Unit4
第4课时
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．We
are
all
______
our
great
country.
A．proud
of
B．pride
in
C．proud
D．pride
2．Lucy
is
in
poor
health.She
could
pay
more
attention
______
exercise.
A．to
take
B．to
taking
C．for
take
D．in
taking
3．Sandy
likes
traveling.She
______
stays
at
home
during
holidays.
A．seldom
B．usually
C．always
D．often
4．—Who
looked
after
your
sick
grandmother
in
hospital
—My
father
did
that
______.He
didn't
want
anybody
else's
help.
A．in
fact
B．in
person
C．in
total
D．in
disagreement
5．If
you
don't
work
hard
for
most
of
the
year
and
then
work
hard
for
only
a
few
days
before
the
exam,
you
will
probably
______.
A．succeed
B．finish
C．fail
D．pass
Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
6．My
son
is
my
________(proud)．He
can
play
the
piano
very
well.
7．The
doctor
advised
me
________(eat)
healthily
and
exercise
a
lot.
8．To
my
________(surprised),
he
isn't
dead.
9．He
felt
________(well)
about
himself
after
he
had
a
class.
10．We
need
to
make
a
________(decide)
on
this.
Ⅲ.选择方框中的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。
even
though,
take
care
of,
no
longer,
do
well
in,
be
absent
from
11．Lisa
went
back
to
class
again
after
she
____________
school
for
10
days
because
of
the
serious
cold.
12．____________
we
weren't
there,
we
knew
the
result.
13．I'm
____________
a
child.I
have
the
right
to
make
my
own
decision.
14．You
have
____________
maths
in
the
past
few
months,
but
Miss
Lee
hopes
you
will
be
better
and
better.
15．I
hate
____________
the
sick
people,
so
I
don't
want
to
be
a
nurse.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16．因为身体状况欠佳，他可能不能亲自来了。
He
may
not
be
able
to
come
________
________
because
of
his
poor
health.
17．去年，怀特夫妇把儿子送到一所寄宿学校。
The
Whites
sent
their
son
to
a
________
________
last
year.
18．令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。
________
________
________，
his
mother's
phone
call
changed
his
life.
19．吉姆在网球赛中取胜，他的父母以他为骄傲。
Jim
won
the
tennis
match.His
parents
took
________
________
him.
20．最后她决定在将来成为一个舞蹈家。
Finally
she
________
________
________
to
be
a
dancer
in
the
future.
Ⅴ.同义句转换。(每空一词)
21．He
takes
pride
in
China's
development.
He
________
________
________
China's
development.
22．Sam
had
to
look
after
his
sister
yesterday.
Sam
had
to
________
________
________
his
sister
yesterday.
23．He
doesn't
dare
to
live
in
the
forest.
He
________
________
________
live
in
the
forest.
24．He
created
an
interest
in
collecting
stamps.
He
was
________
________
collecting
stamps.
25．Because
of
the
traffic
jam,
our
boss
didn't
take
part
in
the
meeting
yesterday.
Because
of
the
traffic
jam,
our
boss
was
________
________
the
meeting
yesterday.
Ⅵ.从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(两项多余)
A:
Hey,
Paul!
Over
here!
(26)________
B:
Oh,
Tina!
What
a
surprise
to
see
you
here!
A:
That's
right.I
haven't
seen
you
for
nearly
two
years.(27)________
B:
I
have
been
on
the
city
basketball
team
and
have
been
busy
practicing.I'm
on
vacation
here
this
week.(28)________
A:
I
am
a
singer
in
a
band.
B:
Really
(29)________
A:
Yeah,
but
now
I
am
outgoing.
B:
Wow!
People
sure
change.How
many
members
are
there
in
your
band
A:
There
are
four,
three
boys
and
one
girl.We
are
going
to
give
a
music
show
at
Screen
City
this
Saturday.(30)________
B:
Sure.I'd
like
to.
A．What
do
you
do
now B．How
I
miss
the
old
days!C．Where
have
you
been
these
two
years D．Would
you
like
to
come E．Don't
you
remember
me F．So,
what
do
you
do
about
it G．You
used
to
be
shy
in
front
of
a
group,
didn't
you
Ⅶ.根据首字母提示写单词完成短文填空。
There
was
a
boy
who
was
forced(被迫)
to
go
to
a
boarding
school
by
his
parents.Before
being
sent
away,
this
boy
used
to
be
the
(31)b________
student
in
his
class.
