【2018赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练 专题五 形容词和副词(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 【2018赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练 专题五 形容词和副词(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2018-01-15 19:19:58

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【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题五 形容词和副词
分析全国各省市近5年中考真题可以看出,中考对形容词和副词考查的频率很高。主要在单项选择、完形填空、任务型完形填空、词汇运用题中考查。考生在复习时应注意熟记形容词、副词比较等级的构成及用法,以及与频率相关的副词及副词短语的用法,特别要注意以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的用法和区别。
考查重点对形容词、副词的词义辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。

一.形容词常见用法
1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。如:21教育网
It's a cold and windy day.这是个既寒冷又有大风的一天。
Would you like something hot to drink?你想要喝些热的东西吗?
What else can you see?你还能看见其他什么东西?
2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keep(保持),feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:2-1-c-n-j-y
He looks happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。
Silk feels soft.丝绸摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天,牛奶容易变质。【出处:21教育名师】
3.作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。如:
He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。
4.注意点:
①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。如:
How long is the river?It's about two thousand metres long.这条河有多长?大约2000米长。
②只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep 睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如:21*cnjy*com
The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误)
③貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的。如:
It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我,真好。
It's not easy to learn a foreign language.学好一门外语不容易。
二.副词常见用法
1.副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。
①时间副词
通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。
②地点副词
通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,in,out等。
③方式副词
一般用来回答“怎样的”这类问题,绝大部分由形容词词尾加-ly构成,少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly,carefully,proudly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,wildly,well,fast,hard,alone,high,straight等。
④程度副词
多数用来修饰形容词和副词,少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词有much,(a) little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。
⑤疑问副词
一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how,when,where,why等。
2.常见副词的用法辨析。
①also,too,either
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。21·世纪*教育网
②very与much
二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。
③ago与before
ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指“以前”,可单独使用,常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。
④so与such
so修饰形容词或副词,表示“如此地”;such修饰名词,表示“如此的”。many,much,little,few+名词,前面只能用so而不能用such修饰;such可以修饰a lot of+名词。
⑤sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
sometime某一时间,某一时刻(可指将来,也可指过去)
sometimes有时,不时的
some time一段时间
some times几次,几倍
三.形容词副词的比较等级和最高等级:
(一)形容词副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化
情况
构成方式
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况
加-er或-est
new
long
newer
longer
newest
longest
以e 结尾的词
加-r或-st
fine
late
finer
later
finest
latest
以“辅音+y” 结尾的词
变y为i再加-er 或-est
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot
thin
hotter
thinner
hottest
thinnest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在其前面加more或 most
useful
difficult
more useful
more difficult
most useful most difficult
(二)形容词副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
bad / ill
worse
worst
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)
oldest/ eldest
far
farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)
farthest/ furthest
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀:
   两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;
as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so…as,后强前弱不看齐。
【口诀诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级前常有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而not so…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如……”。
(三)形容词、副词等级的用法
?原级的用法
①只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,rather。
如:He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
②as...as...和……一样(中间用原级) ,not as(so)...as和……不一样(中间用原级) 
如:Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。
This room is not so/as big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。
?比较级的用法
① 修饰比较级,表示程度加深的词:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still。
②...than...……比……。如:Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。2·1·c·n·j·y
③选择疑问句中,二选一时。如:Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球?21*cnjy*com
④用比较级表示最高级的意思。
如:The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。21教育名师原创作品
⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。
⑥“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”
如:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。
⑦在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。
如:The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.这里的天气比上海的暖和。
⑧表示倍数的比较。如:This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大3倍。
?最高级的用法
①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。
②有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。如:
Winter is the coldest season of the year.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。
③“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
如:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
④选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。
如:Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?www.21-cn-jy.com
Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?
⑤表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构。
如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河
( )1.【2017?辽宁沈阳】-- Are you feeling ____? 
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well  B. any better  C. quite good? D. quite better  【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
( )2.【2017?山东泰安】The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. 
A. more  B. much more   C. much   D. more much
( )3.【2017?安徽阜阳】If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. 
