2018年聚焦新中考课件：中考题型实战－单项选择

课件21张PPT。第37讲　单项选择人教版中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析；语序；各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：
?直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】You are beautiful today. Your shoes color ________ your dress color. (2017，深圳)
A．catches　　B．matches　　C．meets　　　解析：由上句“你今天很美丽。”可知下句应该是“你的鞋子的颜色和裙子的颜色很相配”。catch“抓住，赶得上”；match“匹配，相称”；meet“遇见，迎合，满足”。
答案：__B__【例2】The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work. (2017，连云港)
A．gives B．provides C．offers D．shows解析：选项中give和show 的用法是：give/show sb. sth. 或 give/show sth. to sb.; offer 的用法是：offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to / for sb.；provide的结构是：provide sb. with sth., 或provide sth. for sb. 。只有provide能与with搭配使用。
答案：__B__1．—Could you tell me how to learn new words?
—______ listening to tapes and repeating aloud.
A．To　　　 B．As　　　 C．By　　　 D．In
2．—Why did Lucy look unhappy?
—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ______ in her homework.
A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes
3．As far as I know，tea plants ______ on the sides of mountains.
A．grew B．are grown C．grow D．have grownCDB?关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me. (2017，巴中)
A．all B．neither C．none
解析：句意：架子上有相当多的书，但是对我来说没有一本是有用的。由句中的关键词but可知上下句含有转折关系。none指“三者或以上的都不”。
答案：__C__【例4】 —Where is your grandfather，Tom？(2016，德阳)
—He ________ the flowers in the garden now.
A．waters B．watered
C．is watering D．was watering解析：由关键词now可知，该句为现在进行时。
答案：__C__4．He felt ______ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open.
A．very B．such C．so D．too
5．—Look，the light is still on in Helen's office.
—Maybe she ______ her work yet.
A．doesn't finish B．won't finish C．hasn't finished D．didn't finish
6．—How was the story?
—It was too ______．I fell asleep when I read it.
A．interesting B．wonderful C．boring D．difficultCCC?前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能找出准确答案。
【例5】Zhang Lin is a popular ________ in this school and most of her students are her fans. (2017，重庆B卷)
A．farmer B．doctor C．worker D．teacher解析：根据题干后半句中her students可知张琳是老师。
答案：__D__【例6】 My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school. (2017，安徽)
A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest解析：由下句中“她喜欢参加课外的不同活动。”可知我的同桌真地很“积极”。
答案：__A__【例7】 Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.(2017，河北)
A．on B．in C．at D．by解析：句意：沿着这条路走，在你的右侧你会看到博物馆。on one's right为固定搭配，意为“在某人的右侧”。
答案：__A__7．—Mr. Lee ______ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is.
—He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.
A．hardly B．seldom
C．always D．sometimes
8．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _______．
A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．freshCD9．—Have you heard of the song where did the time go?
—Yes.It often ______ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A．puts us down
B．reminds us of
C．shows us off
D．helps us outB?短语及固定搭配
【例8】The Silk Road was ________ long that it passed through many countries.(2016，北京)
A．quite B．too C．very D．so解析：句意：丝绸之路如此悠长以至于它贯穿了许多国家。so...that...是固定搭配，that后接结果状语从句。
答案：__D__10．—Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree.I'll never forget ______ her dance for the first time.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen
11．To keep fit，he would rather sit than _______．
A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．to sleeping
12．—I can hardly breathe.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted.
—So we must stop pollution ______ a green life.
A．living D．live C．to live B．from livingCAC?交际法——此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。
【例9】 —I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?
—________.(2017，宜宾)
A．It's my pleasure B．With pleasure C．No, I couldn't解析：考查交际用语。上句句意： 我独立做这个题有困难。你能帮我吗？表示愿意提供帮忙，要用“With pleasure.”来回答。It's my pleasure.表示“我很乐意”。不能提供帮助时要委婉拒绝并表示歉意。
答案：__B__【例10】 —I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.
—________. It's just for fun. (2017，安徽)
A．Sounds good B．What a pity
C．Thank you D．Take it easy解析：考查情景交际。Sounds good“听起来很好”；What a pity“多么的遗憾”；Thank you“谢谢您”；Take it easy“放松，不紧张”。上句句意：——恐怕我在比赛中不能很好地发挥。根据后文It's just for fun.可知对对方进行了安慰。
答案：__D__13．—How was your trip to Singapore?
—________．
A．Sounds great B．Good luck
C．It was great D．That's all right
14．—I'll have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed.
—_______．
A．Good luck B．It's all right
C．Have fun D．You're jokingCA15．—Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon?
—_______．
A．Sorry，I can't
B．No，not at all
C．Yes，please
D．OK，I will do itB