Module 10 Australia.模块语法写作课件

课件20张PPT。Module 10语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Australiathat引导的定语从句考点 1【重点】 概念：在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
eg: This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。
形容词作定语。
eg：This is a book that has beautiful pictures．
这是一本有漂亮图画的书。
句子作定语，修饰book。语法点集中攻坚This is a book. 这是一本书。
The book has beautiful pictures.
这本书有漂亮的图画。
This is a book that has beautiful pictures.
这是一本有漂亮图画的书。 I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published.(合并成含定语从句的复合句)
The book ________I borrowed from the library ________ newly published.典例that 合并为一个句子was 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。that作关系词可指物或人，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
eg： I'm looking for the photos that you took in Australia. 我正在找你在澳大利亚拍的照片。考点 2【重点】 I’m looking for the photos. 我正在找照片。
You took the photos in Australia.
你在澳大利亚拍的照片。（作宾语）分解 There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car.有袋鼠正在小汽车旁边跳。There were kangaroos. 有袋鼠。
Kangaroos were jumping alongside the car.
袋鼠正在小汽车旁边跳。（作主语）John is not the man that he was ten years ago.
约翰不再是十年前的那个人了。分解 典例Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________you had made in the meeting just now？(甘肃平凉)
A．that　B．when　C．how　D．who
AJohn is not the man. 约翰不是那个人。
He was the man ten years ago.
他是十年前的那个人。（作表语）分解 【点拨】that为关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语
或宾语等，由题干可知，定语从句的先行词为表物的
名词result，且关系词在从句中作宾语。故答案为A。考点 3【易错点】 在定语从句中，关系代词取代了作主语或宾语的词，因此在定语从句中不能再重复这些词。下面的句子是错误的：
This is the right book that I'm looking for the book.
这正是我在找的书。(应去掉the book)
This is the right book that I'm looking for it.
这正是我在找的书。(应去掉it)考点 4【易错点】 当定语从句得关系词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词应与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
eg: They lived in some houses that were cold
and unsafe.
他们住在一些又冷又不安全的房子里。一、单项选择
1.(河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the
letters“und”.
A.what B.that
C.who D.whomB【点拨】先行词the word由only来修饰，故用关系代词that。2.(杭州)I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses.
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
3. (达州)—What kind of movies do you like？
—I like movies ____ scary monsters.
A.which has B.that have C.what has D.why have
B C【点拨】因为先行词是the day，故A和B不对，它们引导定语从句时先行词应是人；what不能引导定语从句，故选C。【点拨】句子结构分析法。此处需要一个定语从句的主语和谓语，先行词movies是物，且为复数，故选B。4. (广州)The stories____were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A.that B.those C.who D.what
5. What are you looking for？
—I'm looking for the ring____my boyfriend bought me just now.
A.that B.who C.whom D.itA A【点拨】先行词是物，故选A项。6. (内江)I don't know the girl____is standing at the gate.
A.不填 B.which
C.that D.whom
7. (安顺)I think the first lesson_______we are learning is very easy.
A.that B.where C.who D.whenC A【点拨】先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选C项。8. I like to live in a house____ is big and bright.
A.that B.who C.how D.why
9. Most of the parents will do anything____they can
do for their children.
A.that B.which C.what D.whenA A【点拨】用歌谣法答题。不定代词这类货，全用that准没错。故选A项。【点拨】先行词为物时，关系代词用that或which。故选A项。10. Do you like the storybooks that____in the school library？
A.is B.are C.am D.beB 【点拨】陷阱选项是A。学生容易受that一词的影响而错选。在含有定语从句的复合句中，关系代词如果在从句中作主语，从句谓语要和所修饰的先行词的单复数保持一致，此句中先行词为the storybooks，故选B项。二、将下列简单句合并为含有that引导的定语从句 的复合句
11.We stayed in a hotel. The hotel was right on the beach.
__________________________________________12.Where is the letter？The letter came yesterday.
_____________________________________
13. I rode a horse.The horse was lazy.
_____________________________________We stayed in a hotel that was right on the beach.Where is the letter that came yesterday?I rode a horse that was lazy.14.What's the name of the place？You have visited that place before.
______________________________________________
15. I like the film Personal Tailor. It is directed by Feng Xiaogang.
___________________________________________
_________________What's the name of the place that you have visited before?I like the film Personal Tailor that is directed by
Feng Xiaogang.返回模块要点大本营 A________1to the passage, we have known Ayers Rock is in c_______2 Australia.The Great Barrier Reef is another f________3place to visit, and it l____4off the northeast coast of Australia. Australians speak English because many of them come from Britain, and some people still have r________5 in Britain. They are similar in many w_____6. Australia is famous for its sunshine, beaches and kangaroos. But you should pay attention to the a____7 all around if you go there.ccording entral ies elativesays ntsamous　返回模块一法练写作　澳大利亚是个美丽的国家，旅游资源非常丰富。假设你是王昆，想要参加学校组织的澳大利亚夏令营。请根据下面的写作要点，给校领导写一封信。不少于90词(称呼和结束语已经给出，不计入总词数)。
写作要点：
1.个人情况介绍：王昆，男， 15岁，擅长英语和游泳；
2.你想在澳大利亚做的事情；
3.你对这次夏令营的憧憬。
Dear Sir，
__________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang Kun
Dear Sir，
My name is Wang Kun.I'm a boy that is fifteen years old①. I'm good at English and swimming. I would like to join the summer camp in Australia. There are many things that I want to do①.Australia is a beautiful country with② many places of interest. Not only can I go sightseeing，but also② I can practise my spoken English.Australia is called a country riding on the back of the sheep. I'd like to take some photos of the sheep and grassland.There are many kinds of② delicious food such as② lamb and ham.I really want to try them！I'm looking forward to visiting Australia one day.
Yours，
Wang Kun范文: ◆本文是一篇参加夏令营的申请书。申请书要包含四个基本方面：申请人基本信息(第1－3句)，提出申请(第4句)，申请理由(第5－11句)，决心或期待之情(最后一句)。
◆本文的添彩点:
①能够学以致用，灵活地使用定语从句；
②with，not only...but also...，many kinds of， such as运用得恰到好处，表达了作者的意思。名师点评：返回