Unit 5 I Love Learning English. 语法写作课件

课件28张PPT。语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Unit 5I Love Learning English!反身代词和情态动词can (一)反身代词 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，意为“自己；本身；亲自”。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。语法点集中攻坚Schools should do something to help students protect _____________(they)．(衢州)themselves典例考点 1反身代词的形式反身代词在句子中充当的成分【高频】作宾语，位于及物动词或介词后，
必须与主语的人称和数保持一致。
eg：The boy teaches himself English.
这个男孩自学英语。考点 2考向 一Tom, believing in ___________(you)is the first step on the road to success.(福州)典例
【点拨】考查反身代词的用法。反身代词用在介词in后作宾语。句意：汤姆，相信你自己是走向成功的第一步。yourself考向二作主语或宾语的同位语，用以加强语气，起强调作用。可以放在主语后或句末，但不能单独作主语。
eg：(正)I myself did the work yesterday.
＝Yesterday I did the work myself.
昨天我独自做了这项工作。
(误)Myself did the work yesterday.　反身代词用法口诀：
反身代词莫乱用，只是用作宾、表、同；反身代词指自身，-self, -selves单、复分；强调就是同位语，宾表只能指自身。常用于一些固定搭配中考点 3teach oneself 自学，enjoy oneself 过得愉快，introduce oneself 自我介绍，help oneself to 随便吃/喝，请自用， buy oneself 给自己买，hurt oneself 伤着自己， devote oneself to 致力于， 特色土方法learn...by oneself 自学，say to oneself ＝speak to oneself 自言自语， leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独
留下典例Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy ____________.
休闲活动是人们喜欢用以放松和自娱的活动。(随州)themselves(二)情态动词can 本身有各种意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气或情绪，这样的动词称为情态动词。can/could的各种形式考点 1句型考点 2表示具有某种能力，意为“能；会”(could表过去
的能力)。
eg：I can speak Chinese.我会说汉语。
She could swim when she was five years old.
她五岁时就会游泳了。考点 3用法表示许可、允许，意为“可以”。
eg：You can watch TV on Sundays.
在星期天你可以看电视。考向 一考向 二典例—Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home.
Must I hand it in today?
—No, you ________. You ________ bring it here
tomorrow. (黄石)
A．mustn’t; should　　　B．can’t; must
C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can
【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。第一个空是对以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn't；第二个空can表示许可，允许。D 表示请求某人做某事,意为“能；能够”
(用could使语气更委婉，但回答时要用can/can’t)。
eg：—Can/Could you tell me where the post office is？
你能告诉我邮局在哪儿吗？
—Of course I can.我当然能。表示可能性。
①表达“理论上的可能性”，指事件或情况可
能发生，常常翻译为“有时候会”。
eg: Driving on such snowy roads can be very
dangerous.
在这样有雪的路上开车有时会很危险。考向 三 考向 四【易错点】②在否定句和疑问句中，can表达可能性，有惊讶、
怀疑、不相信的意思，用could语气更委婉。
eg：How can that be true？I can’t believe my eyes.
那怎么可能是真的？我不相信我的眼睛。
③【高频】can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。
eg：It can’t be true.它不可能是真的。典例—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?
—No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white
dress today. (福州)
A．mustn’t　　B．needn’t　　C．can’t
【点拨】此题用正确把握语境法。句意：——看那个穿红色衣服的年轻女士。她是李女士吗？——不，不可能是她。她今天穿的白裙子。can't表示否定推测。C一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．I’m old enough to look after________(I)．
2．Lucy enjoyed ________(she) at the party yesterday.
3．Can you teach________(you) English?
4．He can’t ________(be) in the room.
5．Can you ______________(understand) my words?beherself　myselfyourselfunderstand二、单项选择6．(中考?上海)Nowadays I can choose online courses and
study by________.
　 A．I B．me C．my D．myself D7．—Who teaches________ painting?
—Nobody. I teach________.
A．your; mine B．your; my
C．you; myself D．you; me【点拨】teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，其中sb.若是代词，
要用其宾格形式；teach oneself “自学”，故选C。C8．(中考?台州) —Are you interested in shopping on line?
