2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八上（共5份含答案）

2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八上U1—2（含答案）
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 1－2,基础知识梳理
重　　点　　单　　词
1.anyone pron.任何人
2．someone pron. 某人
3．everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人
4．something pron. 某事；某物
5．nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
6．anywhere adv.在任何地方
7．hen n．母鸡
8．pig n. 猪
9．duck n. 鸭
10．bird n. 鸟
11．hill n．小山；山丘
12．top n. 顶部；表面
13．seem v. 好像；似乎；看来
14．diary n. 日记；记事簿
15．try v．&n. 尝试；设法；努力
16.bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车
17．umbrella n. 伞；雨伞
18．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
19．below prep.&adv.在……下面；
到……下面
20．as adv.像……一样；如同
21．housework n．家务劳动；家务事
22.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有
23．ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经
24．Internet n．(国际)互联网；因特网
25．program n．节目
26．maybe adv.大概；或许；可能
27．coffee n．咖啡
28．result n．结果；后果
29．percent n．百分之……
30.online adj.&adv.在线(的)；联网(的)
31．television n．电视节目；电视机
32．although conj.虽然；尽管；即使
33．through prep.以；凭借；穿过
34．mind n．头脑；心智
35．body n．身体
36．together adv.在一起；共同
37．dentist n．牙科医生
38．magazine n．杂志；期刊
39．however adv. 然而；不过
40．none pron. 没有一个；毫无
41．point v．&n. 得分；点
42．almost adv. 几乎；差不多
词　　汇　　拓　　展
1.hunger n. →hungry adj. 饥饿的
2．health n. →healthy adj. 健康的
→healthily adv. 健康地
3．bore v. →boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的
→bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
4．act v．&n. →activity n. 活动
→action n. 行动
→actor n. 男演员
→actress n. 女演员
→active adj. 活跃的；积极的
5．decide v. →decision n. 决定；抉择
6．build v. →building n. 建筑物；房子
→built (过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
7．trade v．&n. →trader n. 商人
8．wonder v．&n. →wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
9．differ v. →difference n．差别；差异
→different adj.不同的
→differently adv.不同地
10．wait v. →waiter v．男服务员；男侍者
→waitress n．女服务员；女侍者
11．like v．&prep. →dislike v．&n.不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)
12．swing v．&n. →swung (过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动；摇摆
13.die v. →died (过去式/过去分词)
→dying (现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡
→death n. 死；死亡
→dead adj.死的；失去生命的
14．write v. →wrote (过去式)
→written (过去分词)写作；写字
→writer n. 作者；作家
15．one num. →once adv.一次；曾经
→first num.第一
16．two num. →twice adv.两次；两倍
→second num. 第二
17．many&much adj.adv.&pron. →more (比较级)更多(的)
→most(最高级)最多；大多数
18．little adj. →less (比较级)较少的；更少的
→least (最高级)最小的；最少的
19．few adj. →fewer (比较级)较少的；更少的
→fewest (最高级)最少的
20．you pron. →you (宾格)你(们)
→your (形容词性物主代词)
→yours (名词性物主代词)你(们)的
→yourself (反身代词)你自己；您自己
→yourselves (反身代词)你们自己
21．full→empty(反义词)空的
续表
重　点　短　语
1.on vacation度假
2．quite a few相当多；不少
3．of course当然；自然
4．feel like给……的感觉；感受到
5．in the past在过去
6．because of因为
7．hardly ever几乎从不
8.swing dance摇摆舞
9．at least至少；不少于；起码
10．junk food垃圾食品
11．be good for对……有益
12．such as例如；像……这样
13．more than多于
14．less than少于
核　　心　　句　　型
1.—Where did Tina go on vacation？蒂娜去哪里度假？
—She went to the mountains.她去山里。
2．I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我只是待在家里，大部分时间去放松和读书。
3．So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.因此我们决定去我们的宾馆附近的海滩。
4．I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道这里过去的生活怎么样。
5．What a difference a day makes！一天的差异是多么大啊！
6．—How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电视？
—I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视。
7．Next week is quite full for me.对我来说下个星期是相当忙的。
8.But my mother wants me to drink it.但是我的妈妈想叫我去喝它。
9．The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
10．It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用因特网或者看游戏类节目去放松是好的，但是我们认为去放松的最好的方法是通过锻炼。
11．Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是一个16岁的美国高中学生。
话　题　与　情　景　交　际
Unit 1 谈论过去的事
1．—Long time no see.
—Yes，I was on vacation last month.
2．—Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to the mountains.
3．—How was the food?
—Everything tasted really good!
4．—How did you like it?
—Well，it was my first time there，so everything was really interesting.
5．—Did you buy anything special?
—Yes，I bought something for my father./No，I bought nothing.
Unit 2 谈论做某事的频率
1．—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I often go to the movies.
2．—How often do you have piano lessons?
—Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.
3．—How often does he watch TV?
—He hardly ever watches TV.
4．—Do you go shopping?
—No，I never go shopping.
语
法
聚
焦
1.复合不定代词
2．动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化
3．How often引导的特殊疑问句
4．频度副词
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
trade，different，one，magazine，point
1．They are twin sisters，but there are some __differences__ between them.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．Yang Ming wants to be a __trader__ after he leaves the school.www.21-cn-jy.com
3．How many __points__ did you get?
4．Jane practices the piano __once__ a week.
5．How many __magazines__ did you buy last week?
