【2018赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练专题六 介词（原卷版+解析版）

【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题六 介词
分析近5年中考真题可知，介词属于必考点，涉及到的题型有:单项选择、完形填空、根据汉语意思或首字母填空和句子翻译,其中以完形填空或单项选择形式考查其词义及用法辨析居多。考查重点时间介词、方位介词、方式介词和其他常见介词短语的基本用法。
一.表示时间的介词
1.at，in与on
⑴at 表示时间时,指具体的时间点。如:
at half past ten 在十点半;at noon 在中午;at night在晚上
(2)①in 表示时间时,用在较长的一段时间( 如世纪、年代、月份等)前。如:
in the 21century 在21世纪;in 2016 在2016 年; in June 在七月；21*cnjy*com
in summer在夏季;
②“in +时间段”表示“从现在起,多长时间后或多久以后”,用于将来时。如:
They will finish the work in an hour.他们将在一个小时后完成工作。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(3)on 表示具体某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上。如:
on Mondays/weekdays 在星期一/ 工作日; on March 8th 在3 月8 号;【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
on a cold/sunny morning 在一个寒冷/晴朗的早晨;on National Day 在国庆节【版权所有：21教育】
2.for
后接时间段,表示动作的延续，主句常用现在完成时、过去完成时或一般过去时,意为“( 时间) 长达……”.如:
I have studied English for ten years.我已经学习英语十年了。
3.before与after
(1)before表示“在...之前”。如:
Wash hands before dinner.晚饭前要洗手。
(2)after 与将来时连用表示“....之后”，后接时间点。如:
He’ll come back after two o'clock.他将在两点后回来。
当after 与过去时连用时,后接时间段。如:
He got back from the US after two weeks.两周后他从美国回来了。
4.from
表示开始的时间，常与to 构成词组“from...to...”,意为“从......”.如:
He was sleeping from 1pm to 3 pm.他从下午一点到三点都在睡觉。
5.by
表示“到..时候,当( 某时候)到了”。如:
Bv the time you get home, it will be dark.当你回家时，天都黑了。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.during
后接时间段，意为“在..期间”，不用于现在完成时。如:
During the meal, we talked about the TV play.吃饭期间,我们谈论了那部电视剧。
二.表示方位的介词
1.at,in,on与to
(1)at 表示方位时,用于表示较小的场所( 建筑物、公共场所等)前,也用于门牌号码前。如:at the airport 在机场;at home 在家;at the station在车站;at 403 Book Street 在403书街
(2)in 表示方位时,用于较大的地方( 国家、城市、乡镇、水域等)前。如:
in the city 在城市;in China 在中国;in Asia 在亚洲;in Guizhou 在贵州
(3)on 表示在某物表面或在任何广阔的面上，也表示与界线的接触,可译作“濒临,紧挨”等。如:
on the floor 在地板上;on the farm/moon 在农场/月球上;
Wuhan stands on the Yangtze River.武汉与长江相邻。
(4)to 表示两地点隔海相望。如:
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。
2.across，through与over
⑴across“横过,穿过”,着重指从一边到另一边,指从表面通过。
walk across the road/bridge 过马路/桥
⑵through“穿过，通过，经过”,指从空间通过。
go through the gate/forest 穿过大门/森林
⑶“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、跨越。
jump over the hurdle 越过栏杆；fly over the park飞过公园
3．behind与beside
⑴ behind表示“在..后面”。如
Li Lei is behind the door.李雷在门后面。
62) beside 表示“在..旁边”。如:
Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边
4.over
表示“在..的正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在....的正下方”。如:
There is a light over the table.桌子的正上方有一盏灯。
5.along
表示方向，译为“沿着，循着.顺着”。如:
I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿着那条河散步。
6.down
表示“沿着..往下”。如:
They traveled down the River Congo.他们沿刚果河顺流而下。
三.表示方式的介词
1.by
⑴by 与动作的执行者连用,意为“由;被”，常用于被动语态中。如:
The tree was planted by my father last year.这棵树是我爸爸去年种的。
⑵by +方式方法、手段,意为“通过;凭借”，其后常跟无冠词的名词或动名词。如:
I learn English by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学英语。
⑶by + 时间，意为“到....(为止);不迟于常用于一般将来时或现在完成时中。如:
How many English parties have you had by the end of last term?
到上学期末你们举行了几次英语晚会?
⑷by+ 交通工具,意为“乘;坐”。如
I go to school by bus.我坐公交车去上学。
⑸by+位置，意为“在..旁边”。如:
The telephone is by the window.电话在窗户旁边。
⑹by +反身代词,意为“靠某人自己”。如:
I can finish my homework by myself.我能自己完成作业。
2.in
⑴表示手段或工具时，指用某种材料以及语言、声音等，名词前不加冠词。如:
What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
(2)*in+颜色、服装”，表示穿什么颜色的衣服。如：
My mother is often in yellow.我妈妈经常穿黄色(衣服)。
3.on
与交通工具连用时，与交通工具之间需加上冠词或形容词性物主代词等修饰语。如:
on a bus在公共汽车上;on his bike 在他的自行车上
4．with
(1)表示“带有....”。如:
She is a girl with long hair.她是一位长着长头发的女孩。
(2)表示“用，以,借助于”,其后常接具体的工具。如:
I write the letter with a pen.我用钢笔写信。
(3)表示“和...起”。如:
I often go to school with my brother.我经常和我哥哥(弟弟)一起去上学。21世纪教育网版权所有
(4)表示伴随。如:
He came in with a book in his hand他进来了，手里拿着一本书。
四．其他介词
1.besides与except之外
(1)besides 表示“除……之外(还有)”，相当于as well。如：
Besides reading, I also like listening to music.
