课件65张PPT。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词
1．Everyone should enjoy ____________ (平等) in employment, whatever family backgrounds they are from.
答案：equality
2．In some ways, a healthy mind is even more ________________________________________________________
(重要的) than a healthy body.
答案：important
3．The organization ____________ (建立) by the famous actress has helped countless children who lost their parents.
答案：founded
4．Many old people still have the ____________(信念) that boys are better than girls.
答案：belief
5．It is debatable whether an official can use his ________________________________________________________
(职位) for his personal interest.
答案：position
6．Ways must be found to avoid the effect of _________________________________________________________
(压力), bad diets and overwork on our health.
答案：stress
7．She ________________ (辞职) from the directorship and left the firm.
答案：resigned
8．He ______________ (命令) us to leave at once, but nobody followed it.
答案：ordered
9．I can't thank you enough for your ____________ (善良)．
答案：kindness
10．The general ____________ (原则) is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.
答案：principle
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551—479 B. C．), and Socrates (469—399 B. C．) lived only a hundred years apart. During their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life. “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential (潜能) than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.
For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
【文章大意】 本文主要是阐述孔子与苏格拉底两位伟大哲学家的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同。
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
A．Socrates and Confucius had much in common.
B．Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas.
C．The societies were influenced by the philosophers' ideas.
D．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句“...and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.”可知C项正确。
答案：C
2．Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________.
A．all men were equal when they were born
B．the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class
C．the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
D．people should not do to others what they did not want others to do to them
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferios (下层的) classes.”可以判断。
答案：B
3．What made some people different from others according to Confucius?
A．Family. B．Potential.
C．Knowledge. D．Community.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“...and that it was knowledge that set men apart.”可以判断。
答案：C
4．This passage is organized in the pattern of ________.
A．time and events
B．comparison and contrast
C．cause and effect
D．definition and classification
解析：篇章结构题。文章的整篇布局主要是以比较和对照来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同的。故B项正确。
答案：B
B
“This isn't Disneyland, I'm not a novelty, this is as real as it gets，” sing The Sisters of Invention.
The young women—Annika, Michelle, Jackie, Aimee and Caroline—are a pop group with a difference. All have learning difficulties and some have extra disabilities.
The five are based in Adelaide, Australia, and met in 2010 when they sang together in a choir (合唱队) run by Tutti, an organization which supports disabled artists. Tutti saw they had talent and invited them to form a group. Now they perform together two or three times per month, and this is how they make a living.
Michelle is 25 and has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and a mild learning disability. She says, “We choose the name The Sisters of Invention because we are like sisters and we support each other on and off stage. For the invention part, we are trying to change people's view of people with disabilities. We are reinventing the rules.”
All their songs are based on the members' own experiences and were written as a group in their twice weekly meetings at Tutti. “We would arrive in the morning and I'd say, ‘What do you want to talk about today？’” says their manager and producer Michael Ross. He then noted down everything they said until lyrics took shape. Ross says that putting “their truth” out there is important. He says, “What I'm interested in is that we get to see the world in a way that people in pop culture almost never get to see. It is creative gold.”
When they perform their songs, the physical side of their disabilities is more obvious, but Ross says, “They're not up there to show their barriers or difficulties. They're up there to show their strengths.”
【文章大意】 本文为记叙文。五个有学习障碍的女孩组成了一支乐队，她们通过演出向人们展现自己的力量。
5．What do we know about The Sisters of Invention?
A．All its members are disabled.
B．It was founded all by five girls.
C．It has existed for less than ten years.
D．They perform not in order to make money.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段“All have learning difficulties and some have extra disabilities.”可知，五个女孩都有学习障碍，有的还有别的残疾。
答案：A
6．The girls choose the name The Sisters of Invention because ________.
A．they all have great talent
B．they help each other like sisters
C．they have the same experiences
D．they are good at inventing things
解析：细节理解题。由第四段“...because we are like sisters and we support each other on and off stage.”可知，之所以给乐队起这个名字是因为五个成员亲如姐妹，互相支持。
答案：B
7．How does Michael Ross produce lyrics for The Sisters of Invention?
A．By talking with the girls.
B．By asking the girls questions.
C．By learning about pop culture.
D．By using his personal experiences.
解析：细节理解题。 由第五段可知，制作人通过跟五个姐妹聊天，很自然地写出歌词。
答案：A
8．How do audiences probably feel watching the performances of The Sisters of Invention?
A．They will feel bored.
B．They will be inspired.
C．They will feel disappointed.
D．They will have pity on them.
解析：推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，尽管五个姐妹在演出时残疾暴露得更明显，但她们意在向人们展现自己的力量。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Love and Friendship
They are both so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the difference between friendship and love? Is platonic (柏拉图式的) friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex? __1__
What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way.
