Unit 6 Be a Champion!语法写作课件

课件33张PPT。语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Unit 6 Be a Champion!形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成语法讲堂考点 1形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成考向一规则变化考向二 不规则变化
good，well—better—best
many，much—more—most
bad，badly—worse—worst
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
little—less—least形容词、副词比较级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用的句型有：考点 2考向一【重点】 “...形容词/副词的比较级＋than...”
意为“……比……”。【易错点】典例We have done much to protect the environment.
So the river is getting ________ than before. (陕西)
A．dirtier　 B．dirty　
C．cleaner　 D．clean
【点拨】采用题眼法。由than可知应用比较级。句意：
我们做了许多事保护环境。所以河流变得比以前更干净。C考向二【重点】 “比较级＋ than＋ any other＋单数名词”意为“比其他任何一个……都……”。比较级的形式表示最高级的意思。
eg: The Yangtze River is longer than any other
river in China.长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。考向三【重点】 Which/Who...＋比较级，A or B？意为“哪个/谁更……，A还是B？”
eg：Which is cheaper，the T-shirt or the shirt?
哪个更便宜，T恤衫还是衬衫？考向四“A...＋the＋比较级＋of the two...”意为“A是
两个……中更……的”。
eg：She sings the better of the two girls.
她是这两个女孩中唱得比较好的那个。考向五“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。
eg：He is more and more interested in physics.
他对物理越来越感兴趣了。考向六【易错点】【难点】 “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。
eg：The more you have，the more you want.
你拥有的越多，想要的就越多。典例The harder you study, the ________ knowledge you will know. (毕节)
A．much　B．more　C．little　D．less 比较级前可以用much, a little, a lot, even, far 等词修饰。B提示：形容词、副词最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。
其主要句型有：考点 3考向一【重点】 A...＋the＋最高级＋(in/of/among)．..意为“(在某范围之内)A最……”。
eg：He is the tallest of the three boys.
他是这三个男孩中最高的。A：of/among后接范围，表示范围与主语是同类；
in多接地点，与主语不同类。
eg：She is the cleverest of/among the four girls.
她是这四个女孩中最聪明的。
She is the cleverest girl in the class.
她是班上最聪明的女孩。
B：形容词最高级前如果没有形容词性物主代词，
必须加定冠词the；但副词的最高级前可以不用the。
eg：He sings best in the class.
他在班里唱得最好。拓展 考向二【重点】 “A...＋one of＋the＋最高级＋复数名词”意为“A是最……的……之一”。
eg：Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers
in Taiwan.
周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手之一。典例—It's one of the ________ things in the world to
stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed. (荆州)
A．worst　　　 B．happiest
C．busiest D．hardest
【点拨】考查形容词最高级的用法。one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。worst最糟糕的；happiest最高兴的；busiest最繁忙的；hardest最艰难的。B考向三...the＋序数词＋最高级＋单数名词＋in＋范围，意为“在某范围内是第几……”。
eg：Changjiang is the first longest river in our
country. 长江是我国第一长河。典例Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ________ in Shanghai. (米脂)
A．large　B．larger　C．largest　D．very large
【点拨】考查the＋序数词＋最高级(＋名词单数)＋in＋
范围。句意：史密斯先生认为世纪公园是上海第二大公园。C考向四Which/Who...(the)＋最高级，A，B or C？意为“A、B和C，哪个最……？”
eg：Which is the biggest，the sun，the earth or
the moon?
太阳、地球和月亮，哪一个最大？比较级与最高级
两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。 特色土方法同级比较的用法考点 4考向一【重点】【易错点】 “as ＋形容词或副词原级＋ as”意为“和……一样 ……”，表示同级的比较，其否定形式为“not as/so ＋ 形容词或副词原级＋ as”意为“……不如……”。
eg: Mary is as tall as Lily.玛丽和莉莉一样高。
He doesn't study as/so hard as his brother.
他不如他的哥哥学习努力。典例Shenzhen is a modern city and it's as ________ as Hong Kong. (桂林)
A．busy　　B．busier　　C．the busiest
【点拨】此题采用题眼法。as…as之间用形容词的原级。busy为形容词原级；busier为形容词比较级；the busiest为形容词最高级。句意：深圳是一个现代化的城市，它和香港一样________。A同级比较
同级比较用原级，as，as永不离；
若是not so as，后强前弱不看齐。 特色土方法即学即练一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．China has become much ________ (strong) than before.
