课件34张PPT。English around the world
ReadingUnit 2Questions:
Do you know there are more than one kind of English in the world?
Can you understand the difference between in the British English and the American English?Warming UpIntroduction to English It is spoken in many countries: like America, Britain, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand. However, there are some differences among the English they speak. Now let’s see the differences between British English and American English together.Can you understand the different kinds
of English these people are using?Let’s go to the pictures!Why not go by Underground?OK. But how shall we go to the movies?Er, but the subway station is far away. Why is British English different from American English? Like other languages, English has always changed. And during this course(过程), influenced by political, economical, and cultural factors（受到政治、经济、文化因素的影响）, it developed its own identity. Next, let’s see how English has developed in its history.Pre-readingEnglish-speaking countries:UK, USA, Australia, Canada,
New Zealand, South Africa, Irelandmother tongue/ native languageofficial languageIndia, Hong Kong, Singapore,
the Philippines, etc.PredictionWhat is the passage mainly talking about?The Road to Modern EnglishThe development of the English language SkimmingMark each paragraph by numbers.
Read the first and last sentence of each paragraph, and find out the main idea. Work in pairs： March the correct main idea of each para.Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.Many people all over the world speak English.Native speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.English is now spoken in South Asia and many other countries.Why has English changed over time?Scanning: paragraph 3 How has the language changed?It was ruled by Germansmore like Germansome new settlersShakespeare broadened
the vocabulary. have a larger vocabularyEnglish began to be spoken in both countriesBritish people were taken to AustraliaScanning: paragraph 4,5 Development of English in CountriesAt the end of the 16th century By the 19th century Today America
Australia South Asia:
India,
Singapore
Malaysia
Africa:
South Africa
ChinaCareful Reading: True or False?English had the most speakers in the 17th century.
English developed when new settlers and rulers came in Britain.
Languages frequently change.
The language of the government is always the language of the country.
English is one of the official languages used in India.
Chinese speak English as their first language.
English is spoken as the first language in Singapore and Malaysia.
An American could not understand what an Australian says.
China has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world.FTFFTFFFTFill in the blanks.At the end of the 16th century, about seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in ________. As people from England started ______ to other parts of the world, English began to be ______ in many other countries. Now more people speak English than ever_______. ________English speakers can understand each other even ___they don’t speak _____same kind of English. _________, they may not be able to understand everything. EnglandmovingspokenbeforeNativeiftheHoweverAll languages change when ________ communicate with each other. Now American English and Australian English have their own_______. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and______, such ____ South Africa, India, Singapore and Malaysia. Today the number of the people in China ___ increasing _______. In future Chinese English will become one of the world Englishes.culturesidentityAsiaas is rapidlylanguage points1. At the end of
在...末
At the end of the 20th century, about 5 million learned English.
in the end 最后，最终，终于，到末了；到底；结果
the end 结局 ， 剧终
2. nearly adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地
He can play nearly every musical instrument.
他几乎能演奏每一件乐器。3. because of后边加名词或动名词短语
because是连词, 所以后边跟句子
He came to work late because he got up late.
He came to work late because of getting up late.
4. Voyage n/v 航行 ，航海
bon voyage一路顺风；一路平安；旅途愉快；美丽航程
On this account we should be more cautious on this voyage.
以此， 我们应该在这次航行中格外小心谨慎。
5. Conquer vt. 征服，占领
conquer n.征服；征服者
We all have to conquer some fears.
我们都必须克服某些恐惧。
6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
adj. native land 祖国，故乡
native language 本族语言，母语
7. be native to 原产于...，源于...
The giant panda is native to Sichuan.
n. 土著居民
study the habits of the natives
8. even if= (even though) 尽管；即使
Even if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.9. come up
上来, 走近; 被提出; （植物）发芽; （太阳）升起
come up to sp 上某地来
come up with 提出 想出
He came up with a good idea in the meeting.
他在会议中想到一个好主意。
The problem came up in the meeting.
问题在会议中被提出来了。
come across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解
come about 发生 come true 实现
come back 回来， 恢复记忆 come in 进来
come on 催促, 快速运动;得了吧
come out 出现，出版,开花 come over从一地到另一地
10. actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上
The son is actually the one who runs the show.
实际上儿子是操纵一切的人。
No, I'm not a student. I'm a doctor, actually.