He
was
at
the
top
in
every
competition.But
things
(32)c________
after
he
went
to
the
new
school.His
grades
started
dropping(下降)．He
hated
being
in
a
group.He
was
(33)l________
all
the
time.He
felt
he
was
worthless
and
that
no
one
loved
him.
His
parents
began
to
worry
(34)a________
him.But
even
they
did
not
know
what
was
wrong
with
him.So
his
dad
decided
to
visit
the
school
and
have
a
talk
with
him
in
(35)p________.They
sat
on
the
beach
near
the
school.The
father
started
asking
him
questions
about
his
classes,
teachers
and
sports
with
a
smile
on
his
face.After
some
time
his
dad
said
kindly，“Do
you
know
(36)w________
I
am
here
today,
my
dear
son？”
The
boy
answered
back
quickly,
“To
check
my
grades.”
“No,
no，”
his
dad
replied
calmly,
“I
am
here
to
make
you
(37)u________
that
you
are
the
most
important
person
for
me.I
want
to
see
you
happy.I
don't
(38)c________
about
grades.I
care
about
you.Nothing
could
be
more
valuable(有价值的)
than
your
(39)h________.You
are
my
life.”
These
words
made
the
boy's
eyes
filled
with
tears(眼泪)．He
hugged(拥抱)
his
dad
happily.They
didn't
say
anything
to
each
other
for
a
long
time.
Now
the
boy
knew
there
was
someone
in
the
world
who
cared
about
him
(40)d________.He
meant
the
world
to
someone.From
then
on,
the
boy
felt
confident
in
his
life
again.
Ⅷ.选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式完成短文。
use,
change,
remember,
read,
decide,
aloud,
seem,
begin,
pride，hate
I
hope
you,
Mr.Smith,
can
still
(41)________
me.I
am
writing
this
letter
to
tell
you
that
the
school
year
with
you
was
important
and
special
to
me.I
take
(42)p________
in
it
all
the
time.
You
know
I
(43)u________
to
be
quiet
in
class.And
you
did
something
that
(44)c________
my
life
a
lot.You
see,
all
through
my
first
year
at
school,
I
(45)h________
to
read.Books
were
very
boring
for
me.I'll
never
forget
the
first
day
of
Grade
Seven.On
that
day,
you
took
out
a
book
and
(46)b________
to
read
a
story
to
us.It
(47)s________
that
your
voice
changed
with
the
people
in
the
story,
and
you
drew
pictures
in
my
mind
as
you
read
(48)a________.From
then
on,
I
made
a
(49)d________
to
do
the
reading
well.I
will
never
give
up
(50)r________
in
my
life.
答案
Ⅰ、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ、6.pride 7.to
eat 8.surprise 9.good 10.decision
Ⅲ、11.was
absent
from 12.Even
though 13.no
longer
14．done
well
in 15.taking
care
of
Ⅳ、16.in
person 17.boarding
school 18.To
his
surprise
19．pride
in 20.made
a
decision
Ⅴ、21.is
proud
of 22.take
care
of 23.is
afraid
to
24．interested
in 25.absent
from
Ⅵ、26～30：ECAGD
Ⅶ、31.best 32.changed 33.lonely 34.about 35.person 36.why 37.understand 38.care 39.happiness 40.deeply
Ⅷ、41.remember 42.pride 43.used 44.changed 45.hated
46．began 47.seemed 48.aloud 49.decision 50.readingUnit
4第4课时
一、单项选择
1．Lazy
people
________
succeed,
so
we
must
work
hard.
A．often
B．seldom
C．usually
D．since
2．—Guangzhou
Evergrande
is
really
a
super
team
in
Asia.
—Yes.
We
were
so
________
when
they
won.
A．proud
B．afraid
C．surprising
D．worried
3．I
have
________
finished
my
homework.
I
finished
it
an
hour
ago.
A．yet
B．already
C．ever
D．never
4．She
has
________
in
remembering
things
from
time
to
time.
And
it's
getting
________
worse
these
days.
A．difficult;
ever
B．difficulty;
ever
C．difficult;
even
D．difficulty;
even
5．Rick
hasn't
changed
at
all.
He
looks
________
the
same
as
he
did
at
school.
A．luckily
B．especially
C．normally
D．exactly
6．Dear
classmates,
may
I
have
your
attention,
please
I
have
________
to
tell
you.