除了读书，我还喜欢听音乐。
2.except表示“除......之外(没有)”，不包括后面所提人或物在内。如:Everyone is very happy?except him.除了他，每个人都很开心。2.between与among2·1·c·n·j·y
⑴between表示“ 在..... 之 间”， 表 示 介于(两者)之间。常用短语为between...and...。如:
I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。
⑵among表示“在……中间”，指三个或三个以上的人成物中间，后跟复数名词或代词等。如：
There was someone shouting to me among the students.
在这些学生中有人喊我了。
3.against表示“对抗，和....竞争”。如:Our team played?against?yours?and?we?won.
我们队和你们队比赛,我们队赢了。4.of(1)用于所有格当中,表示......的”。如:a?map?of?China一幅中国的地图(2)表示范围,意为“在...之中。如:My?grandpa?is?the?eldest?of?the?family.我爷爷是家里年龄最大的。5.over?I表示“超过”,相当于more?tha。如:The?Unele?Wangs?have?lived?in?the?small?town?overten?years.王叔叔一家在那个小城镇里已经生活超过十年了。5.about(1)表示“大约”,通常用于数词前。如:It?costs?about?$10.这要花费10?美元左右。(2)表示“关于”时，与介词on?有区别。简单地说,about表示一般性和通俗性,on表示严肃性和学术性。如:a?book?about?birds一本关于鸟的书6.as作介词时，意为“作为，以...身份”，表示事实。如:Let?me?speak?to?you?as?a?father.让我以一个父亲的身份对你讲话。7.like意为“像...一样”。如:?He?runs?like?the?wind.他跑得像风一样快。8.without表示“没有”。如:Without?their?help, I?couldn't?finish?the task.没有他们的帮助,我就不能完成任务。
五．介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语?
⑴介词与动词搭配?
arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在...方面做得好?give in投降go on继续? hear from收到??来信 hear of听说?help sb. with sth.帮助...做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向??学习?leave for离开一地去另一地? talk to与??谈话 put up挂上 take down拿下，取了?look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说? send for派人去请?shout at大声叫喊，吼叫?take away拿走，带走 think of想起? turn into把??变成 wait for等候，等待?take off脱下，起飞turn on／off打开（关上） listen to听 look after照顾，照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像?get to 到达 point to 指着? fill with充满，装满 begin with以...开始? deal／do with处置，对待 pass on传递 belong to属于write to写信给???call on号召，访问，邀请?die of死于... depend on依靠，依赖?smile at向...微笑 believe in信任?look out向四下看，到处看?
⑵介词与名词搭配?
in time及时 in bed卧床?in life一生中 on time准时，按时? in front of在??前面 on foot步行?by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家?in English用英语 in the middle在中间? at night在晚上 at noon在中午?at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑? of course当然（可以） in a hurry匆忙，急忙?in a minute一会儿?by the way顺便说说／问问? at first首先，起初 at last最后，终于?at the meeting在会上 at least至少?on one’s way to在??的路上 in the sun在阳光下 in a tree在树上?in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上?at the foot of在??脚下 at all压根儿?at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁?at work在工作 at school在学校?at the back of在??后面? at the beginning of在??开始 at the end of在??结尾?at the same time同时，然而?by hand用手，手工，亲手? by the end of到??结束时?by train乘火车day by day日复一日?one by one一个接一个? by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船?in a low voice大声地?in a word总而言之，一句话?in trouble处于困境 in fact事实上?in the street在街上 in the end最后，终于?in space在空间 in no time立刻，很快?in order按顺序，整齐，正常?in order to为了，以便 in the day在白天? in line成一直线 in a short while不久?in all总共，总计 in town在城里?in silence不作声? out of breath上气不接下气?out of sight消失，看不见?on duty值日?on the left／right在左／右边? on the one hand ，on the other hand一方面??另一方面?on the other side of在??的另一边on top of在??顶上 in the distance在远处?in public当众，公开地 out of work失业? on the radio通过无线电广播 ?to this day直到今天?to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴?
