课件35张PPT。课件35张PPT。Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Section Ⅰ Introduction Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They c________ the news to all parts of the world by radio.
2．Prices v________ with the seasons.
3．The dog growled at me t________.
4．Several officials were i________ in the matter.
5．One must be c________ of one's shortcomings.
6．His manner is slightly ________ (好胜的)．
7．In England, turkey is ________ (传统地) eaten on Christmas Day.
8．They were carrying ________ (武器)．
9．We all ________ (鞠躬) to the Queen.
10．Bird flu has ________ (蔓延) all over the world.
答案：1.communicated 2.vary 3.threateningly 4.involved 5.conscious 6.aggressive 7.traditionally 8.weapons 9.bowed 10.spread
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Since he took over the case, he always receives ________ (threat) e－mails.
2．The fire ________ (spread) very rapidly because of the strong wind.
3．Television is an increasingly important means of ________ (communicate)．
4．She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked ________(conscious)．
5．The bowl contained a ________ (vary) of fruit.
6．It's ________ (traditionally) in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.
7．He was suddenly aroused by a ________ (slightly) noise.
8．People usually avoid having food like onion before taking part in a ________ (informal) party.
9．I got ________ (involve) in a quarrel about the price.
10．He wants to be a successful ________ (young)．
答案：1.threatening 2.spread(s) 3.communication 4.unconscious 5.variety 6.traditional 7.slight
8．formal 9.involved 10.youth
Ⅲ.语法填空
We use both words and body language __1__ (express) our thoughts and opinions and to communicate __2__ other people. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to __3__.
Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers. __4__ (tradition), Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand, __5__ means I trust you. I'm not carrying a threatening weapon.
Greetings in Asian countries do not involve __6__ (touch) the other person, __7__ they always involve the hands.
Today American youths often __8__ each other with the __9__， “Give me five！” Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures __10__ by their words.
答案：1.to express 2.with 3.culture 4.Traditionally 5.which 6.touching 7.but 8.greet 9.expression 10.than
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Body language is the quietest, secretest and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.
Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.
1．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tried to tell you that ________.
A. he is outgoing B. he is angry
C. he is not afraid D. he is cool
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.”可知当你把手放在背后时，表明你不害怕。故选C。
2．If you want to appear confident, you should ________.
A. move your arms a lot
B. keep your head level
C. move your head a little
D. cross your arms
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you want to appear confident, keep your head level.”可知如果你想表现出自信就昂起头。故选B。
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A. Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.
B. Body language expresses more meanings than words do in communication.
C. We cannot communicate with others without words.
D. It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.”可知在交际中身势语会比语言表达更多的意思。故选B。
4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Body language, the most commonly used language
B. Arms tell more than legs
C. Facial expressions tell the truth
D. One simple movement lets slip secrets of your mind
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通过全文可知一个小小的动作有可能就会暴露你的内心思想。故选D。
B
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的) person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn (顽固的), but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person, You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well－balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
5．According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality ________.
A. only in a normal night
B. only when you go to sleep
C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D. only when you change sleeping position
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.”可知你入睡时的姿势能体现你的个性。故选B。
6．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality?
A. He or she is always open with others.
B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.
C. He or she is always easily upset.
D. He or she tends to believe in others.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.可知A、B、D是仰卧入睡的人的个性。故选C。
7．Which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?
A. He or she is careful not to offend others.
B. He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion.
C. He or she can't be successful in any business.
D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“You usually live for today not for tomorrow.”表明这种人目光短浅，得过且过，难有建树。故选C。
8．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because________.
A. he or she always shows sympathy for people
B. he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D. he or she often considers annoying people
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，此种人心理素质好，清楚知道自己的优缺点，坚持正确的主张不是固执。故选B。
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children. __1__ Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism of the parents as well as the other children in the family.
Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children. __2__ Parents begin teaching this self－reliance early, asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does.
__3__ They bring their children with them to church, to sports events, to stores, and to social events. However, many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions, do not welcome children. Most formal social gatherings, those with written invitations do not welcome children either.
Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的). __4__ Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others. When a child misbehaves, only the child's parents may discipline him. __5__ Most parents discipline their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors. While a spanking, a slap to the child's buttocks(屁股), is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.
A. The relationship between American parents and their children is harmonious.
B. That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to “run wild” in public.
C. Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.
D. Other adults should not interfere (干涉) unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.
E. American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.
F. Many parents want to expose their children to a variety of situations.
G. They want to create a self－reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.
答案：1～5.CGFBD
Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Section Ⅰ Introduction Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They c________ the news to all parts of the world by radio.
2．Prices v________ with the seasons.
3．The dog growled at me t________.
4．Several officials were i________ in the matter.
5．One must be c________ of one's shortcomings.
6．His manner is slightly ________ (好胜的)．
7．In England, turkey is ________ (传统地) eaten on Christmas Day.
8．They were carrying ________ (武器)．
9．We all ________ (鞠躬) to the Queen.
10．Bird flu has ________ (蔓延) all over the world.
答案：1.communicated 2.vary 3.threateningly 4.involved 5.conscious 6.aggressive 7.traditionally 8.weapons 9.bowed 10.spread
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Since he took over the case, he always receives ________ (threat) e－mails.
2．The fire ________ (spread) very rapidly because of the strong wind.
3．Television is an increasingly important means of ________ (communicate)．
4．She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked ________(conscious)．
5．The bowl contained a ________ (vary) of fruit.
6．It's ________ (traditionally) in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.
7．He was suddenly aroused by a ________ (slightly) noise.
8．People usually avoid having food like onion before taking part in a ________ (informal) party.
9．I got ________ (involve) in a quarrel about the price.
10．He wants to be a successful ________ (young)．
答案：1.threatening 2.spread(s) 3.communication 4.unconscious 5.variety 6.traditional 7.slight
8．formal 9.involved 10.youth
Ⅲ.语法填空
We use both words and body language __1__ (express) our thoughts and opinions and to communicate __2__ other people. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to __3__.
Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers. __4__ (tradition), Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand, __5__ means I trust you. I'm not carrying a threatening weapon.
Greetings in Asian countries do not involve __6__ (touch) the other person, __7__ they always involve the hands.
Today American youths often __8__ each other with the __9__， “Give me five！” Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures __10__ by their words.
答案：1.to express 2.with 3.culture 4.Traditionally 5.which 6.touching 7.but 8.greet 9.expression 10.than
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Body language is the quietest, secretest and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.
Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.
1．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tried to tell you that ________.
A. he is outgoing B. he is angry
C. he is not afraid D. he is cool
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.”可知当你把手放在背后时，表明你不害怕。故选C。
2．If you want to appear confident, you should ________.
A. move your arms a lot
B. keep your head level
C. move your head a little
D. cross your arms
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you want to appear confident, keep your head level.”可知如果你想表现出自信就昂起头。故选B。
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A. Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.
B. Body language expresses more meanings than words do in communication.
C. We cannot communicate with others without words.
D. It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.”可知在交际中身势语会比语言表达更多的意思。故选B。
4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Body language, the most commonly used language
B. Arms tell more than legs
C. Facial expressions tell the truth
D. One simple movement lets slip secrets of your mind
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通过全文可知一个小小的动作有可能就会暴露你的内心思想。故选D。
B
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的) person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn (顽固的), but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person, You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well－balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
5．According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality ________.
A. only in a normal night
B. only when you go to sleep
C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D. only when you change sleeping position
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.”可知你入睡时的姿势能体现你的个性。故选B。
6．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality?
A. He or she is always open with others.
B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.
C. He or she is always easily upset.
D. He or she tends to believe in others.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.可知A、B、D是仰卧入睡的人的个性。故选C。
7．Which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?
A. He or she is careful not to offend others.
B. He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion.
C. He or she can't be successful in any business.
D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“You usually live for today not for tomorrow.”表明这种人目光短浅，得过且过，难有建树。故选C。
8．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because________.
