Unit 7 Sports and Good Health. 语法写作课件

课件26张PPT。语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Unit 7 Sports and Good HealthThere be句型 There be句型表示“在某地/某时……”。There 是引导词，本身无实际意义；be动词是谓语动词，be动词后的名词是真正的主语。 其基本句型结构为：There＋be＋某人/某物＋地点/时间状语。考点 1【重点】There be句型中的主谓一致原则(1)主语为单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词要用is。
eg：There is some water in the bottle.
瓶里有一些水。语法点集中攻坚 There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
(2)主语为复数名词时，be动词要用are。
eg：There are some men under the tree.
树下有几个男人。
(3) (易错点)There be句型中的主语是由and连接的并列名词
时，be动词的形式要与邻近的主语保持一致，遵循“就
近原则”。即be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词。
eg：There is a book and two pens in the bag.
包里有一本书和两支钢笔。典例There________ many trees in front of my house now. (北京)
A．is　　B．are　　C．was　　D．were
【点拨】采用主谓一致法。此题考查There be句型的基本用法。此题中主语是many trees，根据主谓一致法我们可以判断这里应用be动词的复数形式，而由于时间状语是“now”，时态应为现在时态。故选择B。BThere be句型的变化考点 2There be句型变否定句时，在be动词后面加not，也可用“no”来表示。即：no ＋ n．(名词)＝ not a/an/any ＋ n．(名词)。注意：no ＋ n．(可数名词单数)＝ not a/an ＋ n．(可数名词单数)；no ＋ n．(可数名词复数)＝ not any ＋ n．(可数名词复数)；no ＋ n．(不可数名词)＝ not any ＋ n．(不可数名词)；变疑问句时，将be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，there is/are.否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t.
eg：There isn’t a pencil on the desk.
桌子上没有一支铅笔。典例There is ________(没有) food in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.(荆门改编)
【点拨】此题是考查There be句型的否定用法。There be句型变否定句时，在be动词后面加not，也可用“no”来表示。即：no ＋ n．(不可数名词)＝ not any ＋ n．(不可数名词)，该题的主语是不可数名词food，故用no。no—Are there any boys on the playground?
操场上有男孩吗？
—Yes，there are.是的，有。在There be句型中，be动词要随时态的变化而
变化。【易错点】 There be句型的一般现在时和一般过去时考点 3eg：There were no movie theatres ten years ago.
十年前没有电影院。There ________ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ________nothing on it.
A．have; has　　　 　 B．were; was
C．were; is D．has; has典例【点拨】此题考查There be句型的基本用法。此题中主语是some flowers，我们可以判断这里应用be动词的复数形式，而由于时间状语是“just now”，时态应为过去时态，因此第一个空白处填were。nothing 是不定代词，按单数对待，应用be动词的单数形式，时间状语是“now”，时态应为现在时态，因此第二个空白处填is。C
There be 句型的现在进行时考点 4“There be＋主语＋doing＋其他”表示“有某人/物在做某事”。
eg：There are some boys playing on the playground.
操场上有些男孩在玩。
There is a pen lying on the floor.
地板上有支钢笔。There be句型的一般将来时考点 5There be句型的一般将来时：There will/be going to＋be＋主语＋其他。
eg：There will be a meeting this afternoon.
＝There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
今天下午有个会。【易错点】典例—Why are you in such a hurry, John?
—There ________a basketball match between Class
Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to be　　 B．is going to have
C．will have D．will hold
【点拨】此题考查There be句型的一般将来时的用法。此题中主语是a basketball match，我们可以判断这里应用be动词的单数形式，而由于时间状语是“in ten minutes”，时态应为一般将来时态，因此空白处填is going to be/will be。A【易错点】 There be句型与have的比较考点 6【重点】There be句型表示“存在，有”， have/has表示“拥有” “所有”，两者不能同时使用。典例—There ________ an exciting soccer game on TV
last night, but I missed it.
—Oh, what a pity!
