2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八下（共5份含答案）

2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八下U1—2（含答案）
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下) Units 1－2,基础知识梳理
重　点　单　词
1.matter n．问题；事情
2．neck n．颈；脖子
3．stomach n．胃；腹部
4．throat n．咽喉；喉咙
5．rest n．&v.放松；休息
6．cough n．&v.咳嗽
7．toothache n．牙痛
8．headache n．头痛
9．passenger n．乘客；旅客
10．trouble n．问题；苦恼
11．sick adj.生病的；有病的
12．knee n．膝；膝盖
13．risk n．&v.危险；风险；冒险
14.situation n．情况；状况
15．rock n．岩石
16．blood n．血
17．control n．&v.限制；约束；管理
18．spirit n．勇气；意志
19．nurse n．护士
20．volunteer v．义务做；自愿做
n．志愿者
21．sign n．标志；信号
22．notice n．通知；通告；注意
v．注意到；意识到
23．several pron.几个；数个；一些
24．strong adj.强烈的；强壮的
25．joy n．高兴；愉快
26.journey n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程
27．raise v．募集；征集
28．repair v．修理；修补
29．fix v．修理；安装
30．wheel n．车轮；轮子
31．letter n．信；函
32．blind adj.瞎的；失明的
33．deaf adj.聋的
34．open v．开；打开
35．door n．门
36．carry v．拿；提；扛
37．clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的
38．change v．&n.变化；改变
词　汇　拓　展
1.foot n．→feet pl.脚；足
2．knife n．→knives pl.刀
3．interest n．→interesting adj.有趣的
→interested adj.感兴趣的
4．lie v．→lay(过去式)
→lain(过去分词)
→lying(现在分词)躺；平躺
5．break v．→broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
→break n．间歇；休息
→broken adj.破损的；残缺的
6．hurt v．→hurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤
7．hit n．&v.→hit (过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击；打
8．climb v．→climber n．登山者；攀登者
9．mean v．→meant (过去式/过去分词)意思是；打算；意欲
→meaning n．意义；意思
→meaningful adj.意味深长的
→meaningless adj.毫无意义的
10．decide v．→decision n．决定；抉择
11．die v．→death n．死；死亡
→dead adj.死的；失去生命的
→died (过去式/过去分词)死；死亡
→dying(现在分词)临终的；垂死的；临死的
12.feel v．→felt(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得
→feeling n．感觉；感触
13．satisfy v．→satisfaction n．满足； 满意
→satisfied adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的
14．imagine v．→imagination n．想象力；想象
15．excite v．→excited adj.激动的；兴奋的
→exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
16．train v．→training n．训练；培训
→trainer n．训练员
17．understand v．→understood (过去式/过去分词)理解；领会
18．important adj.→importance n．重要性；重要
19．own adj.&pron.→owner n．物主；主人
20．lonely adj.→alone adv.独自；单独
21．able adj.→ability n．能力；才能
→disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
22．difficult adj.→difficulty n．困难； 难题
23．kind adj.→kindness n．仁慈；善良
24．her pron.→hers(名词性物主代词)她的
→herself(反身代词)她自己
25．our pron.→ours(名词性物主代词)我们的
→ourselves(反身代词)我们自己
重　点　短　语
1.have a cold 感冒
2．lie down 躺下
3．take breaks/take a break 休息
4．get off 下车
5．right away 立即；马上
6．get into 陷入；参与
7．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……
8．take risks/take a risk 冒险
9．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
10．cut off 切除
11．get out of 离开；从……出来
12．be in control of 掌管；管理
13．give up 放弃
14．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
15.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
16．give out 分发；散发
17．come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
18．put off 推迟
19．hand out 分发
20．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
21．care for 照顾；非常喜欢
22．try out 参加……选拔；试用
23．fix up 修理；装饰
24．give away赠送；捐赠
25．take after(外貌或行为)像
26．set up 建起；设立
27．make a difference影响；有作用
续表
核　心　句　型
1.—What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
2．…bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
3．The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。
4．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都赞同和他一起去。
5.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
6．She could read by herself at the age of four.她四岁的时候，就能够独自看书。
7．You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
8．I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我热爱动物，并为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。
话题与情景交际
Unit 1 谈论健康问题和事故及提建议
谈论健康
1．—What's the matter?
—I have a stomachache.
2．—What's the matter with Ben?
—He hurt himself.He has a sore back.
3．—Dose he have a toothache?
—Yes，he does.
给出建议
4．—What should she do?
—She should take her temperature.
5.—Should I put some medicine on it?
—Yes，you should./No，you shouldn't.
Unit 2 提供帮助
1．—I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
—Really？I did that last summer!
2．—What did they ask you to help out with?
—Things like reading the newspaper to the old people.
3．I'm making some signs to put up around the school.