A. he or she always shows sympathy for people
B. he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D. he or she often considers annoying people
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，此种人心理素质好，清楚知道自己的优缺点，坚持正确的主张不是固执。故选B。
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children. __1__ Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism of the parents as well as the other children in the family.
Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children. __2__ Parents begin teaching this self－reliance early, asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does.
__3__ They bring their children with them to church, to sports events, to stores, and to social events. However, many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions, do not welcome children. Most formal social gatherings, those with written invitations do not welcome children either.
Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的). __4__ Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others. When a child misbehaves, only the child's parents may discipline him. __5__ Most parents discipline their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors. While a spanking, a slap to the child's buttocks(屁股), is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.
A. The relationship between American parents and their children is harmonious.
B. That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to “run wild” in public.
C. Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.
D. Other adults should not interfere (干涉) unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.
E. American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.
F. Many parents want to expose their children to a variety of situations.
G. They want to create a self－reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.
答案：1～5.CGFBD
课件28张PPT。课件28张PPT。Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Section Ⅱ Grammar
Ⅰ.选择适当的连词(组)填空
1．He does ________ she asks him to do.
2．________ you go, I'll stay with you.
3．________ it doesn't rain we can go.
4．________ he is poor, he's still happy.
5．________ you come, you are welcome.
6．________ it rains, the game will be played.
7．________ much he eats, he never gets fat.
8．I'll do it ________ you like it or not.
9．Much ________ I like Paris, I couldn't live there.
10．________ I forget, please remind me about it.
答案：1.whatever 2.Wherever 3.As long as
4．Although 5.Whenever 6.Unless 7.However
8．whether 9.as 10.In case
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________， he knows something of electricity.
尽管他是个孩子，但他懂一些关于电的东西。
2．________ we fail, we won't lose heart.
万一我们失败了，我们也不会失去信心。
3．________________ the weather is good ________________， they will set off as planned.
不管天气好与坏，他们都将按计划进行。
4．________________， the machine can't be used.
除非修理，否则这台机器就能用了。
5．________ we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
6．I feel shy ________________________________________________________________________.
每当她向我问好的时候，我总觉得害羞。
7．________________，I would go with him.
如果我是你，我会跟他一起去。
8．________________，shall we continue the sports meeting?
倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗？
9．____________________ what you say, I can't agree with you.
虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
10．________________________ him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it.
就算你看见是他拾起的钱，你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
答案：1.Child as he is 2.In case 3.Whether; or not 4.Unless it is repaired 5.As long as 6.whenever she says hello to me 7.If I were you 8.Supposing it rains 9.While/Though/Although I understand 10.Even if/Even though you saw
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed(痊愈) from a(n) __1__ injury. I had __2__ whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, __3__ for the 3,000－meter run.
“Ready...set...”The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed __4__ me. I felt __5__ as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hooray！” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest __6__ I had ever heard at a meet. The first－place runner was two laps(圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should __7__，”I thought as I moved on. __8__， I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran __9__ and decided not to __10__ in track next year. It wouldn't be __11__ it, even if my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer—__12__ than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and __13__ enough, the boys were preparing for their race.“They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving __14__ several girls came up to me.“Wow, you've got courage！”one of them told me.
“Courage? I just __15__ a race！” I thought.“I would have given up on the first lap，” said another girl.“We were cheering for you. Did you hear us？”
Suddenly I regained __16__. I decided to __17__ track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always __18__ in medals and victories, but in the __19__ we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, __20__ the people who don't give up when they lose.