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条)，but at the same time they are 6.__worried__(担心的) about their health.In fact，it is important for everyone to 7.__lose__(失去) weight healthily，but how can you do it？Here's some good 8.__advice/suggestions__(建议)．21教育网
Drink plenty of water and eat a(an) 9.__healthy__(健康的) diet.If you feel like eating snacks(零食)，drink a glass of water first.If you are 10.__still__(仍然) hungry after 15 minutes，then it's time for a light snack.Try to stay away from food 11.__with__(有) high calories(卡路里)，such as sweets and fast food.2·1·c·n·j·y
Do not eat 12.__more__(更多) than you can consume(消耗)．People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get.So 13.__to__know/knowing__(知道) how many calories you really need is very important.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Take enough exercise.The “333” is good for you—exercise 14.__three__(三) times a week，for at least 30 minutes at a time，and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three 15.__pieces__(条；块) of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.21·世纪*教育网
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. 21·cn·jy·com
It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off. 2-1-c-n-j-y
During the week’s time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. 21*cnjy*com
On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened. 【出处：21教育名师】
“What’s wrong?” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). 【版权所有：21教育】
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 9 my kids!” 21教育名师原创作品
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport … 21*cnjy*com
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.
1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
3. A. he B. she C. we D. they
4. A. after B. since C. though D. because
5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
参考答案1—10、BACAD DCBBC
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1-5题(请注意各问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel(燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.www-2-1-cnjy-com
[2] Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries, such as Norway, Bulgaria, Romania and Italy. These countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States, where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ends up in landfills.
[3] Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It’s a win-win situation. Clever!
[4] Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries’ technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden’s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.
1. Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away? [within(不超过) one word]
2. How does America deal with most of its waster? [within five words]
3. What does Sweden need now according to the text? [within three words]
4. Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management? [within ten words]
5. What does the author mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph? [within eight words]
【参考答案】
1. Norway 2. They end up in landfills. 3. Dealing with waste.21cnjy.com
4. Because it gets money and changes the waste into energy.
5. But it’s the only one.
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Once upon a time, some visitors went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a g__1__ time. Suddenly a warning of a strong storm came to them, so they all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds got darker, Love realized it was time to l__2__. But there was no boat to go into. Love looked around with hope. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Just then Richness was passing by in a great large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no p__3__ here for you. ”
Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣） for help who was a__4__ passing by in a beautiful boat. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your wet feet. ”
Sadness passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be a__5__. ”
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for h__6__. But Happiness was so happy that he didn’t hear Love calling to him.
Love was becoming restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love! I will take you with me. ” Love did not know who was so k__7__, but jumped into the boat happily.
After g__8__ off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one e__9__ wished to help?”
Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time. ”
“Time?” asked Love. “But w__10__ did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is. ”
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.good/great 2.leave 3.place 4.also 5.alone 6.help 7.kind 8.getting 9.else 10.why
2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八上U3—4（含答案）
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 3－4,基础知识梳理
重　　点　　单　　词
1.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2．hard?working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
3．both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都
4．competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
5．fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的
6．which pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些
7．though conj.& adv.虽然；尽管；不过；可是；然而
8．laugh n．&v.笑声；笑；发笑
9．mirror n. 镜子
10．kid n. 小孩；年轻人
11．necessary adj.必需的；必要的
12．grade n. 成绩等级；评分等级
13.should modal v. 应该；应当；可以
14．hand n. 手
15．touch v. 感动；触摸
16．heart n. 内心；心脏
17．arm n. 手臂；上肢
18．share v．分享；共享；共用；分摊
19．similar adj.相像的；类似的
20．information n．信息；消息
21．theater n．戏院；剧场
22.screen n．银幕；屏幕
23．close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
24．ticket n．票；入场劵
25．song n．歌；歌曲
26.fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的
27．service n．接待；服务
28．pretty adv.&adj.相当；十分；很；漂亮的
29．menu n．菜单
30．act v．& n．扮演；表演者
31．meal n．早(午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
32．role n．作用；职能；角色
33．prize n．奖；奖品；奖金
34．everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人
35．example n．实例；范例
36．poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的
词　　汇　　拓　　展
1.talent n. →talented adj. 有才能；有才干的
2．magic n．&adj. →magician n. 魔术师
3．beauty n. →beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的
→beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地
4．compete v. →competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
→competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者
5．win v. →won (过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得
→winner n. 获胜者；优胜者
6．care v. →careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地
7．say v. →saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
→said (过去式/过去分词)说；讲
8．break v. →broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
9．choose v. →chose(过去式)
→chosen(过去分词)选择；挑选
→choice n．选择；挑选
10．report v．&n. →reporter n. 记者
11．comfort n．&v. →comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
→comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地
→uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服地；令人不舒适地
12.serve v. →service n．接待；服务
→servant n．仆人
13．create v. →creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
→creativity n．创造力；独创性
14．give v. →gave(过去式)
→given(过去分词)提供；给
15．good adj. →well adv.好；令人满意地
→better (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→best (最高级)最好的；最好地；最
16．quiet adj. →quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
17．clear adj. →clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
18．true adj. →truly adv. 真正；确实
→truth n．实情；事实
19．serious adj. →seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地
20．loud adj.→loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
21．bad adj.→worse(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)
→worst(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
22．cheap adj.→cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地
23．sit v．→seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)
重　　点　　短　　语
1.care about关心；在意
2．as long as只要；既然
3．be different from与……不同；与……有差异
4．bring out使显现；使表现出
5．the same as和……相同；与……一致
6．in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
7．be similar to与……相像的、类似的
8．so far到目前为止；迄今为止
9.have…in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
10．all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的
11．be up to是……的职责；由……决定
12．play a role发挥作用；有影响
13．make up编造(故事、谎言等)
14．for example例如
15．take…seriously认真对待……
续表
核　　心　　句　　型
1.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学习一些新的东西，而且过得愉快。
2．I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友使我开心。
3．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动的人。
4．My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的潜能。
5.How do you like it so far？到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
6．That's up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。
7．When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
8．However，if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
话题与情景交际
Unit 3 谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比
谈论人的外貌特征
1．—Is that Sam?