A. the happiest time  B. a more happier time  C. much happiest time  D. a much happier time
( )4.【2017?内蒙呼和浩特】Your house is ______ bigger than ours.
A. Two time   B. Second time? C. Two times  D. Second times
( )5.【2017?重庆】—That clothes store is______ on weekends.
—I see. I'll go there next Monday then.(2017,重庆)
A.open B.close C.opened D.closed
( )6.【2017?山东济宁】—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes. It sounds ______.
A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully
( )7.【2017?山东莱芜】Fred is always______ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A.weak B.nervous C.serious D.energetic
( )8.【2017?山东聊城】The baby is sleeping. Please speak ______.
A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.politely
( )9.【2017?湖北荆州】—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I can ______understand it.(2014,荆州)
A.almost B.probably C.nearly D.hardly21世纪教育网版权所有
( )10.【2017?河南开封】My grandpa told a good story,but I told a______ one.
A.good B.better C.best D.worse
( )11.【2017?江苏镇江】—Many boy students think math is ______English.
—I agree. I'm weak in English.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
( )12.【2017?河北沧州】I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes ________.(2013,河北)
A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest
( )13.He looks much______ without sunglasses.
A.【2017?甘肃兰州】well B.good C.best D.better
( )14.【2017?四川资阳】 Staying with families and friends is one of ________things in the world.
A. the happiest B. happier C . the happy D. happiest【版权所有:21教育】
( )15.【2017?湖南长沙】The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ________.
A. high B. expensive C. higher D. more?expensive ( )16.【2017?甘肃庆阳】They?have?just?cleaned?the windows, so?the?room?looks_______. A. more?bright B. much?brighter C. brightly D. more?brighter ( )17.【2017?山东青岛】The?weather?is?becoming_________.
A.hotter?and?hotter B. more?hot?and?hot C. hoter?and?hoter D. more?and?more hot
( )18.【2017?湖北孝感】---What's?the?low-carbon?lifestyle?like?
---Save________?energy?,and?produce _______carbon. A. more;?more B. less;?more C. less;?less D. more;?less ( )19.【2017?新疆阜康市】Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _______river in China ,passes through.
A.long B. longest C. longer D. lengh
( )20.【2017?广西南宁】--Many boy students think math is ______ English.
--I agree.I'm weak in English.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
( )21.【2017?福建泉州】 你记忆的单词越多,你的英语就越好。
The more words you have in your mind ,the better your English will be.
( )22.【2017?甘肃兰州】据报道,越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。
It's reported that more and more Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.
( )23.【2017?湖南株洲】他关心他的事业胜过关心自己的身体。
He takes more care of his business than his health.
( )24.【2017?甘肃天水】Tom, Peter and Jack can take this job, but I’m interested in who will work (the)hardest?(hard).
( )25.【2017?湖北宜昌】The?higher the?mountain?is, the thinner(?thin)?the?air?is.
( )26.【2017?吉林长春】You?have?to?wake(?awake)?up?now. It?'s?time?to?go?to school.
( )27.【2017?湖北黄石】Teenagers will have to do the chores when they got older(old).They needn't do them now.
( )28.【2017?四川成都】We like him for his honesty ( honest ),he never tells lies.
( )29. 【2017?陕西西安】When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (polite ).
( )30.【2017?四川达州】Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building successfully (successful ).
( )31.【2017?新疆乌鲁木齐】David is the taller of the two students.
( )32.【2017?湖南张家界】 Her brother can draw __________an artist.
A .as well as B.not so well as C.as better as D.as better as
( )33.【2017?广东惠州】---Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? ---Of course the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest ( )34.【2017?陕西咸阳】He has made _______ progress this term than before. A. little B. less C. fewer D. much ( )35.【2017?湖南郴州】---What delicious cakes! ---They would taste _______ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ( )36.【2017?江西九江】Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
( )37.【2017?湖北荆州】--How was your interview for the work?
--Oh,I couldn’t feel any________.I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse 21cnjy.com
( )38.【2017?湖南张家界】No mountain in the world is as _________as Qomolangma.
A.high B.higher C.highest D. the highestwww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )39.【2017?内蒙呼和浩特】He is very rich but that day he bought___ bike to save money for the poor children.