1．A. slighter B. worse
C. earlier D. heavier
2．A. expected B. supposed
C. imagined D. doubted
3．A. late B. eager
C. ready D. thirsty
4．A. from behind B. ahead of
C. next to D. close to
5．A. ashamed B. astonished
C. excited D. frightened
6．A. cheer B. shout
C. cry D. noise
7．A. slow down B. drop out
C. go on D. speed up
8．A. Therefore B. Otherwise
C. Besides D. However
9．A. with delight B. with fear
C. in pain D. in advance
10．A. play B. arrive
C. race D. attend
11．A. worth B. good
C. valuable D. close
12．A. weaker B. longer
C. lower D. louder
13．A. well B. sure
C. surprisingly D. strangely
14．A. while B. when
C. as D. since
15．A. finished B. won
C. passed D. lost
16．A. cheer B. hope
C. interest D. experience
17．A. hold on B. turn to
C. begin with D. stick with
18．A. measured B. praised
C. tested D. increased
19．A. sadness B. struggles
C. diseases D. tiredness
20．A. or B. nor
C. and D. but
答案与解析：
1．C 逻辑推理题。又是地区运动会了，可作者的脚由于上一次的(earlier)受伤仍然还没有痊愈。注意本句中的过去完成时态及still的意义有着明显的提示意义。slighter更轻微的；worse更糟的；earlier更早的，上一次的；heavier更沉重的，巨大的。
2．D 逻辑推理题。根据上句可知，作者不是认为(supposed)，设想(imagined)，希望(expected)参加运动会，而是怀疑(doubted)自己是否应该参加运动会。
3．C 逻辑推理题。但是我到了比赛场地，准备(ready)参加3 000米跑步。
4．B 前后照应题。其他的女孩子不是落到了后面(from behind)，靠近(close to, next to)作者，而是冲到了作者的前面(ahead of)。后文as I fell farther and farther behind有所暗示。
5．A 背景常识题。作者越来越落后，作者不会感到惊讶(astonished)，也激动(excited)不起来，而是感到惭愧(ashamed)，当然不至于害怕(frightened)。
6．A 词汇复现题。这是作者在运动会上听到的最大的欢呼声(cheer)。前面“Hooray！”(欢呼的叫声)也有所暗示。后文I heard a cheer—________than the one I'd heard earlier和They must be cheering for the boys.也都有明显提示。
7．B 逻辑推理题。第一名已经先我两圈到达了终点，作者心想可能自己不该参加比赛，应该放弃(drop out)才对。slow down(使)慢下来，(使)减速；drop out不参与，离去，放弃；go on继续下去；speed up加速。
8．D 逻辑推理题。然而我还是决定坚持跑下去。注意前后句子之间的转折意义。therefore因此，所以，表示因果关系；otherwise另外，否则，表示其他情况的出现；besides此外，还，表示附加意义；however然而。可是，表示转折关系。
9．C 前后照应题。跑最后两圈时，作者无法轻松(with delight)起来，也没有害怕恐惧(with fear)，当然也无法提前(in advance)到达，而是在脚疼(in pain)的状态中跑着。前文My foot still hadn't healed from a(n)________injury.已经有所提示。
10．C 逻辑推理题。作者在想这一次已经没有办法了，明年就不参加赛跑了。文中一再谈到race和track。
11．A 逻辑推理题。由上文作者已落后且脚有伤，可知作者认为这样做不值得，故用worth，valuable后不能直接加宾语。
12．D 前后照应题。欢呼声不是更弱(weaker)，更低(lower)，而是更大(louder)。longer缺少比较的对象或前提。
13．B 逻辑推理题。作者转身看到男孩子正准备开始比赛，确信(sure)大家是为男孩子欢呼。
14．B 逻辑推理题。作者正准备离开，这时几个女孩子走上前来。when在此句中作并列连词，意思是“正在这时，就在那个时候，突然”。while作从属连词，表示“当……时候”，通常强调两个动作或情况的同时发生；as作从属连词，表示“当……时候”，通常强调一个动作或情况伴随另一动作或情况； since作从属连词，表示“自……以后，自……以来”。
15．D 逻辑推理题。作者对女孩的赞扬不解，因为她刚刚跑过了终点，结束了比赛，但跑在最后没有获胜，输(lose)了比赛。
16．B 逻辑推理题。女孩子们的鼓励使作者又找回了失去的希望(hope)，而不是欢乐(cheer)，兴趣(interest)，经验(experience)。
17．D 词语辨析题。作者决定明年还要参加(stick with)径赛比赛。hold on把持住，不挂断，停止，继续，常有hold on to的用法。turn to转向，求助于，致力于，开始行动；begin with首先，用……开头；stick with与……固定在一起，坚持做(某事)。
18．A 逻辑推理题。作者意识到力量和勇气并非总是可以用奖牌和胜利衡量(measure)的。measure估量，斟酌，权衡；praise赞扬，称赞；teat测试，检验；increase增加，增大。
19．B 逻辑推理题。但是在我们战胜了的“竞争”中，力量和勇气总是可以估量出来。sadness悲哀，悲伤； struggle挣扎，努力，奋斗；disease疾病，弊病；tiredness疲劳，疲倦。
20．D 逻辑推理题。最坚强的人并非总是赢得胜利的人，而是(but)那些遇到失败挫折时决不放弃的人。or或者，还是，表示选择关系；nor也不，表示否定关系；and表示并列关系； but表示转折关系。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A job is more than a job, especially to the old. “It's not the money that matters, but the sense of self－worth，” 56－year－old Cheng Wanlan said. So, every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents and does her rounds in North Point. She's a courier(快递员)．
Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for 30 years but was jobless when the doctor migrated. It was difficult for her to find another job as a nurse. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am，” she said. After two years of searching, she eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why?