4．She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
语法聚焦
1.should/shouldn't表建议
2．动词不定式
3．情态动词could表建议
4．动词短语
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
train，important，her，passenger，difficult
1．Alice can look after __herself__ when her parents are busy.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．David had basketball __training__ every afternoon last term.21教育网
3．There are too many __passengers__ on the bus today.21cnjy.com
4．Nowadays college students have many __difficulties__ in finding a good job.www.21-cn-jy.com
5．He didn't understand the __importance__ of his father's words until he failed.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
China is a large country.The 6.__population__(人口) is over 1.3 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese 7.__families__(家庭)．Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a 8.__favorite__(最喜欢的) drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is 9.__different__(不同的) from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new.It has special foods and traditions.For example，sweeping the floor 10.__before__(在……之前) New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.21*cnjy*com
The Chinese zodiac(生肖)，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve-year cycle.11.__Each/Every__(每一) year is named for an animal.These animal signs are the rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that 12.__begins/starts__(开始) in 2016 is the year of the monkey.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language.Chinese writing 13.__developed__(发展) almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older.Chinese writing has 14.__thousands__(千) of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.15.__Besides__(除了) Putonghua，Chinese people speak six other forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects.【出处：21教育名师】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter．Harry was very hard working while Peter was 1 ．Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun．【版权所有：21教育】
One summer there was no 2 and the crops(庄稼)were dying．Harry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die．”With this 3 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field．He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty．After a 4 search，he found a river full of blue water．He was very happy．He started digging a canal to his field. 5 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 6 lunch．But Harry did not go．He did not want to leave his work unfinished．He completed his work 7 at night．He Was very satisfied．21教育名师原创作品
He went home and had a good meal and 8 into a sound sleep．21*cnjy*com
Peter did the same．But he was not at all determined(有决心的)．He also 9 digging a
canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed．His field did not get 10 water
and all his crops died．
Harry’s field would be watered when needed．He had a good harvest because of his hard work．
( )1.A.cruel B.1azy C. careless D. silly2·1·c·n·j·y
( )2.A.rain B. wind C. cloud D. river
( )3.A.feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought
( )4.A.quick B. long C. slow D. special
( )5.A.Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless
( )6.A.for B. to C. with D. at
( )7.A.early B. far C.1ate D. deep
( )8.A.fell B.1ooked C. turned D. walked
( )9.A.stopped B.1oved C. forgot D. started
( )10.A.clean B. enough C.1ittle D. fresh
完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5BADBC 6—10 A CADB
二、任务型阅读
Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world.
But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think parents are fair to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don’t allowed them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams, because they are afraid to tell their parents. Then they usually think running away is the only choice. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you to solve your problems.
◆Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
◆Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
◆Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
◆Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you're no longer a small child.
If you follow these suggestions, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
1. Who are the closest people to the only child?

2. Do all the middle students feel happy in their daily life?

3. What will some students do when they have done something wrong?21·cn·jy·com

4. How many pieces of advice have you got from the article?

5. Which do you think is the best way if you have problems with your parents?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要谈论了孩子和父母之间的问题。虽然孩子是家庭的重心，但是很多中学生感到自己并不幸福，经常和父母之间出现这样或者那样的问题，作者针对这些问题提出了一些建议。
1. His or her parents.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁是独生子女最亲近的人？根据短文第一段最后一句“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知答案。
2. No, they don’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在日常生活中，所有的中学生都感到幸福吗？根据第二段第一句“But a lot of middle school students have a problem.”以及本段描述可知答案是否定的。
3. They decide to leave home.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当一些学生做错事情时，会做什么？根据第二段第八句“Some students even decide to leave home when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams, because they one afraid to tell their parents.”可知答案。
4. Four./4.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇文章中，你得到了几条建议？根据短文倒数第二至第五段描述，可知我们可以得到四条建议。21·世纪*教育网
5. Find a good chance to talk with them./Get help from others like good friends or teachers./Keep a diary to help me understand more about myself and my feelings./Show my parents I’m growing up.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你和你的父母产生问题，你认为哪一条是最好的方法？文中提出了四条建议，任何一条都有助于我们解决和自己父母之间的问题，因此根据自己的实际情况回答即可。如：Find a good chance to talk with them./Get help from others like good friends or teachers./Keep a diary to help me understand more about myself and my feelings./Show my parents I'm growing up.。注意人称的转换，只能写一条。
三、短文首字母填空
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：
I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled (残疾的) child.2-1-c-n-j-y
"Go ahead and cry," the doctor advised kindly, but I couldn't cry then, nor during the days that followed.
When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very l 1 .
However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always encouraged her, "You got all your spelling words right today!" In fact her spelling list was the e 2 . Later, she faced a very painful problem—at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do with physical education. But Jenny was way behind in it.
My husband and I were anxious (忧虑)about die day. I wanted to keep her home. Why let Jenny fail in a gymnasium filled with parents, students and teachers? What a simple s 3 ! But my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. So I pushed a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.
At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her s 4 action, Jenny would probably hold up (阻碍) her team. The game went on well until it was time for the sack (麻袋) race. Surely Jenny would find it difficult. Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.
But as it was her turn to join, a c 5 took place in her team. The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist (腰). Two other boys stood ahead of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, those two boys picked up the sack quickly and held it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and dropped her into it. A girl in front of Jenny took her hand and s 6 her until Jenny gained her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud.
In the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked Heaven for the warm, understanding people in life who make it p 7 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.
