Module 1 Wonders of the world.模块语法写作课件

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名称 Module 1 Wonders of the world.模块语法写作课件
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更新时间 2018-01-17 07:03:50

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课件33张PPT。Module 1语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Wonders of the world动词的六种时态考点 1一般现在时
(1)一般现在时的构成:主语是I,we,you,they和
复数名词时,作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是
he,she,it和单数名词时,作谓语的动词应用
第三人称 单数形式。
(2)一般现在时的用法:现阶段经常性、习惯性的
动作;表示现在的状态;表示客观真理。语法点集中攻坚(3)常用于一般现在时的时间状语:often,usually,
sometimes,always,every day等。典例—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often________my grandparents. (北京)
A.visit    B.visited
C.have visited D.will visitA【点拨】此题用标志词法。由标志词often可知此句应用一
般现在时,故选A。 考向【易错点】 表示客观事实或普遍真理,用一般现在时,此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。
eg:The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。典例My teacher told me that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.
【点拨】本题考查宾语从句的时态。在宾语从句中,当表示客观真理时,用一般现在时。
travels魔法记忆一般现在时巧记口诀:
一般现在时中,动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加-s(-es),只表单数第三人称。若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。系表结构和there be,be放在句首可完成;若遇实义动词,do或does莫忘用!考点 2一般过去时(1)一般过去时的构成①be动词:主语+was/were+
其他②行为动词:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
(2)用法:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过
去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
(3)常用于一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,
three months ago,last year等。典例—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
(长沙)
—So he is. He________to play basketball three
years ago.
A.has started  B.starts  C.startedC【点拨】此题用标志词法。由three years ago可判断时
态为一般过去时,故选C。 魔法记忆一般过去时巧记口诀:
一般过去时并不难,过去发生的事情记心间。主要句型“主谓宾”,“主系表”结构也常见。“主谓宾”否定很简单,didn't 放在主谓间。“主系表”否定也不难,was/were后not紧相连。“主谓宾”变成疑问句,did放在主语前。“主系表”疑问也好办,was/were提到主语前。疑问、否定随你变,动词过去式要还原。考点 3一般将来时(1)结构:a)am/is/are going to+do;b)will/shall+do;
c)表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave等),
可用现在进行时表示将来。
(2)用法:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、
计划或准备做某事。
(3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow,next
week,in two years等。典例【点拨】此题用标志词法,由next Friday可知本句时态为一般将来时,故选C。 Students in Class One________the museum next Friday. (成都)
A.visited  B.visit  C.will visitC考向【易混点】 “be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
Eg: What are you going to do tomorrow?
你明天准备做什么?
Look!There are many dark clouds.It is going
to rain soon.
瞧!有很多乌云。马上就要下雨了。典例 Look at those clouds. I'm afraid it ________ soon.
A.rains        B.was raining
C.is going to rain D.rainedC【点拨】本题考查时态。句意为“看那些云。恐怕很快会下雨。”由时间状语soon可知用将来时。be going to 可以表示根据某种迹象推测将要发生某事,根据句意可知由“云”这一迹象推测要下雨。故选C。魔法记忆一般将来时巧记口诀:
一般将来时,表示将要发生事,谓语动词要记清,will (shall)加原形;若变一般疑问句,will(shall)移句前;变否定也简单,will(shall)之后not添。be going to+动原,一般口语多常见;准备、计划或打算,be有人称、数变。迫在眉睫发生事,be为中心相应变。考点 4 现在进行时(1)现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式。
(2)用法:①表示说话时正在进行的动作。②表示以
现在为中心前后一段时间内发生的动作。
③有时还用某些趋向性动词的现在进行时来表
示将来意义。这些动词包括:come,go,start,
leave等。
(3)常用于现在进行时的时间状语:now,at the
moment等。典例用所给词的适当形式填空。(江苏宿迁)
—Where's Miss Yang?
—Look,she___________(talk) with her
students over there.is talking【点拨】此题用语境分析法。由答语中的Look可判断,该句用现在进行时,主语she为第三人称单数,所以答案为is talking。 魔法记忆现在进行时巧记口诀:
look,listen是标志,现在进行正发生;有时now在句中现,“be+动词的-ing 形式”时态成。若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。he/she is,I am,we,you,they后are紧跟。动词的-ing 形式更好记,三种构成要分清。一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成!考点 5过去进行时
(1)结构:was/were+doing。
(2)用法:过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行
的动作。
(3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语:at four
yesterday afternoon,at that time/moment等。典例 Susan and Lily________tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.