不，我不是一名学生。事实上，我是一名医生。
11. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。
12. be based on/upon… 以…为基础
base sth on sth 以…为基础
He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday.
The movie is based on a novel.
13. at present =at the moment 目前，现在
present (adj.)
现在的，目前的，可作前置定语
出席的，在场的，可作后置定语
the present situation目前的情形/the people present 出席的人
be present at the meeting present (n.) 礼物=gift14. Gradually adv逐渐地，逐步地 stage by stage ;
step by step
gradual adj 逐渐的，逐步的
Gradually a smile reappeared on her face.
她的脸上逐渐又露出了笑容。
Losing weight is a slow, gradual process.
减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。
15. Enrich vt 使富裕，充实，改善
By identifying the purpose of your goals, you enrich yourperspective.
通过确定目标的用意，你就充实了你的愿景。16. …Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。
make (good/full/no…) use of 使用...
We could make good use of our resources.
Every minute should be made good use of.
Good use should be made of every minute.
make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用。
make the best of
take advantage of
17. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers…
a number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）
A number of people have come.
the number of …的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）The number of homeless people has increased.
只要是number后面的名词都是可数n复数
只能修饰可数名词的：
a large/ great/ good number of,
a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：
a great deal of, a large amount of,
quite a little, a large sum of，much 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：
plenty of, a lot of, lots of,
a large quantity of18. speak fluent English adj.
speak English fluently adv.
19. such as 列举部分
for example 列举一个 (逗号，位置）
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.
His spelling is terrible! Look at this, for example.
20. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?21. Request加句子需使用虚拟语气(should) do
The teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.
It is requested that he hand in his homework on time.Homework1、Search for more information about the differences between British and American English.
2、Finish E1、E2、E3 on Page11.课件21张PPT。Unit 2
English around the world
Using Language?
How many dialects are there in China?Lead-indialects family in China 北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣语粤语Chinesedialects in
Guangdong province粤方言客方言闽方言代表地区
梅州地区
广州代表代表地区
潮汕地区Warming up Do you think there are some dialects in English?English dialects in different countriesBritainThe U.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNew ZealandreadingReading – I (1m ) Fast reading:Read the text on page 13 for 1 minute and answer the following question.
Is there standard English?
Reading – II ( 5m ) Detailed Reading Read the text for 3 minutes and answer the following question.
1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?
2.Why do people from both Northeastern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? And what kind of dialect is it?
3.Why are there so many dialect in American English?1. How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?
mid-western, southern, African American, Spanish
2. Why do people from both Northeastern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect?
Because when Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.
3. Why are there so many dialect in American English?
That’s because people come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.
Language points
1.What’s standard English?什么是标准英语?
standard (n.)标准,规格 (adj.)标准的
meet standard 符合标准
standard of living 生活水平
on a standard 根据某一标准2. Believe it or not, there’s no such a thing as standard English. 信不信由你，世界上没有所谓的标准英语。
believe it or not 信不信由你3. However, even on TV and radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而，甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。
the way后面接定语从句时，关系代词用 that/in which或不用关系代词4. America has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.
美国有很多方言，尤其是在中西部，南部，北美洲和西班牙等地的方言。
especially 尤其
specially 专门(指专为某一目的)
5. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.
地理位置对方言的产生也有影响
play a (adj) part 扮演…角色，起…作用6. Although many America move a lot, they still recognize each other’s dialects.
虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。
recognize 辨认，认出(pick out)
recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把…认作…
Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.Homework
1. Review the words and language points we have learnt in this unit.
2. Translation
(1) 他们已经请求国际援助。
(2) 带着有礼貌的微笑，她走了出去。
(3) 他出去工作了半年，因为有病没能结束工作就回来了。
(4) 他喜欢发号施令，但没有人愿意听他的。AssignmentReview all the new words and expressions.
Finish the exercises on the exercise books.
3. Prepare for the next class.Thank you!课件13张PPT。English around the worldUnit 2(2014·天津市第一百中学第一次月考)
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate(交流) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. “There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen？” Americans say “in the hospital！” and “Do you have a pen？”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the r's in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound the r's in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
文章大意：文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面，并说明了他们属于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有什么困难。1．According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that________.
A．British people cannot understand him
B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for him
D．the spelling is too hard for him
答案：A 推理题。根据文章第一段第二、三句话He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate(交流) with Americans? Can they understand me？说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。故A项正确。2．American English and British English are different in ________.