参考答案
1. lonely 2. easiest 3. solution 4. slow 5. change 6. supported 7. Possible
2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八下U3—4（含答案）
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 3－4,基础知识梳理
重　　点　　单　　词
1.rubbish n．垃圾；废弃物
2．floor n．地板
3．mess n．杂乱；不整洁
4．neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
5．shirt n．衬衫
6．pass v．给；递；走过；通过
7．borrow v．借；借用
8．finger n．手指
9．hate v．厌恶；讨厌
10．while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
11．stress n．精神压力；心理负担
12．waste n．浪费；垃圾 v．浪费；滥用
13.provide v．提供；供应
14．anyway adv.而且；加之
15．since conj. 因为；既然
prep.conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来
16．neighbor n. 邻居
17．allow v．允许；准许
18．wrong adj.有毛病；错误的
19．guess v．猜测；估计
20．elder adj.年纪较长的
21．whatever pron.任何；每一
22.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的
23．offer v．主动提出；自愿给予
24.copy v．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
25．return v．归还；回来；返回
26．anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再
27．member n．成员；分子
28．pressure n．压力
29．opinion n．意见；想法；看法
30．skill n．技艺；技巧
31．continue v．持续；继续存在
32．crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的
33．push v．鞭策；督促；推动
34．cause v．造成；引起
35．perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许
词　　汇　　拓　　展
1.relation n. →relationship n．关系；联系
→relative n．亲戚；亲属
2．cloud n. →cloudy adj. 多云的
3．sweep v. →swept (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫
4．throw v. →threw (过去式)
→thrown (过去分词)扔；掷
5．lend v. →lent (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出
6．develop v. →development n．发展；发育；成长
→developing adj.发展中的
→developed adj.发达的；高度发展的
7．drop v. →dropped (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下
8．deal v．&n. →dealt(过去式/过去分词)处理；应付
9．argue v. →argument n．争论；争吵
10.communicate v. →communication n．交流；沟通
11．explain v. →explanation n．解释；说明
12．compete v. →competition n．比赛；竞赛；竞争
13．ill adj. →illness n．疾病；病
14．fair adj. →fairness n．公正性；合理性
→unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的
15．proper adj. →properly adv.正确地；恰当地
16．clear adj. →clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
17．quick adj. →quickly adv.快地；迅速地
18．usual adj. →unusual adv. 不寻常的；与众不同的
→usually adv.通常地；一般地
19．two num. →second(序数词)第二
→secondly adv. 第二；其次
重　　点　　短　　语
1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
2．do the dishes洗餐具
3．make one's bed整理床铺
4．all the time频繁；反复
5．as soon as一……就……；尽快
6．in order to目的是；为了
7．depend on依靠；依赖
8．take care of照顾；处理
9.do chores做家务
10．as a result结果
11．fall ill患病
12．look through快速查看；浏览
13．work out成功地发展；解决
14．get on with和睦相处；关系良好
15．cut out删除；删去
16．compare…with比较；对比
17．in one's opinion依……看
核　　心　　句　　型
1.Could you please sweep the floor？请你(帮我)打扫地板好吗？
2．Could I use your computer？我能用用你的电脑吗？
3．For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I．一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
4．Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
5．They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
6.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
7．My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。
8．Well，I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
9．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展无益。
续表
话题与情景交际
Unit 3 礼貌地提出请求；征求许可
礼貌地提出请求
1．—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—Yes，sure./Of course./Certainly./OK./All right.
征求许可
2．—Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?
—Yes，but don't come back too late.
Unit 4 谈论问题
1．—What's wrong？/What's the matter with you?
—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
提供建议
2．—What should he do?
—He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.
3．—Maybe you could go to his house.
—I guess I could，but I don't want to surprise him.
语
法
聚
焦
1.“Why don't you…？”句型
2．连词(until，so that和although)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
usually，old，typically，fair，skill
1．My __elder__ brother is three years older than me.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．This kind of weather is __typical__．
3．We should learn some __skills__ as many as possible when we are young.21教育网
4． Doing housework at home helps the kids to understand the idea of __fairness__．
5．Mike came home later than __usual__．
B)(2018原创)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
I was feeling a little blue because I had lost my job.www.21-cn-jy.com
One day，while I was walking on the street，I heard someone 6.__playing__(玩) the piano.I walked to find out where it was coming from.7.__Then__(然后) I saw a young lady.
She was singing songs 8.__about__(关于) love.The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.I stood there 9.__quietly__(静静地)，watching her playing music.She noticed me.I walked over and told her，“I have been going through a hard 10.__time__(时期) recently，but you've made me hopeful again.”
“I'm glad that I could help，” she 11.__replied__(回复)．“Why are you so sad？”
“Well，I have lost my job，and I'm not so sure what to do…” “Did you notice the way you were walking？Your head was down，” she said.“Don't be upset，because the chance comes in different 12.__ways__(方式)．You might not see it 13.__if__(如果) your head is down.You should smile more and lift your head up.”21cnjy.com
I was shocked by her words and decided to 14.__change__(改变)．Then I asked，“Why are you playing the piano here？” She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15.__them__(他们) up by playing music.I smiled a little wider，realizing that no difficulty could stop me from going on.2·1·c·n·j·y
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __1__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __2__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....” 21·世纪*教育网
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __3__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. 2-1-c-n-j-y
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __4__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”21教育名师原创作品
Paul just sat there __5__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” 21*cnjy*com
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __6__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __7__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __8__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my __9__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __10__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 21*cnjy*com
6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
参考答案1—10、ABDCD ACBBD
二、任务型阅读
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.21·cn·jy·com
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.【版权所有：21教育】
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
1．Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
2．What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
3．How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
4．Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
【参考答案】
1．Yes
2．There are not enough low-priced items
3．Three or four hours
4．In Philadelphia
5．Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts【出处：21教育名师】
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。
1．根据第一段The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season可知是肯定回答，故填Yes。
2．根据第三段However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。故填There are not enough low-priced items。
3．根据第三段They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.可知要等三四个小时，故填Three or four hours。
4．根据第五段So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s可知在Philadelphia，故填In Philadelphia。
5．根据最后一段I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.可知，故填Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts。
【难度】较难
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p 1 his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o 3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t 6 the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e 7 here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S 10 .”
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______
6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10.
