2018年聚焦新中考课件：中考题型实战－补全对话

课件25张PPT。第42讲　补全对话人教版补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点，该试题通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查 学生熟练并灵活运用英语口语的能力，具有较强的综合性，是中考试题中的难点。测试题型常见的形式有：①选句子补全对话；②写单词、短语或句子补全对话。1．中考要求
①掌握打电话的交际用语。特别是拨电话和接电话与平时交谈用语的区别。
②掌握购物的交际用语。能运用购物的交际用语进行模拟购物活动。
③能熟练运用看病的交际用语。
④掌握问路和应答用语。要特别注意礼貌用语的运用。⑤掌握就餐用语。能运用相应的交际用语进行模拟就餐活动。
⑥能熟练运用交际用语进行借东西和归还东西。
⑦能运用交际用语对某一活动计划进行讨论。
⑧会用交际用语谈论天气。注意天气预报的播报用语。
⑨掌握其他交际用语。如：问候及其应答语；道歉及其应答语；感谢及其应答语；请求及其应答语；帮助及其应答语；邀请及其应答语；祝贺及其应答语；建议及其应答语等。2．解题技巧
①确定对话的情景类型：带着空格快速默读对话，并根据对话所给的信息确定对话的情景类型。
②理顺关系，各个突破：了解对话发生的情景之后，要在头脑中迅速回忆起相关的习惯表达法， 然后再开始答题。答题时应注意理顺上下文之间的关系，并利用已知信息推断出正确答案。考生可以先把有把握的空格填好，没把握的可暂时放下不管。然后回过头来解决那些暂时确定不了答案的空格。③正确书写，从容答题：答题时应注意单词的正确拼写，时态的正确运用，还要注意句子的习惯表达方式等。书写应工整、规范。
④通读全文，核对答案：不管做哪种类型的“补全对话”题，这一环节都是必不可少的。因为同学们在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误。如果最后再仔细检查一遍，就能及时纠正错误，确保答案的准确性。【例1】 阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。(2017，重庆A卷)
A．By the way, when is the final?
B．That would be nice!
C．We have just won a game.
D．Thanks, Cindy.
E．What about next Tuesday?
F．Maybe you can talk with your teammates about
that.G．What should I do?
A：Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What's up?
B：1.________ And we will be in the final (决赛)．
A：You mean the school soccer games?
B：Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A：Congratulations to you all!
B：2.________ But now I am a little nervous.
A：Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.C D B：But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A：Teamwork is very important.3.________
B：Sounds good. I'll do it right away.
A：4.________
B：Next Tuesday.
A：5.________ I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B：See you then. Bye!
A：See you!F A B 解析：1.根据上句的What's up？及回答中的后半句话，知道应该是赢了比赛。
2．根据上句的Congratulations to you all！知道是祝贺，那么回答是thank you.我们知道对祝贺、赞美、帮助等后的回答均用thanks。
3．根据下句答语Sounds good.知道是对建议的回答，那么能表示建议的句子只有F才符合，其他选项均没有建议之意。4．根据下面的答语Next Tuesday.表示时间，当然上句应该询问的是与时间相关的问题，那么选项中表示询问时间的只有A，而E是表示建议时间不是询问何时，G表示询问东西。
5．根据后半部分的回答知道我有时间并且能去观看，那么表示同意，这样选项中表示赞同的答案只有B符合语境。根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
(选项中有两项是多余的)(2017，天津)
A：Hi，Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?
B：1.__C__ What are we going to do together?
A：We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B：Are you joking？2.__F__
A：Of course I can. I've learned cooking on TV.
B：3.__A__A：For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.
B：When will they come back?
A：4.__E__ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.
B：I'm sure you will have a special experience.
A：Yes. 5.__D__ I like trying new things.
B：You bet! See you then.A：See you.
A．How long have you learned it?
B．Sorry, I can't.
C．Yes, I'd like to.
D．That's the main thing.
E．In a week.
F．Can you cook noodles?
G．That's wrong.【例2】 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(2017，河南)
A：Hey，how's it going?
B：Oh，all right. I'm trying to make friends.
A：Oh, that's great！Everyone needs friends.
B：1.____________？
A：Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends!But can you (please) give me some adviceB：Okay，thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.
A：Go ahead, please. 2.____________．
B：Should I try to get their phone numbers?
A：3._________________________________________________________.
Friends need to communicate with each other.
B：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers.
4.____________？
A：You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.I will try my best to help youYes, of courseOf course you canYes/OK/Sure/Certainly/All right/...What kind of friends should/shall I make
Who should/shall I make friends withB：Wow，that's amazing. I didn't know making friends would be easy.
5.____________．
A：Good luck on that. Goodbye.
B：Goodbye.5．Thanks a lot thanksI'll have a try/try (it)解析：1.根据上句Everyone needs friends.“每个人都需要朋友。”和下句给出的结交朋友的建议可知，中国应该问“请问你可以给我一些建议吗？”
2．根据上句I have one more question though. A：Go ahead, please.“不过我还有一个问题”。“尽管说吧”。可知，下句应说“我很乐意帮助你。”3．根据上句Should I try to get their phone numbers？“我应该试着弄到他们的电话号码吗？”及下句Friends need to communicate with each other. “朋友需要互相沟通。”可知，中间应该是“是的，当然可以”。
4．根据下句You can make friends with any kind of person.“你可以和任何人交朋友。”可知，上句应该问“我应该交什么样的朋友呢？”
5．根据上句Wow，that's amazing.I didn't know making friends would be easy.“哇，太棒了。我不知道交朋友会是容易的。”可知，应说“谢谢”。根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(2017，陕西)
A：Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin.
What wonderful music！6. ?
B：I did. I often play the violin when I am free.
A：7. ?
B：Twice a week.
A：It's really nice. What else do you do in your free time?
B：8. ．who played it/who did itHow often (do you play it)/How often do you do itMany things/Quite a few things/A lot of things/several things/ManyA：Like what?
B：Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on.
9. ?
A：Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.How about you What do you do in your free/spare time/And youB：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you'll have more free time.
A：10. I'll have a try.
B：I believe you can make it.Thank you (for your advice)/Sounds great....