A．spelling
B．pronunciation
C．grammar
D．all of the above答案：D 归纳题。根据第二段There are a few differences in grammar. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. Pronunciation is sometimes different. 这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法，拼写，词汇和发音方面都有差异，故D项正确。
3．What is not mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C．How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D．How important the differences are.
答案：C 细节题。在第二段中提及了两国英语之间的确存在着差异；文章最后一句话告诉我们这是一种语言，最后一段也说了这种差异是多么重要。唯独没有提及这种差异是如何产生的。故C项正确。4．Most ________ say “Do you have a watch？”
A．British people
B．Americans
C．children
D．teachers
答案：B 细节题。根据第二段二、三行Americans say“in the hospital！” and “Do you have a pen？”说明Do you have a watch？是讲美国英语的人所说。故B项正确。5．According to this passage, British people and Americans have ________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A．little B．much
C．some D．great
答案：A 推理题。根据文章最后一段For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面没有什么困难，故A项正确。Thank you!课件66张PPT。 Unit 2 English around the world 【诵读·积累】
( 江苏高考)假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”, 请你根据下表所提示的信息, 用英语写一篇发言稿, 简单介绍自己英语学习的情况, 并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I’m interested in English, and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. Now, I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.
Thank you for listening. 【尝试运用】
词汇翻译
与……分享…… _______________
在将来 ___________
使用 ___________
在收音机上 ___________share. . . with . . .in the futureput. . . to useon the radio向……学习 __________
提出一些关于……建议
________________________________
_________
做某事的机会 ________________________________
很好地掌握…… __________________learn frommake some suggestions on/give someadvice onan opportunity to do/of/for doing sth.have a good grasp of一句多译
①对我来说参加这个比赛我感到非常荣幸。
It is a great pleasure for me to take part in the contest.
②老师建议我们业余时间多阅读文学作品。
a. ___________________________________________________ _____________
b. ___________________________________________________ ______________________The teacher recommends us to read more literary works inour spare time.The teacher recommends that we (should) read more literaryworks in our spare time.Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ______ (adj. ) 官方的；正式的；公务的
(n. ) 官员
2. ______ (adj. ) 本国的；本地的
(n. ) 本地人；本国人
3. _______ (adv. ) 实际上；事实上officialnativeactually4. _________ (n. &vt. ) 命令；指令；掌握
5. _______ (n. &vt. ) 请求；要求
6. ______(n. ) 口音；腔调；重音
7. _______(adv. ) 直接；挺直
(adj. ) 直的；笔直的；正直的commandrequestaccentstraight联想串记
8. ____ (vt. ) 以……为根据；(n. )基部；基地；基础→_____ (adj. ) 基本的；基础的→_____ (n. )基础；基本原则
9. _______ (adj. ) 逐渐的；逐步的→_________ (adv. )逐渐地；逐步地
10. _____ (adj. ) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→_____(adj. )最新的；最近的→_____(adv. )后来；(adj. )后期的→_____(adv. )近来；最近
11. _______(n. )本身；本体；身份→_______(vt. )认出；鉴定basebasicbasisgradualgraduallylatterlatestlaterlatelyidentityidentify12. ______(adj. )流利的；流畅的→_______(adv. )流利地；流畅地→_______(n. )流利；流畅
13. ________(adj. )频繁的；常见的→_________ (adv. )常常；频繁地
14. _________(n. )词语；表示；表达→_______(vt. )表达
15. _________(vt. )辨认出, 承认；公认→__________(n. )认出；认识fluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyexpressionexpressrecognizerecognitionⅡ. 短语互译
1. 超过；非常, 不只是, 不仅是 _________
2. 走近；上来；提出 ________
3. 以……为基础 ___________
4. 信不信由你 ______________
5. 扮演一个角色；参与 _____________more thancome upbe based onbelieve it or notplay a part (in)6. because of ___________
7. the number of ___________
8. at present ___________
9. make use of ___________
10. such as ___________________因为；由于……的数量现在；目前利用；使用例如……；像这种的Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. 混合疑问句：特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/imagine/ guess. . . +其他
Which country ___________(你认为)has the most English learners?
2. even if引导的让步状语从句
Native English speakers can understand each other ______ ____________________________________(即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同). do you thinkeven ifthey don’t speak the same kind of English3. more. . . than. . . 与其……不如……
It _____________________________ (更多地是以德语为基础)the English we speak at present.
