课件13张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journal
Grammar现在进行时一、现在进行时的用法1．表示现在正在进行的动作。
I am waiting, for the train at the moment.
目前我正在等火车。(现在我在车站)
Mother is getting, the lunch ready.
妈妈正在准备午餐。(现在她在厨房)2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然说话时并没有在做这件事。
I must get back to the office.We're working on a new project.
我得回办公室了，我们正在做一个新项目。
3．常与副词always，continually等连用，表示反复性或习惯性动作，带有赞扬、不满、厌恶、遗憾等感彩。—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I don't know.My wife is always changing her mind.
——周末打算做什么？
——我不知道，我妻子老是改变主意。4．表示按计划或安排预定将要进行的动作。能这样用的动词大多是表示位移或停留的动词，如come，go，leave, arrive, start, begin等。(本课语法重点)
—Are you doing, anything this evening?
你今晚打算做什么吗？
—Yes，I'm going to an ice hockey match.The Tigers are playing against the Kings.I bought my ticket yesterday.
是的，我打算去看冰上曲棍球。老虎队对国王队。我昨天买了票了。—I,'m going, to Shanghai next week.
我下周去上海。
—How long are, you staying, there?
你会在上海待多久呢？二、其他表示将来的方法1．will/shall,表示单纯的将来，即将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。
The leaders of these countries will arrive here tomorrow.They will have plenty to talk about，butthey won't be here for long—only 24 hours.You,'ll, hear live reports every hour.
这些国家的领导人将于明天到达，他们将就许多问题展开会谈，但他们不会在此停留太长时间——只有24小时。每小时都将有现场报道。2．be going to,表示“就要……”，“打算……”或表示有迹象表明即将发生的事情。
A：It's my birthday soon.I'll be twenty next Friday.
B：Oh，really? Are you going to have a party?
A：I'm going to have a meal in a restaurant with a few friends.
B：That'll be nice.3．表示位移的动词的一般现在时也可表示将来，表示根据规定或日程表难以更改的事件或预定的活动。这类动词有arrive, come, go, leave，start，begin，sail，return等。
The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning.火车明早7：23出发。4．be to,表示预定，按计划或安排将发生。经常用于新闻报道中。
The queen is to visit Portugal in November.
女王将于十一月访问葡萄牙。
The Student Games are to take place in Melbourne next year.明年将在墨尔本举行中学生运动会。5．be about to,表示“刚要，正要”，指最近的将来。常用于句型“be about to...when...”，表示“正要做……，这时……”。
The plane is at the end of the runway.It is about to take off.
飞机已到了跑道终点，马上就要起飞了。
I was about to go out for a walk when it rained.
我正要外出散步，这时下雨了。Thank you!课件15张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journal
Reading and Comprehension?Task 1快速阅读课文Journey down the Mekong(Part 1 The dream and the plan), 用大约30词写出课文的概要。 温馨提示：本文属记叙文。写记叙文的概要时要紧扣人物、事件、结果等要素。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To prepare for a great bike trip down the Mekong River, Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to find out more detailed information about the river and they also got their cousins to go with them.仔细阅读Journey down the Mekong(Part 1 The dream and the plan)，选择正确答案。
1． Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed to ________.
A．visit the Mekong River
B．buy a mountain bike
C．take a great bike trip
D．visit their cousins in Yunnan?Task 2C2．When did Wang Kun and Wang Wei take the bike trip along the Mekong River?
A. Before they graduated from middle school.
B. Before they graduated from college.
C. After they graduated from middle school.
D. After they graduated from college.答案：D3．Which of the following doesn't prove that “Wang Wei can be really stubborn”？
A．She insisted that they find the source of the river and begin their journey there.
B．She doesn't care about details.
C．She wouldn't change her mind.
D．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.答案：B4. The source of the Mekong is in ________.
A．Yunnan B．Tibet
C．Qinghai D．Western Yunnan答案：C5．The third paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the geography of the Mekong River
B．the map of the Mekong River
C．the valleys near the Mekong River
D．the two parts of the Mekong River答案：A?Task 3答案：1．careful；a great bike trip2．fond；gives in答案：3．stubborn and determined；shortcoming4．care about；mind5．cousins；interested in cycling答案：6．expensive mountain bikes；cycle7．library；atlas with good maps；geography答案：8．glacier；China9．Qinghai；Yunnan10．Southeast Asia；South China Sea?Task 4根据课文Journey down the Mekong (Part 1 The dream and the plan)，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
Wang Kun and his sister had 1.________(dream) about taking a great bike trip ever 2.________middle school.After 3.___________(graduate)from college，they finally got the chance4.________(make) their dream come true.His sister thought 5.________ the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They both bought expensive bikes.dreamedsincegraduatingto makeofThey also got their cousins 6.____________(interest) in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea7.________ they should find the source and begin their journey there. When she 8.________(hear) that the source of the Mekong River is in Qinghai Province，she wouldn't change 9.________mind.She even felt excited when she knew that their journey would begin at 10.________ altitude of more than 5,000 metres. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library. From the atlas they knew clearly about the Mekong River.interestedthatheardheranThank you!课件31张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journal
Using Language
Reading, listening and speaking 快速阅读Journey down the Mekong (Part 2 A night in the mountain)(p.22)，以约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属记叙文。写记叙文的概要时要紧扣人物、事件、结果等要素。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________?Task 1The writer tells us about his experience in the mountain in Tibet, including their cycling at high altitude，the changeable weather，the beautiful scenery and the night they spent in the mountain.仔细阅读Journey down the Mekong (Part 2 A night in the mountain)(p.22), 根据课文内容选择最佳答案。
1．We can infer from the text that the weather of the Tibetan mountain ________.
