Module 12 Save our world.模块语法写作课件

课件42张PPT。Module 12语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Save our world英语构词法考点 1 英语构词法主要有：转化法、派生法、合成法、混合法、截短法和词首字母缩略法。 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。转化法语法点集中攻坚动词转化为名词考向一 (1)很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，
意思没有多大的变化。
eg：Let's go out for a walk.
我们到外面去散散步吧。
(2)有时意思有一定变化。
eg：He is a man of average build.
他是一个中等身材的男人。
(3)有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示
一个动作。
eg：Let's have a swim. 咱们游泳吧。名词转化为动词考向二 (1)很多个体名词。
eg：Did you book a ticket？你订票了吗？
(2)身体部位。
eg：Please hand me the book.
请把那本书递给我。
(3)表示某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作。
eg：She nursed her husband back to health.
她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。(4)某些抽象名词也可作动词。
eg：We love her. 我们爱她。 形容词转化为动词
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
eg：Living conditions have bettered a great deal.
生活条件已大有改善。考向三 考向四 副词转化为动词
有少数副词可以转化为动词。
eg：Murder will out. (谚语)恶事终将败露。形容词转化为名词(1)表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词。
eg：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.
你参加葬礼时该穿黑色衣服。
(2)某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded,
injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，
谓语用复数。
eg：The old in our village are living a happy life.
我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。考向五 考点 2 派生法 在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫做派生法。除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性，而不引起词义的变化。前缀考向一 典例Larry has put on too much weight because of his_____________ diet.(healthy) (上海)unhealthy考向二 后缀典例1.The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a ________(fog) day.
(南京)
2．Brad is my younger brother. He had a special party for his ________ (five) birthday yesterday.
(贵阳)
3．The CD can help you know ________(wide) the knowledge of geography. (江苏泰州)foggyfifthwidely4．A good teacher is a good ________(listen)．A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out.
5．It is __________ (possible) for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me？(贵阳)
6．Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I ________(like) it as it's bad for the eyes.(上海)listenerimpossible　dislike考点 3 合成法合成名词
构成方式　　　　　　 例词
名词＋名词 weekend周末
名词＋动词 daybreak黎明
名词＋动名词 handwriting书法
名词＋及物动词＋er/or painkiller止痛药考向一 动词＋名词 typewriter打字机
形容词＋名词 gentleman绅士
副词＋动词 outbreak爆发
介词＋名词 afternoon下午典例You should get on well with your __________(同班同学) in your school.classmates合成形容词
构成方式　　　　　　　例词
名词＋形容词 snow-white雪白的
名词＋现在分词 English-speaking讲英语的
名词＋to＋名词 face-to-face面对面的
名词＋过去分词 man-made人造的
数词＋名词 one-way单行的
数词＋名词＋形容词 two-year-old两岁的
数词＋名词＋ed five-storeyed五层的考向二 动词＋副词 see-through薄至透明的
形容词＋名词 high-class高级的
形容词＋现在分词 good-looking好看的
副词＋形容词 evergreen常青的
副词＋现在分词 hard-working辛勤的
副词＋过去分词 well-known著名的
副词＋名词 outdoor户外的
介词＋名词 downhill下坡的合成动词
构成方式 例词
名词＋动词 sleepwalk梦游
形容词＋动词 whitewash粉刷
副词＋动词 overthrow推翻典例 You can ________ (下载)the pictures from the Internet.download考向三 合成副词
构成方式 例词
形容词＋名词 hotfoot 匆忙地
形容词＋副词 everywhere 到处
副词＋副词 however 然而
介词＋名词 beforehand 事先
介词＋副词 forever 永远典例 I saw her go ____________(往楼下) just now.downstairs考向四 合成代词
构成方式 例词
代词宾格＋self herself 她自己
物主代词＋self myself 我自己
形容词＋名词 anything 任何东西典例 Did she enjoy h________ at the party last weekend？(杭州)erself考向五 【点拨】逻辑推理法。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，句子主语是she，此处oneself应当和句子的主语保持一致，故填herself。合成介词
构成方式 例词
介词＋名词 inside在……里面
介词＋介词 into进入……之内典例 He put his books________(进入……之内) his bag.into考向六 考点 4 截短法(缩略法) 即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。考点 5 混合法(混成法) 即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。news broadcast→newscast 新闻广播
television broadcast→telecast 电视广播
smoke and fog→smog 烟雾
helicopter airport→heliport 直升机机场考点 6 词首字母缩略法 即用单词首字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式：各字母分别读；作为一个单词读。Very Important Person→ VIP
(读字母音)要人；贵宾
British Broadcasting Corporation→ BBC
英国广播公司
Do It Yourself →DIY 自己动手做一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(白银)He hopes to live a simple and ________ (peace) life.