4. no such+单数可数名词
Believe it or not, there is _____________________________(没有像标准英语这样的东西).
5. the way+定语从句
However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in ___________________(人们讲话的方式). was based more on German thanno such thing as standard Englishthe way people speakⅣ. 语篇完形
At the end of the 16th century, English was only 1. ______ by people from England. They were 2. ______ speakers. Today, the largest 3. _______ of people speaking English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 4. __ their foreign language. spokennativenumberas The English language has 5. ________ quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more or less like German for it was 6. _____ on German, but modern English sounds 7. _____ like French than German because England was once ruled by the French.
Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, 8. ____ enlarged the English 9. __________; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary which gave American English its own 10. _______. changedbasedmorewhovocabularyidentity1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子
come up, make full use of, recognize, base on, command
(1) ________ the strong evidence, the Mekong River attack suspects are on trial now.
(2)The policeman ___________ the thief to hand in what he had stolen.
(3)The moment I answered the phone, I __________ his voice.
(4)I’m afraid something urgent has ________.
(5)Teachers should train students to ______________ dictionaries. Based oncommandedrecognizedcome upmake full use of2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？
Why do you think their team could win the football match?
(2)即使他邀请我, 我也不去参加他的聚会。
I won’t take part in his party even if/though he invites me. (3)他们没回家, 我与其说是担心, 还不如说是恼火(annoyed)。
I was more annoyed than worried when they didn’t come home.
(4)我们的社区没有这样的人。
There is no such man in our neighborhood.
(5)很多人喜欢《中国好声音》(the Voice of China)评定(judge)歌手的方法。
Many people like the way a singer is judged in the Voice of China. 1. base vt. 以……为根据
n. 基部；基地；基础
(1)base . . . on/upon. . . 把……建立于……基础之上
be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……
(2) at the base of 以……为基点, 在……的脚底
(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
basis n. 基础；基本原则①Based on a novel by Liu Zhenyun, Back to 1942 tells the true story of Henan Province.
《一九四二》是根据刘震云的小说改编而成的, 它讲述了发生在河南省的真实故事。
②The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic skills for their living.
政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处, 还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。③( 湖南高考)The researcher’s conclusion ____ _____ ___ a study of the African elephant’s DNA.
调查者的结论是以研究非洲大象的DNA为基础的。
④They found the plane __ ___ ____ __ the mountain.
他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。 wasbasedonatthebaseof【高考链接】
( 江苏高考) ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果把一个重要决定更多地建立在情感上而不是理智上, 你迟早会后悔的。根据题目与选项可知本题考查非谓语动词, C项是谓语动词, 首先排除。A项过去分词表示被动, 但句子的主语不是base的承受者, 因此A项应排除。B项和D项都表示主动, 但不定式表示将来, 在句中常作目的或结果状语, 与句意不符。 2. command n. [C]命令；指令；[U]掌握
vt. 命令；指挥； 支配
(1)at one’s command 听某人支配
under one’s command＝under the command of sb.
由某人指挥
have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)
(be)in command of 掌握；控制
take command of 控制；担任……的指挥
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that . . . (should) do . . . 命令……做…… ①He has a hundred men under his command.
这一百个人由他指挥。
②He was in command of the army. 他控制着军队。
③She has a good command of English.
她精通英语。
④他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。(一句多译)
He commanded that ___ ______ _____ the work in an hour.
=He commanded __ __ _____ the work in an hour.
【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
Great men command our respect. ( )weshouldfinishustofinish赢得【想一想】 command后面跟从句时, 从句谓语用(should+) do/be done, 想一想还有哪些动词有类似的用法？
【参考答案】 3. request n. ＆vt. 请求；要求
(1)make (a) request for. . . 请求……；要求……
at one’s request＝at the request of sb.
应某人的要求
(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物
request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求……
It is requested that . . . 据要求…… ①At the public’s request, the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly.
应公众要求, 新的交通规则进行了微调。
②The little boy requested a toy from/ of his mother.
小男孩向他的妈妈要一个玩具。
③所有的成员均被要求参加会议。(一句多译)
All the members ___ _________ __ attend the meeting.