—No，that's Tom.Sam has longer hair than Tom.
人物对比
2．—Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
—No，she isn't.Tina is more outgoing than Tara./Yes，she is.
3．—Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
—Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.
4．—Who's more hard?working at school?
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Unit 4 谈论喜好和作对比
谈论喜好
1．—How do you like it so far?
—It's fantastic.
2．—What do you think of 970 AM?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.
作对比
3．—What's the best movie theater to go to?
—Town Cinema.It's the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
4．—Which is the worst clothes store in town?
—Dream Clothes.It's worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service.
语
法
聚
焦
1.形容词、副词的比较级
2．形容词、副词的最高级
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
win，magic，talent，beautiful，say
1．The girl is __talented__．She can learn everything easily.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．Do you know who is the __winner__ of the singing competition?21教育网
3．The boy wants to be a __magician__ when he grows up(长大)．21cnjy.com
4．My sister Mary sings __beautifully__ in her school.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．Do you know the __saying__ “Never forget to say ‘thanks'”？21·世纪*教育网
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
The following true story moved me deeply.It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House.The organizer had 6.__invited__(邀请) a famous singer to sing.In fact，on the night of the concert，the manager found that the house was 7.__full__(满的) of people.And the 8.__tickets__(票) had been sold out.
The feeling of expectation and excitement was in the air when the manager appeared and said，“Ladies and gentlemen，thank you for your 9.__support__(支持)．I am afraid that because of illness，the singer who you've all 10.__come__(来) to hear can't perform tonight，11.__however__(但是)，we have found a suitable substitute(代替者)．We hope he will 12.__provide__(提供) us with the same fun.”The crowd felt disappointed and complained.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The stand-in performer performed everything he had.When he had finished，there was 13.__nothing__(没有东西) but an uncomfortable silence.No one applauded(鼓掌).14.__Suddenly__(突然)，a little boy stood up and shouted，“Daddy，I think you are wonderful！” The crowd broke into thunderous applause.
15．__In__(在) our life，we all need people who are willing to stand up once in a while and say，“I think you are wonderful.”21教育名师原创作品
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Marc sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School. He had a serious 1 in communicating with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. 2 , most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always 3 . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.21*cnjy*com
　　One day, our teacher Miss West walked up to Marc. 5 saying anything, she took Marc to the washroom. Slowly, Miss West washed his 6 and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. 7 , Marc understood.
　　Miss West’s love has given me a good example to follow when I 8 my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right 9 to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them 10 to learn and to grow up.
( )1. A. question B. problem C. accident D. hobby21·cn·jy·com
( )2. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Except
( )3. A. dirty B. clean C. new D. old
( )4. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling
( )5. A. With B. Without C. After D. Above【出处：21教育名师】
( )6. A. face B. feet C. shirts D. handswww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )7. A. At last B. At first C. Such as D. So far
( )8. A. did B. am doing C. have done D. am going to do
( )9. A. ways B. answers C. time D. food
( )10. A. more advice B. less advice C. more time D. less time
完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 BCADB 6—10 DABAC
二、任务型阅读
Space vegetables are healthy food. They are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. They are affected by the radiation(辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.www.21-cn-jy.com
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
Unlike genetically modified(转基因的) food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.
1. Which factors(因素) affect space vegetables in space?
______________________________________________________
2. Why do some people think space vegetables could get them sick?
______________________________________________________
3. Are space vegetables safe to eat?
______________________________________________________
4. How long can space tomatoes stay fresh?
______________________________________________________
5. What’s the difference between genetically modified food and space vegetables?
______________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种健康的蔬菜——太空蔬菜，它比普通的蔬菜更大更健康。太空蔬菜来自精心挑选的种子，它们的种子被带到太空然后再带回地球。当它们被带回地球时，它们会被检测以确保它们能安全放心地吃。太空蔬菜的保鲜期也很长，它不含新基因，因此可以放心食用。
1. The radiation and low gravity.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：太空里的哪些因素影响了太空蔬菜？根据文章第一段第三句“They are affected by the radiation(辐射) and low gravity in space.”可知答案。
2. Because of the radiation in space.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么人们认为太空蔬菜会使他们生病？根据文章第一段第六句“They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space.”可知因为太空里有辐射，因此人们认为太空蔬菜使他们生病。
3. Yes, they are.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：太空蔬菜可以安全食用吗？根据文章第一段最后一句“However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.”可知答案是肯定的。
4. (They stay fresh) For twenty days.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：太空西红柿可以保鲜多久？根据文章第四段第二句“For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days...”可知太空西红柿的保鲜期是20天。
5. Space vegetables have no new genes.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：转基因食物和太空蔬菜的区别是什么？根据文章最后一段前两句“...space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.”可知答案。【版权所有：21教育】
三、短文首字母填空
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：
Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students c (1) small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music 1 ( 2) as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the n (3) about sports, the weather, and activities of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.21*cnjy*com
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio starts to use in every state. Once the popular signer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the m (4) from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the signer has become a national s (5) .
