课件96张PPT。Healthy eating Unit 2第一课时 Warming up & ReadingUnit 2Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________(n.)日常饮食 (vi.)节食
2．________(n.)黄瓜
3．________(n.)平衡；权衡
4．________(vt.& n．)烧烤；烤肉
5．________(adj.)烤制的 (vt.& vi.)烤；烘；烘烤
6．________(adj.)生的；未加工的
7．________(n.)顾客；消费者
8．________(n.)折扣dietcucumberbalancebarbecueroastrawcustomerdiscount9．___ (vt.& vi.)油煎；油炸→______(adj.)油煎的；油炸的
10．hostess(n.)女主人；女主持人→_____(adj.)男主人；男主持人；(v.)主持
11．________(n.)好奇心→________(adj.)好奇的→ ________ (adv.)好奇地
12．________(n.)缺点；弱点→________(adj.)虚弱的→ ________(v. )削弱
13．________(n.)强项；长处；力量→_________(v.)加强→ strong(adj.)强壮的；强健的fryfriedhostcuriositycuriouscuriouslyweaknessweakweakenstrengthstrengthenⅡ.短语互译
1．balanced diet ____________
2．ought to ________________
3．lose weight ________________
4．被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ________________
5．说谎 ________________
6．赢回；重新获得 ________________平衡膳食应当；应该体重减轻；减肥get away withtell a liewin...backⅢ.完成句子
1．他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
“____________________________”，he thought.
(否定词＋比较级：表示最高级)
2．突然，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。
Suddenly he ____________________________.
(see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事)3．要是李昌不像往常一样到他的餐馆吃饭，那么一定发生了严重的事情。
________________________________if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
(must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测)
4．他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！
He could not ____________________ with telling people lies!
(couldn't have sb. doing不能容许某人做……)5．在图书馆，王鹏惊奇地发现，他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太多，而雍慧的餐馆提供的太少。
At the library Wang Peng __________________ that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui's far too little.
(be surprised to do惊奇地做……)
答案：1.Nothing could be better 2.saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by 3.Something terrible must have happened
4．have Yong Hui getting away 5.was surprised to findⅣ.课文理解
Step 1 Fast Reading
Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.
1. When Wang Peng thought “Nothing could be better”， he means________.
A．his food and drink were the best
B．his food and drink were the worst
C．his food should have been improved
D．he could do nothing with his food and drink
2．Why did Wang Peng go into the newly-opened restaurant?
A．Because he was angry.
B．Because he was curious.
C．Because he wanted to blame its owner.
D．Because he wanted to ask for advice.3．Wang Peng was amazed when he saw the menu of Yong Hui's restaurant because________.
A．there were only raw vegetables and water served in Yong Hui's restaurant
B．there were more choices of food and drink served in Yong Hui's restaurant
C．the food and drink in Yong Hui's restaurant were more expensive than those in his restaurant
D．Yong Hui's menu gave customers more energygiving food4．Wang Peng suggested that they provide a combined menu because________.
A．he liked Yong Hui
B．he didn't want to lose his customers
C．he thought his menu was better
D．this would provide a balanced diet
5．What can we learn from Wang Peng's research in the library?
A．Wang Peng's restaurant offered a balanced diet.
B．Yong Hui's restaurant offered a balanced diet.
C．Both of the restaurants offered a balanced diet.
D．Neither of the two restaurants offered a healthy diet.Step 2 Careful Reading
1．Read the passage and then answer the following questions.
(1)How did Wang Peng feel at the restaurant? Why?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
(2)What made Wang Peng go into the new restaurant?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
(3)Do they provide a healthy diet? What's wrong with the diets of both Wang Peng and Yong Hui's restaurant?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________2．Read the passage and match each part with its main idea.
Part 1 ________ A. Wang Peng did some research and
wanted to win his customers back.
Part 2 ________ B. Wang Peng found out the reason
why his restaurant was empty.
Part 3 ________ C. Wang Peng wondered why
customers didn't eat in his restaurant
as usual.
3．Read the passage and try to write down the main idea of the passage.
Wang Peng's restaurant became (1)________ because a new one had taken his regular (2)________ away, and he wanted to (3)________ it to win his customers back.Step 3 Summary
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw that there were only a few 1.________ in his restaurant, because by then his restaurant 2.________ be full of people. Even his friend Li Chang didn't come to eat in his restaurant. Wang Peng wanted to 3.________ why, so he 4.________ Li Chang to a new restaurant. There he saw a sign.5.________ drove him to enter the restaurant, where the 6.________ gave him a menu, which showed that the restaurant only served rice, 7.________ vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Peng thought Yong Hui was telling lies and he could not have her 8.________ it. He also thought with a 9.________ he could win his customers 10.________. So he wrote a sign, too.And the competition between the two restaurants was on!
Step 4 Discussion
If you are a manager of a restaurant, what should you do?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________答案：Step 1 1～5 ABCDD
Step 2 1.(1) He felt very frustrated. Because there's no customer in his restaurant on that morning.
(2) Curiosity.
(3)No.Wang Peng's diet contains too much fat, not enough fibre；Yong Hui's diet does not contain enough energy so people will feel tired quickly.
2．Part 1 C Part 2 B Part 3 A
3．(1) empty (2) customers (3) improveStep 3 1.customers 2.ought to 3.find out 4.followed 5.Curiosity 6.hostess 7.raw 8.getting away with 9.discount 10.back
Step 4 As a manager of a restaurant, I will serve my customers the healthy foods which are full of energy and fibre. Besides, the prices will be acceptable for most customers.1.diet
(a)n.
(1)[C & U] 日常饮食；日常食物
①Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.
适当的饮食和运动对身体健康都很重要。
②Too rich a diet /Too much rich food is not good for you.
吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好。核心词汇(2)[C]规定饮食(为健康或减肥目的)；规定饮食的时期
①He began his diet a week ago.
他在一星期前开始节食。
②People who are on a diet mustn't have chocolate.
正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
(b)v. 节食；按规定饮食
①She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
②No sugar in my coffee, please; I'm dieting.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖；我在节食。归纳拓展
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
be on a diet/go on a diet 控制饮食
put somebody on a diet 使某人节食
The doctor put me on a very strict diet.
医生严格限制我的饮食。易混辨析活学活用
选词填空(food/diet)。
①She is on a ________ to lose weight.
②You can get very good ________ at the restaurant.
完成句子。
③The physician ________________________.
内科医生给他吃特定的食物。
④The girl __________________ since she made up her mind.
自从她下定了决心，这个女孩一直在节食。
答案：①diet ②food ③put him on a special diet ④has been dieting2．balance
(a) n.