3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配?
be born in 出生于 be good at擅长 be made of由??制成? be angry with sb. 对某人生气?be angry at sth. 为某事生气?be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意?be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意?be surprised at对??感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌??／厌倦??? be interested in对??感兴趣?be proud of以??为自豪/骄傲?be full of充满?? take／catch hold of抓住?be sure of确信?? take part in参加? break into 闯入?take care of照顾，关心，保管? be busy with忙于???be strict with对??严格要求? catch up with跟上，赶上? have nothing to do with与??无关 give a lesson to给…一个教训 go to the cinema 去看电影?be kind to sb.对某人友好?say hello to向…问好?look forward to盼望，期待? keep out of不让进入?be used to习惯于…?
( )1.【2017?辽宁丹东】Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( )2.【2017?云南昆明】 Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go.21教育网
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )3.【2017?黑龙江齐齐哈尔】____Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.
A. Besides B. But C. Except D. Except forwww.21-cn-jy.com
( )4.【2017?黑龙江大庆】It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes.
A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of
( )5.【2017?江苏常州】 —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?
—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time_________.
A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all
( )6.【2017?新疆乌鲁木齐】I want to know what happened _____ my friend. I haven’t heard ______ her recently.
A. on; of B. to; from C. to; of D. on; from
( )7.【2017?青海西宁】—George, how can you prove(证明)the earth is round?
—I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was.
A. Except B. Unless C. Besides D. Including
( )8.【2017?黑龙江龙东】Taiwan lies _____the east of Fujian, _____the southeast of China.
A. on; in B. to; in C. on; to
( )9.【2017?湖北荆州】—You’ve been here ____ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?
—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month.
A. in; in B. for; in C. for; after D. after; after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你在这儿一个月了。难道你不想你的父母吗？ 是的，我计划一个月后回家。第一句为现在完成时，所以时间状语应为for +时间段；而第二句中出现plan to do sth. “计划做某事 ”为将来时，其时间状语应为“in +时间段”,所以选B。
( )10.【2017?广东深圳】 —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are _______ because of human behavior.
—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.
A. in danger B. in public C. in silence D. out of danger
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据报道世界上许多野生动物因为人类行为正在濒临灭绝 。我们必须采取措施来阻止人们捕猎、出售这些动物。 in danger在危险中；in public在公共场所； in silence在沉默中,；out of danger 故脱离危险；选A。
( )11.【2017?广东深圳】— Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?
—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite to it.
A. on the other side of B. in front of C. next to D. across
【答案】A
( )12.【2017?青海西宁】 —Here is only one apple, but the twin sisters both want to have it.
一Why not ask them to have it _______?
A. in half B. in silence C. in the end D. each other
( )13.【2017?河南南阳】 It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door __ you when you leave.
A. beside B. before C. with D. behind
( )14.【2017?贵州安顺】Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man ______ Friday evening.
A. in; in B. at; on C. in; on D. for; in
( )15.【2017?山东东营】 At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said. “_______ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success. “
A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without21cnjy.com
( )16.【2017?广西南宁】He left school and began work _________twelve.
A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of
( )17.【2017?山东济南】I often go to the bookstore _______ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.
A. on B. for C. from D. between21*cnjy*com
( )18.【2017?福建泉州】 It is necessary __ people to have food and water every day.
A. of B. for C. with D.to2-1-c-n-j-y
( )19.【2017?呼和浩特】 I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ___8:00 this morning.
A. at B. since C. for D. till
( )20.【2017?福建福州】Bill has made great progress _______the help of his teachers.A. for???? B. with???????? C. under D. without
( )21.【2017?四川巴中】Welcome to our store. We have skirts ____all colors ___ 16 dollars each.
A. at; in B. in; for C. in; at D.of；for
( )22.【2017?山东菏泽】Please e-mail me __ sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.
A. on B. at C. to D.in21教育名师原创作品
( )23.【2017?上海】The local community center is open _______ Monday to Saturday.
A. in B. from C. for D. on
( )24.【2017?湖北恩施】Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily ________a loud voice as they went to the countryside ________bike.
A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by D. at; on
( )25.【2017?湖南永州】Look out! Look at the traffic lights ___crossing the road.
A. before B. after. C. since D. when
( )26.【2017?湖南株洲】Her birthday is ___ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.
A. in B. at C. on D./21·cn·jy·com
( )27.【2017?甘肃兰州】— Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?【出处：21教育名师】
— What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
( )28.【2017?湖北黄冈】—Junior high school days will be over ____a week. How are you feeling?
—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together _____three years.
A. in; in B. for; in C. in; for D. for; for
( )29.【2017?广东广州】Many young people put mobile gaming _____ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.
A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of
( )30.【2017?四川乐山】Shirley, a book lover, often gets many books to read _______ the library.
A. in B. for C. from D. at
( )31.【2017?河北唐山】 Class, let’s see who can spell the most words ______these .
A. at B. into C. on D. with
( )32.【2017?江苏泰州】—As a nurse, her work goes ____taking care of her patients.
—Yes, she always thinks of others.
A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between
( )33.【2017?山东东营】_________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except
( )34.【2017?山东滨州】The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams _______ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without B. against C. through D. by
( )35.【2017?江苏苏州】A good student connects what he reads ________what he sees around him.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
( )36.【2017?甘肃白银】Chinese will be widely used ______ a foreign language around the world.