There are o ( 6) kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was done by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, a (7) music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies of Beethoven.2-1-c-n-j-y
参考答案
1. carry 2. loudly 3. news 4. money 5. star 6. other 7. Any
2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八上U5—6（含答案）
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 5－6,基础知识梳理
重　　点　　单　　词
1.news n．新闻；节目；新闻
2．plan v．&n. 打算；计划
3．hope v．&n. 希望
4．happen v. 发生；出现
5．expect v. 预料；期待
6．joke n. 笑话；玩笑
7．action n. 行动
8．famous adj. 著名的；出名的
9．rich adj. 富有的
10．might modal v. 可能；可以
11．main adj. 主要的；最重要的
12.reason n. 原因；理由
13．common adj. 普通的；常见的
14．film n. 电影
15．ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的
16．simple adj. 简单的；易做的
17．army n. 陆军；陆军部队
18．cook n．&v. 厨师；烹饪；煮
19．doctor n. 医生
20．engineer n. 工程师
21．pilot n. 飞行员
22．college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校
23.university n．(综合性)大学；高等学府
24．article n．文章；论文
25．team n．队；组
26．question v．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
27．promise v．&n.承诺；许诺；诺言
28．physical adj.身体的
29．hobby n．业余爱好
30．schoolwork n．学校作业；功课
31．relationship n．关系；联系
词　　汇　　拓　　展
1.plan n．&v. →planned (过去式/过去分词)
→planning(现在分词)打算；计划
2．culture n. →cultural adj. 与文化有关的；文化的
3．success n. →successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
→succeed v. 实现目标；成功
4．luck n. →lucky adj. 运气好的；侥幸的
→unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
5．violin n. →violinist n. 小提琴手
6．piano n. →pianist n. 钢琴家
7．science n. →scientist n. 科学家
→scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的
8．medicine n. →medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
9．week n. →weekly adj.&adv. 每周的(地)
10．person n. →personal adj. 个人的；私人的
11．relation n. →relationship n. 关系；联系
12．agree v. →agreement n．(意见或看法)一致；同意
→disagree v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
13．educate v. →education n. 教育
→educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
14．expect v. →expectation n．预料；预期；期待
15．act v. →action n．行动
→actor n. 男演员
→actress n. 女演员
16．discuss v. →discussion n．讨论；商量
17.stand v. →stood(过去式/过去分词)忍受；站立
18．mean v. →meaning n. 意义；意思
→meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的
→meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的
19．appear v. →disappear v. 消失；不见
→appearance n. 外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面
20．become v．→became (过去式)
→become (过去分词)开始变得；变成
21．lose v．→lost (过去式/过去分词)
→losing (现在分词)失去；丢失
22．drive v. →driver n．驾驶员；司机
23．send v．→sent (过去式/过去分词)邮寄；发送
24．begin v．→beginning n．开头；开端
→began (过去式)
→begun (过去分词)开始
25．improve v. →improvement n．改善；改进
26．main adj. →mainly adv.主要地；总体上；大致
27．foreign adj. → foreigner n．外国人
28．able adj. →ability n. 能力；才能
→disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
29．own adj.&pron. →owner n．物主；主人
30．they pron. →them (宾格)他(她、它)们
→their(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→theirs(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→themselves(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
重　点　短　语
1.find out查明；弄清
2．action movie动作影片
3．one day有一天
4．learn from从……中学习
5．come out出版；发表
6．be ready to愿意迅速做某事
7．try one's best尽力
8．dress up装扮；乔装打扮
9．take sb.'s place代替；替换
10．do a good job干得好
11.grow up长大；成熟；成长
12．keep on继续
13．be sure about确信；对……有把握
14．make sure确保；查明
15．be able to能够做某事
16．at the beginning of在……开始
17．write down写下；记录下
18．have to do with关于；与……有关系
19．take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
续表
核　　心　　句　　型
1.—What do you think of talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？
—I don't mind them.我不介意它们。
2．What can you expect to learn from sitcoms？你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？
3．Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still knows and loves him.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。
4．—What do you want to be when you grow up？当你长大的时候你想成为什么？
—I want to be a basketball player.我想成为一名篮球运动员。
5.Not everyone knows what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
6．I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我将去写文章，然后把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
7．Most of the time，we make promises to other people.大部分时间，我们给其他人承诺。
8．Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
9．For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决定就是没有任何决定！
话　题　与　情　景　交　际
Unit 5 制定计划和谈论喜好
制定计划
1．—Do you want to watch the news?
—Yes，I do./No，I don't.
2．—What do you plan to watch tonight?
—I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
3．—What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
—You can learn some great jokes.
谈论喜好
4．—Why do you like watching the news?
—Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
5.—What do you think of talk shows?
—I don't mind them./I can't stand them！/I love watching them!
Unit 6 谈论未来打算
1．—What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be an engineer/an actor/a teacher/a doctor.
2．—How are you going to do that?
—I'm going to study math really hard.
3．—Where are you going to work?
—I'm going to move to Shanghai.
4．—When are you going to start?