【参考答案】
1.pick 2. little 3.out 4. doors 5. few
6. throw 7.else 8. With 9 back 10. Sorry
2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八下U5—6（含答案）
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 5－6,基础知识梳理
重　　点　　单　　词
1.alarm n. 闹钟
2．strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的
3．storm n. 暴风雨
4．light n. 光；光线；光亮
5．area n. 地域；地区
6．window n. 窗；窗户
7．match n. 火柴
8．against prep. 倚；碰；撞
9．kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗
10．realize v. 理解；领会；认识到
11．passage n. 章节；段落
12．pupil n. 学生
13．date n. 日期；日子
14.tower n. 塔；塔楼
15．stone n. 石头
16．weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的
17．remind v. 提醒；使想起
18．silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
19．object n. 物体；物品
20．tail n. 尾巴
21．stick n. 棍；条
22．fit v. 适合；合身
23．couple n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
24．smile v．& n. 笑；微笑
25．marry v. 结婚
26.silk n. 丝绸；丝织物
27．nobody pron. 没有人
n. 小人物
28．stupid adj. 愚蠢的
29．cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 骗子
30．husband n. 丈夫
31．whole adj. 全部的；整体的
32．bright adj.&.adv. 光亮的(地)；明亮的(地)
33．ground n. 地；地面
34．voice n. 声音
35．brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
词　　汇　　拓　　展
1.wind n．→ windy adj. 多风的
2．wood n．→ wooden adj. 木制的；木头的
3．ice n．→ icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
4．silence n．→ silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
5．west n. → Western adj. 西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写)
6．gold n．& adj.→ golden adj. 金质的；金的；金色的
7．begin v．→ began(过去式)
→ begun(过去分词)开始
→ beginning n. 开头；开端
8． report v．& n．→ reporter n. 记者
9．beat v．→beat(过去式)
→beaten(过去分词)敲打；打败
10．sleep v．→asleep adj. 睡着
→sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
11．rise v．& n．→rose(过去式)
→risen(过去分词)升起；增加；提高
12．fall v．→fell(过去式)
→fallen(过去分词) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
13.shoot v．→shot(过去式/过去分词) 射击；发射
14．hide v．→hid(过去式)
→hidden(过去分词) 隐藏；隐蔽
15．excite v．→excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
→exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→excitement n. 激动；兴奋
16．shine v．→shone(过去式/过去分词) 发光；照耀
17．lead v．→led(过去式/过去分词) 带路；领路
→leader n. 领导；领袖
18．heavy adj.→heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
19．sudden adj.→suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
20．complete adj.→completely adv. 彻底地；完全地
21．recent adj.→recently adv. 不久前；最近
22．true adj.→truth n. 实情；事实
→truly adv. 真正地；确实
23．magic adj.→magician n. 魔术师
24．brave adj.→bravely adv.勇敢地；无畏地
重　　点　　短　　语
1.go off (闹钟)发出响声
2．pick up 接电话
3．make sure 确保
4．wake up 醒来
5．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
6．die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
7．in a mess 凌乱无序；乱糟糟
8．make one's way 前往；费力地前进
9．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
10．in silence 沉默；无声
11.at first 首先；最初
12．take away 移开；拿走
13．a little bit 有点儿；稍微
14．instead of 代替；反而
15．turn…into 变成
16．once upon a time 从前
17．come out 出版；出现
18．fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
19．get married 结婚
续表
核　心　句　型
1.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm？当暴风雨来的时候，这个女孩正在做什么？
2．I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
3．Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.愚公找到了一个解决他问题的好方法。
4.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard！但这个故事是想告诉我们只要努力，凡事皆有可能！
5．However，this story is not new to Chinese children.然而，这个故事对中国孩子们并不陌生。
6．Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us？你听说我们的继母正在计划要杀死我们吗？
话题与情景交际
Unit 5　谈论过去的事
—What were you doing at eight last night？你昨天晚上八点在干什么？
—I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。
Unit 6　讲故事
—How does the story begin？故事是怎么开始的？
—Once upon a time，there was a very old man…曾经，有一个老人……
语法聚焦
1.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句
2．过去进行时
3．连词(unless，as soon as，so…that)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
silk，object，ground，recent，complete
1．I saw a wallet on the __ground__ on my way home.21·cn·jy·com
2．She has a __silk__ scarf.
3．The robot can catch the __object(s)__．
4．__Recently__，scientists have found a new kind of energy.www.21-cn-jy.com
5．I understand __completely__ what you said now.
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
God had a horse.The horse was beautiful，but he thought he wasn't 6.__handsome__(英俊的) enough.And he always complained about this.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
One day，the horse talked 7.__about__(关于) its wish with god.He said，“How I wish you could make me more beautiful.”21·世纪*教育网
God said，“I don't 8.__know__(知道) how to make you more beautiful.Tell me how you want to be 9.__changed__(改变)．”www-2-1-cnjy-com
The horse said，“If you make my neck a little longer，my upper body will be more beautiful.And if you make my 10.__legs__(腿) much thinner，then I will look more 11.__beautiful__(美丽的) in my lower body.”
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel by magic.The horse 12.__felt__(感觉) a little sad and started to cry，“Oh no，I don't want to be a camel！I hate being a camel！”21教育网
God said，“This is 13.__exactly__(确实) what you asked for.You have become a camel.Never try to ask for more than I can give you.If you are greedy(贪婪的)，you will want more and more.But you will never know what the 14.__result(s)__(结果) will be.”21*cnjy*com
The horse learned a 15.__lesson__(教训) and he was very regretful.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago in India, there were a young king and a wise man who was the king’s friend. This king was a good man, __1__ he talked too much. In fact, sometimes the king could not stop talking.【出处：21教育名师】
The wise man thought, “I must __2__ the king talk less. But how？”
There was a lake not __3__ from the palace. A tortoise and two birds lived near the lake, and they were __4__ good friends. One day, the birds said to the tortoise, “__5__ are going to a beautiful mountain tomorrow. __6__ you like to come with us？” The tortoise answered, “__7__ can I go with you? I can’t fly?
