【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题四 数词和量词
数词和量词是历年中考试题中的必考知识点之一，所占分值不多，一般在3～4分之间，题型有选择题、词形变换题等。从命题内容来看，基数词、序数词与分数的的构成及基本用法的考查是数词中考命题的热点。考查重点是基数词和序数词的基本用法，hundred, thousand, million, billion后面加不加-s或of，特殊形式的序数词、分数的表示法以及量词修饰名词时谓语动词的形式。
一．常考基数词与序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one 一
first 第一
eleven 十一
eleventh 第十一
two 二
second 第二
twelve 十二
twelfth 第十二
three 三
three 第三
fourteen 十四
fourteen 第十四
four 四
fourth 第四
fifteen 十五
fifteenth 第十五
five 五
fifth 第五
nineteen 十九
nineteenth 第十九
six 六
sixth 第六
twenty 二十
twentieth 第二十
seven 七
seventh 第七
twenty-one二十一
twenty-first 第二十一
eight 八
eighth 第八
forty 四十
fortieth 第四十
nine 九
ninth 第九
ninety 九十
ninetieth 第九十
ten 十
tenth 第十
one hundred 一百
one hundredth 第一百
基数词变序数词口诀：
基变序,有规律,末尾加上-th;一二三,特殊记，八加-h,九去e, ve要用f替;
以y 结尾变ie,后跟-th莫忘记;若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
二．基数词用法：
1.表示年代时，在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-s或’s，如： 1730’s /1730s 十八世纪三十年代 1960’s /1960s 二十世纪六十年代21教育网
2.表 示 时 间：①直接表达法,“小时+ 分钟”。如:7:05 读作seven five;7: 30 读作seven thirty②间接表达法,即“倒读法”。在半个小时之内用“分钟+ past + 小时”(几点过几分)。超过半个小时用“分钟+ to +小时”( 几点差几分)。
如:8:30 读作half past eight;8: 45 读作a quarter to ninewww.21-cn-jy.com
3.hundred,thousand,million,billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加-s或of；前面没有具体的数字时通常加-s或of。2·1·c·n·j·y
如：eight thousand people八千人 fifty thousand trees五万棵树 thousands of成千上万的 millions of数百万的 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.“基数词+单数名词”相当于复合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间、距离等。如：the 100-metre race 100米赛跑 a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程
5.“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”表示“在原来的基础上增加的数量”。如：My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for two more weeks. 2-1-c-n-j-y
=My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for another two weeks.21*cnjy*com
我的奶奶将在上海再呆两周。
6.表示某人约几十岁时，在表示整十位的基数词后面加-s。
如： Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
三．序数词的用法：
1.序数词在表示顺序时，通常前面要加定冠词 the。如：the ninth month第九个月，on the second floor 在二楼【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再一”，“又一”。
如： We’ll go over it a second time.我们得再念第二遍。We’ve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time?
我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次(第四次)吗？
四．数词的特殊用法
1.基数词也可表示编号、顺序，将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后，不加定冠词。
①表示事物编号 ：No.Ten Middle School Lesson One Room 201
②表示顺序：the first lesson—Lesson One the fifth page—Page 5(Five)
2.表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。如：
July 5th,1989 1989年7月5日(读July the fifth, nineteen, eighty-nine) August 1st,2005 2005年8月1日(读August the first, two thousand and five) 3. 表示分数：①分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。如：one third, five sixths
②分数作主语时，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数来确定。of 后为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.