—I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
语
法
聚
焦
1.不定式作宾语
2．一般将来时(be going to)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
article，educate，begin，mean，them
1．I think computer games are boring and __meaningless__．21世纪教育网版权所有
2．The poor boy only got primary __education__．
3．You can read some good __articles__ in the magazine.21cnjy.com
4．The children often cook dinner __themselves__．
5．Jane decided to work hard at the __beginning__ of the new year.www.21-cn-jy.com
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
If you want to learn a foreign language well，you should follow some ways.Here are some 6.__suggestions__(建议) for you.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7．__First/Firstly__(第一)，you must pay attention to the importance of listening and speaking.The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others.Then they try to imitate(模仿) and speak.You can listen to English programs on radio.You may only understand a few words at the beginning.It doesn't matter.Just be relaxed，try to catch every word and pay attention to the key words in the sentences.21·世纪*教育网
Somebody may be a good 8.__listener__(倾听者)，but he dares not speak.He's afraid of 9.__making__(犯错) mistakes.You sometimes make mistakes even when speaking Chinese.Don't be afraid.You must be 10.__brave__(勇敢)．There are no secrets to learn English.Try to have conversations 11.__with__(和) your friends or foreigners in English.If you really want to learn English well，you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English.Whether you know him or not is not important.When there's nobody to talk with，you can talk to yourself in English.It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.Remember，the more you speak，the 12.__fewer__(更少的) mistakes you'll make.21*cnjy*com
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.First，you must choose the books you're interested in.A lot of reading will 13.__improve__(提升) your language sense.This is the most important.Then，keep writing English diaries.You can also write English articles 14.__frequently__(频繁地)．You may even post them to English magazines.Don't be 15.__afraid__(害怕的) of failure.Failure is the mother of success.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world's oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 1 in Kenyan, She has spent most of her life 2 as a midwife (接生婆) , helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn't have a chance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children in her village to 4 . 2·1·c·n·j·y
The head teacher at the school said, “I'm proud 5 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 6 . He also said, "She is doing well considering her 7 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came. "【版权所有：21教育】
Sitienei often said, "1 want to tell children, 9 girls in poor areas, that 10 will be your wealth.” She added, "With education, you can be whatever you want to be - a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”
1．A．school B．village C．town D．city
2．A．reading, B．writing C．playing D．working
3．A．young B．old C．famous D．free
4．A．study B．work C．leave D．listen
5．A．for B．with C．of D．in
6．A．her B．mc C．him D．you
7．A．chance B．age C．skills D．ways
8．A．after B．when C．since D．before
9．A．naturally B．especially C．luckily D．certainly21·cn·jy·com
10．A．friendship B．future, C．competition D．education21教育名师原创作品
参考答案1—10、BDAAC ABCAD
二、任务型阅读
What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(全国中小学安全教育日) is held.
This year it falls on March 30. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A 2010 survey from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents were results of stampedes(踩踏),fires and traffic.
Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.
When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there’s a fire, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
根据文章内容,回答以下问题:
1．According to a survey from People’s Daily in 2010, what causes the worst accidents ?
____________________________________________________________________
2．What can you do to keep yourself safe when there is a fire in the classroom?
____________________________________________________________________
3．How do you usually go home after school? What rules should you follow?21教育网
____________________________________________________________________
4．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语.
____________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think is the best title of the passage? (less than 10 word)2-1-c-n-j-y
____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1．The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic.【出处：21教育名师】
2．Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
3．第一问开放性，第二问的答案可参照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的语句作答。
4．当你周围的学生开始拥挤时，原地站着别动，尽量抓住某物，或是呆在角落处直至人群离开，用双手护着你的头部。
5．How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇有关校园安全的短文，讲述了要校园内发生安全事故时，应该怎样应变等。
1．The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic. 细节理解题。题意：据人民日报2010年的调查，什么造成最严重的事故。根据短文第3自然段，造成严重校园事故的是fires和traffic。故回答：The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic.
2．Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. 细节理解题。题意：当教室里有火灾里，你可以怎样保持自己安全？根据短文倒数第二自然段，可以知道该题答案：Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．第一问开放性，第二问的答案可参照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的语句作答。
4．当你周围的学生开始拥挤时，原地站着别动，尽量抓住某物，或是呆在角落处直至人群离开，用双手护着你的头部。句意翻译题。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.判断推理题。题意：你认为短文最好的题目是什么？本文是关于校园安全的，题目可以是：How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.。
【难度】较难
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, s__1__ he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had p__2__ education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man. But he is s__3__ looking for his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he puts up a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he w__4__, “I still love you... , come back home !”
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的). “Is that my father?” He moved __5__ and read the words: “I still love you...” He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He k__6__ at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up, “It's me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy t__7__. The son asked, “W__8__ is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The father answered softly, “The door has n__9__ been locked since you left.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.The door will be open for you forever t__10__ my dying day.21*cnjy*com