__2__ The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate, that most of the things automatically understood by our friends.
__3__ In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted. But love transcends (超出) all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element.
__4__ This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.
Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. __5__ You will not feel totally lost if you don't meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friendship.
A．What about love?
B．My answer is “Yes！”
C．Let us try and understand.
D．Friendship does not have that.
E．We need not explain anything to our very good friends.
F．You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.
G．The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.
答案：1－5 CEADF
课件30张PPT。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section Ⅱ Grammar
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．Ancient China was a place ________ states were often at war with each other.
答案：where
2．October 1,1949 was the day ________ the People's Republic of China was founded.
答案：when
3．I don't know the reason ________ she looks unhappy today.
答案：why
4．The man ________ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
答案：who
5．This is the scientist ________ name is known all over the country.
答案：whose
6．Guilin is a city ________ has a history of 2 000 years.
答案：which/that
7．That is all ________ I want to say.
答案：that
8．We jumped with joy at the news, ________ was natural.
答案：as
9．I hope to get such a dictionary ________ he is using.
答案：as
10．He gave his mother a colour TV set for her birthday, ________ pleased her a lot.
答案：which
11．This is the teacher from ________ we've learnt a lot.
答案：whom
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.
____________________________________________________
答案：去掉it
2．The house stood at the place which the roads meet.
_____________________________________________________
答案：which→where
3．Did you see the young man whom was chosen as the League secretary?
______________________________________________________
答案：whom→who
4．We shall visit the university where my father teaches there.
____________________________________________________
答案：去掉there
5．The man for who I had done everything deserted me.
______________________________________________________
答案：who→whom
6．I have known the reason which she is so worried.
______________________________________________________
答案：which→why或在which前加for
7．This is the girl who practise playing the piano every day.
_____________________________________________________
答案：practise→practises
8．This is the 100th letter which she has received from that boy.
_____________________________________________________
答案：which→that
9．The first thing which was done today was cleaning my house.
______________________________________________________
答案：which→that
10．The hotel in it we stayed was near a park.
______________________________________________________
答案：it→which
Ⅲ.完形填空
There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) __1__ came and said, “Please let me __2__ a picture on a wall.” The king happened to have a big new hall __3__. So he __4__ the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the __5__ wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist's __6__ looking at the first artist's work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain __7__ between the two walls __8__ neither of them could see each other.
The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in __9__ supply of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a __10__ and a bucket (桶)．
A month later, the first artist's work was completed, and the second artist said, “My wall is __11__ too！”
The king went to __12__ the first artist's wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a large __13__ of money. He then asked people to open the curtain. __14__！ Each line was __15__ the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he __16__ how the second man had made it. “I just __17__ the wall with the cloth，” the man said __18__. The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting __19__ up on it!
The __20__ is a reflection (反映) of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.
1．A.editor B．artist
C．server D．actress
2．A.paint B．copy
C．put D．get
3．A.created B．destroyed
C．ruined D．built
4．A.persuaded B．realized
C．allowed D．determined
5．A.opposite B．ordinary
C．same D．similar
6．A.with B．without
C．beneath D．under
7．A.put up B．put back
C．put away D．put on
8．A.even if B．as if
C．so that D．in case
9．A.little B．few
C．enough D．useless
10．A.mirror B．cloth
C．stick D．curtain
11．A.present B．free
C．ready D．useful
12．A.see B．touch
C．research D．cover
13．A.number B．series
C．amount D．many
14．A.Exciting B．Amazing
C．Frightening D．Interesting
15．A.probably B．exactly
C．certainly D．hardly
16．A.knew B．warned
C．noticed D．wondered
17．A.drew B．faced
C．dug D．wiped
18．A.briefly B．naturally
C．safely D．correctly