A. in B. for C. as D. by
( )37.【2017?江苏无锡】Although he was _______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
( )38.【2017?天津】You’d better not ride ________ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way
( )39.【2017?新疆阜康】—Song Xiaobao is________Chinese people as a comedy actor.
—We can see his show on TV this evening.
A. known as B. proud of C. well-known to D. famous for
( )40.【2017?湖北鄂州】)—Who looked after your sick grandmother in the hospital?— My father did that _______.He didn’t want anybody else’s help?21·世纪*教育网
A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement
41.根据文章的意思和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空，使文章完整通顺：
A small store sold a lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people (1)f______ stealing them. One day, a thief came and tried to (2)s______a beautiful necklace, (3)b_______ the owner caught him at once and went to the telephone to call the (4)p______. “Please don‘t do that!” the thief said, “I have a wife and three (5)c_______ at home. And I will (6)p______ for the necklace.”　　The owner felt sorry for the man and he didn‘t want to have much (7)t______ with the police, so he (8)a______ the man‘s offer. He went to prepare a bill for it. But when the owner gave it to him, the thief looked very (9)s______ and said, “I didn‘t mean to get something as expensive as that. Do you have anything (10)c________?”
【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题六 介词
分析近5年中考真题可知，介词属于必考点，涉及到的题型有:单项选择、完形填空、根据汉语意思或首字母填空和句子翻译,其中以完形填空或单项选择形式考查其词义及用法辨析居多。考查重点时间介词、方位介词、方式介词和其他常见介词短语的基本用法。
一.表示时间的介词
1.at，in与on
⑴at 表示时间时,指具体的时间点。如:
at half past ten 在十点半;at noon 在中午;at night在晚上
(2)①in 表示时间时,用在较长的一段时间( 如世纪、年代、月份等)前。如:
in the 21century 在21世纪;in 2016 在2016 年; in June 在七月；21世纪教育网版权所有
in summer在夏季;
②“in +时间段”表示“从现在起,多长时间后或多久以后”,用于将来时。如:
They will finish the work in an hour.他们将在一个小时后完成工作。2·1·c·n·j·y
(3)on 表示具体某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上。如:
on Mondays/weekdays 在星期一/ 工作日; on March 8th 在3 月8 号;
on a cold/sunny morning 在一个寒冷/晴朗的早晨;on National Day 在国庆节
2.for
后接时间段,表示动作的延续，主句常用现在完成时、过去完成时或一般过去时,意为“( 时间) 长达……”.如:
I have studied English for ten years.我已经学习英语十年了。
3.before与after
(1)before表示“在...之前”。如:
Wash hands before dinner.晚饭前要洗手。
(2)after 与将来时连用表示“....之后”，后接时间点。如:
He’ll come back after two o'clock.他将在两点后回来。
当after 与过去时连用时,后接时间段。如:
He got back from the US after two weeks.两周后他从美国回来了。
4.from
表示开始的时间，常与to 构成词组“from...to...”,意为“从......”.如:
He was sleeping from 1pm to 3 pm.他从下午一点到三点都在睡觉。
5.by
表示“到..时候,当( 某时候)到了”。如:
By the time you get home, it will be dark.当你回家时，天都黑了。21·cn·jy·com
6.during
后接时间段，意为“在..期间”，不用于现在完成时。如:
During the meal, we talked about the TV play.吃饭期间,我们谈论了那部电视剧。
二.表示方位的介词
1.at,in,on与to
(1)at 表示方位时,用于表示较小的场所( 建筑物、公共场所等)前,也用于门牌号码前。如:at the airport 在机场;at home 在家;at the station在车站;at 403 Book Street 在403书街
(2)in 表示方位时,用于较大的地方( 国家、城市、乡镇、水域等)前。如:
in the city 在城市;in China 在中国;in Asia 在亚洲;in Guizhou 在贵州
(3)on 表示在某物表面或在任何广阔的面上，也表示与界线的接触,可译作“濒临,紧挨”等。如:
on the floor 在地板上;on the farm/moon 在农场/月球上;
Wuhan stands on the Yangtze River.武汉与长江相邻。
(4)to 表示两地点隔海相望。如:
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。
2.across，through与over
⑴across“横过,穿过”,着重指从一边到另一边,指从表面通过。
walk across the road/bridge 过马路/桥
⑵through“穿过，通过，经过”,指从空间通过。
go through the gate/forest 穿过大门/森林
⑶“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、跨越。
jump over the hurdle 越过栏杆；fly over the park飞过公园
3．behind与beside
⑴ behind表示“在..后面”。如
Li Lei is behind the door.李雷在门后面。
62) beside 表示“在..旁边”。如:
Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边
4.over
表示“在..的正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在....的正下方”。如:
There is a light over the table.桌子的正上方有一盏灯。
5.along
表示方向，译为“沿着，循着.顺着”。如:
I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿着那条河散步。www.21-cn-jy.com
6.down
表示“沿着..往下”。如:
They traveled down the River Congo.他们沿刚果河顺流而下。
三.表示方式的介词
1.by
⑴by 与动作的执行者连用,意为“由;被”，常用于被动语态中。如:
The tree was planted by my father last year.这棵树是我爸爸去年种的。【出处：21教育名师】
⑵by +方式方法、手段,意为“通过;凭借”，其后常跟无冠词的名词或动名词。如:
I learn English by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学英语。
⑶by + 时间，意为“到....(为止);不迟于常用于一般将来时或现在完成时中。如:
How many English parties have you had by the end of last term?2-1-c-n-j-y
到上学期末你们举行了几次英语晚会?