—Not so much. We ________ see real products but pictures. A．shouldn’t B．can’t
C．mustn’t D．needn’t
9．(中考?北京) —Jack，________you ride a bike?
—Yes, I can.
A．can B．may
C．need D．must【点拨】由答语“Yes, I can.”可知选A。BA10．(中考?孝感) —Dick，________I use your e-dictionary?
—Yes，sure. ________you give it to David after you use it?
A．will；Would B．may；Might
C．can；Could D．shall；Should
11．(中考?漳州)As the saying goes，the moon ________ always
be full.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t CAB
12．Help ________ to some beef，Lucy and Lily. It’s very
delicious.
A．yourself B．yourselves
C．herself D．themselves【点拨】此题可用词语辨析法和上下文推理法来做。Help
oneself to“随便吃……”，Lucy and Lily是两个人，故用
yourselves。A13．—Are you in a hurry?
—No，I’ve got plenty of time. I ________ wait.
A．can B．can’t
C．must D．mustn’t 【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。can表示可以；must表示
必须。根据答语句意“不，我有大量时间。我可以等。”可知选A。14．—________I swim here?
—No，you ________.Look at the sign “No swimming”．
A．Must；can’t　
B．Can；don’t　
C．Can；mustn’t【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。must引导的问句，否定回
答用needn’t或don’t have to，排除A项；can 引导的问句，
否定回答不用don’t，排除B项；由句意“——我可以在这里
游泳吗？——不，千万不要。看一下那个标牌‘禁止游泳’
。”可知C项符合题意。C15．(中考?达州) —Would you please come to play soccer with me?
—Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ________.
A．him B．himself
C．his D．HeB返回单元要点大本营　________________________1(全世界)，students are learning English. It ________2 (花费)time, but the new language can give them new ____________3(机会)．With a good ____________4(知识) of English, students can have bright future. Many people from different countries speak English. English ________________5(打开通向……门) the world. English helps you___________________6(和……交流)people from all over the world. You can travel almost anywhere and you will never be by________7(你自己)．You can meet new people, learn new things, order food and drinks at restaurants, takes　opportunities knowledge　All over the world　 opens a door tocommunicate withyourself and________8(询问)directions. Learning a new language can be a challenge. But it can help you understand ____________________9(文化差异)around the world.
It ________ 10 (联系)you ________11 the world.ask for connects withcultural differences 返回单元一法练写作三步四要素法写
语言学习◆步骤一：确定写作目标◆步骤二：确定写作时态◆步骤三：确定写作人称◆ 四要素：①学习语言的
重要性；②学习语言遇
到的困难；③学习语言
的方法；④学习语言的
感受。 亲爱的同学，你的学校生活一定丰富多彩，你的英语学习一定充满乐趣。请你以“My English Study”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一下学习英语的心得体
会。
1.要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到
的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟。
2.词数要求：不少于80。
My English Study
__________________________________
My English Study
English is important in our lives. With a good knowledge of English, we can enjoy a better life.②
When I entered middle school, I had so many problems with my English. I couldn’t understand the teacher in class. Learning English words was hard for me.② For a time I wanted to give it up①. Later, with the help of① the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully and took part in① activities in class. I kept on① reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible①. Little by little, I made great progress in English.
In a word, we can learn everything well by hard work. 范文:
◆本文运用了三步四要素法写语言学习的写作方法：
步骤一：确定写作目标(文章标题)
步骤二：确定写作时态(一般现在时和一般过去时
相结合)
步骤三：确定写作人称(第一人称)
四要素：①学习语言的重要性(第1段)；②学习语言遇到的困难(第2段1～4句话)；③学习语言的方法(第2段5～7句话)；④学习语言的感受(第3段)。名师点评：返回◆本文添彩点：
①文章恰当使用了短语：give up; with the help of; take
part in; keep on; as much as possible等。
②With a good knowledge of English, we can enjoy a better life. (运用了本单元所学句子，做到了学以致用。)
Learning English words was hard for me. (动名词短语作主语在本单元多次出现。)返回