(1)[U，sing.] 均衡；平衡；均势
Try to keep balance between work and relaxation.
尽量保持工作和休息平衡。
(2)[U] 平衡能力
Riders need a good sense of balance.
骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。(3)[C, usually sing.] 余额
The balance (￡500)will be paid within one week.
余欠之数(500英镑)将于一周内付清。
(b) v.
(1)使(在某物上)保持平衡；立稳
Can you balance yourself on skates?
你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗？(2)相抵；抵消
His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.
他的好学弥补了他经验的不足。
(3)同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)
She tries to balance home life and career.
她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。(4)比较(两个相对的事物)；权衡重要性
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
(5)结平(账目)
Do the firm's accounts balance?
这家公司的账目收支是否平衡？归纳拓展
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
on balance 总的来说
balanced adj. 平稳的，安定的，和谐的
keep/eat a balanced diet保持饮食平衡巧学助记
balance联想记忆①She stepped on a stone and lost her balance, falling down.
她踩到一块石头，失去平衡跌倒了。
②He could not keep his balance on the bike and fell.
他在自行车上不能保持平衡，摔倒了。活学活用
根据句意填入balance的搭配。
①He ________ a trip to the mountains ________ the chance of a summer job.
他把去山里旅行与夏季打工的机会做了比较。
②While she was riding a bike，she ______________ and fell down.
在骑自行车时，她失去平衡摔倒了。
③At the beginning of learning skating，the boy tried hard to ______________.
在最初学溜冰时，男孩尽力保持平衡。语法填空。
④You are working too hard.You'd better keep ________balance between work and relaxation.
答案：①balanced; against ②lost her balance ③keep his balance
④a 句意：你工作太努力。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意。3．curiosity n. 好奇心
①Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。
②My little brother opened the letter out of curiosity.
出于好奇心我的小弟弟把信打开了。
③The little girl often shows curiosity about how the radio works.
小女孩常常对收音机的工作原理感到好奇。归纳拓展
(1)out of curiosity出于好奇
show curiosity about sth.对某物表现出好奇
satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously adv.好奇地
(2)curious adj.对……好奇的；奇特的
be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事
be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪活学活用
用curiosity的适当形式填空。
①So many people are over there. She is ________ to know what has happened.
②To satisfy their ________， they went to the spot to see what had happened.
③His ________ drove him to go into the old temple and looked around it________.
答案：①curious ②curiosity ③curiosity；curiously4．lie
(1)n. 谎言；说谎
Lies have short legs.
谎言总是站不住脚的。
(2)v. 说谎
Don't believe her because she always lies.
别相信她，因为她总是说谎。归纳拓展
(1)tell a lie/lies撒谎
a white lie善意的谎言
tell sb. a lie向某人撒谎
(2)lie to sb.向某人撒谎
(3)lie v．躺，位于
lie down躺下
lie in位于；在于
He found a purse lying on the ground.
他在地上发现一个钱包。巧学助记
口诀巧记lie和lay
躺lie，lay，lain，lie in bed again；
撒谎lie，lied，lied，don't be a liar；
产蛋；放置lay，laid，laid。
A hen laid an egg，a boy picked it up，and laid it in the bag.活学活用
一句多译。
那就是她向她父亲说谎的原因。
①_________________________________________
②_________________________________________写出下面句中黑体单词的意义。
③The boy lying( ) there lied( ) again, by saying that a cock laid( ) an egg under the table laid( )over there.
答案：①That was why she had lied to her father.
②That was why she had told a lie to her father.
③躺；撒谎；产蛋；放置5．discount
(1)n.折扣
①Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.
或许通过打折优惠和换一个新的标牌，他就能赢回顾客。
②During the celebration of its anniversary，everything in this supermarket was at a discount.
在周年庆期间，这家超市的所有东西都在打折。③She bought a pair of shoes at a discount of 30% yesterday.
昨天她七折买了一双鞋。
(2)vt. & vi.打折扣
That store discounts all its low－selling goods.
那家商店削价出售所有滞销货。归纳拓展
at a discount 打折扣
at a discount of...＝at a．..discount打……的折扣
give/allow/make a discount(on)打折扣活学活用
句型转换。
①All the clothes were bought at a discount of 20%.
→All the clothes were bought ________________.
英汉互译。
②These goods will be sold at a discount.
_________________________________________
③如果你想买这个包，我可以给你打折。
If you want to buy the bag，_____________________.
答案：①at a 20% discount ②这些货物将打折出售。
③I can give you a discount6．strength (n.)
(1)[U，sing.]～to do sth 体力；力气；力量
He hasn't got enough strength to lift the box.
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
(2)[C]强项；长处；优势
Generosity is one of his many strengths.
慷慨是他的一个优点。易混辨析①He is a man of great strength.
他是个力大无穷的人。
②Those old people are full of energy every day.
那些老人每天都精力充沛。
③He felt as if he had lost his power of judgment.
他觉得自己仿佛已失去了判断力。
④He lost his key，so he had to enter his room with force.
他丢了钥匙，他只好破门进入房间。
活学活用
用power, strength, force, energy的适当形式填空。
①Where did you find the ________ to keep trying.
②The new government will come into ________ next month.
③We had to use ________ to get into the house.
④Plants absorb ________ from the sun.
语法填空。
⑤To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their________(strength) and weaknesses.
⑥(2012·福建，25改编)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my________(strong). So it is my best choice.答案：①strength ②power ③force ④energy
⑤strengths 句意：为使队员们表现得更加出色，教练首先要了解他们的长处和不足之处。strength “优势；优点；长处”； 例如：Before using it, you should be aware of the strengths and weaknesses of the argument. 在使用一个论据之前，你应该明白它的有力之处和薄弱之处。
⑥strength 句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。strength强项，优点，长处。7.lose weight 体重减轻；减肥
①Tired of all that fat？Want to lose weight?
肥腻的食物吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？
②If you want to lose weight by skipping your breakfast，you are absolutely wrong.
如果你想不吃早餐来减肥，你就大错特错了。
归纳拓展
put on/gain weight增加体重
watch one's weight控制体重重点短语活学活用
根据句意填入恰当的动词短语。
①After giving up smoking，he has________________.
他戒烟后体重增加了。
②Don't give me anything to eat，I have to______________.
别给我吃的了，我得控制体重。
③You'll ____________ if you don't eat.
你不吃东西体重会下降的。
答案：①put on weight ②watch my weight ③lose weight8．get away with
(1)偷携某物潜逃；偷走
The thieves got away with the contents of the safe.
那些贼偷走了保险箱内的东西。
(2)受到从轻发落(轻微惩处)
He was lucky to get away with only a fine.
