(共43张PPT)
Unit 2
Sports life
Module 8
He was invited to competitions
around the world.
课文呈现
知识讲解
……
……
Module 8 Unit 2
词汇
听写
课堂导入
1
2
课堂小结
课堂练习
课后作业
…
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
1
Reading and vocabulary
Look at the picture and the title of the passage in Activity2. Say what you know about Liu Xiang and how he became a sports hero.
2
Read the passage and choose the sentence which best expresses the main idea.
a)Liu Xiang was helped by his sports school to win a gold medal.
b)Liu Xiang will be a star and not a sports hero.
c)Liu Xiang has trained for many years and won many gold
medals.
Liu Xiang—trained to be the best in the world!
For Liu Xiang，life as a sports hero began in 2004.First，he was invited to competitions around the world. Then, he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
c
Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
In 1998, Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded ，and he was compared with the world's best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.
In May 2001, Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004，he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race，and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact，he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on，he suffered a lot from his foot problem，but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
知识点
1
encourage / n'k r d / v. 鼓励
考向【重点】
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；
encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励某人。
eg: He encouraged me to have a try.
他鼓励我试一试。
翻译句子。(山东潍坊)
王老师总是鼓励我们课堂上说英语。(encourage)
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
典例
Mr. Wang always encourages us to speak
English in class.
【点拨】encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去干某事”。in class意为“在课堂上”。
知识点
2
ability / 'b l ti/ n. 能力
eg：Increase your ability to relax.
提高自我放松的能力。
考向
ability的复数形式为abilities。
其常用搭配：
high ability高能力
low ability低能力
to the best of one's ability 竭尽全力
典例
【点拨】根据题意“《中国达人秀》给那个孩子一次展示他特殊才能的机会。”可知，ability“能力，才能”符合题意。behaviour“行为”；education“教育”；background“背景”。
China's Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) gives the child a chance to show his special________．
A．ability
B．behaviour
C．education
D．background
A
知识点
3
set up 设立；创办
set up的用法
考向一【重点】
指“设立”、“创办”无形的东西，如组织、机构等。 eg：The students set up a self learning group to help each other.
学生们成立了一个自学小组互相帮助。
指“竖立”、“架起”，针对规模较小的建筑物或某种设施。 eg：Shall we set up a tent here？
我们在这儿搭帐篷如何？
典例
【点拨】set up“建立”；put up“举起，张贴，搭建”；pick up“捡起”；turn up“调大(音量)”。句意为：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年，它致力于帮助孩子们过上更好的生活。故选A。
UNICEF was ________in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. (江苏盐城)
A．set up B．put up
C．picked up D．turned up
A
set up是“动词＋副词”型短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在set和up之间，与set相关的短语：set off 出发，动身
set out 出发；启程；开始工作
set about 着手做
考向二【易错点】
—All the oil in the world will have ________ some day.
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time？(湖北十堰)
A．given away B．put away
C．run out D．set out
典例
C
【点拨】分析比较法。give away赠送；put away 将……收起；run out用完；set out出发。根据句意可知选C。
知识点
4
record /r 'k d/ v. 记录
v. 记录
eg: We should record the events of the past.
我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。
考向一
/'rek d/ n. 纪录；记载
break the record打破纪录
make a record 创造纪录
keep/hold a record 保持纪录
the national record 国家纪录
考向二
典例
He did very well, but failed to break the ________(纪录).
record
the Asian record 亚洲纪录
the world record 世界纪录
eg: He holds the record for the 1，000 metres.
他保持着1000米的纪录。
知识点
5
break /bre k/ vt. (使)破；打破(纪录)
eg：Little Jim broke his grandma's favorite vase.
小吉姆打碎了他奶奶最喜爱的花瓶。
Excellent sportsmen always dream of
breaking the world record.
优秀的运动员总是梦想着打破世界纪录。
考向
过去式：broke, 过去分词：broken
break 的有关词组：
break down 垮掉；出故障
break in 打断；闯入
break up 结束；破碎
break into 破门而入；强行闯入
break out (战争，不愉快事件)爆发，突然发生
break off (使)分离；停止；中断
拓展
典例 1
【点拨】句意：彼得是一个优秀的运动员，训练努力。在过去的三年里，三项世界纪录被他打破。records与break之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，故选C。
Peter is an excellent athlete and always trains hard. In the last three years，three world records ________ by him.
A．break B．breaks
C．have been broken D．is breaking
C
典例 2
【点拨】break down “(汽车等)抛锚”，符合题意。break out 战争等爆发；break up 破碎；break into破门而入，均不符合句意。
His race car ________ halfway. He had to give up the race.
A．broke out B．broke into
C．broke up D．broke down
D
知识点
6
suffer /'s f / v. 患有(疾病等)；经受
suffer 受苦，受难；suffer作及物动词时，宾语为
defeat，loss等词。
eg: The company suffered huge losses in the last financial
year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。
suffer from受……之苦；患……。宾语多为illness,
disease 等。
eg: She suffers from a headache. 她患头痛病。
考向
典例
He ________ ________(患)asthma(哮喘)．
suffers from
知识点
7
stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事
eg：The policewoman stopped the naughty
boy from playing with the fire.
这个女警察阻止了那个淘气的小男孩玩火。
考向一
stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事；
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。
考向二【重点】
辨析protect...from..., prevent...from...，stop...from...与keep...from...
protect...
from... 保护……不受……侵袭，
from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。 An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨伞可以保护你不淋雨。
prevent...
from...，
stop...
from...，
keep...
from... 阻止某人/某物做某事，from后接动名词，三个短语之间结构相似，也可以互换，此外，prevent和stop后的介词from可以省略，但在被动结构中不可省略。keep后的from不可省略。 Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going there.