2.(福州)For your ________(safe)，you'd better not travel to Vietnam.
3.(白银)You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve ________(successful).peacefulsafetysuccess4.(淮安) It's _________ (possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.
5. (安顺) We should be__________(friend)to others at any time.
6.Computers are becoming more and more________(use) in our life.
7. (武威) He is a(n)__________ (honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.impossible friendlydishonestuseful　8. (宿迁) Mr Smith had a __________ (discuss) with us about the film just now.
9. (武威) Don't be nervous. Try your best and you'll pass the exam________(easy).
10. Don't play on the road.It's too ___________ (danger).discussioneasilydangerous二、单项选择
11. The naughty boy is too ____ to pass the final exam.
A.care　　 　B.careless　　 C.carelessness
12. It's ____ for such a little boy to jump so high.
A. impossibly B. impossible C. possibly
13. The ____ days last too long. We hate them.
A.fog B. foggy C. fogyB BB14. People care a lot about food safety，for they want to eat ____.
A.health B.healthy C.healthily
15.The mountain I visited last Sunday isn't very ____. Few ____ go sightseeing there.
A.tourist；tourists B.touristy；tourist
C.touristy；tourists D.tourist；touristC C返回模块要点大本营 There are many kinds of _________1(污染) around us, ________2(比如) air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are ______3(不好的)for our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can ________4(造成) sore eyes and breathing problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. pollutionsuch as badcause It makes our _____________5(环境) dirty. People put lots of ________6 (垃圾) into the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ________7(吵闹的) place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well. environment rubbishnoisy Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________8(有病的) and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ________9(更少的)pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be ________10(更好的). Let's be greener people.terrible lessbetter返回模块一法练写作提示：
1.尽量以步代车或骑自行车；
2.应当使用布袋；
3.不乱扔垃圾，更不能向江河湖海倾倒废水；
4.节约用水和用电，随手关灯和水龙头；
5.要爱护花草树木；
6.循环利用废纸，尽量使用可再利用的杯子和午餐盒，减少垃圾的产生。 How to protect the environment?
Nowadays，the environmental protection is becoming increasingly necessary in our daily life. As middle school students，what can we do to protect our environment？If possible，we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or a car，because cars and taxis make lots of pollution. We shouldn't throw rubbish here and there. We should never pour waste water into rivers，lakes or seas. 范文:Don't waste water or electricity. We should remember to turn off the lights when leaving the house and turn off the tap after washing our hands. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can recycle the waste paper. We should protect flowers，grass and trees. We had better use recyclable cups and lunch boxes，so that we can reduce waste. Let's protect the environment from now on!
◆本文是一篇关于保护环境的文章，主要包含三 方面：引出保护环境的意义(第1句)，论述保护 环境的具体措施(第2～11句)，发表保护环境的 感想(最后一句)。
◆本文的添彩点:
①本文第二句承上启下，过渡自然。
②作者合理地提出了一些建议，句子结构多样 化，如“We should...；We shouldn't...；Don't...； We had better...”等。名师点评：返回