他算是万幸，只被罚款了事。
(3)做(坏事) 而未受惩罚
Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.
那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决不会逃得过惩罚。归纳拓展
get away(from) (从)……脱离；逃脱(……)
get along/on with 与……相处
get down to(doing)sth. 开始认真地做某事
get in touch with 与……取得联系
get over 克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get sb.down 使(某人)沮丧或情绪低落
get through 完成；接通电话；通过
①How can we get away from poverty?
我们怎样才能摆脱贫困呢？
②This heavy rain and fog is getting me down.
大雨和雾使我心情沮丧。活学活用
用适当的介、副词填空。
①How are you getting along ________ your work?
③The dog got away ________ the meat in his mouth.
④She got down ________ her work right after her holiday.
④I wonder how to get in touch________ Mr. Wang.
⑤The man returned to work after he got________ his illness.
答案：①with ②with ③to ④with ⑤over9．win...back赢回；重新获得
The team is determined to win the prize back next year!
那个球队决心明年夺回奖牌！
归纳拓展
win out/through 摆脱困境；终获成功
win...around/over/round 说服；赢得……的支持；把……争取过来
win(sth.)hands down 轻易取得；唾手可得
win or lose 不论成败；不管输赢；无论胜负
①She finally won out.
她最终取得了胜利。
②Can you win the director over？We need his vote.
你能把董事长争取过来吗？我们需要他的选票。
活学活用
用win的短语完成句子。
①We ________ all difficulties.
我们克服重重困难而取得成功。
②He has________ their favour.
他重新获得了他们的青睐。
③Whether they ________ is all the same to me.
他们是赢是输于我都一样。
答案：①won through ②won back ③win or lose10．be tired of sb/sth/doing sth＝be fed up with＝be sick of 对……厌烦
①I'm tired of (listening to) your criticism.
我听腻了你的批评。
②I'm tired of the same breakfast every day.
我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
归纳拓展
be tired from 因……而疲惫
get tired 疲惫；累了
be tired out＝be worn out 筋疲力尽
①After walking a long way, we got tired soon.
走了一段长路之后，我们很快累了。
②I thought the ants would be tired from their daylong work.
我认为这些蚂蚁会因为成天劳动而疲惫。活学活用
用tired短语的适当形式填空。
①My eyes ________________________ reading in poor light.
②I ________________________ watching television; let's go for a walk.
③I ________________________. Can we stop for a rest?
答案：①were tired from ②am tired of ③am tired out11.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.
他想，“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
(1)此句为简单句。经典句式(2)句中“Nothing could be better”为比较级的否定形式表示最高级。
①—Did you sleep well last night?
——你昨夜睡得好吗？
—Never better，like a log.
——从没这么好过，睡得很死。
②As far as I'm concerned，nothing is more important than studying hard.
就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。
①Nothing is so easy as this.＝Nothing is easier than this.
这是最容易的事。
②No one is so deaf as those who won't listen.
最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。
③No other book has had a greater effect on my life.
没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响。
活学活用
语法填空。
①Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been______(popular)．
答案：more popular 考查“not/never加比较级”表达最高级的用法。句意：布莱克先生很高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服是最受欢迎的。例如：I can't agree more.我非常赞同。②Your story is perfect; I've never heard a______(good) one before.
答案：better 句意：你的故事好极了；我从没听过比这更好的故事。否定词no, never等与比较级连用相当于“最高级”含义。
③I don't think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen________(bad)．
答案：worse 句意：我认为这部电影并不是目前最无聊的影片。我曾经看过比这更糟糕的影片。④—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes. I've never been to a________(excite) one before.
答案：more exciting 句意：——在晚会上玩得快乐吗？——快乐， 我还没有参加过比这更令人激动的晚会呢。”表示物的性质，采用现在分词。表示人所处的状态，则采用过去分词。
⑤—Did you have a good time at the Shanghai World Expo?
—Sure.It couldn‘t be________(good)．
答案：better 由答语sure可知，我在上海世博会上玩得很高兴。It couldn't be better.表示“太棒了”。12．Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
要是李昌不像往常一样到他的餐馆吃饭，那么一定发生了严重的事情。
must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测
↓
主句→Something terrible must have happened
↑if引导条件状语从句
if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant
↑as“按照，如同”，引导方式状语从句
as he always did.
①Mary isn't in now；she must have gone to her hometown.
玛丽现在不在家；她一定回故乡了。
②When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。活学活用
仿写句子。
①如果他们没有像他们通常做的那样到达，那他们一定是发生了什么事情。
Something _____________ if they didn't arrive _________.
②如果她没有像她通常做的那样来拜访你，那她一定是已搬离(move away)这个地方了。
She ___________if she doesn't visit you_________________.语法填空
③It ________ have been Tom that parked the car here, ________ he is the only one with a car.
答案：①must have happened to them；as they usually did
②must have moved away；as she often does
③must; as 句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。must have done一定做了某事。第二个空用as引导原因状语从句。13．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！
(1)此句为简单句。句中“could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies”意为：不能容许雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚。(2)have sb. doing sth.意为：让某人一直做某事；doing作宾语补足语，其否定形式表示“不能容许某人做某事”。
①I had them laughing all the way.
一路上我让他们笑个不停。
②I can't have you saying so.
我不容许你这样说。
③He can't have his daughter arriving home late.
他不容许女儿晚回家。(2)have sth. to do有某事要做(主语自己做)
have sth. to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
①Will you have my cases sent up, please?
请你叫人把我的箱子送上来好吗？
②—I want to post a letter. Do you have some letters to be posted?
我要去寄信。你有信要寄吗？
—No. Thank you, anyway.
没有。但仍然谢谢你。活学活用
完成句子。
①I won't have you________(吸烟)at your age.
②I had/got my watch________(修)yesterday.
③His parents can't have him________(什么也不干)all day.
④The army had/got the enemy________(包围)．
⑤The old lady had her foot severely________(踩伤)in the bus.⑥I won't have you________(久等)．
⑦If you will________(让我留下), I'll stay.
⑧He had his leg________(折了)at the sports meet.
答案：①smoking ②fixed ③idle ④surrounded
⑤trodden ⑥waiting long ⑦have me stay ⑧brokenⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Would you like some boiled eggs or some________(fry) eggs?
2．You look much________ (slim) these days thanks to your hard work.
3．________ (curious) is a sign of the desire to understand the world around us better.
4．The________ (host) is very popular because she always makes her guests feel at home.
5．John's________ (weak) had been simply caused by loss of blood.6．Using all their________ (strong), the driver and the passers-by pushed the car out of the mud in the end.
7．They usually like eating________ (roast) beef very much.
8．The boy always tells________ (lie), which makes people not trust him.