A.an expensive B.a more expensive C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest
( )40.【2017?山东滨州】一"Food Safety" problem is becoming _________ these days.
--I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.
A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse C.better and better D.nicer and nicer
( )41.【2017?重庆】---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month.Would you like to have one? ---Really?I'll take one.
A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper
( )42.【2017?黑龙江牡丹江】--Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?
--Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.
A.the biggest city;any B.the biggest cities;any C.the biggest cities;any other
( )43.【2017?四川达州】---Roy never likes junk food.
---Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming _________now.
healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily
( )44.【2017?湖南株洲】As our children get bigger,our house seems to get ________.
A.the smaller B.smaller C.smallest D. the smallest
( )45.【2017?江苏泰州】--The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
--Yes,this holiday is so great,we have never had __________before.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one
( )46.【2017?四川南充】Molly is _________girl of the three.
A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing
( )47.【2017?新疆哈密】He is a little ________than you,but he is as__________ as you.
A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong
( )48.【2017?黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Jimmy is growing fast.He is __________ taller than his mother.
A.far B.quite C.very D. rather
( )49.【2017?云南昆明】The _______kids learn to be independent,the ________it is for their future.
A.early;good B.early;better C.earlier;better D.earlier;good
( )50.【2017?湖北荆门】---What do you think of your English teacher?
---He is great.No one teaches _________in our school.
best B. better C.well D.good
51. 从方框中选择适当的词填入短文中,使短文完整通顺,注意有些词要进行变化。   sell, little, pleased, make, one, send, home, together, know, but   Jenny has just got a new computer. She is very (1)________ with it because she can use it to (2)_______ E-mails to her friends. This computer was (3)______ by her father at home. His father is not a computer engineer, (4)______ he is a computer fan. He (5)______ a lot about computers. He bought different parts of a computer (6)______ and then put them (7)______ to make a computer. “The home-made computers cost much (8)_______ than the (9)______ which are (10)______ in computer shops, “ said Jenny‘s father.21·cn·jy·com
【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题五 形容词和副词
分析全国各省市近5年中考真题可以看出,中考对形容词和副词考查的频率很高。主要在单项选择、完形填空、任务型完形填空、词汇运用题中考查。考生在复习时应注意熟记形容词、副词比较等级的构成及用法,以及与频率相关的副词及副词短语的用法,特别要注意以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的用法和区别。
考查重点对形容词、副词的词义辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。

一.形容词常见用法
1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。如:【出处:21教育名师】
It's a cold and windy day.这是个既寒冷又有大风的一天。
Would you like something hot to drink?你想要喝些热的东西吗?
What else can you see?你还能看见其他什么东西?
2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keep(保持),feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:
He looks happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。
Silk feels soft.丝绸摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天,牛奶容易变质。
3.作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。如:
He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。
4.注意点:
①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。如:
How long is the river?It's about two thousand metres long.这条河有多长?大约2000米长。
②只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep 睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如:
The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误)
③貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的。如:
It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我,真好。
It's not easy to learn a foreign language.学好一门外语不容易。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
二.副词常见用法
1.副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。
①时间副词
通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。
②地点副词
通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,in,out等。
③方式副词
一般用来回答“怎样的”这类问题,绝大部分由形容词词尾加-ly构成,少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly,carefully,proudly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,wildly,well,fast,hard,alone,high,straight等。
④程度副词
多数用来修饰形容词和副词,少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词有much,(a) little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。
⑤疑问副词
一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how,when,where,why等。
2.常见副词的用法辨析。
①also,too,either
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。
②very与much
二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。
③ago与before
ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指“以前”,可单独使用,常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。
④so与such
so修饰形容词或副词,表示“如此地”;such修饰名词,表示“如此的”。many,much,little,few+名词,前面只能用so而不能用such修饰;such可以修饰a lot of+名词。21*cnjy*com
⑤sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
sometime某一时间,某一时刻(可指将来,也可指过去)
sometimes有时,不时的
some time一段时间
some times几次,几倍
三.形容词副词的比较等级和最高等级:
(一)形容词副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化