“My colleagues were young and they didn't understand me because of my age. They often asked me, ‘You are so old. What are you working for？’ I was very unhappy，” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. Then her neighbours told her about Employee's Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people. These courses are specifically designed to encourage the older people back to work.
“I was interested in courier work. I didn't think my age was a barrier because I was fit，” she said. Upon graduating, Mrs Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict: she was caught between honour and employment. “I felt embarrassed about carrying and delivering letters and parcels，” she said. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind: there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she went off to work as a courier.
Ms Cheng's employer is delighted with her responsible attitude and said, “I hired older people because they were able and reliable. Age is not an important factor but attitude is. Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will. ”
1．Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job?
A. Nursing clinics were hard to find.
B. She found it difficult to trust others.
C. People thought she was too old to work.
D. People didn't think she had enough work experience.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am，”she said.可推测出人们认为她年龄大了而不能工作了。故选C。
2．Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because________.
A. she was bored with changing jobs
B. it was too difficult
C. she was too old to do the job
D. the other staff made her feel uncomfortable
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段“My colleagues were young and they didn't understand me because of my age.They often asked me，‘You are so old.What are you working for？’I was very unhappy，”she said.”可知她同事的不理解让她感到不舒服。故选D。
3．According to Ms Cheng's employer, young people ________.
A. are more likely to give up than the older ones
B. are less experienced than the older ones
C. are stronger than the older ones
D. are able and reliable
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.”可以得出答案。故选A。
4．From the text, we can infer that ________.
A. the life of the old is miserable
B. there is a generation gap between the young and the old
C. job－hunting is hard for old people
D. the old are looked down upon in society
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。文章主要讲述老年人在就业的过程中的种种困难，可知老年人找工作是困难的。故选C。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Carl：Oh, I hope Alexander likes this. It's a bit of risk __1__ (serve) fish to a guest coming to visit us __2__ the first time. Maybe I should also prepare a steak.
Wendy：Yeah. It's not a bad idea. Alexander is the new director of my department, __3__ (work) for another department of the company early this year.
Carl：I've never met him before, but I __4__ (hear) a lot about him from you in the past few days. It seems that he's a very good boss, with rich business experience.
Wendy：__5__ (absolute). He's the one __6__ comes to save the department.
Carl：Really? Why do you say so?
Wendy：Well, you know, last year, __7__ the economy was not good, our profit was far from satisfying. The company even thought __8__ closing down this department.
Carl：So, what about the situation this year?
Wendy：Alexander introduced a brand new system for sales and management, and it's quite effective and efficient. The __9__ has even doubled in the last month.
