Module 9 Great inventions.模块语法写作课件

课件20张PPT。语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Module 9 Great inventions 一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其常用表达形式 will / shall ＋ be ＋ done。考点 1构成学习一般将来时的被动语态，首先应掌握其各种结构形式。
(1)肯定式：will(shall)＋be＋动词的过去分词
(2)否定式：will(shall)＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词语法点集中攻坚(3)疑问式：①Will(Shall)＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词？
简略回答Yes，主语＋will(shall)．/No，主语＋won't(shan't)．
②特殊疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词？
例句：
肯定句：A new stadium will be put up here.
一个新的体育场将被建造在这里。
否定句：A new stadium will not(won't)be put up here.
一个新的体育场将不会被建造在这里。一般疑问句及简略回答：
—Will a new stadium be put up here?
—Yes，it will./No，it won't.
——一个新的体育场会被建造在这里吗？
——是的，会。/不，不会。
特殊疑问句及回答：
—What will be put up here?
—A new stadium.
——什么将会被建造在这里？
——一个新的体育场。典例People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway ________ in several years. (兰州)
A．will complete 　 B．will be completed
C．has completed D．is completed【点拨】“in＋时间段”用于将来时态，可排除C、D两项；从句中的主语与complete之间为被动关系，一般将来时被动语态的结构为：will be＋及物动词的过去分词，故选B。B考点 2表示将来意义的被动结构还有：
(1)be going to be done；
(2)be to be done；
(3)will(shall)＋get ＋done等。
例如： Some old buildings are going to be pulled down.
一些老建筑将被拆除。
The 31st Olympic Games are to be held in Brazil in 2016.
第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西举行。
The workers will get paid before the end of December.
工人们将在12月底被支付工资。其他结构 同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如：
These trees are not going to be cut down.
这些树将不被砍伐。
—Are these trees going to be cut down?
—Yes，they are.
——这些树将被砍伐吗？
——是的，它们将被砍伐。典例The students ________ on everything they have learnt this year.
A．is going to be examining
B．are going to examine
C．is going to be examined
D．are going to be examined【点拨】students为主语，谓语动词应用复数形式， 并且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系， 所以选D。D注意事项使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：
(1)在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.他说如果因此而受惩罚，他将离开公司。
(2)使用一般将来时的被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：
一部新电影下周将在这个电影院上映。
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week.
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.典例The flowers ________ soon if you want to keep them alive.
A．should water　　　B．are watered
C．water D．are to be watered【点拨】题中soon要求用将来时态，又因花被浇水，须用被动语态，所以要用将来时的被动语态，只有D符合要求。D一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The match ____________ (hold) in Brazil in several
months.
2.I don't think books ______________ (replace) by the
Internet in the future.
3.The fashion show will be __________ (broad cast)
live this coming Sunday.
4.Will a new stadium __________(put) up here？
5.Is the bridge ____________________ (complete) before
the end of this year？will be heldwill be replacedbroadcastbe putgoing to be completed二、单项选择
6.Now it's much easier to shop online. When your
order is ready， the things you want to buy ____ to you soon.
A. send B. were sent
C. are sending D. will be sent
7.I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ .When the day
comes， I'll spend less time going to school every day.
A.is finish
B. will be finished
C. was finishedDB8.We're sure that the environment in our city ____
greatly through our work in the near future.
A. improved B. was improved
C. has improved D. will be improved【点拨】标志词法。由in the near future可知用一般将来时，故选D。D9.If it isn't fine this weekend，our spring field trip ____.
A. is canceled B. was canceled C. will be canceled【点拨】句子结构分析法。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，又因为主语是动作承受者，故用被动语态，所以选C。C【点拨】语境分析法。句意：——我恐怕不能成功地完成这项任务。——别担心，你将会被给予充足的时间去做。结合语境可知主语You和谓语动词give之间存在被动关系，故选A。10.I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.
—Don't worry. You ____ plenty of time to do it.
A. will be given 　　B. give 　　C. will giveA三、句型转换
11.All the children will be taken care of by the nurses.
(改为主动语态)
The nurses will_____ _____ _____ all the children.
12.Food safety is important，so our government must
make rules to stop people from polluting food.(改为被
动语态)
Food safety is important，so rules_____ _____ ______
by our government to stop people from polluting food.take care ofmust be made13.The workers will finish the big bridge in two weeks.(改为被
动语态)
The big bridge ______ ______ __________ by the workers in
two weeks.
14.My mother will buy me a shirt tomorrow.(改为被动语态)
A shirt _____ ____ __________ for me by my mother
tomorrow.
15.People will not forget the accident.(改为被动语态)
The accident ______ ____ __________ by people.will be finishedwill be bought返回won't be forgotten模块要点大本营根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，让句子完整通顺
Will books be r________1 by the Internet in the future? It's hard to tell. But computers and the I________2 have become more and more popular in the world. We can not i________3 our life without them. About 2，000 years ago paper was first c________4 in China and few people had the chance to learn to read, because books were p________5 only one at a time by hand. They were very e________6, but during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, printing was invented. Later, they became cheaper because of the d____________7 of printing.eplacednternetroducedmaginereatedevelopmentxpensive返回模块一法练写作
The computer has a great influence on our life. One the one hand，we can use computers to do a lot of things，such as chatting online，finding some information through the Internet，listening to music，watching movies，doing some shopping and so on．On the other hand，computers also bring about some negative changes. Some children are addicted to computer games and don't want to study. Computers' radiation is harmful to people's eyes，and something bad on the Internet can cause some people to do some bad things.
In a word，with the development of science and technology，people become more dependent on computers. But I think we
should concentrate more on our studies than computer games.范文: ◆本文是一篇谈论对“电脑”认识的文章。概括介绍电脑对人们生活的影响(第一段第1句)；电脑的积极影响(第一段第2句)，消极影响(第一段第3—5句)；自己对正确使用电脑的感想(第二段)。
◆本文的添彩点：文章的时态运用恰当、准确，各个要点间逻辑合理，行文连贯，恰当地使用了许多学过的短语，如have a great influence on, and so on，on the one hand，on the other hand，be harmful to等。名师点评：返回