19．A.set B．added
C．showed D．took
20．A.story B．king
C．world D．painter
【文章大意】 本文通过第二个画家用镜子的原理在第一个画家对面的墙上“画”了一幅一模一样的画的故事告诉我们，世界是我们的影子，我们的喜怒哀乐都在其中展现。
1．B 文章第一句说国王很爱艺术，“So he __4__ the artist to work on one of the walls.”提示这里应该是一个“艺术家(artist)”来了。故选B。
2．A “So he __4__ the artist to work on one of the walls.”提示这里画家想在墙上“画画(paint)”。
3．D 国王新“建(build)”了一个大厅。
4．C 他“允许(allow)”艺术家在大厅的一面墙上作画。
5．A 下文的“Each line was __15__ the same as that on the opposite wall.”可知，另一位画家来要求在“对面的(opposite)”墙上作画。
6．B 不用看就能作出和第一位画家一样的画。
7．A put up“张贴；举起”；put back“放回原处”；put away“放好”；put on“穿上”。在两堵墙之间挂一个厚重的帘子。
8．C even if“即使”；as if“似乎”；so that“以便于”；in case“万一”。两堵墙之间挂一个厚窗帘为的是谁也看不见对方。
9．C 第一个画家带着“足够的(enough)”油漆、油、水等来了。
10．B “I just __17__ the wall with the cloth”，提示，他只有“布(cloth)”和桶。故选B。
11．C 根据下文的“He was pleased with it...”可知，第二个画家的画也画好了。故选C。
12．A 国王去“看(see)”画。故选A。
13．C money是不可数名词，用a large amount of修饰。故选C。
14．B 下文说每一条线都和对面的画一样。应该很“令人惊讶(amazing)”，故选B。
15．B 每条线都“完全(exactly)”一样。故选B。
16．D 国王很想知道第二个人是怎么做到的。故选D。
17．D 我只是“擦(wipe)”干净墙。故选D。
18．A 第二个画家“简单地(briefly)”介绍。故选A。
19．C set up“搭建”；add up“加起来”；show up“炫耀；显露；显现出来”；take up“占用”。第一幅画的影子在对面的墙上显现出来。故选C。
20．C 后面解释说明你高兴，世界就高兴，反之亦然。所以句意是：这个“世界(world)”也是你的反映。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board, I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's __9__ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.being 2.and 3.disappointed 4.to 5.caught
6．to stop 7.riding 8.Did 9.me/mine 10.suddenly
课件64张PPT。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boy's ________ (诚实) is what makes him different from the other children.
答案：honesty
2．They have made great ________ (贡献) to the success of the important meeting.
答案：contributions
3．Many people are worried about the ________ (公正) of the case, in which the girl was sentenced to 4 years in prison.
答案：justice
4．The people living in the country hope that they can have a better political ________(自由)．
答案：freedom
5．We found the working ________ (条件) here much improved.
答案：conditions
6．The issue has caused heated political ________(争论)．
答案：argument
7．Edison became an ________ (发明家) when he was twenty-two years old.
答案：inventor
8．The two books are not in the same ________ (目录)．
答案：category
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'm sure Barbara is equal ________ the task.
答案：to
2．At present, some countries are still ________ war with others.
答案：at
3．Our teacher has repeatedly ________ (stress) the importance of handwriting.
答案：stressed
4．You should put the books on the bookself ________ order.
答案：in
5．The famous basketball player Lin Shuhao was brought ________ in the U. S.
答案：up
6．At sixteen, I resigned myself ________ the fact that I'd never be a dancer.
答案：to
7．He was seated there ________ (read) a novel.
答案：reading
8．The reason ________ I didn't attend the party was that I was too busy.
答案：why
9．We accept the item ________ principle.
答案：in
10．Nearly everyone is shy ________ some ways.
答案：in
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Every evening Sylvie left her grandmother's house at 5：30 to bring their cow home. The old animal spent her days out in the open country eating sweet grass. When the cow heard Sylvie's voice calling her, she would hide among the bushes, unwilling to go home.
This evening it had taken Sylvie longer than usual to find her cow. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, following a narrow path that led to her grandmother's home.
“Hello, little girl，” a young man called out cheerfully. “I've been hunting for birds, but I've lost my way.” The young man explained he was a scientist, who searched for birds. “Do you put them in a cage？” Sylvie asked. “No，” he answered, “I shoot them and deal with them with special chemicals to preserve them.”
“I saw a white heron (苍鹭) not far from here two days ago. It's a very rare bird. Have you seen it, too？” he asked Sylvie. Sylvie's heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! The young man was staring at Sylvie. “I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the white heron is.”
Sylvie had a plan that she would get the $10 for her grandmother and make the young man happy. Her plan was to climb to the top of a tall pine tree to see where the white heron had hidden its nest.
The pine tree seemed to grow taller, the higher that Sylvie climbed. Suddenly a bird with broad white wings flew past Sylvie and landed on a pine branch below her. The white heron sat on its nest in a nearby tree. Sylvie gave a long sigh. She knew the wild bird's secret now. Slowly she began her dangerous trip down the ancient pine tree.
About an hour later Sylvie returned. Both her grandmother and the young man stood up as she came into the kitchen. The splendid moment to speak about her secret had come. But Sylvie was silent. She could not tell the heron's secret and give its life away.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩Sylvie最终因为她的善良而没有把白苍鹭的栖息地告诉年轻的科学家的故事。
1．Where would Sylvie usually meet the cow every evening?
A．In the open country. B．Among the forest.