情况
构成方式
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况
加-er或-est
new
long
newer
longer
newest
longest
以e 结尾的词
加-r或-st
fine
late
finer
later
finest
latest
以“辅音+y” 结尾的词
变y为i再加-er 或-est
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot
thin
hotter
thinner
hottest
thinnest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在其前面加more或 most
useful
difficult
more useful
more difficult
most useful most difficult
(二)形容词副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
bad / ill
worse
worst
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)
oldest/ eldest
far
farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)
farthest/ furthest
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀:
   两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;
as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so…as,后强前弱不看齐。
【口诀诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级前常有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而not so…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如……”。
(三)形容词、副词等级的用法
?原级的用法
①只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,rather。
如:He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
②as...as...和……一样(中间用原级) ,not as(so)...as和……不一样(中间用原级) 
如:Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。
This room is not so/as big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。
?比较级的用法
① 修饰比较级,表示程度加深的词:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still。
②...than...……比……。如:Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。21世纪教育网版权所有
③选择疑问句中,二选一时。如:Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球?21·cn·jy·com
④用比较级表示最高级的意思。
如:The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。www-2-1-cnjy-com
⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。2-1-c-n-j-y
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。
⑥“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”
如:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。
⑦在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。
如:The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.这里的天气比上海的暖和。
⑧表示倍数的比较。如:This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大3倍。
?最高级的用法
①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。
②有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。如:
Winter is the coldest season of the year.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。【版权所有:21教育】
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。21教育名师原创作品
③“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
如:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
④选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。
如:Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?
Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?
⑤表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构。
如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河
( )1.【2017?辽宁沈阳】-- Are you feeling ____? 
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well  B. any better  C. quite good? D. quite better  
【答案】B
【解析】any修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better,故排除ACD选B。
( )2.【2017?山东泰安】The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. 
A. more  B. much more   C. much   D. more much
( )3.【2017?安徽阜阳】If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. 
A. the happiest time  B. a more happier time  C. much happiest time  D. a much happier time
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果没有考试,我们在学校应该过得更快乐。根据句意,此处暗含比较级,且比较级前用much修饰,故选D。
( )4.【2017?内蒙呼和浩特】Your house is ______ bigger than ours.
A. Two time   B. Second time? C. Two times  D. Second times
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你的房子比我们的大两倍。根据句意,表示两倍应用“two times“,故选D。
( )5.【2017?重庆】—That clothes store is______ on weekends.
—I see. I'll go there next Monday then.(2017,重庆)
A.open B.close C.opened D.closed
【答案】D
【解析】由答语“我将下周一去那儿”可知“那家服装店周末是关着的”,用形容词closed,故选D。
( )6.【2017?山东济宁】—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes. It sounds ______.
A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】sounds在此作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语,故排除B、D两项。well作形容词,意为“健康的”,故选C。
( )7.【2017?山东莱芜】Fred is always______ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A.weak B.nervous C.serious D.energetic
【答案】D
【解析】由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情”推知,前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”;nervous“紧张的”;serious“严肃的”;energetic“精力充沛的”,故选D。
( )8.【2017?山东聊城】The baby is sleeping. Please speak ______.21·世纪*教育网
A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.politely
【答案】C
【解析】loudly意为“大声地,响亮地”;clearly意为“清楚地”;quietly意为“安静地,悄悄地”;politely意为“礼貌地”。句意为“那个宝宝正在睡觉,请悄悄地说”,故选C。
( )9.【2017?湖北荆州】—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I can ______understand it.(2014,荆州)
A.almost B.probably C.nearly D.hardly【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【答案】D
【解析】almost“几乎;差不多”;probably“大概;或许”;nearly“几乎;差不多”;hardly“几乎不”。由答语前半句“对不起”推知,后半句句意为“我几乎不能理解你说的”,故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
( )10.【2017?河南开封】My grandpa told a good story,but I told a______ one.
A.good B.better C.best D.worse
【答案】B
【解析】由前半句句意“我爷爷讲了一个好故事”可知,后半句句意为“但我讲了一个更好的”,两者比较用比较级,故选B。21*cnjy*com
( )11.【2017?江苏镇江】—Many boy students think math is ______English.