什么也阻止不了
我们去那儿。
典例
【点拨】prevent...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”是固定搭配；increase/grow动词“增长”，故填from increasing/growing。
根据汉语提示完成句子。
我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。(山东烟台)
We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents______ ______________________．
from increasing/growing
知识点
8
pride /pra d/ n. 自豪感；骄傲
take pride in ...为……感到骄傲。
eg：They take great pride in their daughter who is now a
famous scientist.他们为他们那现在是一位著名科
学家的女儿而感到十分自豪。
其同义词组为 be proud of
eg： I am very proud of being a Chinese.
作为一名中国人我很自豪。
典例
【点拨】此题用词义辨析法。pride“骄傲”；effort“努力”；praise“赞扬”；courage“勇气”。由上句“越来越多的人来游览黄山。”可知，它现在已成为安徽的骄傲，故选A。
—More and more people come to visit Mount
Huangshan.
—That's true. It has become the ________ of
Anhui. (安徽)
A．pride B．effort
C．praise D．courage
A
知识点
9
时间顺序法
短文以时间为线索，按时间的顺序来展开。我们在写作过程中可以用这种方法，使文章条理清楚。
3
Match the years with the notes to complete the timeline.
2012－________ a)won his first international 110m
hurdles race
2008－________ b)hurdling ability noticed
2004－________ c)born in Shanghai
2001－________ d)won Olympic gold medal
1998－________ e)started training at a sports school
1993－________ f)returned to first place
(Grade 4) g)suffered from foot problem
1983－________
f
g
a
b
e
c
d
Learning to learn
Notes usually include only the most important information from a passage. Further details and some words are left out as long as the meaning is clear.
4
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
The Chinese take great (1)________in Liu Xiang. At first, he was not very successful, but his coach noticed his (2)________in running and jumping, and helped him change his training (3)________．He won a number of important (4)________and became the first (5)________sportsperson to win an Olympic gold medal for hurdling. However, from 2008 on, he missed some competitions because of a foot problem. Although he did not complete the 2012 Olympic Games, he is still a symbol of great (6)________and success.
ability Asian courage method pride race
pride
ability
methods
races
Asian
courage
5
Writing
Write the notes in Activity 3 in full sentences.
Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in 1983.
Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in 1983.
He won his first international 110m hurdles race in 2001.
His hurdling ability was noticed in 1998.
He won the Olympic gold medal in 2004.
He started training at a sports school in 1993.
He returned to first place in 2012.
He suffered from his foot problem in 2008.
6
Look at the verb forms in the two sentences.
Sun Haiping noticed Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling.
Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
Now write sentences about table tennis player
Zhang Yining. Use the correct verb form.
Coach Wang Biling noticed Zhang Yining.
Zhang Yining...
Zhang Yining was noticed by Coach Wang Biling.
Wang Biling asked Zhang Yining to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports
School.
Zhang Yining...
Zhang Yining's training programme took up a lot of her time.
A lot of Zhang Yining's time...
Zhang Yining's mother advised her to study as well as train hard.
Zhang Yining...
Zhang Yining was asked to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School.
A lot of Zhang Yining's time was taken up by her training programme.
Zhang Yining was advised to study as well as train hard by her mother.
7
Write a passage about Zhang Yining. Use the
sentences you have written in Activity 6 to help you.
Zhang Yining is a table tennis player and she was born in Beijing in 1981.Zhang Yining was asked to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School because she was noticed by Coach Wang Biling. Although a lot of Zhang Yining's time was taken up by her training programme, she was advised to study as well as train hard by her mother.
本节课主要学习了重点单词:ability, race, record, method, Japan, break, Asian, courage以及suffer from, stop sb (from)doing sth, take pride in等重要短语;进一步理解一般过去时被动语态的意义和用法。
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Grace did very well in the long jump，but she didn't break the
school r this time.
2.Look！Some players are training for the big boat r for
the coming Dragon Boat Festival on the river.
3.To do so needs great （勇气）.
4.Be confident，please.I believe that you have the a to
solve the difficult problem by yourself.
5.—Can you tell me the best m to improve my spoken
English？
—The best way is to speak it very often.
ecord
ace
courage
bility
ethod
二、从方框中选择适当的词填空
6.Yi Siling won the first Olympic gold medal China at
the London Olympics.
7.Yoga （瑜伽） is very popular the young people.
8.Yi Jianlian started his career a professional player in
Guangdong Province.
9.Chinese is spoken a large number of people in the
world.
10.After five years，he returned his hometown and
found that great changes had taken place there.
for
by；among；to；as；for
among
as
by
to
三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式
完成句子
11.The doctor said that your father must smoking.
12.Most sportsmen have to injury.
13.（福州）We are sure that the first National Youth Games
will be .
14.Li Na, a famous tennis player,enjoys her sports life
a lot.
15.（福州改编） the free trade zone （自贸区）
brings new possibilities to Fuzhou.
give up
set up，suffer from，Asia，success，give up
suffer from
successful
Asian
Setting up
四、按要求完成句子
16.Amy was asked to come to Tim's birthday party last night.
（改为同义句）
Amy to Tim's birthday party last night.
17.（中考·黔西南）Though the earthquake destroyed many
houses， people didn't lose hope.（改为被动语态）
Though many houses by the
earthquake， people didn't lose hope.
was invited
were destroyed
18.They got up too late to see the sunrise.（改为复合句）
They got up they couldn't see
the sunrise.
19.English is very important so you can't drop it.（改为同义句）
English is very important so you can't .
20.We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.
（改为简单句）
We had to put off the sports meeting the
heavy rain.
so late that
give it up
because of
必做：
1.熟记本课时的词汇。
2.背诵教材P67 的内容。
4