⑷by+ 交通工具,意为“乘;坐”。如
I go to school by bus.我坐公交车去上学。
⑸by+位置，意为“在..旁边”。如:
The telephone is by the window.电话在窗户旁边。
⑹by +反身代词,意为“靠某人自己”。如:
I can finish my homework by myself.我能自己完成作业。
2.in
⑴表示手段或工具时，指用某种材料以及语言、声音等，名词前不加冠词。如:
What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
(2)*in+颜色、服装”，表示穿什么颜色的衣服。如：
My mother is often in yellow.我妈妈经常穿黄色(衣服)。
3.on
与交通工具连用时，与交通工具之间需加上冠词或形容词性物主代词等修饰语。如:
on a bus在公共汽车上;on his bike 在他的自行车上
4．with
(1)表示“带有....”。如:
She is a girl with long hair.她是一位长着长头发的女孩。
(2)表示“用，以,借助于”,其后常接具体的工具。如:
I write the letter with a pen.我用钢笔写信。
(3)表示“和...起”。如:
I often go to school with my brother.我经常和我哥哥(弟弟)一起去上学。21*cnjy*com
(4)表示伴随。如:
He came in with a book in his hand他进来了，手里拿着一本书。
四．其他介词
1.besides与except之外
(1)besides 表示“除……之外(还有)”，相当于as well。如：
Besides reading, I also like listening to music.
除了读书，我还喜欢听音乐。
2.except表示“除......之外(没有)”，不包括后面所提人或物在内。如:Everyone is very happy?except him.除了他，每个人都很开心。2.between与among
⑴between表示“ 在..... 之 间”， 表 示 介于(两者)之间。常用短语为between...and...。如:
I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。
⑵among表示“在……中间”，指三个或三个以上的人成物中间，后跟复数名词或代词等。如：
There was someone shouting to me among the students.
在这些学生中有人喊我了。
3.against表示“对抗，和....竞争”。如:Our team played?against?yours?and?we?won.
我们队和你们队比赛,我们队赢了。4.of(1)用于所有格当中,表示......的”。如:a?map?of?China一幅中国的地图(2)表示范围,意为“在...之中。如:My?grandpa?is?the?eldest?of?the?family.我爷爷是家里年龄最大的。5.over表示“超过”,相当于more than。如:The?Uncle?Wang?have?lived?in?the?small?town?over ten?years.王叔叔一家在那个小城镇里已经生活超过十年了。5.about(1)表示“大约”,通常用于数词前。如:It?costs?about?$10.这要花费10?美元左右。(2)表示“关于”时，与介词on?有区别。简单地说,about表示一般性和通俗性,on表示严肃性和学术性。如:a?book?about?birds一本关于鸟的书6.as作介词时，意为“作为，以...身份”，表示事实。如:Let?me?speak?to?you?as?a?father.让我以一个父亲的身份对你讲话。7.like意为“像...一样”。如:?He?runs?like?the?wind.他跑得像风一样快。8.without表示“没有”。如:Without?their?help, I?couldn't?finish?the task.没有他们的帮助,我就不能完成任务。
五．介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语?
⑴介词与动词搭配?
arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在...方面做得好?give in投降go on继续? hear from收到??来信 hear of听说?help sb. with sth.帮助...做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向??学习?leave for离开一地去另一地? talk to与??谈话 put up挂上 take down拿下，取了?look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说? send for派人去请?shout at大声叫喊，吼叫?take away拿走，带走 think of想起? turn into把??变成 wait for等候，等待?take off脱下，起飞turn on／off打开（关上） listen to听 look after照顾，照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像?get to 到达 point to 指着? fill with充满，装满 begin with以...开始? deal／do with处置，对待 pass on传递 belong to属于write to写信给???call on号召，访问，邀请?die of死于... depend on依靠，依赖?smile at向...微笑 believe in信任?look out向四下看，到处看?