Carl：Wow, that's fantastic! I __10__ wait to meet him for dinner.
答案与解析：
1．serving it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。
2．for for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，在句中作时间状语。
3．working Alexander和work之间是主动关系。
4．have heard 根据时间状语in the past few days可知此处应用现在完成时。
5．Absolutely absolutely是副词，“当然”。
6．who who引导的是定语从句。
7．when when引导的是状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
8．about think about为固定短语。
9．profit 由上文可知，此处指利润已增长了一倍。
10．cannot cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Section Ⅱ Grammar
Ⅰ.选择适当的连词(组)填空
1．He does ________ she asks him to do.
2．________ you go, I'll stay with you.
3．________ it doesn't rain we can go.
4．________ he is poor, he's still happy.
5．________ you come, you are welcome.
6．________ it rains, the game will be played.
7．________ much he eats, he never gets fat.
8．I'll do it ________ you like it or not.
9．Much ________ I like Paris, I couldn't live there.
10．________ I forget, please remind me about it.
答案：1.whatever 2.Wherever 3.As long as
4．Although 5.Whenever 6.Unless 7.However
8．whether 9.as 10.In case
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________， he knows something of electricity.
尽管他是个孩子，但他懂一些关于电的东西。
2．________ we fail, we won't lose heart.
万一我们失败了，我们也不会失去信心。
3．________________ the weather is good ________________， they will set off as planned.
不管天气好与坏，他们都将按计划进行。
4．________________， the machine can't be used.
除非修理，否则这台机器就能用了。
5．________ we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
6．I feel shy ________________________________________________________________________.
每当她向我问好的时候，我总觉得害羞。
7．________________，I would go with him.
如果我是你，我会跟他一起去。
8．________________，shall we continue the sports meeting?
倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗？
9．____________________ what you say, I can't agree with you.
虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
10．________________________ him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it.
就算你看见是他拾起的钱，你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
答案：1.Child as he is 2.In case 3.Whether; or not 4.Unless it is repaired 5.As long as 6.whenever she says hello to me 7.If I were you 8.Supposing it rains 9.While/Though/Although I understand 10.Even if/Even though you saw
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed(痊愈) from a(n) __1__ injury. I had __2__ whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, __3__ for the 3,000－meter run.
“Ready...set...”The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed __4__ me. I felt __5__ as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hooray！” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest __6__ I had ever heard at a meet. The first－place runner was two laps(圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should __7__，”I thought as I moved on. __8__， I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran __9__ and decided not to __10__ in track next year. It wouldn't be __11__ it, even if my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer—__12__ than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and __13__ enough, the boys were preparing for their race.“They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving __14__ several girls came up to me.“Wow, you've got courage！”one of them told me.
“Courage? I just __15__ a race！” I thought.“I would have given up on the first lap，” said another girl.“We were cheering for you. Did you hear us？”
Suddenly I regained __16__. I decided to __17__ track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always __18__ in medals and victories, but in the __19__ we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, __20__ the people who don't give up when they lose.