9．Since she keeps a________ (balance)diet, she is in a good health.
10．He is one of the frequent________ (customer)in the shop.
答案：1.fried 2.slimmer 3.Curiosity 4.hostess
5．weakness 6.strength 7.roasted 8.lies 9.balanced
10．customersⅡ.完成句子
1．I'm __________________________ and hope to lose some weight before Christmas.(diet)
我打算下周节食，并且希望在圣诞之前能够减轻一些体重。
2．You ____________________ the disadvantages.(balance)
你必须权衡好生活在农村的利与弊。
3．If you place orders now，we would ______.(discount n．)
如果你现在订购，我们会给你九五折。4．John strongly hopes to ________________________.(win)
约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他父亲对他的爱和信任。
5．If you cheat in the exam________________.(get)
如果你考试作弊，你将不会逃脱惩罚的。
6．There ________ when you are very tired.(nothing)
当你非常疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。
7．__________________，so no one believes him.(lie n．)
他经常撒谎，所以没人相信他。8．I can't ________________ in this way.(have)
我不允许他们这样浪费时间。
答案：1.going on a diet next week 2.have to balance the advantages of living in the country against 3.give you a 5% discount 4.win back his father's love and trust again
5．you'll never get away with it 6.is nothing better than a good rest 7.He often tells lies 8.have them wasting their timeⅢ.语法填空
1．The doctor advised me to go on a diet because I have put________ weight during the last two months.
答案：on 句意：由于近两个月来我长胖了，医生建议我节食。put on weight“增重”为固定表达。
2．—Excuse me, sir. How much is this bookcase?
—Sorry, the furniture on display here is not for sale, but just out of________(curious), how much would you offer?
答案：curiosity out of curiosity“出于好奇”之意。3．The dark colors ________(balance) by the brightness of the walls.
答案：are balanced 句意：黑色被墙壁的亮光抵消了。balance在此意为“抵消，相等，中和”。
4．How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person ________(lie)．
答案：to lie 句意：你怎敢叫他说谎的人！他最不可能撒谎。名词前有the last，the only，the very等词修饰时，该名词后接不定式，且表示一贯如此。故用动词不定式的一般式。5．She bought a beautiful dress ________ a bargain________ yesterday.
答案：at 句意：昨天她买了一件打折的漂亮裙子。at a discount“打折”，符合题意。
6．Those who lie and cheat will never get________ it.
答案：away with 句意：那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人将不会逃脱惩罚的。get away with(做坏事)未受惩罚。7．Because of the accident, the company has lost many customers so they want to with them________.
答案：back 句意：由于那场事故，这家公司失去了很多顾客，所以他们想赢回顾客。win back重获。
8．It is his cleverness, not his strength________ defeated his rival.
答案：that 句意：是他的聪明而不是体力击败了对手。是强调句型。9．To play better, all the players have to know their strengths and________(weak)．
答案：weaknesses 句意：要想打得好，所有选手都必须了解他们自己的优势和劣势。strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配。
10．Every day he passes the building beside the road, he always sees many workers ________(work) there.
答案：working 句意：每天他经过路边的楼时，他总是看见许多工人在那里工作。see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事。11．As a youngster, there was nothing I liked ________(good) than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm.
答案：better 考查比较级用法。此处nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义“最喜欢”，意思是最喜欢在祖父农场度过的周日下午。
12．After the school shooting, the public strongly requested the government to have guns ________(conrtol) more strictly.
答案：controlled 考查have和非谓语动词的用法。句意：在校园枪击案以后，民众强烈要求政府更严格地控制枪支。have sth.done使某事被做。13．—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?
—There are only a few, if________.
答案：any if any是if there are any English story－books的省略句，意思是说“如果有任何英语故事书的话，也只有几本”。
14．When my father goes somewhere, he will go along with my mother ________ he always does.
答案：as 句意：我爸爸去某个地方时，就如他经常做得那样，他会和我妈妈一起去。此处用as引导方式状语从句。15．—I heard that you got an A in the chemistry exam. Well done!
—Thanks, I know that you________have done a good job as well.
答案：must 答语句意：谢谢，我知道你的工作肯定也完成得很好。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：一定……。Thanks 课件28张PPT。Healthy eating Unit 2第二课时 Learning about LanguageUnit 2情态动词(Ⅱ)观察句子，写明情态动词的用法。
①By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.
(ought to意义：________；此处指________，具有一定的针对性)
②What could have happened?
(could have done用于________，表示对________的猜测)
③Something terrible must have happened.
(must have done用于________，表示对________的肯定推测)观察思考
④He could not believe his eyes.
(could意义：________，强调________)
答案：①应该；按理应当如何 ②疑问句；过去发生动作 ③肯定句；过去发生动作 ④能够；能力一、基础点拨
1．ought to的用法
(1)ought to“应该”。与should相比较ought to语气重，偏重“责任，义务，道德，法律”等方面。如：
To keep fit, we ought to learn more about our body.
为了保持健康，我们应该多了解我们的身体。
(2)ought to还可表示可能性。如：
It ought to be a close game.
那很可能是场势均力敌的比赛。语法精讲名师点拨
用ought to表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常指的是一种合乎逻辑的可能性(与should表推断时相似)，有时可译为“准是”(但语气比must要弱)。
(3)ought to的否定形式为ought not to或oughtn't to，其一般疑问句形式是将ought置于主语前。
You oughtn't/ought not to scold him.
你不该责备他。(4)在附加疑问句中，ought (n't) to中的to要省去。在美语中常用shouldn't代替oughtn't。
We ought to go now, oughtn't/shouldn't we?
我们现在该走了，是吧？
2．have to的用法
have to“不得不”。有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定形式和疑问形式需要借助助动词do。如：
His mother is ill. He has to stay at home to look after her.
他妈妈病了，他得待在家里照顾他。易混辨析①I have to go now, for my mother is ill.
现在我不得不走了，因为我妈妈生病了。
②I must stop smoking.
我一定要戒烟。名师点拨
have to的否定式为don't have to，表示“没有义务或没有必要做某事”，意为“不必”，常可以回答must提问的一般疑问句。而must的否定式mustn't表示“禁止”。
①They don't have to worry about the nuclear radiation.
他们没有必要担心核辐射。
②You mustn't come here without permission.
未经允许，你不能来这儿。3．need的用法
(1)need作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，表示“需要，有必要”，无人称和数的变化，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。如：
①You needn't go there now.
你现在不必去那儿。
②Need I go there now?
我现在需要去那儿吗？名师点拨
由need引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答常用must或have to，否定回答常用needn't或don't have to。
—Need I hand in my paper now?