⑵介词与名词搭配?
in time及时 in bed卧床?in life一生中 on time准时，按时? in front of在??前面 on foot步行?by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家?in English用英语 in the middle在中间? at night在晚上 at noon在中午?at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑? of course当然（可以） in a hurry匆忙，急忙?in a minute一会儿?by the way顺便说说／问问? at first首先，起初 at last最后，终于?at the meeting在会上 at least至少?on one’s way to在??的路上 in the sun在阳光下 in a tree在树上?in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上?at the foot of在??脚下 at all压根儿?at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁?at work在工作 at school在学校?at the back of在??后面? at the beginning of在??开始 at the end of在??结尾?at the same time同时，然而?by hand用手，手工，亲手? by the end of到??结束时?by train乘火车day by day日复一日?one by one一个接一个? by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船?in a low voice大声地?in a word总而言之，一句话?in trouble处于困境 in fact事实上?in the street在街上 in the end最后，终于?in space在空间 in no time立刻，很快?in order按顺序，整齐，正常?in order to为了，以便 in the day在白天? in line成一直线 in a short while不久?in all总共，总计 in town在城里?in silence不作声? out of breath上气不接下气?out of sight消失，看不见?on duty值日?on the left／right在左／右边? on the one hand ，on the other hand一方面??另一方面?on the other side of在??的另一边on top of在??顶上 in the distance在远处?in public当众，公开地 out of work失业? on the radio通过无线电广播 ?to this day直到今天?to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴? 21·世纪*教育网
3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配?
be born in 出生于 be good at擅长 be made of由??制成? be angry with sb. 对某人生气?be angry at sth. 为某事生气?be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意?be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意?be surprised at对??感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌??／厌倦??? be interested in对??感兴趣?be proud of以??为自豪/骄傲?be full of充满?? take／catch hold of抓住?be sure of确信?? take part in参加? break into 闯入?take care of照顾，关心，保管? be busy with忙于???be strict with对??严格要求? catch up with跟上，赶上? have nothing to do with与??无关 give a lesson to给…一个教训 go to the cinema 去看电影?be kind to sb.对某人友好?say hello to向…问好?look forward to盼望，期待? keep out of不让进入?be used to习惯于…?
( )1.【2017?辽宁丹东】Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。泛指一天三个时段用介词in，如果其前有形容词修饰，则用介词on,故选A。21*cnjy*com
( )2.【2017?云南昆明】 Shanghai Disneyland opened _____June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了，我们渴望去。介词on表示在具体某一天,故选B。
( )3.【2017?黑龙江齐齐哈尔】____Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.
A. Besides B. But C. Except D. Except for
【答案】A
【解析】根据后面句子中的also可知是包括《西游记》在内，她还读了《小妇人》。besides意为“除了……还有”；but意为除了，常和否定词连用；except意为“除了……（没有）”，根据分析选A。
( )4.【2017?黑龙江大庆】It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes.
A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：玲玲太粗心了，犯了那么多错误。It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人做……是……。”句中形容词careless是描述人的；而且mistakes是可数名词要用a number of 修饰，故选D。
( )5.【2017?江苏常州】 —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?
—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time_________.
A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？我们给她买—辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车不时就会出问题。after all 毕竟；above all 首要的是；at all根本；in all总计，由句意可知答案选A。
( )6.【2017?新疆乌鲁木齐】I want to know what happened _____ my friend. I haven’t heard ______ her recently.
A. on; of B. to; from C. to; of D. on; from
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想知道我的朋友发生了什么事,我最近没有收到过她的信。 what happen to sb.表示“某人发生什么事”，hear form sb.表示“收到某人的信”，两者都是固定搭配,故选B。
( )7.【2017?青海西宁】—George, how can you prove(证明)the earth is round?
—I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was.
A. Except B. Unless C. Besides D. Including
【答案】C
【解析】句意：乔治，你如何证明地球是圆的？我不能，先生。此外，我从来没有说过它是圆的。 Except 除了……之外；Unless 除非；Besides此外，而且；Including包含、包括。结合语境可知选C。
( )8.【2017?黑龙江龙东】Taiwan lies _____the east of Fujian, _____the southeast of China.
A. on; in B. to; in C. on; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：台湾在福建东部，在中国东南部。on表方位，表示相邻或接壤关系；in“在…之内”，表示包含关系； to 互不接壤，互不管辖，表示相隔关系。故选B。
( )9.【2017?湖北荆州】—You’ve been here ____ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?
—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month.
A. in; in B. for; in C. for; after D. after; after【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你在这儿一个月了。难道你不想你的父母吗？ 是的，我计划一个月后回家。第一句为现在完成时，所以时间状语应为for +时间段；而第二句中出现plan to do sth. “计划做某事 ”为将来时，其时间状语应为“in +时间段”,所以选B。
( )10.【2017?广东深圳】 —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are _______ because of human behavior.
—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.
A. in danger B. in public C. in silence D. out of danger
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据报道世界上许多野生动物因为人类行为正在濒临灭绝 。我们必须采取措施来阻止人们捕猎、出售这些动物。 in danger在危险中；in public在公共场所； in silence在沉默中,；out of danger 故脱离危险；选A。
( )11.【2017?广东深圳】— Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?
—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite to it. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. on the other side of B. in front of C. next to D. across
【答案】A
【解析】句意：劳驾，你能告诉我去书城的路吗？好的,沿着这条接走直到你到达少年宫为止,书城在它对面。opposite在此是形容词，意思是“对着，在……对面”；on the other side of在……的另一面；in front of在……前面； next to紧挨着；opposite to表示位置的时候可用across from和on the other side进行互换。
( )12.【2017?青海西宁】 —Here is only one apple, but the twin sisters both want to have it.