—I agree. I'm weak in English.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
【答案】C
【解析】A选项中much常用来修饰比较级,此处后面跟原级,故排除。B选项的结构常常用在否定句中,故排除。根据回答“I agree. I'm weak in English.”可推知前句意为“大多数男学生认为数学没有英语难”。
( )12.【2017?河北沧州】I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes ________.(2013,河北)
A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest
【答案】B
【解析】根据前句“I'm sorry I'm late.(很抱歉我迟到了。)”可推知后句句意为“我应该早10分钟到达这儿。”指的是与现在相比较更早些,故用比较级。注意,除非明确指两者进行比较时,其中“较(更)……的一个”,或用在固定句式中,否则比较级前不能加the。
( )13.He looks much______ without sunglasses.
A.【2017?甘肃兰州】well B.good C.best D.better
【答案】D
【解析】much修饰形容词的比较级,表示比较的程度,意为“……得多”。句意为“不戴太阳镜,他看上去好得多。”,故选D。
( )14.【2017?四川资阳】 Staying with families and friends is one of ________things in the world.
A. the happiest B. happier C . the happy D. happiest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:跟家人和朋友们待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。one of the + 形容词最高级, 意为“.......中最……之一,故选A。
( )15.【2017?湖南长沙】The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ________.
A. high B. expensive C. higher D. more?expensive 【答案】A
【解析】句意:?现在的房价仍然很高。形容房价高用形容词high,所以排除B?D。very?修饰形容词原级,故选A。 ( )16.【2017?甘肃庆阳】They?have?just?cleaned?the windows, so?the?room?looks_______. A. more?bright B. much?brighter C. brightly D. more?brighter 【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们刚清洁了窗户,所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据句意,比较级前用much修饰,故选B。 ( )17.【2017?山东青岛】The?weather?is?becoming_________.
A.hotter?and?hotter B. more?hot?and?hot C. hoter?and?hoter D. more?and?more hot
【答案】A
【解析】句意:?天气变得越来越热。当形容同为单音节时,“形容词比较级+and?+?形容词比较级”表示“越来越....;当形容词为多音节时.则用"more?and?more?+?形容词原级”表达。hot?为单音节.其比较级为hotter,故选A。 ( )18.【2017?湖北孝感】---What's?the?low-carbon?lifestyle?like?
---Save________?energy?,and?produce _______carbon. A. more;?more B. less;?more C. less;?less D. more;?less 【答案】D
【解析】句意:低碳的生活方式是什么样的?节约更多的能源,产生更少的碳。more更多,less更少,故选D。 ( )19.【2017?新疆阜康市】Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _______river in China ,passes through.
A.long B. longest C. longer D. lengh
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:兰州是中国第二河流一一黄河流经的唯一的一个省会城市。根据常识及“in China" 可知要用形容词的最高级形式,故选B。
( )20.【2017?广西南宁】--Many boy students think math is ______ English.
--I agree.I'm weak in English.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
【答案】C
【解析】句意:许多男生认为数学不如英语难。 --我赞成.我英语很差。 根据语境可知,此处应用表示"…不如…难"的意思.又知much difficult than有语法错误,much修饰比较级;so difficult as意为和…一样难;less difficult than意为不如…难;more difficult than意为比…更难.所以此处应用less difficult than,故选C。
( )21.【2017?福建泉州】 你记忆的单词越多,你的英语就越好。
The more words you have in your mind ,the better your English will be.
【解析】"The+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越…,越…", "越多…,…越好”为“The more…,the better…”
( )22.【2017?甘肃兰州】据报道,越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。
It's reported that more and more Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.
【解析】“越来越多的” 为more and more。
( )23.【2017?湖南株洲】他关心他的事业胜过关心自己的身体。
He takes more care of his business than his health.
【解析】换句话说,比起他的身体他关心他的事业更多,用more than。
( )24.【2017?甘肃天水】Tom, Peter and Jack can take this job, but I’m interested in who will work (the)hardest?(hard).