A．important
something
B．important
anything
C．something
important
D．anything
important
7．Each
of
us
has
to
write
a
________
report
every
two
weeks.
A．two hundred word
B．two hundreds words
C．two hundreds word
D．two hundred words
8．If
more
people
give
up
driving
cars,
the
air
will
get
much
________
in
a
few
years.
A．clean
B．cleaner
C．the
cleaner
D．the
cleanest
9．The
students
love
the
teachers
________
can
make
their
lessons
fun.
A．whom
B．who
C．whose
D．which
10．We
often
advise
him
________，
but
he
just
turns
a
deaf
ear
to
it.
A．don't
stay
up
B．not
stay
up
C．not
to
stay
up
D．not
staying
up
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
11．—How
many
students
are
a________
today
—None.
Everyone
is
here.
12．A
good
teacher
has
a
good
i________
on
his
students.
13．Seeing
my
mummy,
I
was
l________
nervous.
14．—What
are
you
doing
—I
am
studying
for
the
English
e____________．
15．In
g________，
I
agree
with
what
you
said.
三、根据句意及汉语提示填空
16．Those
foreign
pupils
are
very
________
(活跃的)
in
the
activities.
17．The
old
man
lives
________
(独自).
So
he
feels
lonely.
Let's
go
to
visit
him.
18．I
always
get
nervous
easily
before
____________
(考试)．
19．—Where
shall
we
go
for
the
summer
outing,
Daniel
—I
can't
________
(记得)
exactly,
maybe
somewhere
near
Babulo
Valley.
20．You
had
better
go
and
speak
to
him
_____________
(亲自)．
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
21．I
was
________
(happy)
because
of
the
boring
travel.
22．I
remember
________(exact)
what
Audrey
Hepburn
looked
like
in
her
first
film.
23．In
the
end,
she
made
a
difficult
________
(decide)．
24．The
old
man
used
to
________
(walk)
near
the
lake
after
dinner.
25．Some
wild
animals
may
________
(appear)
forever
if
we
don't
stop
hunting
them.
五、任务型阅读
(词数：约220 建议用时：5分钟)
Hiram
Fong
grew
up
in
Honolulu,
Hawaii.
28He
began
picking
beans
when
he
was
only
four
years
old
to
help
suppor
this
family.
Fong
also
sold
newspapers,
shined
shoes,
and
worked
as
a
golf
caddy
when
he
was
a
boy.
A
golf
caddy
is
a
person
who
carries
a
player's
golf
clubs.
Fong
began
working
in
Hawaii's
government
in
1938.
At
that
time,
Hawaii
belonged
to
the
United
States,
but
not
a
state.
Fong
believed
that
Hawaiians
should
be
able
to
take
part
in
making
laws
for
the
United
States
government,
just
as
other
Americans
could.
Fong
said
Hawaii
should
be
a
state
of
the
United
States.
In
1959,
Hawaii
became
the
fiftieth
state,
and
Fong
was
chosen
as
one
of
Hawaii's
first
two
senators
(参议员).
He
became
the
first
Asian American
in
the
United
States
Senate.
As
a
senator,
Hiram
Fong
supported
equal
(平等的)
rights.
For
example,
he
wanted
the
laws
about
immigrants
(移民)
to
be
fairer.
He
wanted
to
improve
conditions
for
workers
in
factories
and
businesses.
29He
also
believed
that
women
and
men
should
be
paid
the
same
for
doing
the
same
job.
In
a
lifetime
of
hard
work,
Fong
found
more
than
personal
success.
His
work
helped
millions
of
people.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
26．What
is
a
golf
caddy
________________________________________________________________________
27．When
did
Hawaii
become
the
fiftieth
state
of
the
United
States
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
28．________________________________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
30．________________________________________________________________________
六、短文填空
(词数：约290 建议用时：6分钟)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A
big
company
wanted
to
find
someone
to
work
for
them.
Lots
of
young
college
students
came
to
________31
for
the
job,
but
only
a
small
part
of
them
were
left.
And
this
time,
the
company
didn't
plan
to
choose
the
right
person
as
usual.
Here
came
the
day
when
they
took
the
final
interview.
A
big
box
________32
of
papers
was
placed
on
the
way
to
the
interview
room,
and
a
few
papers
were
lying
around
the
box.