我现在需要交上论文吗？
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't (don't have to)．
是的，你必须。/不，你不需要。(2)作为实义动词，同其他实义动词一样，可用于各种句式，有时态、人称、数的变化，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do。
①We need to help him.
我们得帮助他。
②We don't need to tell him the truth.
我们不必告诉他真相。名师点拨
当need作“需要”讲时，其后跟不定式的被动形式相当于跟v.-ing的主动形式，在这一点上，与want和require作“需要”讲时一样。v.-ing的主动形式表被动含义，need的动作执行者是动词-ing形式的承受者，因此必须是及物动词的-ing形式，若为不及物动词其后应跟介词。
The house needs/wants/requires repairing/to be repaired.
这所房子需要修葺。易混辨析试比较：
①She needn't have come yesterday.
她昨天本不必来。(实际上来了)
②She didn't need to come yesterday.
她昨天不必来。(实际上也没来)二、难点突破
情态动词＋have done的用法
1．must have done用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”。
She must have been very beautiful when she got married.
她结婚时一定很漂亮。2．can have done一般用于疑问句和否定句中，用于表示对过去所发生事情的推测。could have done用于肯定句时，表示“本有能力做某事而未做”。
①He cannot have left.His bag is still in the room.
他绝不可能走了。他的包还在屋里呢。
②In my view，this accident could have been prevented.
依我看，这次事故本来是可以避免的。(都发生了)3．should(ought to)have done表示“过去本应该做某事而(实际上)没有做”，含有责备或遗憾的语气；其否定形式表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。
①They ought to have been more careful.
他们本该更小心些。(都没有)
②You ought not to have told him the bad news.
你本不该告诉他这个坏消息。(都告诉了他)4．may/might have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意思是“也许已经做了某事，可能已经做了某事”，多用在肯定句中，用might时表示语气更加不肯定。
She might have taken it home.
她可能把它带回家了。
5．needn't have done表示“本不必做某事而实际上做了”。
He needn't have gone there yesterday.
他昨天其实不必去那儿的。(都去了)
1．It's quite warm here; we________ turn the heating on yet.
答案：needn't 句意：这儿非常暖和；我们不必开暖气。
2．—Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It's the best present I ________have wished for.
答案：could 考查情态动词。句意：——祝你生日快乐！——谢谢！这是我能想到的最好的礼物。could have done能够做某事。3．—May I take this book out of the reading room?
—No，you________.You read it in here.
答案：mustn't 句意：——我可以把书带出阅览室吗？——不，不可以，你应在这里读。由句意知，mustn't “禁止，不许”符合句意 。
4．Jack described his father, who______(be) a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.
答案：must have been 句意：杰克把父亲描述成一个意志坚强的人，父亲多年前一定是个勇敢的男孩。表示对过去情况的推测，要用must have done结构。5．Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it______be regular exercise.
答案：must 句意：医生说锻炼对身体很重要，但是必须是经常锻炼。must“必须”。
6．We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.
答案：needn't 考查情态动词。句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃饭，那么我们本不必买那么多食物。needn't have done本不必做……。7．I________have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.
答案：shouldn't 考查情态动词。句意：我不该看那部电影的，那会让我做噩梦。shouldn't“不应该”。
8．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________have expressed it differently.
答案：could 表示过去本可以做到某事，应用could have done结构。9．—What sort of house do you want to have？Something big?
—Well, it________be big—that's not important.
答案：needn't 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“你想要什么样的房子？大的吗？”“噢，大可不必——那不重要”。
10．—I'm sorry. I_____ not have shouted at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
答案：should 由第一个人说的话可知说话人为过去(the other day“几天前”)做的事情后悔，即“过去做了不应该做的事情”。11．—How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It________be, but it is now heavily polluted.
答案：should 根据语义应填should“应当；应该”。
12．—She looks very happy. She________have passed the exam.
—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
答案：must must have done sth表示对过去事情的肯定推测。13．I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I________have driven her there.
答案：should should have done sth表示“过去本应该做某事而实际未做”。
14．My MP4 isn't in my bag. Where________I have put it?
答案：can can用于否定句和疑问句中表推测。
15．—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You________ have put it in the wrong place.
答案：might 对过去可能发生的事情的推测用might have done。Thanks 课件73张PPT。Healthy eating Unit 2第三课时 Using LanguageUnit 2Ⅰ.单词速记
1．选词填空(digest/glare/debt/consult)。
(1)He came across a new word and had to________his pocket dictionary.
(2) She couldn't ________ food properly because of an unknown illness.
(3) The old woman________ at the ill man who had just cheated her out of all her money.
(4)How can I earn enough money to get out of________？consult digest glared debt 2．用所给词的适当形式填空。
(5) Tom was ________ on the ________ who was trying to steal a piece of important information. (spy)
(6)We had to ________ our spending, and the ________ cost helped us go through the hard times. (limit)
(7)Many students________ from the new teaching method, which would be also ________ to the students for years to come. (benefit)
(8) We can't always ________ work with pleasure, and the___________ sometimes is hard to get. (combine) spying spy limit limited benefited beneficial combine combination Ⅱ.短语互译
1．earn one's living _______
2．in debt _______
3．spy on ________________
4．削减，删节 __________
5．不久以后 ____________
6．增加体重 ________________谋生 欠债 暗中监视；侦查 cut down before long put on weight Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我不想让你难受，可我发现你的菜谱上就那么点东西，我也就不担心了，并且开始宣传我的饭菜的好处。
I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu ________________ I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(so...that...如此……以至于……)
2．你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
________________and try a meal？(Why don't you do...你为什么不……？)3．根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。
According to my research，__________________________. (neither...nor...既不……也不……)
4．他们的均衡膳食非常有效，不久王鹏变瘦了，雍慧变胖了。
Their balanced diets became ________________________. (such...that...如此……以至于……；before long不久)
答案：1.so limited that 2.Why don't you sit down 3.neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet 4.such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weightⅣ.课文理解
Step 1 Fast Reading
Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.
1．Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because________.
A．he would no longer earn his living
B．he would be in debt
C．he would lose his job
D．his friends would not visit his restaurant
2．What is the final result of the competition of the two restaurants?
A．Yong Hui's restaurant wins.
B．Wang Peng's restaurant wins.
C．They combine their menus and create a new one.
D．They are looking for more delicious foods separately.
3．Why was Yong Hui so angry when she came to Wang Peng's restaurant?
A. Because she thought Wang Peng had spied on her menu.
B．Wang Peng offered the same food in his restaurant as hers.
C．She disliked the food offered in Wang Peng's restaurant.
D．The customers all went to Wang Peng's restaurant.4．What does the phrase “cut down” mean in the last para-graph?
A．Produce. B．Reduce.