(上海)
A.pick    B.are picking
C.will pick D.were pickingD【点拨】此题用标志词法。由于句中的时间状语this
time yesterday为过去某一具体时间,所以该句应用过
去进行时,其构成为:were/was+v.-ing,故选D。 考点 6现在完成时
(1)结构:have/has+done。
(2)用法:a)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already,just,ever,never,before等词连用。b)表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去,常与for或since引导的结构连用。 注意:①句子含for或since引导的时间状语时,主句谓语动词一般不能用短暂性动词,应该用与之相对应的表示状态的词。如:buy—have/keep,become—be,leave—be away,die—be dead等。②for接的是时间段,since接的是表示过去的时间点。
(3)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:前者强调过
去的动作对现在的影响,后者只单纯谈论过去,
与现在无关。
典例 He________in this factory for 20 years already.
(北京)
A.will work    B.works
C.has worked D.is workingC【点拨】此题用标志词法。由for 20 years already可知,
句子应用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去 分词,故选C。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(烟台)Jason didn't hear the ring,for he _____________
(water) the flowers in the backyard.
2.(荆州改编)Look!The children _____________
(make) a story for the picture in the classroom.
3.—Would you like to see the film Confucius with me
this evening?
—I'd love to, but I _____________ (see) it.was wateringare makinghave seen4.—________ you ________ (read) the new novel written
by Mo Yan?
—Yes, I have. I ________ (read) it two weeks ago.
5.—How ________ the accident ________ (happen) just
now?
—You know, it ________ (be) difficult to see the
road clearly because it ________________ (rain).
?
Have read readdidhappenwaswas raining二、单项选择
6.(河北)The teacher is already standing here. Do you
know when she ________?                
A. comes B. came
C. is coming D. was comingB【点拨】语境分析法。根据“老师已经站在这儿了。”可知“来”这个动作应该发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。7.If you ________ shopping,I________with you.
A. go;will go B. will go;go
C. go;go D. will go;will goA【点拨】语法判定法。if引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选A。8.(扬州)—When will A Bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight?
—It ________ for ten minutes.
A. will begin B. has begun
C. will be on D. has been onD【点拨】标志词法。由for ten minutes可知用现在完成时,且谓语用延续性动词,故选D。9.(扬州)—Has your friend completed his design?
—Not yet. He ________ on it last night.
A. worked B. has worked
C. is working D. was workingD
【点拨】此题易错选为A,学生可能一看last night就用一般过去时。句意:——你的朋友完成了他的设计了吗?——还没有。昨晚他一直在做。A为一般过去时,说明过去的情况,与现在无关;B为现在完成时,说明现在已经完成;C为现在进行时,表示现在正在做的事;D为过去进行时,表示过去某个时间或时间段内正在做的事,分析句意可知选D。
10. (达州)—Have you ever _____ an amusement park?
—Yes,I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park
last year.
A. been to;have gone to B. gone to;have been to
C. go to;went to D. been to;went toD
【点拨】标志词法。第一个空由Have you ever可知用现在完成时,第二个空由 last year可知用一般过去时。句意:——你去过游乐园吗?——是的,去过。我去年去了美好时光游乐园。故选D。
三、句型转换
11.It matters if you don't attend the tea party.
(改为一般疑问句)
________it ________ if I don't attend the tea party?
12.(孝感)They have seen the film already. (改为否定句)
They ________ seen the film ________.Doesmatterhaven'tyet返回模块要点大本营 After our d____________1 ,we decided to visit a n_______2 wonder—the Grand Canyon. When we arrived,the s_________3 was grey. First we stopped b______4 the path.“Can you see it?”Tom asked l________5 .I r________6 ,“Yes!”
After a few steps,far b________7 us,the ground f________8 away and down to a river. I looked down to the Colorado River. It was n________9 one mile below me.
We were all very happy. So we r________10 by the canyon for a long time.
iscussionaturalesideoudlyepliedelowellearlyemainedky返回模块一法练写作
Beijing is a city with a long history①.There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them.
The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places②for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is very beautiful and famous.The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go to. And Tian'anmen Square is a good place for people to go for a walk.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in Beijing.③范文:
◆本文是一篇介绍旅游地的文章,围绕着北京这一主线,
主要分为3个环节:
1.概括介绍此地的特征(第一段第1、2句)
2.具体介绍几个旅游景点(第二段)
3.表达希望(最后一段)
◆本文的添彩点:
①a city with a long history“一座历史悠久的城市”,
用with结构开篇点题,语言简练;
②用“one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”结构
介绍紫禁城;
③“I hope+宾语从句”表示祝愿。名师点评:返回
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