“We can take you，” the birds said. “Hold a stick in your mouth, and we’ll carry the stick between us.”
“Thank you. You’re very __8__，” said the excited tortoise.
“Bite on (咬住) stick, and don’t __9__. If you open your mouth, you’ll fail，” the birds said.
The next day, the king and wise man saw the two __10__ in the sky. “Look！” said the king. “Those birds are carrying __11__！ What’s it？”2-1-c-n-j-y
The tortoise heard this and wanted to say, “I’m a tortoise! I’m flying！” He opened his mouth to say it, and __12__ the ground. “It’s a dead tortoise！” said the __13__. “Why did it fall down the sky？”
The wise man answered. “This talkative tortoise couldn’t hold onto the stick __14__ it couldn’t keep its mouth shut. Great king, this shows us how bad it is to talk __15__.
This king said, “I understand you, my friend.” And after that he became a wiser and less talkative king.
( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )2. A. hear B. help C. watch D. see
( )3. A. in front B. far away C. near D. behind
( )4. A. either B. both C. all D. we
( )5. A. You B. They C. People D. We
( )6. A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Might21教育名师原创作品
( )7. A. How B. What C. When D. Where
( )8. A. polite B. lucky C. happy D. kind
( )9. A. jump B. fly C. talk D. climb
( )10. A. Indians B. tortoises C. birds D. friend
( )11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything【版权所有：21教育】
( )12. A. fell to B. flew over C. ran away D. walked on
( )13. A. king B. wise man C. tortoise D. birds21cnjy.com
( )14. A. so B. because C. whether D. though
( )15. A. a little B. too much C. too many D. a bit
语篇解读：乌龟在空中飞行本是不可能的事，但聪明的乌龟做到了。在鸟的帮助下，它含着木棍飞上了天空，但因为多嘴导致了它跌下来摔死的下场。这个故事再一次告诉我们“沉默是金”这个道理。
1. A。 根据下文“这个聪明的人要帮助国王少说一点话”可知这两句话之间形成转折关系。but意为“但是”，故选A。
2. B。 根据句意“我必须帮助国王少说话”可知应选help。
3. B。 首先可排除in front，因其后接介词of而非from；near和behind后可直接加名词，不需要加介词，故排除；far away from...意为“离……远”。
4. C。 表示“三者或三者以上都……”用all，因为这里有两只鸟和一只乌龟。故选C。有同学觉得可把两只鸟看作一个整体，误选both。
5. D。根据下一句的us可知此处应填We。
6. B。Would you like to do sth.？为固定结构，意为“你想要做某事吗？
7. A。 句意为“我不能飞，怎么能和你们一起去呢？”询问方式用How。
8. D。 乌龟是在表示自己对鸟儿的感谢，句意为“你们真好”。
9. C。 因为用嘴巴咬住棍子，所以应该是不能张开嘴巴说话，用talk。
10. C。根据下文国王的话可知是两只鸟。
11. C。文中是指某些不确定的东西，肯定句用something。
12. A。 fall to the ground意为“掉到地面上”符合句意。fly over飞过；run away 逃跑；walk on继续走，都不符合题意。
13. A。 文中提到两个人the wise man和the king，由下一段中的“The wise man answered...”可知提问的人是king。
14. B。前果后因，选because。
15. B。由第一段中的“...he talked too much”和第二段中的“...I must help the king talk less...”可知应选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
二、任务型阅读
A healthy body is very important to every one of us. When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work, and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed. When you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.
The ways to keep healthy are different. In the morning, you can get up early, go outside, breathe the fresh air and do physical exercise. Running and fast walking are especially helpful to keep healthy. If you are a busy person and have no special time to do these things, there are still some ways useful for you to keep fit. The easiest way is walking to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.
You also have to take a periodical(定期的) physical examination. Your doctor will know the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. You should always try to make yourself happy. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent condition.
Health is the most valuable possession(财产) a person expects in his life. Try every way to keep fit. It is my advice to those who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.
1. When can you have no energy to work according to the passage?
______________________________________________________
2. What should you do if you have little time to exercise?
______________________________________________________
3. Why do you have to take a periodical physical examination?21*cnjy*com
______________________________________________________
4. What is the most valuable possession in your life?
______________________________________________________
5. Who will take the writer’s advice?
______________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐明了健康是一个人生命中最有价值的东西，并且给出了保持健康的建议。
1. When I am sick.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，你什么时候可能会没有体力去工作？根据第一段第二句“When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work...”可知答案。
2. Walk to my office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你几乎没有时间锻炼，你应该做什么？根据第二段最后两句“If you are a busy person and have no special time to do these things, there are still some ways useful for you to keep fit. The easiest way is walking to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.”可知答案。
3. The doctor can know the condition of my body most clearly, and he will give me the most valuable advice to keep fit.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你为什么不得不定期做体检？根据第三段前两句“You also have to take a periodical(定期的) physical examination. Your doctor will know the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit.”可知答案。
4. Health.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你生命中最宝贵的财富是什么？根据最后一段第一句“Health is the most valuable possession(财产) a person expects in his life.”可知答案。
5. Those who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁会采纳作者的建议？根据最后一段最后两句“Try every way to keep fit. It is my advice to those who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.”可知答案。
三、短文首字母填空
(在短文的空格里填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（
In 2008, an Indian film Slumdog Millionaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》) won an Oscar award. It tells the story of a poor young man w__1__ wins the top prize on a TV game show. Now, in r__2__ life, there is a “
slumdog millionaire” too. An Indian office worker has b__3__ the first person to win the
＄1 million top prize on the Indian TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire.