The
first
student
came.
He
hurried
along
the
way
to
take
the
interview.
“Who
put
this
________33
in
the
middle
of
the
road？”
the
student
said
to
himself,
but
he
did
not
try
to
move
the
box
away.
Instead,
he
passed
around
the
box
and
continued
his
way.
The
second
student
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing.
Then
another
came,
and
another.
All
of
them
complained
(抱怨)
about
the
box
but
________34
of
them
tried
to
move
it.
What's
worse,
someone
even
stepped
(踩)
on
the
papers
and
left
without
having
a
look
at
the
things
on
the
ground.
Half
an
hour
later,
a
thin
young
man
with
glasses
came.
He
was
also
________35
those
who
were
left
to
take
the
interview.
He
saw
the
box
and
the
papers
around
it.
Without
thinking
twice,
he
________36
and
began
to
pick
up
the
papers
and
put
them
into
the
box.
Then
he
managed
to
move
the
box
to
the
side.
To
his
great
________37,
he
found
an
invitation
under
the
box.
On
it
were
the
following
words,
“Congratulations,
young
man!
You
are
the
________38
person
we
are
looking
for!
Would
you
like
to
join
us？”
Sometimes,
you
see,
helping
others
is
helping
yourself.
答案
一、1.B 2.A 3.B
4．D 点拨：固定搭配法。have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”；worse是bad的比较级，前面可用even修饰。
5．D
6．C 点拨：结构分析法。不定代词的修饰语要后置，因此排除A、B；在肯定句中用something，排除D。
7．A
8．B 点拨：结构分析法。much后接比较级表示程度，意为“……得多”。
9．B 点拨：关键词关联法。本句先行词the
teachers指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语。故答案为B。 10.C
二、11.absent 12.influence 13.less
14．examination 15.general
三、16.active 17.alone 18.examinations
19．remember 20.in
person
四、21.unhappy 点拨：关键词关联法。句中关键词boring
travel关联happy的反义词unhappy。
22．exactly 23.decision 24.walk 25.disappear
五、26.A
golf
caddy
is
a
person
who
carries
a
player's
golf
clubs. 点拨：寻找关键句法。关键句为第一段最后一句。
27．In
1959,
Hawaii
became
the
fiftieth
state
of
the
United
States.
28．当他只有四岁的时候他就开始去摘豆补贴家用。
29．他还认为男女应该同工同酬。
30．Hiram
Fong,
the
first
Asian American
senate.
点拨：主旨归纳法。本文主要叙述了Hiram
Fong从一个亚洲小孩成长为一名美国政治家的历程，他也是美国第一位亚裔参议员。
六、31.ask 点拨：固定搭配法。ask
for为固定搭配，意为“请求”。
32．full 33.box 34.none 35.among 36.stopped
37．surprise 点拨：to
one's
surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”。
38．right/very 点拨：语意辨析法。此处the
right/very
person
we
are
looking
for
意为“正是/恰恰是我们要找的人”。(共47张PPT)
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Unit
4
第四课时：
Section
B
(1a-2f)
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
P.E.
class
painting
pictures
What
did
you
do
when
you
were
a
child
Check
(√)the
things
you
used
to
like
when
you
were
a
child.
1a
___
P．E.
class
__
painting
pictures
___music
class
___
ants
and
other
insects
√
√
√
√
What
other
things
did
you
use
to
like
when
you
were
a
child
Write
sentences
in
the
box
above.
Then
discuss
them
with
a
partner.
1b
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
B：So
did
I．And
I
used
to
like
dancing.
A：I
used
to
like
swimming
when
I
was
young.
What
about
you
1c
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
sentences
you
hear.
1．________
I
didn’t
use
to
like
tests.
2．________
We
used
to
walk
to
school.
3．________
I
used
to
hate
P．E.
class.
4．________
I
used
to
be
on
the
soccer
team.
√
√
1c
Girl: My six-year-old brother started school this week.
Boy: Oh, that’s good. Life was great when I was six.
Girl: Really Why
Boy: Oh, school was really easy.
Girl: Not for me. I didn’t use to like tests. Now
I don’t worry about tests, but I really
used to be
very nervous
about them.
Boy: But the tests in primary school were easy!
Girl: Well, yes, they weren’t too difficult. But I
guess I wasn’t used to them yet. I think I still like
high school more than primary school.