我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。
五.常见的量词分类及搭配
1. 表示个数的量词
①a piece of /paper/bread/music/information/…
一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息等
②a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble/…
一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等
③a pair of glasses /scissors / trousers/socks/shoes/…21*cnjy*com
一副眼镜/一把剪刀/一条裤子/袜子/鞋子等
④a kind of car/animal/plant 一种小汽车/动物/植物
2. 以形状表示数量的量词
① a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖
② a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙
③ a slice of meat/bread/onion 一片肉/面包/洋葱
3. 表示容积的量词
①a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒
②a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥
③a glass of beer/water 一杯啤酒/水
④a cup of tea /coffee 一杯茶/咖啡
⑤ a basket of vegetables/apples/ 一篮子蔬菜/苹果
4.表示倍数的量词：two /three times … 三倍/四倍等
注意点：名词前若有量词修饰时，其谓语动词的形式取决于量词。量词单数则谓语动词单数，量词复数则谓语动词复数。如：
This pair of trousers is too tight for me. 这条裤子对我来说太紧了。
On that table there are several bottles of pure water.
那个桌子上有好几瓶纯净水。
1．【2017?广东佛山】Please turn to page____ and take a look at the picture on it．
A．the eightieth B．eightieth C．eighties D．eighty
【答案】D
【解析】句意：请翻到八十页，看一看上面的图片。表示"第几页"要用"page+基数词"这样的固定搭配表示，故选D。【出处：21教育名师】
2．【2017?黑龙江齐齐哈尔】He has failed _______ times，but he won't give up a ________ chance．
A．third，four B．three，fourth C．third，fourth D. three, four
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他失败了三次，但他不会放弃第四次机会。a+序数词表再一次，又一次；故第二空只能填序数词fourth来修饰名词chance．所以答案为B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.【2017?黑龙江黑河】About______of the land_____covered with trees and grass.
A．three fifths； is B．three fifths； are C．three fifth； are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据句意，第一空的五分之三按照分数的表达法为three fifths。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，此处的land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二空应用is．故选A。
4．【2017?天津】Li Ming will be_________．His parents are going to have a party for his__________ birthday．
A．sixteen； sixteenth B．sixteenth； sixteenth C．sixteen； sixteen D．sixteenth； sixteen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李明将要16岁了，他的父母将为了他的16岁生日举行聚会。根表示年龄用基数词，生日要用序数词，故选A。21·世纪*教育网
5.【2017?山东东营】--A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45students in my class will save their phones first in a fire．
--About _______ of the students made such a choice？Life is far more important，isn't it？
A．half B．one third C．two thirds D．three quarters
【答案】D
【解析】句意：最近的一份调查显示，我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时，首先要救出他们的手机。大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择？生命更重要得多，是不是？half半，一半；one third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；three quarters四分之三．35÷45=0.777…与四分之三接近，故选D。
6.【2017?贵州黔西南】 ________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand
【答案】A
【解析】A. 考查数词。当hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具体数字时，用单数形式;当表示不具体的数字时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用，故选A。
7.【2017?四川南充】I think ______ should not be allowed to drive.
A. sixteen years old B. sixteen -year-old C. sixteen-year-olds
【答案】C
【解析】A. 此处考查复合形容词“数词-名词单数-形容词”的名词化，16岁大的表示为“sixteen-year-old”，其名词形式再加s,故选C。21教育名师原创作品
8．【2017?贵州毕节】A year is divided into________ months．August is the ________ month of the year．
A．twelve；eight B．twelve；eighth C．twelfth；eight D．twelfth；eighth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一年被分成12个月，八月是一年中第八个月。根据句意第一空9．【2017?湖南怀化】During the May Day holiday，_________ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers．
A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在五一假期期间，成千上万的游客来到芷江参观飞虎纪念馆.thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，且表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加-s,故选C.
为12个月“twelve months”，第二空the后要用序数词故选B。
10.【2017?福建漳州】In his___，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.