【解析】三个人中比较用最高级,修饰动词work用副词hard,其最高级可省略定冠词the。 ( )25.【2017?湖北宜昌】The?higher the?mountain?is, the thinner(?thin)?the?air?is.
【解析】表示"越…,越…"用"The+比较级,the+比较级",thin比较级为thinner。 ( )26.【2017?吉林长春】You?have?to?wake(?awake)?up?now. It?'s?time?to?go?to school.
【解析】根据have to do sth.此处填awake的动词形式wake。 ( )27.【2017?湖北黄石】Teenagers will have to do the chores when they got older(old).They needn't do them now.
【解析】根据句意“孩子们长大后将不得不做家务。”可知此处暗含比较级。故用older。
( )28.【2017?四川成都】We like him for his honesty ( honest ),he never tells lies.
【解析】his在此处为形物代“他的”,后跟名词,honest为形容词,其名词形式为honesty。
( )29. 【2017?陕西西安】When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (polite ).
【解析】根据句意“礼貌地求助”可知,此处修饰动词短语ask for help 应用polite副词politely。
( )30.【2017?四川达州】Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building successfully (successful ).
【解析】根据句意“成功地救出”可知,此处修饰动词saved 应用successful副词successfully。
( )31.【2017?新疆乌鲁木齐】David is the taller of the two students.
【解析】特指两个里面比较…的那个人或物要用“the+比较级”。
( )32.【2017?湖南张家界】 Her brother can draw __________an artist.
A .as well as B.not so well as C.as better as D.as better as
【答案】A
【解析】同级比较中,形容词或副词要用原级。as…as 形式可用于肯定或否定结构中,而so...as用于否定结构中,故选A。
( )33.【2017?广东惠州】---Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? ---Of course the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 【答案】D
【解析】该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳,地球和月亮三者进行比较,选用形容词的最高级,而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。所以选D。 ( )34.【2017?陕西咸阳】He has made _______ progress this term than before. A. little B. less C. fewer D. much 【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较,所以要用比较级,又因为是修饰不可数名词,只能用less, 而不能用fewer,故选B。 ( )35.【2017?湖南郴州】---What delicious cakes! ---They would taste _______ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油,这些蛋糕会更好吃。”这里暗含一种比较:加黄油和不加黄油,所以用比较级。因为是更好吃,所以选B。 ( )36.【2017?江西九江】Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”,所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“not as+副词原级+as”,所以只能选B。
( )37.【2017?湖北荆州】--How was your interview for the work?
--Oh,I couldn’t feel any________.I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你的工作面试怎样?哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了,我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题.
harder更难,happier更开心,better更好,worse更差,根据语境是不能感觉更差,故选D。
( )38.【2017?湖南张家界】No mountain in the world is as _________as Qomolangma.
A.high B.higher C.highest D. the highest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高。根据句意可知设空处所在的短语是as…as,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示"和…一样",故选A。
( )39.【2017?内蒙呼和浩特】He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.
A.an expensive B.a more expensive C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他很富有,但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车。根据语境可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的",cheap是单音节词,其最高级为cheap+est,又因最高级前应加the,故答案为D。
( )40.【2017?山东滨州】一"Food Safety" problem is becoming _________ these days.
--I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.
A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse C.better and better D.nicer and nicer
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如今,"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕。我也这样认为,政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。根据文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕,是比较级 and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse,故选B。
( )41.【2017?重庆】---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month.Would you like to have one? ---Really?I'll take one.
A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper
【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了,你要买一个吗?真的吗?我要买一个。根据空前much和空后than 可知要用比较级,故选D。
( )42.【2017?黑龙江牡丹江】--Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?
--Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.
A.the biggest city;any B.the biggest cities;any C.the biggest cities;any other
【答案】C
词组one of+ the形容词最高级+名词复数,第二空根据than这里要用比较级,当比较对象属于比较范围之内,要用any other+可数名词单数,故选C。21教育网
( )43.【2017?四川达州】---Roy never likes junk food.
---Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming _________now. 21cnjy.com
healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily
【答案】B
【解析】句意:罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。我也不吃垃圾食品,那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因。根据句意越来越健康,become为系动词后跟形容词,故选B。
( )44.【2017?湖南株洲】As our children get bigger,our house seems to get ________.
A.the smaller B.smaller C.smallest D. the smallest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:随着我们的孩子一点点长大,我们的房子看起来变得更小了。根据前半句可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较,房子就显得比以前更加小了,应该用比较级,故选B。
( )45.【2017?江苏泰州】--The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
--Yes,this holiday is so great,we have never had __________before.
A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:服务非常好,而且天气很好。 是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期。根据语境可知是现在和以前比较,应用比较级,比较级前不用冠词the,所以答案应为C。
( )46.【2017?四川南充】Molly is _________girl of the three.
A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing
【答案】C
【解析】句意: Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个。根据语境"the three(三个)''可知是三个girl相比较应用形容词最高级。outgoing是多音节词,最高级形式在原形前加the most,故答案为C。
( )47.【2017?新疆哈密】He is a little ________than you,but he is as__________ as you.
A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他比你瘦一点,但他和你一样强壮。根据语境than you 可知第一空处应为形容词的比较级,第二空处as…as应填形容词的原形,所以答案为C。
( )48.【2017?黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Jimmy is growing fast.He is __________ taller than his mother.
A.far B.quite C.very D. rather
【答案】A
【解析】句意:吉米长得快,他比他妈妈高多了。根据句子taller than可知考查比较级前的修饰词,可用much,even,a lot,a little,far,等;quite/very/rather很,非常,后接形容词或副词的原级,故选A。
( )49.【2017?云南昆明】The _______kids learn to be independent,the ________it is for their future.
A.early;good B.early;better C.earlier;better D.earlier;good
【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子学习独立越早,对他们的将来越好。"The+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越…,越…",根据原句可知此处应填"越早…,…越好."所以两处空白都用比较级,故选C。
( )50.【2017?湖北荆门】---What do you think of your English teacher?
---He is great.No one teaches _________in our school.
best B. better C.well D.good
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你认为你的英语老师怎么样?他很棒,在我们学校没有人教得(比他)更好。根据句意,暗含没有别的老师比他更好,并修饰动词teach,所以要用well的比较级better,故选B。
51. 从方框中选择适当的词填入短文中,使短文完整通顺,注意有些词要进行变化。   sell, little, pleased, make, one, send, home, together, know, but   Jenny has just got a new computer. She is very (1)________ with it because she can use it to (2)_______ E-mails to her friends. This computer was (3)______ by her father at home. His father is not a computer engineer, (4)______ he is a computer fan. He (5)______ a lot about computers. He bought different parts of a computer (6)______ and then put them (7)______ to make a computer. “The home-made computers cost much (8)_______ than the (9)______ which are (10)______ in computer shops, “ said Jenny‘s father.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍的是Jenny 的父亲是一个电脑迷,他自己买来零部件在家里组装了一台电脑。 1. pleased, 这是一个固定短语,be pleased with… 意思是“对……感到满意”
2. send, 有了电脑之后,Jenny 可以通过它给朋友们发邮件(send E-mail)了。 2·1·c·n·j·y
3.made, 这里是一句被动语态,这台电脑是由她父亲在家里组装成的。
4.but, 由上句“His father is not a computer engineer”和下句“he is a computer fan”可知一个表示转折含义的词。
5.knows, 由上句“he is a computer fan ”可知他对电脑了解很多,这是主语为单数第三人称形式的一般现在时态。 6. home, Jenny 的父亲是将零部件买回家在家里组装的电脑。 7. together, put…together 的意思是“把……放在一起”,在这里则表示”组装”。 8. less, 组装电脑比商店里出售的电脑便宜,由后面的than还知道这句话中的副词应用比较级。 9. ones, 这是一个替代词,它与前面的“the home-made computers”相对应,因此应该使用复数形式。 10. sold, 这也是一句被动语态,商店的电脑是被出售的。 以上几种形式是近年来各省市中考出现的题型,不论哪种题型,只要同学们在解题过程中认真对待,用合理的方法去解答,一定会取得好的成绩的。