Boy: But we used to play every day after school. Now we
just study all the time.
Girl: Yeah, but we used to have to wear the school uniform.
Now we can wear whatever we like.
Boy: I don’t
mind wearing a school uniform. I
don’t like thinking about what to wear
every day!
I do remember one bad thing about primary school
though. I used to hate P.E. class. Now I love it.
Girl: Oh, me, too!
1d
Listen
again.
What
do
the
girl
and
the
boy
say
about
things
in
the
past
and
now
Fill
in
the
chart.
In
the
past
Now
Girl
I
didn’t
use
to
like
________.
I
don’t
worry
about
________.
We
used
to
wear
________________
to
school.
We
can
wear
_______________
to
school.
tests
the school uniform
tests
whatever we like
Boy
We
used
to
________
every
day
after
school.
We
_________
all
the
time .
I
used
to
hate
______________.
I
________
P．E.
class.
play
P.E. class
just study
love
1d
Girl: My six-year-old brother started school this week.
Boy: Oh, that’s good. Life was great when I
was
six.
Girl: Really Why
Boy: Oh, school was really easy.
Girl: Not for me. I didn’t use to like tests. Now
I
don’t worry about tests, but I really
used to be
very nervous about them.
Boy: But the tests in primary school were easy!
Girl: Well, yes, they weren’t too difficult. But I guess I wasn’t
used to them yet. I think I still
like high school
more than primary school.
Boy: But we used to play every day after school.
Now we just study all the time.
Girl: Yeah, but we used to have to wear the school
uniform. Now we can wear whatever we like.
Boy: I don’t
mind wearing a school uniform. I
don’t like thinking about what to wear every day!
I do remember one bad thing about primary school though.
I used to hate P.E. class. Now I love it.
Girl: Oh, me, too!
all
the
time
一直；始终
eg：The
letter
is
in
my
pocket
all
the
time.
这封信一直在我的口袋里。
知识点
1
词汇
用法
例句
all
the
time
“一直；始终”，不表示频率，多置于句末。
They’re
running
and
jumping
all
the
time.他们一直跑呀跳呀。
always
频度副词，“总是；永远”，表示动作重复、状态持续。
I
always
go
to
school
on
foot.我总是步行去学校。
考向
[辨析]all
the
time与always
拓展
与time相关的短语：
once
upon
a
time
从前
in
time
及时
on
time
准时
many
times
多次
ahead
of
time
提前
at
that
time
在那时
at
the
same
time
同时
from
time
to
time＝sometimes
有时
by
the
time
到……的时候
for
the
first
time
第一次
have
a
good
time
玩得开心
1e
Compare
yourself
with
your
partner.
A：I
used
to
be
nervous
about
tests
all
the
time.
What
about
you
B：Yes，me
too.
And
I
used
to...
be
nervous
about
对……很紧张
about可以替换为of。
eg：The
horse
may
be
nervous
about/of
cars.
这匹马可能害怕汽车。
She
is
really
nervous
about
the
interview.
对这次面试她真的很紧张。
考向
知识点
2
2a
Li
Wen
is
a
15 year old
boy
from
the
countryside.
His
parents
are
working
in
the
city.
Look
at
the
title
of
the
passage
and
the
picture
below.
What
problems
do
you
think
he
might
have
2b
Read
the
passage
and
put
the
sentences
[A D]
in
the
correct
places.
USING
CONTEXT
Using
the
sentence
context
may
help
you
guess
and
learn
the
meanings
of
new
words
and
phrases.
Li
Wen
is
a
normal
15 year old
boy
from
the
countryside.
He
works
very
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
he
was
a
little
boy，he
seldom
caused
any
problems，and
his
family
spent
a
lot
of
time
together.
________.His
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
look
for
jobs，and
his
grandparents
came
to
take
care
of
him.
But
he
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
he
often
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.
Li
Wen’s
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.
He
became
less
interested
in
studying.
C
He
Studies
Harder
Than
He
Used
to
Sometimes
he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
Finally，Li
Wen’s
parents
made
the
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
However，Li
Wen
was
shy
and
was
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly
in
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
that
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.________
and
she
called
his
parents.
She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
So
his
parents
took
a
24 hour
train
and
a
5 hour
bus
ride
to
get
to
Li
Wen’s
school.
D
________.“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed，”he
said.
“Now
I
understand
that
even
though
they
are
busy，they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.”
