2018年聚焦新中考课件：第二轮语法考点聚焦日常交际用语

课件34张PPT。第36讲　日常交际用语人教版高频考向一　感谢与应答
①表示感谢
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./You're kind！/...
②回答别人感谢的应答语
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right./...【例1】 —I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.(2017，盐城)
—________.
A．All right　　　　　　　　　B．You are welcome
C．Good luck to you D．Not too bad
解析：由上句中的“Thanks for your invitation.(谢谢你的邀请。)”可知应是对别人的感谢作出应答。B项为回应对方的感谢，意为“不用谢/别客气。”
答案：____B高频考向二　祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done！Congratulations(to you)!
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip！/Have a good trip/journey.
＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves!③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you!
—Thank you!
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.
It's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共节日里
Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！
Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例2】 —________
—Congratulations! (2017，上海)
A．Sorry for breaking the glass.
B．How are you feeling today?
C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.
D．Why not take the underground to the university?
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——________。——祝贺！由答语Congratulations！可知，上句应是叙述一件让人高兴的事情。选项中只有C项“我在写作比赛中被评为一等奖”符合文意。
答案：____C高频考向三　表示遗憾、同情
①表遗憾时
be afraid (that)．..
It's a pity (that)．..
What a pity!
②表同情时
I'm sorry to hear...【例3】 —I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding, Julia.
—________！ But why? (2017，苏州)
A．How happy B．How lucky
C．What a pity D．What nice news
解析：考查感叹句的用法。句意：——朱莉娅，我恐怕不能来参加你的婚礼。——多么可惜啊！但为什么呀？对别人的邀请无法接受时只能表示遗憾“What a pity！(多么可惜啊)”。
答案：____C高频考向四　提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!
②含条件状语从句的复合句型表示警告
Don't do sth.，or...
If you...，you...③否定祈使句或“No＋动词-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告
Don't feed the animals!
Don't forget to water your plant!
Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here!
No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告【例4】 Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid？“________”(2017，辽宁)
A．No photos. B．No entry.
C．No parking. D．No littering.
解析：句意为：停！不要越过那条绳！难道你没看见那条标语吗，孩子？________。A项意为“禁止照相。”B项意为“禁止进入。”C项意为“禁止停止。”D项意为“禁止乱扔垃圾。”由句意可知，此时是劝阻对方进入。
答案：____B高频考向五　道歉和应答
①表达道歉
Pardon？/Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
Sorry，I won't.
②回答别人的道歉的应答语
That's all right/OK.
It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Don't worry about it!【例5】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—________，but please don't get angry so often.
A．All right B．No problem
C．Never mind D．With pleasure
解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。
答案：____C高频考向六　劝告和建议
①表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you like to join us?
What/How about playing ping-pong now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
Shall we go to the park?
Let's go to school.②表劝告的用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should...
Please be quiet.③应答建议的用语
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's.../I would like to./Yes，I'd like (love) to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't.
Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'd like (love)to，but...【例6】 —Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?
—________(2017，上海)
A．It doesn't matter. B．Don't worry.
C．You're welcome. D．I'd love to.
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——明天你愿意与我一起参加制作糕点(的活动)吗？——________。Would you like to...？的肯否定答语为Yes, I'd love to./Yes, please./No, thanks.等。
答案：____D高频考向七　电话用语
①电话问语：
Hello！This is ...speaking.
Who's that (speaking)?
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to...?
②电话答语：
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you?
I'm sorry...is not in/at home now.
I'll ring him up again.【例7】 —Hello，may I speak to John，please?
—________
A．Who are you? B．What's the matter?
C．This is John speaking. D．He is John.
解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is...”。
答案：____C高频考向八　提供帮助
①询问语
Can/Could I help you?
Can/Could I do...for you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Would you like me to do sth. for you?
Do you want me to...?
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?
Let me do...for you.②应答语
需要帮助：
Yes，please.
Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice (of you)．
谢绝帮助：
No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself.
No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例8】 —Is there anything else I can do for you?
—________.
A．Of course B．You're welcome
C．No，thanks D．That's OK
解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks.”表示礼貌。
答案：____C高频考向九　就餐
①主人征求或建议对方吃什么
Would you like something to eat/drink?
What would you like to have?
Would you like some more...?
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料
Help yourself/yourselves (to...)
③客人的应答语
I'd like...
Just a little，please.
Thank you.I've had enough.
I'm full，thank you.
It's delicious，but I can't eat any more.【例9】 —Would you like some orange juice，Julie?
—________ I prefer to drink milk.(2016，吉林)
A．No，thanks.　　　B．Yes，please.　　　C．I'd love to.
解析：“Would you like...？”意为“你(们)想要……吗？”表示向对方提出请求、邀请或进行询问等。回答“Would you like...？”问句时，肯定回答常用Yes，please./Yes，I'd like (love) to./Certainly.等；否定回答常用No，thanks./No，thank you./That's nice of you，but...等。由答句中的I prefer to drink milk.(我更喜欢喝牛奶。)可知应作否定回答。
答案：____A高频考向十　请求允许
①Can/May/Could I．..？我可不可以……？
表允许或同意：
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.
Yes，do please./That's OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
表不允许或不同意：
No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry，but.../You'd better not...②Would you mind my/me...？你介意我……吗？
表允许/不介意：
No，I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
表不允许/介意：
I'm sorry you can't...
I'm afraid...
I'm afraid it's not allowed.【例10】 —May I do some sports after finishing my homework?
—________. It is good for your health.(2017，安徽)
A．I hope not B．Sorry, you can't
C．Of course D．Yes, I'd love to
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我可以完成我的作业后做运动吗？——当然可以。那对你的健康有好处。A项意为“希望不会”；B项意为“对不起，你不能”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“是的，我愿意”。根据回答It is good for your health.可知是表肯定回答的允许。
答案：____C高频考向十一　谚语、格言与常识
①谚语
Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
②格言
No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成 ③常见的标志和说明
NO SMOKING请勿吸烟
NO PHOTOS请勿拍照
NO PARKING请勿停车
ENTRANCE入口
EXIT出口
NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进【例11】 Which of the following signs means “No photos”？
解析：No photos意为“不准拍照”。
答案：____D【例12】 —A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night.
—________.
A．Better safe than sorry
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day
D．Too many cooks spoil the broth
解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃/捷足者可先得”；C选项“人人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。
答案：____C