C．Increase. D．Add.
5．Why was their cooperation a successful one?
A．Because of their happy marriage.
B．Because of good management skills.
C．Because of their balanced diet.
D．Because their restaurant is beautiful.Step 2 Careful Reading
Read the passage and then fill in the blanks.
1．The competition between the two restaurants was on.A week later, Wang Peng's restaurant was (1)________. He felt happy because he was able to (2)________ and did not look forward to (3)________. He smiled as he (4)________ some customers warmly at the door.
2．Yong Hui was very angry and glared at him when she came to Wang Peng's restaurant because she thought (5)____________________．
3．Wang Peng explained that he found her menu (6)________ that he stopped worrying and started (7)____________．
4．They sat down and tried a meal. After their chat they found (8)________________________．
5．Perhaps they ought to (9)__________________ and provide a balanced menu with food (10)__________________．答案：Step 1 1～5 ACABC
Step 2 (1)nearly full (2)earn his living (3)being in debt (4)welcomed (5) he had spied on her restaurant (6) so limited ( 7 ) advertising the benefits of his food
(8) neither of them offered balanced diets (9) combine their ideas (10) full of energy and fibre1.consult v.
(1)咨询；请教；查阅
①Have you consulted a doctor about your illness?
你找医生看过你的病吗？
②Have you consulted your lawyer about this?
你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？核心词汇(2)商量，交换意见
①I will consult with my lawyer.
我要同我的法律顾问商议一下。
②I can't believe you sold the car without consulting me!
我真不相信你不经我允许就把车卖了！
归纳拓展
consult sb. about sth.向某人咨询某事
consult with sb.(about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量巧学助记
巧记consult的多层含义活学活用
用动词consult恰当的搭配完成句子。
①You should ________ your doctor ________ your cough.
你咳嗽了，应当去找医生看看。
②I __________________ a friend of mine ________ it.
我为此事跟我的一个朋友商量过。
翻译句子。
③她正在查阅地图。
__________________________________________
答案：①consult；about ②consulted with; about ③She was consulting the map.2．debt n．债务；欠款
①He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
②The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.
为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。归纳拓展
be in debt to sb.＝be in sb.'s debt欠某人的钱；欠某人的情
out of debt不欠债
get/run/fall into debt负债
pay off one's debts偿清某人债务
①She is a person who doesn’t like to be in debt to anyone.
她是这样的一个人，她不喜欢欠任何人的情。
②He spent more and more money，and he got/ran/fell into debt.
他花钱越来越多，陷入了债务危机。活学活用
用debt短语完成句子。
①She was ________ when she was poor，but has been ________ since she got rich.
以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。
②His business failed，which made him ________________.
他的生意失败了，这使得他负债累累。
③After all these years，we've at last ________________.
经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。
答案：①in debt；out of debt ②fall/run/get into debt
③paid off all our debts3．spy
(a)vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视
①I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.
我本来以为你是一名新顾客，现在我才知道你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。
②The old lady likes spying into other people's affairs.
这个老太太喜欢窥探他人的事情。
③The detective spied out the suspected thief.
侦探查出了被怀疑的贼。
(b)n.间谍；侦探
We have a spy among us.
我们中间有一个间谍。
归纳拓展
spy on窥探；监视
spy into调查
spy out查出
spy sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事活学活用
完成句子。
①He was paid by the police to__________________.
他受警察雇用监视其他学生的行动。
②It's wrong to __________________ other people's affairs.
窥探他人的私事是错误的。
③I _______________________________________ the room.
我看到有人正向房间里看。
答案：①spy on other students ②spy into ③spy someone looking into4．glare
(a) v.
(1)～(at sb/sth)怒目而视
He didn't shout. He just glared at me silently.
他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。
(2)发出耀眼的光
People often wear dark glasses when the sun glares.
太阳耀眼时，人们往往就戴上深色眼镜。(b) n.
(1)[U，sing.] 刺眼的光
These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare.
这些太阳镜是为减少刺眼的强光而设计的。
(2)[C](长久的)怒视；瞪眼
The fierce glare on his face stopped me from talking.
他面带怒色，使我不能讲话。易混辨析
glare at, glance at, look at, stare at
(1)glare at表示“怒目而视”。
(2)glance at表示“粗略地看一下，一瞥”。
(3)look at“看看……”，为一般用语。不管结果，没有感彩。
(4)stare at表示“盯着……看”。由于好奇、无礼、傲慢所致。活学活用
用glare, glance, look或stare填空
①He sat，________into space, thinking.
②On his bicycle, he________at his watch.
③It is not polite to________at a stranger.
④They didn't fight, but stood there________at one another.
⑤________here; you've made another serious mistake.
答案：①staring ②glanced ③stare ④glaring ⑤Look5．limit
(a)vt.限制；限定
①He limited each person to one cup of tea.
他限制每人只喝一杯茶。
②Speeches were limited to ten minutes each.
每次发言限定在十分钟以内。
(b)n.界限；限度
Keep within the limits of the school campus.
不要走出校门。归纳拓展
(1)limit sth.to sth.把……限定在……的范围内
be limited to sth.受限制于某物
(2)within the limits of在……的范围内
put/set a limit on/to...对……限制
without limits无限(制)地
there is a/no limit to对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limitless adj.无限制的
limited adj.有限的
活学活用
填入恰当的介词。
①We limited our talk ________ ten minutes.
②We set a limit ________ the expense of the trip.
③Do ________ the limits of what the teacher has asked you to do.
改正错误。
④He will be limited to discuss this topic.( )
⑤I'll limit myself to talk about the matter for about half an hour.( )
答案：①to ②to ③within ④discuss→discussing
⑤talk→talking6．benefit
(a)v.
(1)(对某人)有用，使受益
The fresh air will benefit you.
新鲜空气对你有益。
(2)～ (from/ by sth)得益于； 得利于
We benefit from daily exercises.
我们得益于每天做操。
(b)[U& C] 优势；益处；成效
Did you get much benefit from your holiday?
你的假期是否对你有很大的益处？归纳拓展
(1)benefit sb.对某人有益
benefit from/by...从……受益；得益于
(2)for the benefit of为……的利益
for sb.'s benefit为帮助某人；为某人的利益
be of benefit to对……有益
have the benefit of受益于……
(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to对……有益；对……有利The money is raised for the benefit of the victims in this disaster.
为这次灾难的受害人募捐了这笔钱。
活学活用
一句多译。
好的饮食有利于我们的健康。
①A good diet____________________________.
②A good diet____________________________.
③A good diet____________________________.语法填空。
④China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ the benefit of all its citizens.