After
that，Li
Wen’s
parents
had
much
more
communication
with
their
son
than
they
used
to.________.
He
has
become
more
outgoing
and
made
some
good
friends
in
school.
He
has
even
joined
the
school
basketball
team
and
become
active
in
many
other
activities.
“I'm
much
happier
now，and
I
work
even
harder
than
I
used
to.
I
know
my
parents
love
me
and
they’re
always
proud
of
me，”says
Li
Wen.
“It’s
very
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children.”
A
B
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
D.
His
teacher
was
worried
about
him
C.
However，things
began
to
change
a
few
years
ago
B.
Now
Li
Wen
has
really
changed
Missing
language
A.
They
had
a
long
talk
承前启后法：It
is
hard
to
believe
that...在承接前一句叙述内容的基础上，话锋一转，引出下面故事的叙述，起到承前启后的连接作用。
知识点
3
seldom
/'seld m/
adv.不常；很少
seldom相当于hardly
ever，反义词是often，通常置于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，是一个表示否定意义的副词。
eg：Mr.
Brown
seldom
goes
out.
布朗先生很少外出。
I
seldom
watch
TV
these
days.
这些天我几乎不看电视。
考向
知识点
4
拓展
频率副词是表示动作发生频率的副词，多与一般现在时连用。常见的频率副词按其频率发生的高低可排列为always
(总是，一直)>
usually(通常)
>
often
(经常)>
sometimes
(有时)>seldom(很少)
>
never
(从来没有，从来不)。
典例
—I
hate
vegetables.
I________
eat
them.
—But
they
are
good
for
your
health!
You
should
eat
them
every
day.
(临沂)
A．always
B．seldom
C．often
D．usually
【点拨】本题用联系上下文法解题。always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常。根据上句“我厌恶蔬菜”，以及下句劝说他吃蔬菜，可知本空应是否定含义。
B
influence
/' nflu ns/
v.&n.
影响
influence为及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。
eg：My
parents
have
influenced
me
a
lot.
我的父母对我影响很大。
考向一
知识点
5
考向二【重点】
influence作名词用时，与on连用。
eg：Those
friends
have
a
bad
influence
on
her.
那些朋友对她有负面影响。
典例
The
actions
and
words
of
celebrities(名人)
can
have
a
great
________because
many
people
may
follow
them.
So
they
should
pay
more
attention
to
their
behavior
and
speech.
(东营)
A．change
B．surprise
C．progress
D．influence
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解题。change变化；surprise吃惊；progress
进步；influence影响。句意：名人的行为和言语能够带来很大的影响，因为很多人可能效仿他们。
因此，他们应该多注意他们的言行举止。
D
absent
/' bs nt/
adj.缺席；不在
absent的名词形式为absence；反义词为present。常用结构为：be
absent
from...
“缺席……”。
eg：Jim
was
absent
from
the
meeting
yesterday.
吉姆昨天开会缺席了。
考向
知识点
6
典例
Today
he
didn’t
come
to
school
again.
He
has
been
________
from
classes
for
a
week.
(黄石)
【点拨】本题用联系上下文法解题。由上句“今天他又没有来上学”可知“他已经不在学校上课一个星期了”。be
absent
from缺席；不在。
a
bsent
fail
/fe l/
v.不及格；失败；未能(做到)
eg：He
failed
his
driving
test.
他驾照考试不及格。
考向一【易错点】
知识点
7
fail
in
sth.表示“在某方面失败”，其反义短语是succeed
in
sth.。
eg：He
failed
in
business.
他经商失败。
考向二【难点】
fail
to
do
sth.表示“未做成某事”。
eg：He
failed
to
climb
up
the
tall
tree.
他未能爬上那棵高树。
典例
My
parents
are
always
worried
about
what
will
happen
if
I
________.
(青岛)
A．succeeded
B．won’t
succeed
C．will
fail
D．fail
D
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法和语法判定法解题。succeed成功；fail失败。句意：我的父母总是担心如果我失败将会发生什么。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
be
proud
of
为……骄傲；感到自豪
be
proud
of
相当于
take
pride
in，其中
proud是形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，
而pride是名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”。
考向
知识点
8
eg：I
am
proud
of
my
son.
＝
I
take
pride
in
my
son.