=__ __ _________ ____ all the members should attend the meeting. arerequestedtoItisrequestedthat【点津】可以说request sb. to do sth. 和require sb. to do sth. , 不可以说demand sb. to do sth. , 但可以说demand of sb. to do sth. 。 【高考链接】
( 湖北高考)Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade B. expect
C. request D. instruct
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：职责是人们依据社会习俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你践行的行动或行为过程。根据职责的定义可知, 它是人们的一种期待(expect)而不是请求(request), 因此选择B。persuade说服, 劝告； request要求, 请求； instruct命令, 指示, 这三项均与语境意义不符。 4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
(1)recognize sb. /one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的
声音
recognize . . . as/to be . . . 承认/公认……是……
recognize that . . . 认识到/承认……
It is (generally) recognized that. . . 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来①I recognized his voice the moment he opened his mouth.
他一张嘴说话, 我就听出了他的声音。
②( 山东高考)Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.
阿瑟·米勒被公认为20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。
③We __________ Jobs __ ___ a genius at computer.
我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。
④__ __ __________ ____ the 30th Olympic Games was a great success.
人们公认第30届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。 recognizedtobeItisrecognizedthat【高考链接】
( ·辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing
C. recognize D. recognized
【解析】选D。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语his work和recognize之间存在被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 5. come up
观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义
①An old lady came up to me and asked for directions. ( )
②A good solution to the problem came up at the meeting.
( )走近被提出③When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration. ( )
④Plants come up again every spring. ( )
⑤I’ll let him know if anything comes up. ( )太阳、月亮等升起长出, 发芽发生【点津】(1)come up“被提出”, 其主语是被提出的内容, 主动表示被动；
(2)come up with“提出”, 其主语是提出某项内容的人, 后面的宾语是被提出的内容。例如：
They came up with the plan at the meeting yesterday.
他们在昨天的会议上提出了这个计划。 【助记】 come up 面面观 【高考链接】
( ·浙江高考)—Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.
A. has come up B. was coming up
C. had come up D. would come up【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：——阿尔文, 你和我们一块来吗？——我愿意, 但是发生了意想不到的事。has come up为现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成影响；was coming up表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作；had come up为过去完成时, 表示过去某一时间之前已完成的动作；would come up表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作。根据语境“我愿意, 但是发生了意想不到的事”导致了我没去, 强调对现在的影响。故选A。 6. make use of利用；使用①( 湖北高考)My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you _____ ___ __ it that determines who you are. 我的经历告诉我不是你拥有什么而是你怎样利用你所拥有的决定了你的未来。
②Scientists are developing new ways to _____ ___ _________ __ the solar energy more effectively.
科学家们正在开发更加有效地充分利用太阳能的新途径。
【点津】 make use of短语的构成特点为：动词+名词+介词。此类短语使用时通常做以下变化：
(1)把use提前使用被动语态；
(2)把use提前作先行词用, 其后接定语从句。 makeuse ofmakethemost/bestof③We should think of what use can be made of such material.
我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。
④His success lies in the use that he can make of every chance to improve himself.
他的成功在于他善于利用每一个机会来提升自己。 7. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同, 也可以互相理解。
even if引导让步状语从句, 相当于even though, 意为“即使, 尽管”。
① Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss the train.
即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。
②Even though we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.
即使我们付得起这笔钱, 我们也不出国度假。 【辨析】【高考链接】
( ·北京高考)—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if B. As though
C. In case D. If only
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：——看看那些乌云！——别担心。即使下雨, 我们仍然会玩得很开心。even if虽然, 即使；as though好像, 仿佛；in case万一, 以防；if only要是……就好了。 8. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础, 而不是我们今天所说的英语。(1)more . . . than . . . 与其说……倒不如说……
more than＋数词或从句 超过
more than＋形容词 非常
more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是
(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅
not more than 不超过；至多
rather than 而不是
other than 除了；不同于①She was _____ ___ ____ ______ when her son lied.
当她的儿子撒谎时, 与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
②The writer is more in name than in reality.
这个作家名不副实。
③I’m more than happy to take you there in my car.
我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。
④Signing the forms is more than a formality.
在那些表格上签名不仅仅是一种形式。moresadthanangry9. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你, (世界上)没有什么标准英语。
“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”, 其中单数名词前不可再加冠词, 相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”。
①In the men’s 110m hurdles final, America’s Merritt won the gold medal, but Liu Xiang had no such luck.
在110米跨栏决赛中来自美国的梅里特夺得金牌, 刘翔却没有这样的运气。
②We can find no such tour guide in our city.