答案：①is beneficial to our health ②benefits our health ③is of benefit to our health
④for 句意：为了惠及全民，中国一直在推动公共医疗改革。for the benefit of为了……的好处。7．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合
①Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.
也许应该把我们的想法融合起来，提供一个既有能量又有纤维的平衡菜谱。
②If your talent combines with diligence，you can achieve your dream one day.
如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
③They are generals who combine wisdom with courage.
他们是智勇双全的将军。归纳拓展
(1)combine with 与……结合
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
(2)combination n．结合；联合；化合(物)
a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with 与……联合起来
It's a combination of strength and skill.
这是一种力量与技巧的结合。易混辨析活学活用
完成句子。
①She ______________________ writing to her parents.
她一边看电视，一边给父母写信。
②If he can ____________________，he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。
答案：①combined watching television with ②combine his ability with hard work8.earn one's living(by...)靠……谋生
①Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关门了。
②It is thought that one billion people，that is half of the world's labour，earn their living by farming.
据认为有十亿人，也就是全世界劳动人口的一半，是靠务农谋生的。重点短语归纳拓展
make/earn a living谋生
earn one's own living自食其力
earn one's bread谋生
earn money挣钱
earn respect赢得尊敬
It was hard for them to make a living in those days during the economic crisis.
在经济危机时刻，对他们来说度日维艰。活学活用
根据句意，填入恰当的earn短语。
Even though it is hard for him to _____________ , the young man always tries hard to________________ by working hard in an honest way optimistically, which has ________________ for him.
对这位年轻人来说尽管谋生很艰难，但是他总是非常乐观地用一种诚实的方式努力挣钱，这让他赢得了尊敬。
答案：earn his own living; earn money; earned respect
9．cut down
(1)砍倒
①They are cutting down trees.
他们正在伐木。
②Seven trees have been cut down.
有七棵树被砍倒了。
(2)杀死，夺去……的生命
①In the old society, hunger, cold, and illness cut down many of the villagers.
在旧社会，饥饿、寒冷和疾病夺去了村子里许多人的生命。
②He was cut down in the prime of life.
他在壮年时期就丧生了。(3)减少，缩减
①We cut down our administrative expenses.
我们减少了行政开支。
②We might cut the book down to a little over a hundred pages.
我们可以把这本书缩短到比一百页稍多一点。
(4)改小或缩短(衣服等)。如：
My mother cut down father's trousers to fit me.
母亲把我父亲的裤子改小了给我穿。归纳拓展
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut in插嘴
cut off剪掉；割掉；切断
cut up切碎
cut sth. away切除，剪去
①We may as well cut across the playground.
我们不妨从操场上横穿过去。
②We cut away the dead branches from the trees.
我们砍掉了树上的枯枝。活学活用
语法填空。
①(2013·陕西高考改编)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut________.
答案：down 句意：我叔叔一直没能把烟戒掉，但是至少他抽烟少了。cut down砍倒，缩减。
②The new traffic rules will cut________ on the number of accidents.
答案：down cut down“削减；缩短”。句意：新的交通规则将会减少车祸的数量。10.I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我不想让你难受，可我发现你的菜谱上就那么点东西，我也就不担心了，并且开始宣传我的饭菜的好处。经典句式(1)此句为并列句，but连接两个并列句。
(2)第一个分句I don‘t want to upset you是一个简单句；第二个分句是复合句，其中that引导的是结果状语从句；so...that...意为：如此……以至于……。
(3)第二个分句中含有find的复合结构：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
①I wanted to join you in organising the activity，but I was busy then.
我本想和你一起组织这个活动，但是那时我很忙。
②You were so devoted to your work then that you didn't notice him entering the room.
那时你对你的工作非常投入，没有注意到他进入房间。
③We found the problem too difficult，but we managed to work it out.
我们发现问题太难，但是我们设法把它解决了。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①我不想打扰你，但是我觉得电视太吵了，我不能安心工作。
I didn't want to disturb you，__________________I couldn't settle down to my work.②她本没打算去看电影，但是她发现这部电影很吸引人，她决定去看。
She didn't mean to go to the cinema, _____________she decided to see it.
答案：①but I found the TV so noisy that ②but she found the film so attractive that11．Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
他们的平衡饮食非常有效，不久王鹏就瘦了，雍慧胖了。
(1)这是一个主从复合句。
(2)句中含有that引导的结果状语从句，构成such...that...“如此……以至于……。”
The town is such a beautiful place that it attracts many people to enjoy it.
这个城镇太美了，吸引了很多人来欣赏它。(3)句中before long意为：不久以后。
I hope to see you again before long.
我希望不久能再见到你。
(4)a success“一件成功的事情”。这是把抽象名词具体化成可数名词，指代具体的人或事如failure，surprise，pleasure等。也有此用法。
His coming is a surprise to us all.
他的到来对我们大家来说是一件吃惊的事情。活学活用
仿写句子。
①这个俱乐部非常成功，不久它吸引了很多学生来加入它。
The club was_______________________________.
②这个计划失败(failure)了，不久就被取消(call off)了。
The plan was_______________________________.语法填空。
③The concert last month was ________success that all the audience wanted to attend it once again.
答案：①such a success that before long it attracted many students to join it
②such a failure that before long it was called off
③such a 句意：上个月的音乐会太成功了，以至于所有的听众想再次观看。句中使用了such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”；a success表示具体的一件成功的事情。12．I do have to rest a lot.
我的确需要好好地休息。
句中的do是助动词，在此强调谓语。在肯定句(通常是现在时或过去时的肯定句)的谓语动词之前，可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词，这时谓语动词须用动词原形。do(does/did)可译成“确实，的确”。在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”。如：
①To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
使我高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像我们正在寻找的。②I do like music.
我确实喜欢音乐。
③Jack does like pets，so he raises many little animals.
杰克太喜欢宠物了，所以他养了好多小动物。
④Do come and see us someday.
某一天务必来看我们。活学活用
语法填空。
①If you have a job, ________devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
答案：do 句意：如果你有份工作，一定要全力以赴地去做，最终你就会成功的，if引导的应是条件状语从句，所填处应是完整的句子，应用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋句子”的结构。由句意知，应是肯定式的祈使句。
②It has been proved again and again that whatever our government does________ (do) do good to us citizens.
答案：does 第一个does是前面whatever主语从句中的谓语。意为“无论政府做什么”；第二个does是强调用法；意为“的确”；第三个是宾语从句中的谓语动词，放在强调动词does后面用原形。句意：一次又一次地证明，无论政府做什么，的确是对我们市民有好处的。Ⅰ.语法填空
1．If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents is cut________.
答案：down cut down“减少”。
2．It is known to us that doing eye exercises _______(benefit) our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can benefit________ doing eye exercises.
