Unit 6 Seasons. 语法写作课件

课件18张PPT。语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Unit 6 Seasons 用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子称为感叹句。感叹句多由what或how来引导，句尾使用感叹号。感叹句what＋…！考点 1what引导的感叹句基本结构：
What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋
谓语）！形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语）！形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！语法点集中攻坚注意：口语中或非正式用语中，括号内的主语和谓语可以省略。
eg：What a lovely dog it is！它是一只多么可爱的狗啊！
(What所修饰的中心词为名词dog。)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！
(What修饰不可数名词weather, bad前不能有a。)
(易错点)
What tall buildings they are！它们是多么高的楼啊！
(What修饰复数名词buildings而不是形容词tall。)
(易混点)典例_______wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference！(上海)
A．How　 B．What　
C．What a　 D. What anC　
【点拨】考查感叹句的用法。What＋a＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!How＋…！①how引导的感叹句基本结构：
How＋考点 2形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！副词（＋主语＋谓语）！eg：How beautiful the flowers are！花多漂亮啊！
(How修饰形容词beautiful，而非flowers。)
How fast he runs！他跑得多快啊！(How修饰副词fast。)
②个别情况下，how后直接跟主语和谓语。
eg：How time flies！时间过得真快啊！
(How＋主语＋谓语！)典例MoYan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. ________excellent he is!
A．How　　　　　　B．What
C．What a D．What anA　
【点拨】本题可用分析句子结构法，考查感叹句的用法。
How＋形容词(＋主语＋谓语)！　感叹句句式结构：
感叹句，并不难，how和what应提前。
形容词、副词跟着how, what后面名词连。主语、谓语不用变，省略它们也常见。 特色土方法一、单项选择1．—________the little girl looks!
—That's true. She can't find her teddy bear.
　 A．What sad B．How sad
C．What sadly D．How sadly
【点拨】此题先用还原法把感叹句还原成陈述句，look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故排除C、D；分析句子结构可知，the little girl作主语，sad为中心词，因此用How引导感叹句。B2．________fat sheep they are!
A．How B．Howa
C．What D．What a
【点拨】关键词为名词sheep，单复数同形，主语是they，故选C。C3．________carefully the children are doing their homework!
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
4．________sweet water it is！
A．What　　　B．What a　　　C．How
【点拨】中心词为副词carefully，故用How引导感叹句。CA5．________excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin(林
书豪) is! I really love this talented guy.
A．How B．What
C．How an D．What an
【点拨】修饰名词player应用What，player为可数名词单数，故选D。D6．—________hard Tony is working!
—Yes. We should learn from him.
A．What B．How
C．What a D．Howa
【点拨】关键词为hard，是副词，故用How引导感叹句。B7．(中考·龙东)—What do you think of the program I am
a singer Ⅲ？
—________exciting program it is! I like it very much.
A．What a　　　　B．How C．What an
8．(中考·天水)________excellent woman Tu Youyou is!
She has given the Chinese people a big surprise.
A．What a B．What an C．How an D．How
【点拨】考查感叹句的用法。中心词program是名词，且其修饰词exciting是以元音音素开头。故选C。CB9．(中考·上海)________important it is for kids to imagine
freely!
A．What B．What a
C．What an D．How
10．(中考·宿迁)—Did you watch the China's Military
Parade on TV?
—Yes. ________great it was!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【点拨】考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的构成形式：What (＋a/an) ＋adj.＋n．＋其他！How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语＋其他！句中的important为形容词，故选D。DA11．The boy runs fast.(改为感叹句)
_______ _________the boy runs!
12．It is an interesting book.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ __________book it is!　How fast二、按要求完成句子
【点拨】此题可用一断二加三换位法来做。一断“It is/an interesting book.”；二加“It is/what an interesting book.”；三换位“What an interesting book it is！”。What an interesting13．It's a useful dictionary.(改为感叹句)
_______ ______ _________dictionary it is!
________ ________the dictionary is!
14．How clever the girl is！(同义句转换)
______ _______ _________girls he is!
15．What bad weather！(同义句转换)
_______ _________the weather is!What a usefulWhat a clever　How bad返回How useful　单元要点大本营 My name is Aaron and I'm 16 years old. I live in Sydney，Australia. It is always________1(晴朗的)here，and we have ________2 (许多) beaches. Our summers are always very hot. Often the____________3________440________5(温度达到四十度)．Summers here go from December to February. Our winter is from June to August. I like summer. I____________6
(不必) wear shoes.________7(在) a windy day, I can _____________8 (冲浪 ) on my surf board. ________9(冲浪)is very popular here. My parents often come and watch me
surf. My dad likes to bring his camera and
__________________10(给我照相)．sunny返回lots oftemperaturereachesdegreesdon't have to　Onride the waves　Surfingtake pictures of me单元一法练写作三步四要素法描写季节◆步骤一：明确写作对象
◆步骤二：确定写作时态
◆步骤三：明确写作人称
◆四要素：①开篇点题；
②季节特征；
③有趣的活动；
④总结收尾。 请运用本单元所学词汇和句型，以My favourite season为题，介绍你最喜欢的季节，词数不少于60。
提示：词汇：turn; become; blow；get ready to
句型：My favourite season is...；What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
My favourite season
__________________________
My favourite season
My favourite season is autumn. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves turn①yellow in autumn. The weather becomes①cool. The wind blows the yellow leaves①off the trees. It's a golden season. Some birds begin to fly to the south. Farmers are getting ready to harvest. It's also a good season for camping，too.②Boys and girls are playing happily①and excitedly. How wonderful autumn is！②
I like autumn. I like playing outdoors with my friends.
We all enjoy the beautiful season.范文:
◆本文运用了三步四要素法描写季节的写作方法：
步骤一：明确写作对象(秋天)
步骤二：确定写作时态(一般现在时)
步骤三：明确写作人称(第一人称)
四要素：①开篇点题(第1段第1句话)；②季节特征(第2～8句话)；③有趣的活动(第9～10句话)；④总结收尾(第2段)。
◆本文添彩点：
①恰当运用本单元所学的become，leaf, turn, happily等
表达自己的思想。
②It's also a good season for camping，too.和How wonderful autumn is！运用得恰到好处名师点评：返回