A．is very cold B．is very warm
C．always changes D．never changes?Task 2C2．Where would Wang Kun and Wang Wei meet Dao Wei and Yu Hang?
A．In Qinghai Province.
B．In the Tibetan mountains.
C．In Dali，Yunnan Province.
D．In their college in Kunming.答案：C3．Wang Kun began to enjoy the trip because__________________________________________.
A．it became warmer and warmer
B．he saw snowmen ride bicycle
C．he saw his friend
D．he could sleep well at night答案：A4．Who is “I” in the passage?
A．Wangwei.
B．Wangkun.
C．Wangwei's cousin.
D．Daowei.答案：B5．According to the passage，the following statement is true except________.
A．Wangkun is starting to enjoy his trip
B．Wangkun has changed his attitude
C．the scene Wangkun seeing is beautiful
D．Wangkun feels lonelyDPart A Role Play情景：王薇向张华介绍自己的山中一宿。
角色：王薇和张华
任务：请你扮演张华，根据中文提示提问题；请你的朋友扮演王薇，根据课文内容回答问题。然后你们交换角色进行口语训练。Q1: 秋天的山里天气如何？
_______________________________________________ 答案：
Q1：What was the weather like in the mountain in autumn?
A1：We felt very cold because snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet although it was autumn.But the weather changed with the altitude and it was much warmer as we went down the hill.Q2: 在海拔那么高的地方骑车你害怕吗？
____________________________________________ 答案：
Q2：Were you afraid of cycling at high altitude?
A2：No.I was brave and I usually went in front of Wang Kun.Q3: 你们在哪里过夜？
_________________________________________ 答案：
Q3：Where did you spend the night?
A3：We put up our tents and spent the night in the valley.Q4: 在山里过夜你睡得着吗？
____________________________________________ 答案：
Q4：Could you fall asleep in the valley?
A4：Yes.I went to sleep soon, but Wang Kun stayed awake until midnight.Q5: 接下来你们去了什么地方？
____________________________________ 答案：
Q5：Where did you go next?
A5：We went to Dali in Yunnan Province where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined us in the journey.Part B Retelling用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：weather (天气) altitude (海拔)
cycle (骑自行车) spend the night(过夜)
go to sleep(入睡)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________答案：It was autumn, and they felt very cold.Wang Wei was brave enough to go in front of Wang Kun as she usually did.In the mountain, they had to change their clothing as they climbed the mountain roads and went down the hills because the weather changed with the altitude.In the evening, after they had put up their tents and had supper, Wang Wei went to sleep.However, Wang Kun stayed awake until midnight, thinking of their travel.He couldn't wait to reach Dali in Yunnan Province where they would meet their cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang.1. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.(p.22)
像往常一样，王薇在我的前面。
as usual 像往常一样?即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Although he felt uncomfortable, he________________________(像往常一样努力工作)．
(2)This morning he________________________(像往常一样起得很早)．worked hard as usualgot up very early as usual2. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.(p.22)
在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。
在 “find oneself ＋宾补”中，宾补可以是介词短语、形容词、 现在分词或过去分词， 意思是 “发觉自己不知不觉……”?即学即练 (1)The next morning they_____________________
_________________(发觉自己在山脚下)．
(2)She ________________________(发觉自己很兴奋)at the news.
(3)I________________________________________
(发觉自己朝学校的方向走去)． found themselves at the foot of the mountainfound herself very excitedfound myself walking in the direction of the school3. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.(p.22)
这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。
fun, n．(不可数名词)欢乐，愉快；乐趣，有趣的人或事物
What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.
我们大家一起去度假，那将多么愉快。
Sailing is good/great fun.航海是非常有趣的事。?词语链接fun adj.有趣的，令人愉快的 n．有趣的事；乐趣
funny adj.滑稽的，有趣的；稀奇的；稍感不适的
have fun ＝ enjoy oneself 玩得开心，尽情玩
for fun 为了好玩
in fun 开玩笑
make fun of sb./sth.嘲笑，取笑?即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)We ____________(玩得很开心)at the fair day, that's to say, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
(2)I‘m learning to cook____________(只是为了好玩而已)．
had lots of funjust for fun(3)He only said it ________(开开玩笑)—he didn't really mean it.
(4)James ______________________(取笑那个新来的学生)because her speech was not like the other pupils.in funmade fun of the new pupil4．similar adj. 类似的，相似的?词语链接be similar to ＝ the same ...as...