1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.so 2.poor 3.still 4.writes 5.closer 6.knocked 7.tears 8.why 9.never 10.till/until
2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八上U7—8（含答案）
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 7－8,基础知识梳理
重　　点　　单　　词
1.paper n. 纸；纸张
2．future n. 将来；未来
3．planet n. 行星
4．earth n. 地球；世界
5．plant v．&n. 种植；植物
6．part n. 参加；参与；部分
7．sea n. 海；海洋
8．dig v. 挖
9．sky n. 天空
10．apartment n．公寓套房
11．space n. 太空；空间
12．human adj.&n. 人的；人
13．already adv. 已经；早已
14．factory n. 工厂
15.even adv. 甚至；连；愈加
16．shape n. 形状；外形
17．inside adv.&prep.在……里面
18．side n. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)
19．during prep.在……期间
20．holiday n．假期；假日
21．word n. 单词；词
22．pour v. 倒出；倾倒
23．yogurt n．酸奶
24．honey n. 蜂蜜
25．watermelon n. 西瓜
26．spoon n．勺；调羹
27．add v. 增加；添加
28．sugar n. 食糖
29.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
30．corn n. 玉米；谷物
31．machine n. 机器；机械装置
32．hole n. 洞；孔；坑
33．sandwich n. 夹心面包片；三明治
34．butter n. 黄油；奶油
35.piece n. 片；块；段
36．autumn n. 秋天；秋季
37．fill v. (使)充满；装满
38．plate n. 盘子；碟子
39．cover v．&n. 遮盖；盖子
40．temperature n. 温度；气温；体温
词　　汇　　拓　　展
1.environment n. →environmental adj. 自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的
2．peace n. →peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的
3．danger n. →dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
4．shake n．&v.→shook(过去式)
→shaken(过去分词)
→shaking(现在分词)摇动；抖动
5．salt n. →salty adj. 含盐的；咸的
6．tradition n. →traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
7．pollute v. →pollution n. 污染；污染物
8．believe v. →belief n. 相信；信心
→believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的
9．disagree v. →agree v. 同意；赞成；应允
→disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧；争论
10．fall v. →fell (过去式)
→fallen (过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
11.dig v. →dug (过去式/过去分词)
→digging(现在分词)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
12．travel v．&n. →traveler n．漂泊者；旅行者；游客
→traveled(过去式/过去分词)
→traveling(现在分词)旅行； 进行
13．celebrate v. →celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动
14．mix v. →mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
15．possible adj. →impossible adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
→possibly adv.可能；或许
→possibility n. 可能；可能性
16．final adj. →finally adv.最后；最终
17．dangerous adj. →danger n. 危险
18．serve v. →service n. 接待；服务
重　点　短　语
1.live to be 活到
2．play a part 参与(某事)
3．in the future 在将来
4．over and over again 多次；反复地
5．get bored 烦人
6．hundreds of 许多； 大量
7.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
8．look for 寻找；寻求
9．turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
10．pour…into 把……倒进
11．take out 取出；拿出
12．fill…with 用……装满
核　　心　　句　　型
1.Do you think there will be robots in people's homes？你认为人们家里将有机器人吗？
2．Kids won't go to school.They'll study at home on computers.孩子们将不用去上学，他们在家里通过电脑学习。
3．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与挽救我们的地球。
4．Today there are already robots working in factories.今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
5．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.科学家正试图造出既像人类，又能和我们人类做同样事情的机器人。
6．This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.这在20年前看来似乎是不可能的，但电脑和火箭在100年前同样是不可能的。
7.—Let's make fruit salad.让我们做水果沙拉吧。
—OK，good idea.可以，好主意。
8．Sam， I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.萨姆，我想为周六的晚会做俄罗斯风味的汤。
9．Finally，don't forget to add some salt.最后，不要忘记加一些盐。
10．—How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？
—We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。
11．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家，人们在特殊的节日里通常吃传统的食品。
续表
话 题 与 情 景 交 际
Unit 7　做出预测
1．—Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?
—Yes，there will.I think every home will have a robot.
2．—What will the future be like?
—Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.
3．—Will people use money in 100 years?
—No，they won't.Everything will be free.
4.—Will there be world peace?
—Yes，I hope so.
Unit 8　描述过程和遵循指示
1．—How do you make a banana milk shake?
—First，peel the bananas.Next，put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn on the blender.
2．—How many bananas do we need?
—We need three bananas.
语法聚焦
1.一般将来时(will)
2．可数名词和不可数名词
3．how much与how many
4．副词的用法
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
final，peaceful，pollute，possible，travel
1．Their biggest dream is to live in __peace__．
2．It's __impossible__ for him to finish the work in such a short time.21世纪教育网版权所有
3．__Finally__，they got there in time.
4．I told those __travelers__ the way to the nearest hotel.21教育网
5．I think there will be less __pollution__ in the future.21cnjy.com
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
There is no doubt that we live in a digital(数字的) world.6.__Whether__(是否) we're at home or in the classroom，most kids are connected to some forms of technology.But do students need to 7.__know__(知道) how to create the technology?21·cn·jy·com
“Yes，they should know it.” said computer experts.According to a report，8.__by__(截至) the year 2020，the United States will need 1.4 million people to do computing jobs，but the universities won't even be able to provide one 9.__third__(三) of them.www.21-cn-jy.com
“Learning how technology works and how you can harness(驾驭) it is as 10.__important__(重要的) as reading and writing，”said Srini Mandyam.He is the manager of Tynker，a company that creates programs to 11.__teach__(教) kids how to write codes(计算机编码)．“Technology helps students to understand 12.__something__(一些东西) they use every day，” he said.2·1·c·n·j·y
According to a study，only one out of ten schools in the United States offer computer science classes.Code.Org wants to change it so that every student in every school has a 13.__chance__(机会) to learn computer programming.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Mandyam thinks that kids need to be 14.__ready__(准备好) for the future.The digital world continues to grow 15.__quickly__(快速地)，and learning coding could be a way to keep up with its development.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is very important thing in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father when I was 19 years old. This __1__ always tells me the importance of time in my life.21·世纪*教育网
It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the __2__ to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there __3__4∶30 pm. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon __4__the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and __5__ to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.2-1-c-n-j-y