A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtieth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：威尔逊在他三十多岁时回到家乡开始教书。根据句意，在某人几十岁时要用“in one’s+几十的复数形式”，故选B。
11．【2017?四川泸州】On her_____birthday．she got an iPad as a gift from her father．
A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelve D．the twelfth【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在她十二岁生日时，她收到了父亲的生日礼物一个iPad。表示在某人多少岁生日时，序数词前有物主代词修饰时不能再加the，故选B。
12．【2017?湖北随州】-If your parents wanted to have a____child，would you agree？
-Of course．But they should make it in ______years’ time．
A．second；second B．two；two C．second；two D．two；second
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你的父母想再要第二个孩子，你会同意吗？-当然同意．但是他们应该在两年时间里。根据句意第一空应用“a+序数词”表示“又一、再一”，第二空表示在两年时间里，故选C。
13．【2017?湖南永州】Mount Tai is so famous that ______people visit it every day．
A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观。表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词of．七百seven hundred，排除答案B，表示概数，hundred要用复数，后接of，即hundreds of，表示成百上千的，排除答案A，注意hundreds of前面不能用具体的数字，故选C。
14.【2017?贵州铜仁】 About ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.
A. three five; 1996. B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997. D. third fifths; 1990s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今年大约五分之三的九年级学生出生于二十世纪九十年代。根据句意，第一空的五分之三按照分数的表达法为three fifths，排除ACD,选B。
15.【2017?湖北恩施】He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______.
A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他在五十岁时写了他的第五本小说。根据句意，第一空的“第五”前面的the由于形物代his而去掉，第二空表示年龄用基数词，故选B。
16．【2017?黑龙江哈尔滨】-What are you going to do this Saturday？
-I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs．Green's________ birthday．
A．ninty-ninth B．ninety-ninth C．ninety-nineth D.ninety-nine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个星期六你打算干什么？我将要去养老院去庆祝Green太太九十九岁的生日。表示生日要用序数词，当该序数词前面有物主代词或者其他修饰语时，不用定冠词the，故选B。
17．【2017?重庆】）Meimei is going to be an older sister．Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A．one B．two C．first D．second
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Meimei 要成为姐姐了，她父母计划生第二个孩子。根据句意可知这个家庭已经有一个孩子了，所以下文应该是再要一个，即第二个孩子，应该用序数词，second，故选D。
18．【2017?四川资阳】He climbed so fast that he reached ________floor in two minutes．
A．nine B．the nine C．the ninth D．ninth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他爬的那么快，结果两分钟后他到达第九层。序数词做定语前面必须加the，故答案为C。
19．【2017?湖北恩施】Nowadays，___ of the old people in the area ___ used to dancing on the square after supper．
A．two third； is B．two thirds； is C．two thirds； are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如今，在这个地区的老年人中有三分之二的人在晚饭后在广场上跳舞。根据语境，三分之二表示为two thirds，后一空主语应two thirds of the old people为复数，故第二空应为be的复数形式are，所以答案为C。
20．【2017?贵州黔东南】There are________ people in Tom's family．They live on the____ floor．
A．five；nineth B．fifth；nine C．five；ninth D．fifth；ninth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆的家里有五个人，他们住在九楼。根据句意第一空为5个人“five people”，第二空the后要用序数词，故选C。
21．【2017?黑龙江绥化】December is the __________ month of the year．
A．twelve B．twelveth C．twelfth D. the twelfth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据定冠词the，选C。
22．【2017?湖南郴州】The workers will complete the new bridge in ________．
A．two and a half months B．two months and half C．two and a half month D. two month and a half
【答案】A
【解析】句意：工人们将在两个半月后完成这座新桥。"两个半月"有两种说法：two months and a half和two and a half months，故选A。
23．【2017?广西桂林】There are_________ students in my art club，twenty-two girls and eighteen boys．
A．fourteen B．fortieth C．forty D. fourty
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的艺术俱乐部有40个学生，二十二个女孩和十八个男孩。根据句意可知共40个人，故应填基数词forty，所以答案为C。
24．【2017?湖北宜昌】There are _______tourists visiting the island on May Day every year．
A．two thousands of B．two thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每年五一节有成千上万的游客来岛上参观。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of，两千two thousand，故选C。
25.【2017?湖北咸宁】-The___ Brazil's Olympic games will be held on August5．
--_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!