我为我的儿子感到自豪。
典例
刘翔虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏，但我们依然以他为骄傲。(自贡)
Liu
Xiang
said
goodbye
to
his
loved
hurdle,
but
we
are
________
________
him.
proud
of
2c
Read
the
passage
again
and
underline
the
problems
that
Li
Wen
used
to
have.
2d
Use
clues
from
the
passage
to
help
you
guess
the
meanings
of
the
words
in
the
box.
influence absent boarding
school in
person
2e
Complete
the
passage
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
words
and
phrases
in
the
box.
be
proud
of/take
pride
in make
a
decision/decide
miss/be
absent
from change/influence
look
after/
take
care
of
Li
Wen
is
a
15 year old
boy.
He
works
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
his
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
work，they
could
not
be
at
home
to
________
___________him.
So
he
became
less
interested
in
studying
and
_____________________
classes.
Then
his
parents
_____________________
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
His
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
missed/was
absent
from
made
a
decision/decided
look
after
/take
care
of
This
conversation
_________________
his
life.
He
realized
that
his
parents
would
always
love
him，and
they
would
______________________
everything
good
that
he
did.
Now
he
is
much
happier
and
more
outgoing
than
he
used
to
be.
changed/influenced
be
proud
of/take
pride
in
2f
What
do
you
think
Li
Wen
and
his
parents
talked
about
in
their
conversation
Write
a
conversation
and
role play
it
with
your
group.
Think
of
the
following
things：
·Possible
questions
Li
Wen
might
ask
his
parents
·Questions
his
parents
might
ask
Li
Wen
·Possible
answers
from
Li
Wen
and
his
parents
Possible
questions
Li
Wen
might
ask
his
parents：
eg：Why
didn't
you
live
with
me
Why
didn't
you
take
care
of
me
Do
you
love
me
...
Questions
his
parents
might
ask
Li
Wen：
eg：Were
you
often
absent
from
classes
Were
there
many
rules
in
your
school
Do
you
know
we
often
thought
of
you
and
would
take
pride
in
everything
that
you
did？...
一、单项选择
1．Mike
likes
staying
at
home.
He
_____
goes
out
after
school.
A．usually B．seldom C．always D．often
2．—Mr.White，could
you
give
me
some
advice？I
have
trouble
in
learning
English.
—Sure.First，you
should
be
confident
and
never
give
up.
Second，...(深圳)
A．introductions B．suggestions C．instructions
B
B
3．He
won
in
the
story
competition
and
his
parents
were
very________．(江西)
A．smart B．proud C．sorry D．upset
4．You
seldom
go
shopping
by
yourself，________？
A．don’t
you B．do
you
C．did
you
D．haven't
you
5．Mary
advised
us________
that
kind
of
bike
because
it
was
too
fast
to
ride.
A．to
choosing
B．choosing
C．to
choose
D．not
to
choose
B
D
【点拨】用语境法解题。句意：他在故事比赛中获胜了，他的父母非常自豪。本题主要考查形容词的含义，故选B。
B
二、根据提示完成单词或短语
6．Everyone
can__________________
(产生影响)to
the
environmental
protection
in
their
daily
life.(包头)
7．He
was
a________
from
the
competition
because
of
his
father's
death.
8．You
should
have
more
c______________with
your
teacher
to
let
him
know
your
thought.
9．I
once
asked
him
if
he
had
any
________(difficult)
in
keeping
five
children
in
school.
10．Have
you
made
the________
(决定)
to
study
harder
make
a
difference
decision
bsent
ommunication
difficulty
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。“对某人/事产生影响”的
表达方式：“influence
sb.
/sth.”或“affect
sb./sth.”和“make
a
difference
to
sb./sth.”。
三、选词并用其适当形式填空
11.I______
my
classmates
very
much.
12.
Will
you
ask
for
the
job
________
or
by
letter
This
will
influence
the
decision
of
the
boss.
13.
At
last
he________
that
he
was
totally
wrong.
14.
Now
I'm
_____________
in
math
than
before
because
it
is
more
and
more
difficult
for
me.
15.
A
house
with
a
big
garden
full
of
roses
is
________
what
I
want.
in
person,
miss，realize，interest，exactly
miss
less
interested
exactly
in
person
realized
本节课练习了听力，通过阅读李文在学习中前后发生变化的故事，学习了知识点all
the
time,
be
nervous
about,
seldom,
influence,
absent,
fail,
be
proud
of的用法。
课后作业A
课后作业B
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