一Why not ask them to have it _______?
A. in half B. in silence C. in the end D. each other
【答案】A
【解析】句意：只有一个苹果，但是双胞胎姐妹都想要。为什么不让她们使它分成两半呢？in half两半；in silence沉默；in the end最后；each other互相；结合语境可知建议是”分成两半“，故选A。
( )13.【2017?河南南阳】 It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door __ you when you leave.
A. beside B. before C. with D. behind
【答案】D
【解析】句意：外面太冷。当你离开时，记住随后关门。beside 在……旁边；before在……之前；with和；伴随；behind在……之后。分析句意可推知要随后关门，选D。
( )14.【2017?贵州安顺】Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man ______ Friday evening.
A. in; in B. at; on C. in; on D. for; in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当今，越来越多的人对周五播出的《跑男》感兴趣。take an interest in是固定搭配，对……感兴趣。在具体某一天的晚上用on,故选C。
( )15.【2017?山东东营】 At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said. “_______ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success. “
A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：在欢送会上，科比?布莱恩特说”没有我的球迷的支持，我很难取得如此大的成功”。With带，有；under在……之下；through通过；without没有，不;根据句意选D。
( )16.【2017?广西南宁】He left school and began work _________twelve.
A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他退学后在12岁时就开始上班at the age of 在……年龄时；at the beginning of 在……开始；at the top of 在……顶部；at the bottom of 在……底部。
( )17.【2017?山东济南】I often go to the bookstore _______ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.
A. on B. for C. from D. between
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我经常去泉城路新华书店，尽管那里很拥挤。表示在某条路上用介词on，故选A。
( )18.【2017?福建泉州】 It is necessary __ people to have food and water every day.
A. of B. for C. with D.to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对于人们来说每天饮食和喝水十分必要。固定句型：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说很有必要做……,故选B。
( )19.【2017?呼和浩特】 I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ___8:00 this morning.
A. at B. since C. for D. till
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我今天一直在家照看Tom. 从早上8点钟，他就一直在我家了。He’s been in my house.是现在完成时。8:00 this morning是一个具体时间点。能引导具体时间点而且句子用完成时的只有介词since。故选B。
( )20.【2017?福建福州】Bill has made great progress _______the help of his teachers.A. for???? B. with???????? C. under D. without
【答案】B【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下比尔取得了巨大的进步。with the help of sb. 为固定短语“在......的帮助下”,故选B。( )21.【2017?四川巴中】Welcome to our store. We have skirts ____all colors ____16 dollars each.
A. at; in B. in; for C. in; at D.of；for21cnjy.com
【答案】B【解析】句意：欢迎到我们商店。我们有各种颜色的短裙，每条只需16美元。表示颜色用in, 而表示具体价格则用for，故选B。
( )22.【2017?山东菏泽】Please e-mail me __ sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.
A. on B. at C. to D.in
【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你有任何问题的话，请发电子邮件至我的sdshzs666@163.com。短语“e-mail sb. at +电子邮箱”意为“给某人发电子邮件至……邮箱”，故选B。
( )23.【2017?上海】The local community center is open _______ Monday to Saturday.
A. in B. from C. for D. on21教育网
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当地的社区中心从周一到周六开放。而from…to…意为“从...到…”符合题意，故选B。
( )24.【2017?湖北恩施】Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily ________a loud voice as they went to the countryside ________bike.
A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by D. at; on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上个星期天，当一群学生骑着自行车去乡村时，他们大声愉快地说着话。固定用法：in a loud voice意为“大声地”；by表示“乘坐、骑”某种交通工具，其后直接跟表示车辆等的名词，by bike意为“骑自行车”,故选C。
( )25.【2017?湖南永州】Look out! Look at the traffic lights ___crossing the road.
A. before B. after. C. since D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：小心！ 在过马路之前要看一下交通灯。由语境生活常识得知用before“在……之前”；而after“在……之后”； since“自从……以来”。故选A。
( )26.【2017?湖南株洲】Her birthday is ___ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.
A. in B. at C. on D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她的生日在冬天，一年中最好的季节。在季节前用介词in，故选A。
( )27.【2017?甘肃兰州】— Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
— What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾丽丝，你想和我们一起去远足吗？ 真遗憾！我每天都有空除了今天。for为了；except除了，不包括；besides此外，还有；among在……之间。根据句意可知是不包括今天，用except，故选B。
( )28.【2017?湖北黄冈】—Junior high school days will be over ____a week. How are you feeling?
—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together _____three years.
A. in; in B. for; in C. in; for D. for; for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：还有一周就毕业了。你感觉怎样？我正尽力保持酷，因为我们在一起三年了。表将来的一段时间通常用介词in；而表示一段时间则用介词for；故选C。
( )29.【2017?广东广州】Many young people put mobile gaming _____ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.
A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多年轻人把手机游戏置于其它任何事情之前，对他们正常的生活考虑甚少。along with“在一起；behind“在……之后；before“在……之前；in front of为方位介词，意为“在某物的前面”，此处表示抽象的“在……之前”，故选C。
( )30.【2017?四川乐山】Shirley, a book lover, often gets many books to read _______ the library.