A．thirty-one； How a B．thirty-first； What C．thirty-first； What an D．thirty-one； How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：巴西第三十一届奥运会将在八月五日举行，对于漫长的暑假来说是个好消息！根据第一空前的the用序数词,第二个空后面为exciting news复数，根据感叹句构成what+adj．+名词复数+其它！，故选B。
26．【2017?甘肃兰州】________of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D．Three quarters21·cn·jy·com
【答案】D
【解析】句意：6班四分之三的学生们在学校吃午餐。分数表达为：分子基分母序，分子大于一分母加s，根据本规则，排除ABC,故选D
27．【2017?新疆阜康】--Jack，____of the oranges_____ gone bad．
--We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．
A．one fifth；have B．one fifth；has C．one fifths；have D．first five；has
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克，这桔子五分之一已经坏了。我们最好尽快地吃掉剩下的。根据语境，五分之一表示为one fifth,由oranges（复数）可知谓语应用have 和gone 构成现在完成时态，由此可排除答案B，所以答案为A。
28.【2017?山东济南】-How many hours do you sleep every night？
-About_________ hours．From 9：00 p．m．to 6：00 a．m．
A．nine B．nineteen C．ninth D．ninety
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你每晚睡多少小时？大约九个小时，从下午9点到上午6：00。根据语境可知是九个小时，故应填nine（九），所以答案为A。
29．【2017?山东滨州】--What do you think of the environment here？
--Wonderful! ________of the land _______ covered with trees and grass．21cnjy.com
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；is C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你认为这里的环境怎么样？很棒！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据句意，第一空五分之二的表达为two fifths，又根据land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故选A。
30．【2017?贵州安顺】Unluckily _________people were killed in the earthquake．
A．two thousands B．thousand of C．two thousands of D．thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不幸的是有成千上万的人在地震中死亡。表示成千上万的，注意thousands of前面不能用具体的数字，故选D。
31．【2017?浙江温州】-Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？
-Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：欢迎来到洛杉矶，你曾经来过这里吗？当然．我三年前参观过这个城市，因此这是我第二次来这里。根据语境可推测这是我第二次来这里，所以应该用序数词，故选B。
32．【2017?辽宁丹东】-Have you heard of TFBoys？
-Certainly．About ______ teenagers love them very much in our school．
A．hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你听说过TFBOYS吗？当然，在我们学校大约有二百个年轻人非常喜欢他们。当hundred、thousand、million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加-s，且不与of连用，故选D。
33.【2017湖北黄冈】—Do you know that there are many different _____ animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _____ scaring. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of 【答案】A
【解析】句意：你知道动物园里有很多不同种类的动物吗？当然，我还知道它们中的一些有些吓人。 “不同种类的”用短语 “different kinds of”， “有点儿”用 “kind of+形容词原级”,故选A。
34.【2012浙江杭州】19.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们有两只耳朵一张嘴，以致于我们听到的是能说出的两倍。 “是…的几倍"用“倍数+as…as”,两倍two times, as…as中间用形容词原级，故选B。
35. (广西卷)It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
【答案】D
【解析】由twice(两倍)和energy后的as可知，此题是考查用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”来表达倍数的方法。
36.【2017?四川眉山】阅读理解
Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn?t think so. They write to each other.
Dear Frank,
You?ve heard the warnings. It?s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That?s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I?m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It?s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can?t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can?t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone?
Love Dad
Dear dad,
I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But I?m just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many way. Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be fate. If I didn?t you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can took up anything in a second. It?s really hard to be successful today if you don?t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won?t use it at the dinner table anymore. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn?t change anything in the long term.
Love Frank
56.How long does Frank?s dad advise him to give up his phone?
A. For a week B. For a month C. For a year D. Forever
57. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage? A. Thirty percent B. Forty percent C. Fifty percent D. Sixty percent
58. What does Frank think of Social media, games, and apps?
A. They make him smart. C. They help him makes lots of money.
B. They make him relaxed. D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.
59. According to the passage, Frank promises to _______________.
A. use it at the dinner table B. use it at home
C. spend less time on it D. give it up forever
60. What can we learn form the passage?
A. Frank thinks it is a waste of to use phones.
B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.