A．is　 　B．was　　
C．has　 　D．had
【点拨】此题是考查There be句型的用法。此题中主语是an exciting soccer game，由此我们可以判断这里应用be动词的单数形式，而由于时间状语是“ last night”，时态应为一般过去时态。B一、用be动词的适当形式完成句子1．________ there any people in the room?
2．(改编?泰安)There ________ an NBA basketball game
in ten minutes.
3．There ________ some flowers on the teacher’s desk
just now，but now there ________nothing on it.
4．Lucy, there________ some bread on the table.
5．There________ a sinking accident in Korea last year.Are　will bewere　isiswas二、单项选择
6．(中考?绥化)There________ little milk in the fridge.
Let’s go and buy some.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．has B．is C．are
7．(中考?重庆B) There ________ more and more foreigners
learning Chinese now.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were【点拨】考查There be句型，运用寻找题眼法。由now可知，用一般现在时；由foreigners可知用are。BB
8．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—No，________.But you can find one in Yangfang Road.
A．there isn’t B．it isn’t
C．they aren’t D．there is【点拨】Is there...？的否定回答为“No，there isn’t.”，
故选A。A9.(中考?青海)—There________ many trees at the foot
of the mountain.
—But now they are slowly disappearing (消失)
because of human activities.
A．is used to
B．used to
C．used to be【点拨】句意：——过去山脚下有许多树。——但是现在由
于人类的活动它们正在慢慢消失。There used to be...过去有
……。 C10. (中考?黔西南)There ________ a basketball match
between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to haveA三、按要求完成下列各题11．There is a woman doctor in the office.(改为复数句)
__________________________________________________【点拨】“man/woman＋名词”变复数时前后都变化。12．(改编?青岛)There aren’t any tickets left for the concert.
(改为同义句)
______________________________________________ 【点拨】not any ＝ no。There are women doctors in the office.There are no tickets left for the concert.13．There are some apples on the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
14．There are some oranges in the box.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
15．河里有一些人在游泳。(用There be句型译成英语)
_________________________________________________Are there any apples on the tree?There aren’t any oranges in the box.There are some people swimming in the river.返回单元要点大本营 It’s very important for us to keep h________1in our everyday life. Here i___2some advice for you. First, you should have a healthy diet. Different food helps you in different w________3.You should eat more fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are good f_____4 you. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy e______5 habits. If not, to tell you the t______6, you should d______7 to change your unhealthy eating habits. Second, doing e________8 is good for your health. For example, climbingatings aysealthyorruthecidexercisemountains, riding bikes or swimming. Third, you should sleep at least eight hours a day and you shouldn’t work o____9 study too late. Finally, remember that s________10is bad for your health, so don’t smoke, and you will become much healthier.mokingr返回单元一法练写作“三要素法”写“健康生
活类”话题作文◆要素一：写出健康的重
要性
◆ 要素二：列出保持健康
应注意的方面
◆ 要素三：提出自己
的观点或希望 (中考?盐城)学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。注意事项：
1．词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Living a healthy life
It’s important for us to________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Living a healthy life
It’s important for us to live a healthy life. How to live a healthy life？As far as I’m concerned①，these suggestions are useful.
First of all①，good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance，as most experts say，breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Besides①，eating more fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan②.范文: Secondly①，exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind healthy.
Finally①，let’s learn to relax. Maybe reading is a good way to make you feel relaxed②.
In conclusion，we should keep a healthy lifestyle.
◆本文运用了“三要素法”写“健康生活类”话题作文的写作方法：
要素一：写出健康的重要性 (第一段第1句)；要素二：列出保持健康应注意的方面(第二段到第四段末尾)；要素三：提出自己的观点或希望(最后一段)。
◆本文添彩点：
①As far as I’m concerned; First of all；Secondly; Finally；Besides 的运用恰到好处，起到了衔接全文的作用。
②...eating more fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan.和Maybe reading is a good way to make you feel relaxed.使用动名词(短语)作句子的主语，丰富了句式
结构。名师点评：返回