I was very worried that my father would be __6__ with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not __7__ my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say __8__. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today？” he __9__ very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even __10__ voice. “Yes, Dad, but I’m really sorry about not __11__ my uncle. This will __12__ happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to __13__ and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”21*cnjy*com
The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of __14__ I learned from it, it tells me to respect __15__ and never be late to do what I have promised to.　(2010温州)【版权所有：21教育】
( )1. A. watch B. clock C. bell D. time21教育名师原创作品
( )2. A. hotel B. station C. bus stop D. airport21*cnjy*com
( )3. A. before B. from C. after D. to
( )4. A. though B. because C. and D. so
( )5. A. moved B. turned C. hurried D. flew
( )6. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. lucky
( )7. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( )9. A. is B. was C. does D. did
( )10. A. funnier B. louder C. happier D. lower
( )11. A. waking up B. giving up C. picking up D. putting up
( )12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
( )13. A. you B. him C. them D. me
( )14. A. what B. that C. which D. who【出处：21教育名师】
( )15. A. culture B. friendship C. time D. familywww-2-1-cnjy-com
语篇解读：本文讲述的是作者为了一场篮球赛而延误了去机场接叔叔的时间。作者很内疚，但爸爸并未责备他，还把叔叔送给他的手表转送给了他。作者从此认识到了时间的重要性。
1. A。 根据上文a beautiful gold watch 提示可知。
2. D。 根据下文I suddenly remembered my uncle and...to the airport(我突然记起我叔叔，我飞奔去机场)可知。
3. A。根据语境可知，我应该在4∶30之前到那儿。故选A。
4. C。前文“那天下午我们学校有篮球比赛”与下文“这场比赛太令人激动了”之间没有因果或转折关系，故排除A、B和D。
5. C。根据语境可知，作者是匆匆去接叔叔。
6. B。根据语境可知，作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，担心爸爸会生气。故选B。
7. C。由上文可知作者怕爸爸生气而不敢看爸爸。
8. A。语意“爸爸没说什么。”not...anything＝nothing。故选A。
9. B。disappointed意为“失望的”形容词，前应接be动词，根据语境此处应是过去式。故选was。
10. D。根据上文a very low voice提示。
11. C。根据上文go to the airport to pick up my uncle的提示可知。
12. B。根据上下文判断作者因为没接到叔叔而后悔，可知此处用否定词，表示“这种事以后绝不会再发生”。故选never。
13. D。根据下文，爸爸说“...this watch will help you remember the importance of time.(这手表将帮助你记住时间的重要性)”可知他把手表给了我。故选me。
14. A。根据句意“我戴着它，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它那里学到的东西。what作介词of的宾语，意为“……的东西”。
15. C。根据上下文，全文所讲述的是时间的重要性，故判断：我们应该珍惜时间。
二、任务型阅读
Eating habits change from one country to another. The Chinese have a saying: Eat good things for breakfast; eat a big meal for lunch until you are full; but eat less at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Lunch time is very quick in the United States. Most Americans only give themselves time for a quick lunch before they go back to work or school. So they eat a small lunch. After work they think they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh when they are eating. Very often you can hear people talking or singing loudly and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the sounds of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, other people in the restaurant will look at him or her angrily, then the manager might come out and ask them to be quiet. The manager may even ask them to leave the restaurant.
1. What do Chinese and Americans have in common about meals?
_______________________________________________________
2. How is the Americans' lunch?
_______________________________________________________
3. What do Americans do while having a dinner?
_______________________________________________________
4. Where do Americans usually like to eat a meal?
_______________________________________________________
5. Is talking not allowed in the restaurant in America while having a dinner?
_______________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国和美国两个国家吃饭的习俗。在中国讲究早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少；而在美国早餐吃好，午餐他们吃得很快，晚餐才是一天的正餐，很丰盛。中国人在饭店吃饭时，喜欢在餐桌上又说又笑，但是在美国，去饭店吃饭时，他们喜欢安静的地方。
1. Starting the day with a good breakfast.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中美两国人在吃饭方面有什么共同点？根据文章第一段“The Chinese have a saying: Eat good things for breakfast... Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast...”可知中美两国人都认为早餐要吃好，但在午餐和晚餐上，两国人的观点不同。
2. Quick and small.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人的午餐怎么样？根据文章第二段第二、三句“Most Americans only give themselves time for a quick lunch before they go back to work or school. So they eat a small lunch.”可知答案。
3. Talk about their day.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：吃晚饭时美国人都做什么？根据第二段最后一句“Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.”可知答案。
4. In a quiet place(far away from the sounds of the outside world).【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人通常喜欢在哪儿吃一顿饭？根据文章第三段第五句“They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the sounds of the outside world.”可知答案。
5. No, it isn’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在美国餐厅吃饭时，说话是不被允许的吗？根据文章第三段尤其是最后两句“If someone is talking too loudly, other people in the restaurant will look at him or her angrily, then the manager might come out and ask them to be quiet. The manager may even ask them to leave the restaurant.”可知大声说话是不被允许的，但是说话还是可以的。
三、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给：
For years I wanted a flower garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But when we had Matthew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five c__86___. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.
Money was tight, as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say,” Do you see a m__87___ tree outside? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.”
Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their o__88__. I stared thinking again about having a garden. I wasn’t sure, though. I mean, gardens cost money.
Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, realized that there must be something u___89___outside there because a group of people were gathering at the gate. I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow(垂柳树), because I saw things b__90___around on it .Then I put my glasses on - and I couldn’t believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard! I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, all over that tree. There was also a note writing :”You also have my eight hours of digging time. Love, Marvin.”
Marvin kept his p__91___, too. He dug up a nice ten-by-fifteen foot flower bed for my. And my other children bought me tools, pipes, flower seeds and gardening books.
That was three years ago. My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to m__92___my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’re right there with me.
I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!