The w__4__ , Sushil Kumar, is 27 years old. He works as a computer operator in a
government office. He earns around only $120 every month. His house is almost broken down and he had a lot of loans (贷款) to be repaired. He e__5___ watched the TV game show at a neighbour’s house, because his family is too poor to afford a television set.21世纪教育网版权所有
People are interested in how Kumar will use the prize. Kumar said that he was going to r__6___ his house and fulfill a few basic needs. He would also use part of the prize to study for the civil service(公务员)exams. “I love r___7___,” Kumar said in an interview after his win. “Before winning the prize, I couldn’t buy many books, but now, I will make a huge library.”
参考答案
1. who 2. real 3. become 4. winner 5. even 6. repair 7. reading
2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八下U7—8（含答案）
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 7－8,基础知识梳理
重　　点　　单　　词
1.square n. 平方；正方形
2．desert n. 沙漠
3．population n. 人口；人口数量
4．wall n. 墙
5．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
6．thick adj. 厚的；浓的
7．condition n. 条件；状况
8．force n. 力；力量
9．ocean n. 大海；海洋
10．birth n. 出生；诞生
11．adult adj. 成年的；成人的
n．成人；成年动物
12．bamboo n. 竹子
13．research n．& v. 研究；调查
14.excitement n. 激动；兴奋
15．wild adj. 野生的
16．government n. 政府；内阁
17．oil n. 油；食用油；石油
18．huge adj. 巨大的；极多的
19．treasure n. 珠宝；财富
20．island n. 岛
21．page n. (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
22．ship n. 船
23．tool n. 工具
24．gun n. 枪；炮
25．mark n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
26．sand n. 沙滩；沙
27.towards prep. 朝；向；对着
28．land n. 陆地；大地
29．fiction n. 小说
30．technology n. 科技；工艺
31．rock n．摇滚乐
32．forever adv. 永远
33．abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
34．fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者
35．modern adj. 现代的；当代的
36．belong v. 属于；归属
37．beauty n. 美；美丽
38．record n. 唱片；记录
v．录制；录(音)
39．line n. 行；排
词　汇　拓　展
1.Asia n．→Asian adj. 亚洲人；亚洲(人)的
2．tour n. →tourist n. 旅行者；观光者
3．nature n. →natural adj. 自然的
4．danger n. →dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
5．France n. →French n. 法语
6．south n．→southern adj. 南方的
7．protect v．→protection n. 保护；保卫
8．include v．→including prep. 包括(某人/某物)在内
9．succeed v．→successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
→successfully adv. 成功地
→success n. 成功
10.achieve v．→achievement n. 成就；成绩
11．weigh v．→weight n. 重量；分量
12．wake v．→woke(过去式)
→woken(过去分词)弄醒；唤醒
→awake adj. 醒着
13．hurry v．→hurried adj. 匆忙完成的；仓促而就的
14．introduce v．→introduction n. 介绍
15．wide adj.→widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地
16．ill adj.→illness n. 疾病；病
重　点　短　语
1.feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
2．as far as I know 就我所知
3．take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
4．in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
5．even though 即使；虽然
6．at birth 出生时
7．up to至多有；不多于；到达(某数量、程度等)
8．walk into 走路时撞着
9．fall over 绊倒
10.die from 死于(某种原因)
11．put down 放下
12．hurry up 赶快；急忙
13．science fiction 科幻小说
14．come to realize 逐渐意识到
15．ever since 自从
16．belong to 属于
17．millions of数以百万计的
核　心　句　型
1.Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
2．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时来吃掉大约10公斤的竹子。
3．The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
4.How long have they been here？他们来这里多久了？
5．One of them died but the other ran towards my house.他们中的一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子这边跑了过来。
6．…and she can't wait to read them！……她迫不及待地想去读它们了！
续表
话题与情景交际
Unit 7谈论自然和地理
1．—How long is the Great Wall?
—It's about 8，850 kilometers long.
2．—What's the highest mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma.
3．—How high is Qomolangma?
—It's 8，844.43 meters high.It's higer than any other mountain.
4.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Unit 8谈论近期的事情和经历
—Have you read Little Women yet?
—Yes，I have./No，I haven't.
语法聚焦
1.数词(数量的读法和表达方法)
2．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
3．现在完成时(含already 和yet)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
amaze，exciting，weigh，ill，tour
1．Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place.A large number of __tourists__ come here to enjoy themselves every year.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．The news caused great __excitement__ among her friends.21cnjy.com
3．At birth，the baby __weighed__ between 6 and 8 pounds.21·cn·jy·com
4．It was __amazing__ that my pen pal from America could speak Chinese so well.www.21-cn-jy.com
5．Mike can't go to school this morning because of his __illness__．2·1·c·n·j·y
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
David received a parrot for his birthday.The parrot had a poor vocabulary，and many were not 6.__polite__(礼貌的)．David tried hard to change the bird's words and was often saying polite words，7.__playing__(播放) soft music，trying anything he could think of to set a good example.But nothing 8.__worked__(起作用)．He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became 9.__even__(甚至) less polite.Finally，without any hope，David put the bird in the fridge.For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 10.__loudly__(大声地) in it.Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half a minute.David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door.The parrot quietly 11.__went__(走) out onto David's arm and said，“I believe that I may have made you angry 12.__with__(和；伴随) me about my impolite language and 13.__actions__(行为)．I will try my best at once to be polite.I am really sorry and beg 14.__your__(你的) pardon.”