1．A. slighter B. worse
C. earlier D. heavier
2．A. expected B. supposed
C. imagined D. doubted
3．A. late B. eager
C. ready D. thirsty
4．A. from behind B. ahead of
C. next to D. close to
5．A. ashamed B. astonished
C. excited D. frightened
6．A. cheer B. shout
C. cry D. noise
7．A. slow down B. drop out
C. go on D. speed up
8．A. Therefore B. Otherwise
C. Besides D. However
9．A. with delight B. with fear
C. in pain D. in advance
10．A. play B. arrive
C. race D. attend
11．A. worth B. good
C. valuable D. close
12．A. weaker B. longer
C. lower D. louder
13．A. well B. sure
C. surprisingly D. strangely
14．A. while B. when
C. as D. since
15．A. finished B. won
C. passed D. lost
16．A. cheer B. hope
C. interest D. experience
17．A. hold on B. turn to
C. begin with D. stick with
18．A. measured B. praised
C. tested D. increased
19．A. sadness B. struggles
C. diseases D. tiredness
20．A. or B. nor
C. and D. but
答案与解析：
1．C 逻辑推理题。又是地区运动会了，可作者的脚由于上一次的(earlier)受伤仍然还没有痊愈。注意本句中的过去完成时态及still的意义有着明显的提示意义。slighter更轻微的；worse更糟的；earlier更早的，上一次的；heavier更沉重的，巨大的。
2．D 逻辑推理题。根据上句可知，作者不是认为(supposed)，设想(imagined)，希望(expected)参加运动会，而是怀疑(doubted)自己是否应该参加运动会。
3．C 逻辑推理题。但是我到了比赛场地，准备(ready)参加3 000米跑步。
4．B 前后照应题。其他的女孩子不是落到了后面(from behind)，靠近(close to, next to)作者，而是冲到了作者的前面(ahead of)。后文as I fell farther and farther behind有所暗示。
5．A 背景常识题。作者越来越落后，作者不会感到惊讶(astonished)，也激动(excited)不起来，而是感到惭愧(ashamed)，当然不至于害怕(frightened)。
6．A 词汇复现题。这是作者在运动会上听到的最大的欢呼声(cheer)。前面“Hooray！”(欢呼的叫声)也有所暗示。后文I heard a cheer—________than the one I'd heard earlier和They must be cheering for the boys.也都有明显提示。
7．B 逻辑推理题。第一名已经先我两圈到达了终点，作者心想可能自己不该参加比赛，应该放弃(drop out)才对。slow down(使)慢下来，(使)减速；drop out不参与，离去，放弃；go on继续下去；speed up加速。
8．D 逻辑推理题。然而我还是决定坚持跑下去。注意前后句子之间的转折意义。therefore因此，所以，表示因果关系；otherwise另外，否则，表示其他情况的出现；besides此外，还，表示附加意义；however然而。可是，表示转折关系。
9．C 前后照应题。跑最后两圈时，作者无法轻松(with delight)起来，也没有害怕恐惧(with fear)，当然也无法提前(in advance)到达，而是在脚疼(in pain)的状态中跑着。前文My foot still hadn't healed from a(n)________injury.已经有所提示。
10．C 逻辑推理题。作者在想这一次已经没有办法了，明年就不参加赛跑了。文中一再谈到race和track。
11．A 逻辑推理题。由上文作者已落后且脚有伤，可知作者认为这样做不值得，故用worth，valuable后不能直接加宾语。
12．D 前后照应题。欢呼声不是更弱(weaker)，更低(lower)，而是更大(louder)。longer缺少比较的对象或前提。
13．B 逻辑推理题。作者转身看到男孩子正准备开始比赛，确信(sure)大家是为男孩子欢呼。
14．B 逻辑推理题。作者正准备离开，这时几个女孩子走上前来。when在此句中作并列连词，意思是“正在这时，就在那个时候，突然”。while作从属连词，表示“当……时候”，通常强调两个动作或情况的同时发生；as作从属连词，表示“当……时候”，通常强调一个动作或情况伴随另一动作或情况； since作从属连词，表示“自……以后，自……以来”。
15．D 逻辑推理题。作者对女孩的赞扬不解，因为她刚刚跑过了终点，结束了比赛，但跑在最后没有获胜，输(lose)了比赛。
16．B 逻辑推理题。女孩子们的鼓励使作者又找回了失去的希望(hope)，而不是欢乐(cheer)，兴趣(interest)，经验(experience)。
17．D 词语辨析题。作者决定明年还要参加(stick with)径赛比赛。hold on把持住，不挂断，停止，继续，常有hold on to的用法。turn to转向，求助于，致力于，开始行动；begin with首先，用……开头；stick with与……固定在一起，坚持做(某事)。
18．A 逻辑推理题。作者意识到力量和勇气并非总是可以用奖牌和胜利衡量(measure)的。measure估量，斟酌，权衡；praise赞扬，称赞；teat测试，检验；increase增加，增大。
19．B 逻辑推理题。但是在我们战胜了的“竞争”中，力量和勇气总是可以估量出来。sadness悲哀，悲伤； struggle挣扎，努力，奋斗；disease疾病，弊病；tiredness疲劳，疲倦。
20．D 逻辑推理题。最坚强的人并非总是赢得胜利的人，而是(but)那些遇到失败挫折时决不放弃的人。or或者，还是，表示选择关系；nor也不，表示否定关系；and表示并列关系； but表示转折关系。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A job is more than a job, especially to the old. “It's not the money that matters, but the sense of self－worth，” 56－year－old Cheng Wanlan said. So, every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents and does her rounds in North Point. She's a courier(快递员)．
Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for 30 years but was jobless when the doctor migrated. It was difficult for her to find another job as a nurse. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am，” she said. After two years of searching, she eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why?