C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.
D. Frank?s dad thinks it?s OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.
题材：观点看法 【文章大意】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述Frank和父亲针对青少年是否使用手机的问题，通过书信的形式进行交流各自观点和看法。 56. A 【解析】细节理解题。由父亲给Frank的信中“Not forever, just for a week”，故选A。
57. C 【解析】细节理解题。由父亲给Frank的信中“It?s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much”，故选C。
58. D 【解析】细节理解题。由Frank给父亲的信中“Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.”可知，“Frank认为这些都可以帮助他和朋友保持联系”，故选D。
59. C 【解析】理解归纳题。由Frank给父亲的信中“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won?t use it at the dinner table anymore”可推断出，“Frank答应父亲以后尽量在手机上花费更少的时间”，故选C。
60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。由这两份信函可知，“Frank有时使用手机查找一些信息等”，故选B.
【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题四 数词和量词
数词和量词是历年中考试题中的必考知识点之一，所占分值不多，一般在3～4分之间，题型有选择题、词形变换题等。从命题内容来看，基数词、序数词与分数的的构成及基本用法的考查是数词中考命题的热点。考查重点是基数词和序数词的基本用法，hundred, thousand, million, billion后面加不加-s或of，特殊形式的序数词、分数的表示法以及量词修饰名词时谓语动词的形式。
一．常考基数词与序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one 一
first 第一
eleven 十一
eleventh 第十一
two 二
second 第二
twelve 十二
twelfth 第十二
three 三
three 第三
fourteen 十四
fourteen 第十四
four 四
fourth 第四
fifteen 十五
fifteenth 第十五
five 五
fifth 第五
nineteen 十九
nineteenth 第十九
six 六
sixth 第六
twenty 二十
twentieth 第二十
seven 七
seventh 第七
twenty-one二十一
twenty-first 第二十一
eight 八
eighth 第八
forty 四十
fortieth 第四十
nine 九
ninth 第九
ninety 九十
ninetieth 第九十
ten 十
tenth 第十
one hundred 一百
one hundredth 第一百
基数词变序数词口诀：
基变序,有规律,末尾加上-th;一二三,特殊记，八加-h,九去e, ve要用f替;
以y 结尾变ie,后跟-th莫忘记;若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
二．基数词用法：
1.表示年代时，在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-s或’s，如： 1730’s /1730s 十八世纪三十年代 1960’s /1960s 二十世纪六十年代21世纪教育网版权所有
2.表 示 时 间：①直接表达法,“小时+ 分钟”。如:7:05 读作seven five;7: 30 读作seven thirty②间接表达法,即“倒读法”。在半个小时之内用“分钟+ past + 小时”(几点过几分)。超过半个小时用“分钟+ to +小时”( 几点差几分)。
如:8:30 读作half past eight;8: 45 读作a quarter to ninewww.21-cn-jy.com
3.hundred,thousand,million,billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加-s或of；前面没有具体的数字时通常加-s或of。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
如：eight thousand people八千人 fifty thousand trees五万棵树 thousands of成千上万的 millions of数百万的 【出处：21教育名师】
4.“基数词+单数名词”相当于复合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间、距离等。如：the 100-metre race 100米赛跑 a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程
5.“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”表示“在原来的基础上增加的数量”。如：My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for two more weeks. 21*cnjy*com
=My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for another two weeks.
我的奶奶将在上海再呆两周。
6.表示某人约几十岁时，在表示整十位的基数词后面加-s。
如： Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
三．序数词的用法：
1.序数词在表示顺序时，通常前面要加定冠词 the。如：the ninth month第九个月，on the second floor 在二楼
2.如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再一”，“又一”。
如： We’ll go over it a second time.我们得再念第二遍。We’ve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time?