David was surprised at the bird's change，and he was just to ask what had made such a 15.__surprising__(令人吃惊的) change when the parrot went on saying，“May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did？”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People ___1___ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that___2___ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ___3___ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ___4___.” The poor man looked at the vase ___5___ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to ___6___ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ___7___.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ___8___ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into____9___ place immediately. The poor man ____10___ . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. www-2-1-cnjy-com
1.A.enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered 2-1-c-n-j-y
2.A.led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up 21*cnjy*com
3.A.service B. knowledge C. advice D. care 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4.A.peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret 【出处：21教育名师】
5.A.sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly 【版权所有：21教育】
6.A.throw away B. give out C .pay for D. keep off 21*cnjy*com
7.A.ugly B. Full C .empty D. dirty
8.A.Although B. But C .So D. Because
9.A.large B. dark C. strange D.comfortable
10.A.cheered up B .rang up C .sped up D. stayed up
参考答案1—10、BACBD ACBDA
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
One day，a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside．He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish(珍惜)what he had．They spent two days in a poor family in the village.
On their return from the trip，the father asked his son，“How was the trip?”
“It was great，Dad．”
“Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked．
“Oh，yeah，”said the son.
‘‘So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father
After thinking for a while，the son answered，“I saw that we have one dog，while they have four .We have a pool in the garden．And they have a small river without an end．At night, we have small lights in the garden，but they have the stars in the sky．We buy our food，but they grow theirs．We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends．’’
You could imagine the look on the fathers face!
Then the son went on, “ Thanks, Dad．Now I know how poor we are.”
1 .Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside?
_________________________________________________
2．How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?
_________________________________________________
3. Where was the pool of the rich family?
_________________________________________________
【参考答案】1. Yes, he did. 2. Two days. 3. In the garden. 21教育名师原创作品
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Fire! Fire!” What horrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and r___1____ into the passage. It was full of thick smoke. 21教育网
I began to run, but as I was still only half a___2____, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see flames all around and the floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But b___3____ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fell over was l___4____ a bundle（一捆）of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from smoke and h___5____. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the below with pieces of wood all around me. 21·世纪*教育网
I saw a flaming doorway in front, put the bundle of clothes over my face and ran. The fire around my feet burned me t___6____, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed when she saw me and came running madly. “My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crowd cheered widely as she took the smoke bundle out of my arms. I had some difficulty in recognizing her. She was Mayor’s wife, and I had s___7____ her baby. I was a hero.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1. rushed 2. Awake 3. Before 4. Like 5. Heat 6. Terribly 7. Saved
2018中考（人教）英语课外讲与练导学案：八下U9—10（含答案）
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 9－10,基础知识梳理
重　　点　　单　　词
1.camera n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．toilet n．坐便器；厕所
3．encourage v．鼓励
4．social adj. 社会的
5．perfect adj. 完美的；完全的
6．progress v．& n. 进步；进展
7．ride n．供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
8．province n．省份
9．thousand num.一千
10．fear v．& n. 害怕；惧怕
11．whether conj. 不管……(还是)；
或者……(或者)；是否
12．fox n. 狐狸
13．whenever conj.
在任何……时候；无论何时
14．spring n．春天
15.yard n. 院子
16．sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
17．memory n．记忆；回忆
18．toy n. 玩具
19．bear n．熊
20．soft adj. 软的；柔软的
21．check v．& n. 检查；审查
22．board n.板；木板
23．junior adj.
地位(或职位、级别)低下的
24．clear v．清理；清除
25．bedroom n．卧室
26．own v．拥有；有
27．railway n. 铁路；铁道
28．part v. 离开；分开
29．while n. 一段时间；一会儿
30.hometown n. 家乡；故乡
31．nowadays adv.现今；现在；目前
32．search v．& n．搜索；搜查
33．among prep. 在(其)中；……之一
34．crayon n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
35．shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
36．regard v. 将……认为；把……视为
37．count v. 数数
38．century n．百年；世纪
39．opposite prep. 与……相对；在……对面
adj.对面的；另一边的
40．childhood n．童年；幼年
41．consider v．注视；仔细考虑
词　　汇　　拓　　展
1.society n．→social adj. 社会的
2．peace n．→peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的
3．India n．→lndian adj.& n. 印度的；印度人
4．Japan n．→Japanese adj.& n. 日本(人)的；日语的；日本人；日语
5．scarf n．→scarves/scarfs pl. 围巾；披巾；头巾
6．memory n．→memorize v．记忆；记住
7．own v．→owner n. 物主；主人
8．believe v．→believable adj. 可信的
→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
9．collect v．→collection n. 收集物；收藏品
→collector n. 收集者；收藏家
10．make v．→maker n. 生产者；制订者
→made(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造
11．hold v．→held(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住
12.rapid adj.→rapidly adv. 迅速地；快速地
13．usual adj.→unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
→usually adv.通常地；一般地
14．German adj.& n．→Germans pl. 德国人
→Germany n. 德国
15．safe adj.→safety n. 安全；安全性
16．simple adj.→simply adv. 仅仅；只；不过
17．most adj.→mostly adv. 主要地；通常
18．soft adj.→softly adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地
19．certain adj.→certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行
20．honest adj.→dishonest adj. 不老实的；不诚实的
→honesty n. 诚实
21．truthful adj.→truth n. 实情；事实
→true adj. 真正的；真实的
22．especial adj.→especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外
重　　点　　短　　语
1.a couple of 几个；一对；两个
2．thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
3．on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
4．all year round 全年
5．in need 在困难中
6．check out 观察；察看
7．clear out 清理；丢掉
8．no longer 不再；不复
9.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
10．as for 至于；关于
11．to be honest 说实在的
12．for a while 一会儿；一段时间
13．do with 处理
14．search for 搜索
15．according to 依据；按照
续表
核　心　句　型
1.Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2．Let's go somewhere different today.今天让我们去不同的地方。
3．I learned about the inventions that led to color movies，too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
4．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
5.Because I don't read it anymore.因为我不再读它了。
6．I've had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了好几个月了。
7．My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我的女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
话题与情景交际
Unit 9 谈论过去的经历
1．—Have you ever been to a science museum?