“My colleagues were young and they didn't understand me because of my age. They often asked me, ‘You are so old. What are you working for？’ I was very unhappy，” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. Then her neighbours told her about Employee's Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people. These courses are specifically designed to encourage the older people back to work.
“I was interested in courier work. I didn't think my age was a barrier because I was fit，” she said. Upon graduating, Mrs Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict: she was caught between honour and employment. “I felt embarrassed about carrying and delivering letters and parcels，” she said. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind: there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she went off to work as a courier.
Ms Cheng's employer is delighted with her responsible attitude and said, “I hired older people because they were able and reliable. Age is not an important factor but attitude is. Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will. ”
1．Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job?
A. Nursing clinics were hard to find.
B. She found it difficult to trust others.
C. People thought she was too old to work.
D. People didn't think she had enough work experience.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am，”she said.可推测出人们认为她年龄大了而不能工作了。故选C。
2．Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because________.
A. she was bored with changing jobs
B. it was too difficult
C. she was too old to do the job
D. the other staff made her feel uncomfortable
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段“My colleagues were young and they didn't understand me because of my age.They often asked me，‘You are so old.What are you working for？’I was very unhappy，”she said.”可知她同事的不理解让她感到不舒服。故选D。
3．According to Ms Cheng's employer, young people ________.
A. are more likely to give up than the older ones
B. are less experienced than the older ones
C. are stronger than the older ones
D. are able and reliable
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.”可以得出答案。故选A。
4．From the text, we can infer that ________.
A. the life of the old is miserable
B. there is a generation gap between the young and the old
C. job－hunting is hard for old people
D. the old are looked down upon in society
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。文章主要讲述老年人在就业的过程中的种种困难，可知老年人找工作是困难的。故选C。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Carl：Oh, I hope Alexander likes this. It's a bit of risk __1__ (serve) fish to a guest coming to visit us __2__ the first time. Maybe I should also prepare a steak.
Wendy：Yeah. It's not a bad idea. Alexander is the new director of my department, __3__ (work) for another department of the company early this year.
Carl：I've never met him before, but I __4__ (hear) a lot about him from you in the past few days. It seems that he's a very good boss, with rich business experience.
Wendy：__5__ (absolute). He's the one __6__ comes to save the department.
Carl：Really? Why do you say so?
Wendy：Well, you know, last year, __7__ the economy was not good, our profit was far from satisfying. The company even thought __8__ closing down this department.
Carl：So, what about the situation this year?
Wendy：Alexander introduced a brand new system for sales and management, and it's quite effective and efficient. The __9__ has even doubled in the last month.
Carl：Wow, that's fantastic! I __10__ wait to meet him for dinner.
答案与解析：
1．serving it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。
2．for for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，在句中作时间状语。
3．working Alexander和work之间是主动关系。
4．have heard 根据时间状语in the past few days可知此处应用现在完成时。
5．Absolutely absolutely是副词，“当然”。
6．who who引导的是定语从句。
7．when when引导的是状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
8．about think about为固定短语。
9．profit 由上文可知，此处指利润已增长了一倍。
10．cannot cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