类似于，与……相似
similarly adv.类似地；同样地
similarity n．(不可数)类似；
(可数)相似之处，相似的特色或方面?即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)我的想法跟你的想法相似。
______________________________________________
(2)我们有相似的看法。
_______________________________________________
(3) 兄弟们看上去非常相似。
______________________________________________My opinion is similar to yours.We have/share similar opinions.The brothers look very similar.5. Our dream to cycle along the Mekong River had finally come true.(p.59)
我们骑自行车沿湄公河旅游的梦想终于实现了。
come true (梦想)实现
To my great joy, my dream came true.
使我非常高兴的是，我的梦想实现了。Thank you!课件23张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journal
Writing 定语从句关系代词的用法：
定语从句又被称为形容词性从句，它依附于先行词存在，对先行词进行修饰和限定。定语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导，本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的用法。
which：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；先行词指事物。that：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；先行词指人或事物。
who：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；先行词指人。
whom：引导从句，在从句中作宾语；先行词指人。
whose：引导从句，在从句中作定语，先行词指人。【例1】 Children who are not active or________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.解析：分析句子结构可知，children后接了两个定语从句who are not active 和diet is high in fat；先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作定语，故填whose。
答案：whose【例2】 As a child，Jack studied in a village school ________is named after his grandfather.解析：考查定语从句。先行词为a village school，指物，且在从句中主语，故填which/that。
答案：which/that对于定语从句，难点主要集中在关系词的选择上。选择关系词，要从先行词入手，确定先行词指的是事物还是人，这样就可以对引导词进行最初的筛选，指人时，可用who，whom，whose和that，指事物时可用which，that和whose；第二步要考虑引导词在从句中所作的成分，明确which，that，who，whom，whose本身的语法功能，据此可对引导词进行第二次筛选，进而确定引导词。注意：关系代词用that,不用which,的常见情况：
当先行词是all，much，anything，nothing，little，none等不定代词时(当something，everything，anything等作先行词时，关系代词间或可以用which)：
①先行词既有人又有物时；
②先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时；③先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时；
④先行词为the last，the only，the very等或被这些词修饰时；
⑤主句为who引出的特殊疑问句，先行词虽指人，但关系代词一般用that。【例】 The best things ________we spare no efforts to run after don't always make the things________us best.解析：句意：我们不遗余力地追求的最好的东西并不总是最适合我们的东西。we spare no efforts to run after为定语从句，引导词在从句中作run after的宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，故引导词用that; ________ us best为定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故第二空可用which/that。
答案：that; which/that?语法专练选用that，which，who，whom，whose填空。
1．The student________is answering the question is Jack.
2．This is the house ________I built.
3．This is the only thing________they can do now.
4．Here is the boy________ damaged the vase.
5．She is the girl________ English is the best in our class.whowhichthatwhowhose6．Sunny was the person________I met this morning in the library.
7．All________is useful to us is good.
8．She will never forget the days ________she spent in Shanghai.
9．The man________you are talking about is in the next room.
10．Who is the worker ________took some pictures of the factory?whomthatwhichwhomthat单元写作任务——如何写旅行日志
旅行日志属于记叙文。建议写日志要给出写日志的原因、写日志的内容和旅行日志的感受，注意不要遗漏信息点， 特别要理清旅游的时间及路线，还有具体的观光内容。写作语气要得当，要遵循一定的说明顺序，如时间顺序、空间顺序等。写日志要注意以下问题：1. 日志的基本格式：
①日志头(日期)要写在右上角。
②正文为日志的主体部分，从日期的下一行写起，不能顶格，但只须空一个词的位置。
③结束语一般写在正文的下方。2．旅行日志的内容：
比如说，谁什么时候到什么地方旅游，在旅途沿途中都看到了什么风土人情或美丽的风景或品尝到什么当地的美食，旅游的体会或感受是什么。注意时态，主要用过去时。
常用表达：
arrive in/reach/get to Guangzhou
play an important part induring the following ten days
places of interest
relax ourselves
all kinds/ sorts of activities
have a wonderful time/enjoy oneself请根据下面的内容写一篇5句话作文。
你所在的班级在周末(2014年7月6日)组织大家去参观了上海的东方明珠塔，经过一天的参观你感到非常充实和兴奋，请你结合下面要点写一篇日志，记录你的所见所感。
内容包括：
1．在塔顶饱览美丽的上海全景。
2．体验了身在高空的刺激与兴奋。3．乘船欣赏黄浦江的美丽风光。
4．开阔了眼界，更热爱自己居住的城市。
参考词汇：东方明珠 Oriental Pearl
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________答：
July 6th,2014 Sunny
Hardly had I arrived home when I sat in front of my desk to write down what I saw and how I felt on Oriental Pearl today.Early in the morning，all my classmates took our school bus to visit the famous Oriental Pearl in Shanghai.However，not until we reached the top of the tower did we realize how beautiful Shanghai is and how great the magic building is.All of us were very excited because it was the first time we had felt the excitement of staying high in the sky like birds.After that we enjoyed the beautiful scene along Huangpu River on a huge ship，and the beauty of our city impressed me so deeply that I found I loved it much more than before.Thank you!