我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次(第四次)吗？
四．数词的特殊用法
1.基数词也可表示编号、顺序，将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后，不加定冠词。
①表示事物编号 ：No.Ten Middle School Lesson One Room 201
②表示顺序：the first lesson—Lesson One the fifth page—Page 5(Five)
2.表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。如：
July 5th,1989 1989年7月5日(读July the fifth, nineteen, eighty-nine) August 1st,2005 2005年8月1日(读August the first, two thousand and five) 3. 表示分数：①分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。如：one third, five sixths
②分数作主语时，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数来确定。of 后为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.
我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。
五.常见的量词分类及搭配
1. 表示个数的量词
①a piece of /paper/bread/music/information/…
一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息等
②a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble/…
一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等
③a pair of glasses /scissors / trousers/socks/shoes/…21cnjy.com
一副眼镜/一把剪刀/一条裤子/袜子/鞋子等
④a kind of car/animal/plant 一种小汽车/动物/植物
2. 以形状表示数量的量词
① a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖
② a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙
③ a slice of meat/bread/onion 一片肉/面包/洋葱
3. 表示容积的量词
①a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒
②a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥
③a glass of beer/water 一杯啤酒/水
④a cup of tea /coffee 一杯茶/咖啡
⑤ a basket of vegetables/apples/ 一篮子蔬菜/苹果
4.表示倍数的量词：two /three times … 三倍/四倍等
注意点：名词前若有量词修饰时，其谓语动词的形式取决于量词。量词单数则谓语动词单数，量词复数则谓语动词复数。如：21·世纪*教育网
This pair of trousers is too tight for me. 这条裤子对我来说太紧了。
On that table there are several bottles of pure water. 2-1-c-n-j-y
那个桌子上有好几瓶纯净水。
（ ）1．【2017?广东佛山】Please turn to page____ and take a look at the picture on it．
A．the eightieth B．eightieth C．eighties D．eighty21教育名师原创作品
（ ）2．【2017?黑龙江齐齐哈尔】He has failed _______ times，but he won't give up a ________ chance．
A．third，four B．three，fourth C．third，fourth D. three, four
（ ）3.【2017?黑龙江黑河】About______of the land_____covered with trees and grass.
A．three fifths； is B．three fifths； are C．three fifth； are
（ ）4．【2017?天津】Li Ming will be_____．His parents are going to have a party for his_____ birthday．
A．sixteen； sixteenth B．sixteenth； sixteenth C．sixteen； sixteen D．sixteenth； sixteen
（ ）5.【2017?山东东营】--A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45students in my class will save their phones first in a fire．
--About ___ of the students made such a choice？Life is far more important，isn't it？
A．half B．one third C．two thirds D．three quarters
（ ）6.【2017?贵州黔西南】 ____ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand
（ ）7.【2017?四川南充】I think ______ should not be allowed to drive.
A. sixteen years old B. sixteen -year-old C. sixteen-year-olds
（ ）8．【2017?贵州毕节】A year is divided into________ months．August is the ________ month of the year．
A．twelve；eight B．twelve；eighth C．twelfth；eight D．twelfth；eighth
（ ）9．【2017?湖南怀化】During the May Day holiday，_________ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers．
A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of
（ ）10.【2017?福建漳州】In his___，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.
A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtieth
（ ）11．【2017?四川泸州】On her_____birthday．she got an iPad as a gift from her father．
A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelve D．the twelfth
（ ）12．【2017?湖北随州】-If your parents wanted to have a____child，would you agree？
-Of course．But they should make it in ______years’ time．
A．second；second B．two；two C．second；two D．two；second
（ ）13．【2017?湖南永州】Mount Tai is so famous that ______people visit it every day．
A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of
（ ）14.【2017?贵州铜仁】 About ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.
A. three five; 1996. B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997. D. third fifths; 1990s
（ ）15.【2017?湖北恩施】He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______.
A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth
（ ）16．【2017?黑龙江哈尔滨】-What are you going to do this Saturday？
-I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs．Green's_______birthday．
A．ninty-ninth B．ninety-ninth C．ninety-nineth D.ninety-nine
（ ）17．【2017?重庆】）Meimei is going to be an older sister．Her parents are planning to have their ______ child.