答案：benefits; from 句意：我们都知道做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益；也就是说，我们的眼睛可得益于做眼保健操。第一空现在分词短语，谓语动词用单数。第二空benefit from得益于……。3．Da Peng was heavily ________debt at that moment, but he soon was out of it by working hard.
答案：in 句意：那时大鹏陷入严重的债务危机中，但是通过努力工作他很快摆脱了债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it by working hard”可填in debt“欠债”。
4．—Any advice for me?
—You'd better ________(consult) the timetable to see when the train leaves.
答案：consult had better后接动词原形。5．Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ________ the expenses of the trip.
答案：to 考查固定搭配。句意：在游客出发前，他们花了很多时间限制旅行开支。set a limit to为固定短语，意为“限制”。
6．The police are spying ________ the person related to the suspect of the murder all the time.
答案：on 句意：警察们一直监视与谋杀案嫌疑人有关的人。spy on sb.“监视某人”，符合句意。7．Even though he is blind, he tries hard to earn his________(live) as a normal man.
答案：living 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他双目失明，他尽力像正常人一样谋生。earn one’s living谋生。
8．Their balanced diets became such a success that ________ long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put________ more weight.
答案：before; on 由句意可知“不久以后，王鹏变得瘦了，而雍慧体重也增加了。”before long不久以后；put on weight增重。9．The next morning she found the man ________(lie) in bed, dead.
答案：lying 句意：第二天早上，她发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。find sb.doing发现某人(正)在做某事。lie的现在分词形式为lying。
10．That we must combine theyory________ practice is an important principle.
答案：with 句意：我们必须将理论与实践相结合，这是一项非常重要的原则。combine...with...将……与……相结合。Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ______________________________it.(consult)
我为此事跟朋友商量过。
2．The young man____________________ a grocery store.(earn)
这个年轻人以开杂货店谋生。
3．He ____________________，which made him worried and tired.(debt)
他负债累累，这令他担忧疲惫。4．The tall，thin man________________ talking with someone over there.(spy v．)
那个高高瘦瘦的男人正在监视那边那个正与他人交谈的女人。
5．I've been asked____________________.(limit v．)
要求我把演讲限制在十分钟内。
6．They didn't fight，but_______________________.(glare)
他们没有打架，而只是站在那里怒目相视。7．You ______________________ your daily expense，for everything is too expensive.(cut)
你最好削减日常消费，因为每样东西都太贵了。
8．This kind of medicine___________________.(benefit n．)
这种药对老人有很大好处。
9．We can't always____________________.(combine)
我们并不总是能把工作和享乐结合起来。
10．This is ____________________ I can't afford it.(such)
这是一台很贵的车，我买不起。答案：1.consulted with my friend about 2.earns his living by running 3.was heavily in debt 4.was spying on the woman 5.to limit my speech to ten minutes 6.stood there glaring at one another 7.had better cut down 8.is of great benefit to old people 9..combine work with pleasure 10.such an expensive car thatThanks 课件23张PPT。Healthy eating Unit 2第四课时 Unit Revision Unit 2curiosity curious consult consultation limited limit benefit beneficial combine combination mushroom barbecueslim customer discount weakness spy sigh cut before put earn/make debt win ought lose away spy must have happened ifasbeifhavegettingsothatand劝说性写作：广告类
一、写作指导
1．确定体裁：广告属于应用文，主要是对产品、服务等有形或无形的商品进行宣传，以达到促销的效果。
2．确定主体时态：广告介绍的是商品现在的状况，因此主体时态通常用一般现在时。
3．确定中心人称：广告宣传的是商家的产品或优惠活动，因此中心人称通常用第一人称，且常用复数形式。
4．确定结构：广告通常有标题，正文部分通常由三部分组成。首先点明是哪个商家在进行什么商品的宣传，总领全文；然后对商品进行具体介绍；结尾通常用号召性话语鼓动读者前去购买商品。二、常用句式
1．广告常用开头语：
...is on spring sale!
Do you want to...? Please join us!
2．介绍商品时的常用表达：
It is produced in...by...
It is small in size and light in weight，so you...
As for the price，it...
For more information，please call...
3．广告常用结束语：
Come to...！You won't regret it!
Why wait?
Come and experience our...!三、范例展示
[题目要求]
假设你在Haizi Clothing Store做暑假兼职，请根据以下提示为其写一篇英文广告文案。注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________[构思谋篇][关键词语][连词成句]
1．海子服装店正在进行春季大减价！
Haizi Clothing Store is on spring sale!
2．我们有各色袜子，每双仅售5元；还有鞋子，每双仅售30元。
We have socks in all colours for just 5 yuan a pair，as well as shoes for 30 yuan a pair.
3．快来海子服装店(选购)吧！你不会后悔！
Come to Haizi Clothing Store! You won't regret it![连句成篇]
Haizi Clothing Store is on spring sale! We have all kinds of goods here. You name it, and we have it. Everything is at a very good price.
Do you like sweaters? We have sweaters in all colours for 60 yuan each. Do you need bags? We have wonderful bags for only 20 yuan each. We have socks in all colours for just 5 yuan a pair, as well as shoes for 30 yuan a pair. T-shirts for boys are 30 yuan each, and T-shirts for girls are 25 yuan. And there's much more, too!
Come to Haizi Clothing Store! You won't regret it!假设你叫李华，现在为新开业的宏昌餐馆写则广告。包括以下内容：
1．宏昌餐馆提供平衡饮食，利于减肥瘦身。
2．提供既有能量又有纤维的饭菜。
3．有快餐和特殊的蔬菜。
4．有各式各样的中国传统面食(wheaten foods)。
5．在这里就餐是一种乐趣，中午顾客盈门，气氛(atmosphere)活跃。
6．保证(Guarantee)最好的服务。
7．餐厅设在湖边，风景优美。
8．欢迎光顾。电话号码：533599
要求：1.题目：Once Tasted，Never Forgotten；
2．可适当发挥；
3．词数：100～120个。答案：
Once Tasted ，Never Forgotten
Don't you want to become slim?
Don't you like to lose weight?
Don't you enjoy proper dinners?
Come to Hongchang Restaurant as soon as possible.
Hongchang Restaurant is the home of balanced food.
Give you a balanced diet full of enough energy as well as fiber in our restaurant.Provide fast food and special dishes from vegetables.
Offer many kinds of Chinese traditional wheaten foods.
It's fun to eat here. At lunchtime it's filled with customers.
You will enjoy the exciting atmosphere.
Guarantee the best service.
Our restaurant lies by the lakeside with great views.
Why not pay us a visit?
Telephone number：533599
You are welcome.Thanks