在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。 【拓展】 such还可用于以下几种结构：
a(n) +adj. +单数名词
(1)such+ adj. +复数名词 +that结果状语从句
adj. +不可数名词
(2)such. . . as. . . 像……这样的……
(3)such as例如, 用于列举人或事物, 与所列举的内容之间没有标点符号分隔 ③比较下列句子, 说明其连接词的作用
A: The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. (as引导_________)
B: The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. (that引导_____________)定语从句结果状语从句【高考链接】
( 重庆高考)Everything comes with _____ price; there is no such _____ thing as a free lunch in the world.
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /
【解析】选D。句意：任何事情都是要付出代价的, 在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。price是可数名词单数形式, 表泛指须要加不定冠词a；no such后的名词一般不用冠词。 1. expression n. 词语；表示；表达；表情
观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义
①He closed his letter with an expression of grateful thanks.
( )
②At first we’ll learn new words and expressions and then go over the text. ( )
③He looked at me with a very strange expression. ( )
④In class the teacher gave expression to his hopes for a new subject. ( ) 表达词语表情表示2. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与
①She plays an active part in all kinds of activities held by school. 她积极参与学校举行的各种活动。
【点津】play a part in. . . = play a role in. . . 在……中扮演一个角色； 在……中起作用
②The famous actress, Fan Bingbing, plays a leading role in the TV play.
著名女演员范冰冰在这部电视剧里担任主角。 观察例句, 完成填空
③The part of the old grandmother was played by Julia.
本句为_______(简单句/复合句), ____在句中作主语, 谓语动词play用了_____语态(主动/被动)。
④The part that she played in this project was very important.
本句为_______(简单句/复合句), 含有that引导的_________, 先行词为____。 简单句part被动复合句定语从句partⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This tree looks tall and strong but _______ (actual)its trunk is hollow.
2. Jane and Catherine are my friends. The former is a teacher; the _____ (late)is a doctor.
3. We all admire her for her speaking English _______ (fluent).
4. _________ (gradual) the farmland turned into a desert.
5. She received several ______ (office) letters this morning. actuallylatterfluentlyGraduallyofficial6. The night view of Shanghai, whose beauty is beyond _________(express), attracts tourists all over the world.
7. Even though he did wrong to them, they still __________ (recognize) him as their friend.
8. The hospital is three ______(block) away from here.
9. He was a natural leader, and when he ___________ (command), everyone obeyed.
10. The workers _________ (request) that their working conditions should be further improved. expressionrecognizedblockscommandedrequestedⅡ. 完成句子
1. The old couple retired last year and at present they ___ __________________.
这对老夫妻去年退休了, 目前他们住在乡下。
2. Every minute ___________________ to learn English.
应该利用每一分钟来学习英语。
3. ________________________, he had to stay at home a whole day.
由于坏天气, 他只好待在家里一整天。areliving in the countryshould be made use ofBecause of the bad weather4. Sweet foods _______ chocolate can cause you to put on weight.
像巧克力之类的甜食能使你发胖。
5. The Chinese government _______________________ international affairs.
中国政府在国际事务中起了重要作用。
6. We ____________ several choices, such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park.
我们提出了几种不同的选择, 像划船、爬山、去主题公园。 such asplays an important part incame up with7. The film, Bailuyuan, ________________ with the same name, has delayed being released. (base)
以同名小说改编的电影——《白鹿原》被延迟放映了。
8. He is _________________；he is also a professor.
他不仅仅是一位作家, 还是一位教授。
9. Be open-minded to different opinions ___________________ ________.
要用开放的心胸接受不同的观点, 即使你不喜欢。
10. I am writing to you ______________________ find the case back.
我给您写信是想请求您帮我把箱子找回来。 based on the novelmore than a writereven though you don’tlike themto request you to help meⅢ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一段小短文。
1. 现在, 英语在我们生活中的作用越来越重要。
2. 因为这一点, 很多人正在努力学习英语。
3. 我们肯定会在学习英语中遇到很多问题, 如词汇、语法
等。
4. 很多人提出了处理它们的方法, 比如学习英语应该以我
们的课本为基础；我们应该多读等。
5. 逐渐地你会发现你已经爱上了英语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our life, and because of that, many people are trying hard to learn English. But we must have come across several problems in learning English, such as vocabulary and grammar. Many people came up with different methods to deal with them, such as learning English should be based on our textbook, and we should read more. Gradually, you will find you have fallen in love with English. Thank you!