A．one B．two C．first D．second
（ ）18．【2017?四川资阳】He climbed so fast that he reached _____floor in two minutes．
A．nine B．the nine C．the ninth D．ninth
（ ）19．【2017?湖北恩施】Nowadays，___ of the old people in the area __ used to dancing on the square after supper．
A．two third； is B．two thirds； is C．two thirds； are
（ ）20．【2017?贵州黔东南】There are________ people in Tom's family．They live on the____ floor．
A．five；nineth B．fifth；nine C．five；ninth D．fifth；ninth
（ ）21．【2017?黑龙江绥化】December is the __________ month of the year．
A．twelve B．twelveth C．twelfth D. the twelfth
（ ）22．【2017?湖南郴州】The workers will complete the new bridge in ________．
A．two and a half months B．two months and half C．two and a half month D. two month and a half
（ ）23．【2017?广西桂林】There are_________ students in my art club，twenty-two girls and eighteen boys．
A．fourteen B．fortieth C．forty D. fourty
（ ）24．【2017?湖北宜昌】There are _______tourists visiting the island on May Day every year．
A．two thousands of B．two thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of21*cnjy*com
（ ）25.【2017?湖北咸宁】-The___ Brazil's Olympic games will be held on August5．
--_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．thirty-one； How a B．thirty-first； What C．thirty-first； What an D．thirty-one； How
（ ）26．【2017?甘肃兰州】________of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school．
A．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D．Three quarters
（ ）27．【2017?新疆阜康】--Jack，____of the oranges_____ gone bad．
--We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．
A．one fifth；have B．one fifth；has C．one fifths；have D．first five；has
（ ）28.【2017?山东济南】-How many hours do you sleep every night？
-About_________ hours．From 9：00 p．m．to 6：00 a．m．
A．nine B．nineteen C．ninth D．ninety
（ ）29．【2017?山东滨州】--What do you think of the environment here？
--Wonderful! ________of the land _______ covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；is C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are
（ ）30．【2017?贵州安顺】Unluckily _________people were killed in the earthquake．
A．two thousands B．thousand of C．two thousands of D．thousands of
（ ）31．【2017?浙江温州】-Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？
-Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（ ）32．【2017?辽宁丹东】-Have you heard of TFBoys？
-Certainly．About ______ teenagers love them very much in our school．
A．hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred21教育网
（ ）33.【2017湖北黄冈】—Do you know that there are many different _____ animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _____ scaring. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of
（ ）34.【2012浙江杭州】19.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
（ ）35.(广西卷) It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much www-2-1-cnjy-com
36.【2017?四川眉山】阅读理解
Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn?t think so. They write to each other.
Dear Frank,
You?ve heard the warnings. It?s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That?s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I?m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It?s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can?t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can?t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone?
Love Dad
Dear dad,
I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But I?m just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many way. Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be fate. If I didn?t you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can took up anything in a second. It?s really hard to be successful today if you don?t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won?t use it at the dinner table anymore. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn?t change anything in the long term. 【版权所有：21教育】
Love Frank
（ ）56.How long does Frank?s dad advise him to give up his phone?
A. For a week B. For a month C. For a year D. Forever
（ ）57. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage? A. Thirty percent B. Forty percent C. Fifty percent D. Sixty percent
（ ）58. What does Frank think of Social media, games, and apps?
A. They make him smart. C. They help him makes lots of money.
B. They make him relaxed. D. They help him keep in touch with his friends. 21·cn·jy·com
（ ）59. According to the passage, Frank promises to _______________.
A. use it at the dinner table B. use it at home C. spend less time on it D. give it up forever
（ ）60. What can we learn form the passage?
A. Frank thinks it is a waste of to use phones.
B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.2·1·c·n·j·y
C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.
D. Frank?s dad thinks it?s OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.
