ________ sleep alone when you were a child?
13．I often played the piano in the past.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ play the piano.
14．I last saw Tom in Shanghai two years ago.(改为同义句)
It ________ ________ two years ________ I last saw Tom in Shanghai.
15．He is so honest that we all like him.(改为同义句)
He is ________ ________honest man that we all like him.
Ⅳ.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)
Tom: Hi, Paul.I haven't seen you for years！(16)________
Paul: Sorry, I don't know you.Who are you?
Tom: I'm Tom, your cousin.(17)________
Paul: Let me see.Oh, you are Tom.I heard you were in Cambridge University.
Tom: Yes, but now I have finished the university.
Paul: (18)________ But now you are thin and tall, so I couldn't…
Tom: Really? I used to have sweet food.I ate too much.So I was very fat.
Paul: (19)________
Tom: Yes, I still wear glasses.
Paul: Where are you working now?
Tom: I'm in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
Paul: You are great.(20)________ I can treat you to dinner.
Tom: Thank you.But I have a meeting.
Paul: All right.See you next time.
Tom: See you.
A．You used to be short and heavy.
B．What do you feel like eating?
C．Don't you remember me?
D．You used to like sports, didn't you?
E．What happened to you?
F．OK, I'd like to.
G．Did you use to wear glasses?
?
?
答 案
Ⅰ、1.C 点拨：There used to be “过去有……”。
2．C 3.C 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ、6.used to 7.from time to time 8.talks to
9．was interested in 10.got good scores
Ⅲ、11.didn't use或used not 点拨：used to句型的否定形式为两种：didn't use to和usedn't to。
12．Did，use to 13.used to 14.has been，since 15.such an
Ⅳ、16～20：ECAGB