A. in B. for C. from D. at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书去读”。 from表示“从……”。故选C。
( )31.【2017?河北唐山】 Class, let’s see who can spell the most words ______these .
A. at B. into C. on D. with 21教育名师原创作品
【答案】D
【解析】句意：同学们，让我看一下谁能用这些词拼出最多的单词。结合句意，with用，故选D。
( )32.【2017?江苏泰州】—As a nurse, her work goes ____taking care of her patients.
—Yes, she always thinks of others.
A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为一名护士，她的工作不只是照顾她的病人。是的，她总是考虑别人。beyond意为“超出；超过”；beside意为“在旁边”；behind意为“在后面”；between意为“在中间”。根据答语“她总是考虑别人”可知，她的工作超出了照顾病人，短语go beyond意为“超出，超过”，故选A。
( )33.【2017?山东东营】_________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在成功之后，除了跑步，在生活中，我们还有很多其它有趣的事情去做。besides指“除了什么之外，(包括除去的部分)还有……”；except指“除了什么之外(不包括除去的部分)”,根据句意可知包括跑步，故选C。
( )34.【2017?山东滨州】The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams _______ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without B. against C. through D. by
【答案】A
【解析】without没有；against反对；through通过；by被，通过。由后句“学生们考试必须更加诚实”可推知，无人监考的诚信测试是没有老师监考的，故选A。
( )35.【2017?江苏苏州】A good student connects what he reads ________what he sees around him.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个好学生将他所读到与他周围所看到的联系起来。connect …with…是固定结构，意为“连接；与……联系”,故选B。
( )36.【2017?甘肃白银】Chinese will be widely used ______ a foreign language around the world.
A. in B. for C. as D. by
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汉语作为一门外语将会在世界上被广泛地被运用。be used in被运用于；be used for被用作；be used as被作为……运用；be used by被某人所运用，结合句意可知应选C。
( )37.【2017?江苏无锡】Although he was _______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然不同意我的观点，但老教授没有提出他自己的观点。介词against有“反对”的意思，故选A。
( )38.【2017?天津】You’d better not ride ______with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你最好不要和你的朋友在街上肩并肩的骑自行车。这很危险。side by side“肩并肩”；as a result“结果是”；as well as“也”；by the way“顺便说一下”；故选A。
( )39.【2017?新疆阜康】—Song Xiaobao is________Chinese people as a comedy actor.
—We can see his show on TV this evening.
A. known as B. proud of C. well-known to D. famous for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：宋小宝作为一名喜剧演员被中国人民所熟知。Be known as意思是“被了解”；be proud of意思是“为……感到骄傲”；be famous for意思是“因……而著名”；be well-known to意思是“被……熟知”;故选D。
( )40.【2017?湖北鄂州】)—Who looked after your sick grandmother in the hospital?— My father did that _______.He didn’t want anybody else’s help?
A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谁在医院照顾你生病的祖母？我父亲亲自照顾，他不想要其他任何人的帮助。in fact实际上；in person亲自；in total总共；in disagreement不同意。根据句意,选B。
41.根据文章的意思和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空，使文章完整通顺：
A small store sold a lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people (1)f______ stealing them. One day, a thief came and tried to (2)s______a beautiful necklace, (3)b_______ the owner caught him at once and went to the telephone to call the (4)p______. “Please don‘t do that!” the thief said, “I have a wife and three (5)c_______ at home. And I will (6)p______ for the necklace.”　　The owner felt sorry for the man and he didn‘t want to have much (7)t______ with the police, so he (8)a______ the man‘s offer. He went to prepare a bill for it. But when the owner gave it to him, the thief looked very (9)s______ and said, “I didn‘t mean to get something as expensive as that. Do you have anything (10)c________?”
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了小偷被店主抓住后的情况，文章在描写人物的心理和语言的使用上，用词恰如其分。1. from, 这是一个固定短语，prevent (stop, keep)…from doing …，意思是“阻止……做某事”。
2.steal, 小偷来珠宝店的目的就是偷东西的。
3.but, 这是一句并列句，带有转折的含义，当小偷要偷东西时，被细心的店主抓住。
4.police, 由第二段第一句话可知，店主是要给警察打电话的。
5.children, 小偷的家里也有妻子和孩子，这是一般的常识。6.pay, 这是小偷被抓住之后的解脱方法，就是赔偿，pay for 就表达这一含义。7. trouble, 店主是在听到小偷的话之后在进行妥协的，而且他自己也不想找麻烦。8. accepted, 这是店主妥协之后的做法，接受小偷的赔偿的条件。9. surprised, 店主开出的价格肯定是很高，超出了小偷所想象的范围，这由下句“I didn‘t mean to get something as expensive as that .”也会得到启示的。所以当小偷看到价格时会感到很吃惊。10. cheaper, 对应前边的 “as expensive as that” 可知这里应该填cheaper。这也是同expensive 相对比的原因。