Module 7 Great books.模块语法写作课件

课件20张PPT。语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Module 7 Great books被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。语法点集中攻坚考点 1主动语态变被动语态的方法： 主动语态中的O(宾语)变成被动语态中的S(主语)，主动语态中的谓语动词变成被动语态中的be＋done(过去分词)，时态要保持一致。
主动语态中的S(主语)变成被动语态中的O(宾语)时，要添加by。
主动句：They plant a tree every year.
　 　　 主语 谓语动词 宾语
被动句：A tree is planted (by them) every year.魔法记忆巧记被动语态的用法：
被动特别强调宾(语)，用be加上过去分(词)。
行为对象作主语，动作执行者由by引。典例English ____________ (speak) by many people in the world.【点拨】由被动语态的标志词by 可知。is spoken考点 2被动语态的用法： (1)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时可省去by。
eg: The room is cleaned every day.
房间每天都有人打扫。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
eg: Our English teacher is respected by all of us.
我们的英语老师受到我们所有人的尊重。典例Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.(陕西)
A．is wasted　　B．wastes
C．was wasted D．wasted 【点拨】water和waste之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，再由句中的Every day可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。A考点 3一般现在时的被动语态的构成：肯定句：S ＋am/is/are＋done(＋by＋动作执行者)．
eg：Footall is played in most countries in the world.
世界上大多数国家的人都踢足球。
否定句：S＋am/is/are not＋done(＋by＋动作执行者)．
eg：The baby is not looked after by his father.
这个婴儿不是由他父亲照顾的。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are ＋S＋done(＋by＋动
作执行者)＋其他？
eg：Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?
《李尔王》是莎士比亚写的吗？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ am/is/are ＋S＋
done(＋by＋动作执行者)?
eg：Where is the desk made?
课桌在哪儿制造的？
典例—Chinese ________ by many people all over
the world today.
—Yes, I agree with you. (四川广安)
A．learnt　　B．is learn　　C．is learnt【点拨】结合选项可知空格所在句的句意为“现在，汉语被全世界很多人学习。”故应使用一般现在时的被动语态。C一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(无锡)Wuxi Underground Line 1___________ (expect)
to be in service later this month.
2.I'll let you watch TV if your homework___________(finish)
on time.
3.Most children_____________(influence)by the Internet.
Sometimes they are crazy about going online instead of
studying.
4.These goods____(sell)better than those ones.is expectedis finishedare influencedsell
【点拨】表示“好卖”时，不用被动语态。
5.He wants to have his TV___________(repair).
二、单项选择
6.(荆门)Will you come to my birthday party after the high
school entrance exam？
—I won't come unless Jenny ____.
A. invites B.is invited
C. was invited D. will inviterepaired　 readB【点拨】have＋sth.＋pp.表示“让某物被……”。【点拨】语法分析法。当主句描述将来发生的动作时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，所以选B。7. (漳州)Lots of trees and flowers ____ in Zhangzhou every
year.
—You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted
8.(天津)The novel ____ by many people today.
A. is read B. are read
C. reads D. were readA 【点拨】语法判定法。主语与动词之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。由every year 可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。A 9.(重庆B)Keep quiet，please！ Talking ____
during the meeting.
A. is not allowed
B. is allowed
C. doesn't allow
D. allowsA 【点拨】语境分析法。主语和动词间为被动关系，排除C和D，再由be quiet知道不允许讲话，故选A。
10.(益阳)Have you moved into the new house？
—Not yet. The rooms ____.
A. are painting
B. have been painted
C. are being paintedC 【点拨】语境分析法。句意：“——你搬到新房了吗？——还没有。房子正在刷漆。”rooms是paint的承受者，要用被动语态，结合语境可知时态要用现在进行时，故选C。三、句型转换
11.(上海)Sometimes we use smart phones to take
pictures instead of cameras.(改为被动语态)
Sometimes smart phones____ _____ to take pictures instead
of cameras.
12.She takes good care of children in the village.(改为被动语态)
__________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by her in
the village.
13.People serve tea with milk and sugar in England.(改为被动语态)
____ ____ _______with milk and sugar by people in England.are usedChildren are taken good care ofTea is served14.You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.(改为
被动语态)
More attention ______ ____ _______ ____your
pronunciation by you.
15.My father buys me school things every term.(改为被动语态)
①_____ _____ ________school things by my father every
term.
②______ ______ _____ _______ _____ _____by my father
every term.should be paid toI am boughtSchool things are bought for me返回模块要点大本营 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in the _________1 US in the nineteenth century. Tom，the hero of the book, always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, _____________2 to an island of the Mississippi River and Tom finds a _________3 box.
My favourite part is the following: at first, everyone thinks they are ________4. Their family and ___________5 come to their funeral. But then everyone is ___________6 to see them and very ________7 to find they are ________8.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people __________9 their actions. The _________10 sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world.southernrun awaytreasurealiveneighbourspay forsurprisedpleaseddialoguesdead返回根据短文内容，完成短文模块一法练写作
My Favourite Great Book
I enjoy reading① different kinds of② books，but Harry Potter is my favourite. It was written by a British woman writer，J.K.Rowling. The book describes a brave and clever boy named Harry Potter.
I like this book best for many reasons③. The story is very long but I am interested in ④ it. First of all⑤，the main character，Harry Potter dares to fight against⑥ powerful enemies. Secondly⑦，his scar and magic stick bring me into ⑧a magical world. In fact⑨， the story is so meaningful that ⑩I can learn a lot from it. The book helped me work out ? many difficulties in my life. I think ?it's the best book I've ever read. If you haven't read it yet，you'd better read it now.范文:
◆本文是一篇写自己最喜欢的书的文章，主要包含4个步骤。
1．介绍这本书的书名和作者(第一段1-2句)。
2．介绍这本书的主角(第一段第3句)。
3．具体介绍自己喜欢这本书的原因(第二段第3-6句)。
4．自己的阅读感悟(第二段第7-8句)。
◆本文的添彩点：文章的时态运用恰当、准确，各个要点衔
接紧密，行文连贯，使用许多好的短语，如：enjoy doing，
kinds of，for many reasons，be interested in，fight against，
bring...into，work out等；好的句子结构，如：First of all...，
Secondly...，In fact...，so...that，I think...等，语言简洁，结
构合理。 名师点评：返回