C．On a narrow path. D．In the bushes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Sylvie是在灌木丛中遇到这头奶牛。故D项符合题意。
答案：D
2．What was the young scientist's job according to his introduction?
A．Collecting birds. B．Raising birds.
C．Observing birds. D．Protecting birds.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，这个年轻的科学家的工作可能是收集各种鸟类标本。故A项符合题意。
答案：A
3．What had Sylvie planned to do about the white bird?
A．Make good friends with it.
B．Prevent it from being caught.
C．Find its nest but keep it secret.
D．Find it for money and the man.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，因为钱和这个年轻人，Sylvie想找到白苍鹭。故D项符合题意。
答案：D
4．What saved the white bird's life at last?
A．Grandmother's sympathy.
B．The white bird's beauty.
C．Sylvie's kindness.
D．The young man's generosity.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，当Sylvie找到白苍鹭的巢的位置，回到家之后，她决定不把这个秘密告诉这个年轻人，因为她不想让白苍鹭丢掉性命。由此可推知，Sylvie是一个善良的小女孩。故C项符合题意。
答案：C
B
Three years ago, when the closest and largest full moon fell on March 19, 2011, many people used the term, “supermoon”， which we had never heard before. The year before last, we heard this term again, to describe the year's closest full moon on May 6, 2012. Last year, the full moon on June 23, 2013 was also a supermoon.
What does “supermoon” mean, exactly? And how special was the June 23, 2013 supermoon?
The word “supermoon” didn't come from astronomy. Instead, it came from astrology (占星学). In 1979, astrologer, Richard Nolle, defined it as a new or full moon which occurs at or near its closest point to the earth in its orbit. In short, the earth, moon and sun are all in a line, with the moon at its nearest point to the earth.
And the full moon of June 23,2013 was the largest moon of that year. This “supermoon” was at perigee (近地点)—its closest point to the earth in its orbit. It was bigger and brighter than other full moons of 2013. The moon will not be so close again until August, 2014. Astronomers call this sort of close full moon a perigee full at moon.
That doesn't sound very special, does it? In fact, the June, 2013 full moon lined up much more closely with perigee than Nolle's original definition. But_were_you_able_to_notice_with_your_eyes_alone_that_this_full_moon_was_bigger_or_brighter_than_usual?_Astronomers_said_no. But it was fun to stand outside under this full moon and know that the moon was closer than it had been since May 6, 2012.
【文章大意】 “近地点满月”(也被称作“超级月亮”)是指月亮位于其轨道(椭圆形)的近地点时恰逢满月，使得月亮要比平时更亮、更大。但实际上我们通过肉眼却很难看出近地点满月与普通满月的区别。
5．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The definition of “supermoon”．
B．The differences between supermoons.
C．The differences between supermoons and usual full moons.
D．Supermoons in different years.
解析：段落大意题。第一段主要回顾了不同年份的“超级月亮”，故D项正确。
答案：D
6．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph probably refer to?
A．Supermoon. B．Astrology.
C．Perigee. D．Astronomy.
解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“The word ‘supermoon’．..it came from astrology.”可知it指代的是“supermoon”。
答案：A
7．Which of the following about the June 2013 full moon is NOT true?
A．It was the closest full moon in 2013.
B．It was the largest full moon in 2013.
C．It was brighter than any other full moon.
D．It was at its furthest point from the earth.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This ‘supermoon’ was at perigee (近地点)—its closest point to the earth in its orbit.”可知2013年6月的“超级月亮”位于近地点，故D项错误。
答案：D
8．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph about a supermoon and an ordinary full moon?
A．They both appeared in the sky.
B．Only astronomers could see them.
C．They were attracted to each other.
D．People couldn't tell the difference between them.
解析：推理判断题。根据画线句子的意思我们可知：根据天文学家所说，我们用肉眼无法区分“超级月亮”是否比平时的满月更大、更亮。故D项正确。
答案：D
Ⅳ.短文改错
Never I think my sister was a person of fun. So when she asked me to come into her room to play the other day, I went to see how bored it was. I smelled candy at the moment I stepped into the room.
It all started on Saturday a voice in my head told me to steal her candy because it was the Easter. I wondered what would happen if I got caught. I did it anyway. I told her there was a present in the kitchen and she rushed for it! After she left, I slide into her room and saw the candy bag lie on the bed. My eyes grew widely and I was day dreaming about how much candy I would have after I stole it. When she found it was me that ate her candy she ran after me around the house for about 30 minute.
答案：第一句：never后加did
第二句：bored→boring
第三句：去掉at
第四句：Saturday后加when; 去掉the
第八句：slide→slid; lie→lying
第九句：widely→wide
第十句：me→I; minute→minutes