参考答案
1. children 2. money 3. own 4. unusual 5. blowing 6. promise 7. miss
2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八上U9—10（含答案）
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 9－10,基础知识梳理
重　点　单　词
1.exam n. 考试
2．flu n．流行性感冒；流感
3．available adj.有空的；可获得的
4．until conj.&prep.到……时；
直到……为止
5．hang v. 悬挂；垂下
6．accept v. 接受
7．refuse v. 拒绝
8．weekday n. 工作日
9．reply v．回答；答复
10．forward v．&adv. 转寄；发送；
向前；前进
11．delete v. 删除
12.print v. 打印；印刷
13．goodbye n. 再见
14．glad adj. 高兴；愿意
15．glue n. 胶水
16．without prep. 没有；不(做某事)
17．concert n．音乐会；演奏会
18．event n. 大事；公开活动；比赛项目
19．guest n．客人；宾客
20．calendar n．日历；日程表
21．daytime n. 白天；日间
22．video n．录像带；录像
23．chocolate n. 巧克力
24．upset adj.难过；失望；沮丧
25.taxi n. 出租汽车；的士
26．teenager n. 青少年
27．unless conj. 除非；如果不
28．wallet n. 钱包
29．mile n. 英里
30．mistake n. 错误；失误
31．himself pron. 他自己
32．solve v. 解决；解答
33．step n. 步；步骤
34．trust v. 相信；信任
35．else adv. 别的；其他的
词　汇　拓　展
1.advice n．→advise v．劝告；建议
2．experience n．→experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
3．hang v．→hung (过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下
4．catch v．→caught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住
5．invite v．→invitation n．邀请；请柬
6．prepare v．→preparation n．准备；准备工作
7．surprise v．→surprising adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的；惊人的
→surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
8．open v．→opening n．开幕式；落成典礼
9．meet v．→met (过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢
→meeting n．会议；集会；会面
10．organize v．→organization n. 组织；团体；机构
11.understand v．→understood (过去式/过去分词)理会；领会
→understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
12．care v．→careful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→carefully adv.仔细地
→careless adj.粗心的；不小心的
13．sad adj.→sadly adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地；悲伤地
→sadness n．悲伤；悲痛；难过
14．normal adj.→normally adv.通常；正常情况下
15．certain adj.→certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行
16．angry adj.→anger n．怒；怒火；怒气
→angrily adv.发怒地；生气地
重　点　短　语
1.prepare for 为……做准备
2．another time 其他时间；别的时间
3．hang out 闲逛；常去某处
4．the day before yesterday 前天
5．the day after tomorrow 后天
6．look after 照顾；照料
7．turn town 拒绝
8．take a trip 去旅行
9.look forward to 盼望；期待
10．hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
11．potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条
12．make money 赚钱
13．go to college 上大学
14．keep…to oneself 保守秘密
15．make mistakes 犯错误
16．in half 分成两半
核　心　句　型
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能来参加我周六下午的聚会吗？
—Sure，I'd love to.当然， 我很想。
2．Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
3．To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！为了展示我们多么思念她，我们在本月28日下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！
4．I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们所有人的答复。
5．For the party next week，should we ask people to bring food？对于下个星期的聚会，我们应该叫人们带一些食物吗？
6．Can you give me some advice？你能给我一些建议吗？
7.Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情都不做。
8．She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告诉她的父母关于这件事。
9．If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些麻烦留给自己。
10．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。
11．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。
12．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半！
续表
话题与情景交际
Unit 9 发出、接受和拒绝邀请
—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—Sure，I'd love to./I'm sorry，I can't.I have to help my parents.
Unit 10 谈论结果
1．—What will happen if they have the party today?
—If they have it today，half the class won't come.
2．—Should we ask people to bring food?
—If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
语法聚焦
1.情态动词(can，might)
2．if条件从句
3．情态动词should
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
understand，surprise，him，guest，trust
1．We can __trust__ him to look after our house when we are out.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．I must go and dress up before the __guests__ arrive.21教育网
3．I was __surprised__ at how quickly she agreed.
4．Jessica has very __understanding__ parents.They let her do what she likes.21cnjy.com
5．Peter has no family or friends.He lives in a big house by __himself__．21·cn·jy·com
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
Chinese people are the most hospitable(热情好客的) people in the world.If a foreigner 6.__goes__(去) to a Chinese home，he would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as a guest.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes 7.__tea__(茶) for you to welcome you.Then he will serve you 8.__snacks__(小吃) like nuts or candy.9.__Someone__(某人) in the home will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.21·世纪*教育网
Meanwhile，other family members of the home will 10.__prepare__(准备) a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests 11.__with__(用) a big meal.They 12.__always__(总是) provide more food than the guest can eat.www-2-1-cnjy-com
On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.And the host usually picks food for visitors.They want to make sure that you are 13.__relaxed__(轻松的) and eat like you are at home.As you have done eating，the host usually says，“You didn't eat much.Please eat more.”Although you tell them you are full，they still put 14.__more__(更多的) food in your bowl(碗)．2-1-c-n-j-y
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius 15.__said__(说) thousands of years ago，“To meet friends from far.How happy we are！”
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 . The passenger couldn't take his medicine on time. About half an hour later. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
In the following hours. Each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not But the passenger 6 paid notice to her. 【版权所有：21教育】
When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her in hand him the passengers' booklet (留言簿) , She was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane. She openness the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, "In the past few hour, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles?"
1．A． medicine B． water C． cup D． coffee
2．A． very B． too C． quite D． so
3．A． With her help B．As a result C． On the one hand D． To tell the truth
4．A． drank B． accepted C． refused D． received needed help or not
5．A．looked at B．listened to C．talked about D．passed by21*cnjy*com
6．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often
7．A．plane B．train C．ship D．bus
8．A．interested B．happy C．excited D．sad
9．A．break down B．get down C．write down D．down2·1·c·n·j·y
10．A．smiled B．cried C．wondered D．worried
参考答案1—10、BDBCD BADCA
二、任务型阅读
回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.
In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.【出处：21教育名师】
The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.21教育名师原创作品
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.21*cnjy*com
1. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?
_________________________________________________________________
2. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?www.21-cn-jy.com
__________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Yes. /Yes, he did. 2. A girl. /A girl did.
3. They called itt ground ball. /Ground ball.
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had n__1__ seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see h__2__ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, w__3__ the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falcons t__1__ and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But n__5__ of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an i__6__ came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon f__7__ above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable ！” shouted the king. How could you make it happen？”
The farmer replied，“It’s very e__8__. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the s__9__ to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t r__10__ we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.never 2.how 3.while 4.totether 5.none 6.idea 7.flying 8.easy 9.same 10.realize