—Yes，I've been to a science museum./No，I've never been to a science museum.
2．—I've been to the art museum many times.
—Me，too.And I've also visited the nature museum.
3．—I've never been to a water park.
—Me neither.
Unit 10 谈论所有物和你周围的事物
1．—How long have you had that bike over there?
—I've had it for three years!
2．—Have you ever played football?
—Yes，I did when I was little，but I haven't played for a while now.
语法聚焦
1.现在完成时(含been，ever和never)
2．现在完成时(含since，for)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
India，believe，invent，peace，fox
1．My grandparents have a __peaceful__ countryside life in my hometown.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．There are all kinds of animals in the zoo，such as __foxes__，tigers and bears.21教育网
3．—What's your favorite food?
—I like __Indian__ food very much.
4．It's __unbelievable__ that the boy eat five bowls of noodles for lunch.21cnjy.com
5．Basketball is a great __invention__ for sports lovers.2·1·c·n·j·y
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
There was a boy who was forced to a boarding school by his parents.Before he was sent away，this boy used to be the best 6.__student__(学生) in his class.But things 7.__changed__(改变) after he went to the new school.His 8.__grades__(分数) started dropping.21·世纪*教育网
His parents began to worry 9.__about__(关于) him.But even they did not know what was 10.__wrong__(有毛病的) with him.So his dad decided to visit him and have a talk with him by himself.
When the father came to school，the boy was 11.__sitting__(坐) in a corner of the classroom alone.They went to the beach near the school.The father started asking him questions about his classes，teachers and sports with a smile on his face.After some time his dad said，“Do you know why I am here today，my dear son？”www-2-1-cnjy-com
The boy answered back quickly，“I know what I have done make you sad.12.__So__(所以) you come here to check my grades.”21*cnjy*com
“No，no，” his dad replied 13.__calmly__(冷静地)，“I am here to make you understand that you are the most important person for me.14.__Nothing__(没有什么) could be more valuable than your happiness.If you are not 15.__happy__(幸福的)，I will feel sad，too.You are my life！”
These words made the boy's eyes filled with tears.He hugged his dad happily.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The boy knows his parents care for him deeply.Now he is studying hard to catch up with others.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For “weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. 2 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 3 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. www.21-cn-jy.com
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (炸开) 4 the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up (挖光) all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll 5 have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested(抗议). “All flowers are 6 —even dandelions !”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is 7 of people, too,” she added.
When I 8 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 9 me of how much I loved to read stories’ aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 10 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.2-1-c-n-j-y
( )1. A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared【出处：21教育名师】
( )2. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Since21教育名师原创作品
( )3. A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness
( )4. A. through B. past C. beyond D. behind21*cnjy*com
( )5. A. hardly B. only C. still D. also
( )6. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh
( )7. A. true B. kind C. same D. clever21·cn·jy·com
( )8. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised
( )9. A. representing B. complaining
C. recommending D. reminding
( )10. A. honor B. progress C. value D. interest
完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 DCDAB 6—10 CABDC
二、任务型阅读
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were about 795 million hungry people all over the world in 2015. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. But many people stood by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as we can eat. If you can’t eat all the food we order, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but our body needs it. Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.
1. How many hungry people were there all over the world in 2015?
_______________________________________________________
2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
_______________________________________________________
3. What should we do if we can’t eat all the food we order?
_______________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】
4. Can we keep too much food at home?
_______________________________________________________
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
_______________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上的粮食短缺问题以及食品浪费问题，并就此提出了几点建议。
1. About 795 million. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在2015年，世界上有多少饥饿的人？根据第二段第三句“According to the UN World Food Program, there were about 795 million hungry people all over the world in 2015.”可知答案。
2. Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李红为什么丢掉了工作？根据短文第三段第二句“Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son.”可知答案。
3. Take the rest of it home. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果我们不能吃完我们点的所有食物，我们应该怎么办？根据最后一段第三句“If you can’t eat all the food we order, take the rest of it home.”可知答案。
4. No, we can’t. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们能在家储存太多食物吗？根据短文最后一段最后一句“Don’t keep too much food at home…”可知答案是否定的。
5. We should save food./We shouldn’t waste food. 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文的主旨大意是什么？阅读短文可知主要介绍了世界上的粮食短缺问题以及食品浪费问题，并就此提出了几点建议。文章主要告诉我们：要珍惜食物。据此表述即可，答案不唯一。
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 1 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 2 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 3 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 4 high ladders.
There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 5 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 6 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 7 there.
Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 8 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区） by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 9 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 10 and strong.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.useful 2. put 3. climb 4. from 5.on
6. trapped 7. fighting 8. training 9. prevent 10. healthy