We're proud of her.
2．After exercising for a few months，she is a little ________
(thin) than before.
3．—Which do you like ________ (good)，football，basketball
or volleyball?
—Basketball.
4．(N)Our monitor runs much ______________ (quick) than us.
5．(N)The more exercises we do，_______________(easy) we
will work out the problems.strongerthinnerbestmore quicklythe more easily二、单项选择
6．(中考·陕西)We have done much to protect the environment.
So the river is getting ________ than before.
A．dirtier B．dirty
C．cleaner D．clean
【点拨】用寻找题眼法解题。than用于比较级。句意：
我们已经做了很多来保护环境。所以这条河变得比以前干净了。根据句意可知选C。 C7．(中考·河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I
can say this one is ________．
A．good B．better
C．the better D．the best
【点拨】用句意分析法。句意为：我去过很多饭店，但我敢说这家是________。由quite a few restaurants可推知是很多饭店相比较，用最高级形式the best，意为“这家饭店是最好的”。D8．—Do you like Zhang Bichen's song?
—Yes. She is the winner of The Voice of China III.I can't
think of anyone with a ________ voice.
A．best B．better
C．worse D．worst
【点拨】运用句意分析法解题。句意为“你喜欢张碧晨的歌吗？”“是，她是《中国好声音》第三季的年度总冠军，我不能想起比她有着更好的嗓音的人了。”根据句意可知张碧晨的声音是最好的，此处用比较级表达最高级的意思。故选B。B9．(中考·盐城)With the development of modern industry，
there will be ________ living space for wild animals.
A．fewer and fewer B．less and less
C．more and more D．bigger and bigger
【点拨】运用语法判定法解题。句意：随着现代工业的发展，野生动物的生存空间将会越来越少。本处修饰不可数名词space，应用little的比较级。故选B。B10．(中考·海南)—Who will you ask to help with the work，
Lucy or Lily?
—Lily. She is much ________．
A．careful B．more careful
C．most careful
【点拨】用语法判定法。句意：——你将要让谁来帮你做这项工作，Lucy还是Lily？——Lily，她要细心得多。much后接形容词比较级，故选B。B11．—It's cold today. I can't stand it. I hope tomorrow won't
be so ________．
—I can't，either. But the radio says it will be even
________ tomorrow.
A．cold；cold B．cold；colder
C．colder；colder D．colder；coldest
【点拨】运用语法判定法解题。so后面跟形容词的原形；even 修饰比较级加强语气。故选B。B12．(改编·来宾)Bob is one of ________ boys in Class 1，
Grade 9.
A．clever B．cleverer
C．most clever D．the cleverest
【点拨】用语法判定法。句意：Bob是九年级一班最聪明的男孩之一。one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故答案为D。D13．(中考· 青海)—Have you heard the news of the traffic
accident?
—Yes，many people have lost their lives and the
situation is becoming ________．
A．worse and worse B．better and better
C．more and more
【点拨】运用词语辨析法解题。句意：——你听说了这个交通事故的新闻了吗？——听说了，许多人都失去了生命,情况变得________。worse and worse 越来越差；better and better 越来越好；more and more 越来越多。根据句意可知，答案为A。A14．My mother told me that ________.
A．light travel faster than sound
B．light travels faster than sound
C．light traveled faster than sound
D．light travelling faster than soundB15．(中考·梅州)Could you tell me ________ a meeting in
Guangzhou next week？
A．if there was going to be
B．if there is going to be
C．whether is there going to be
D．whether there is going to have
【点拨】此题可用语法判定法和寻找题眼法。考查宾语从句和there be句型的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除C项；再由next week可知，从句应用一般将来时，故排除A项；there be句型和have不能混用，故选B。B返回单元要点大本营阅读短文，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空Do you know about the Olympic Games？We do some research and __________1a lot of things about the Olympics.
The ancient Olympics ________2in 776 BC in Greece. The ancient Greeks wanted to have the best athletes ________________3each other. They held the events ________________4in Olympia. But women couldn't start　peace　change　take part in
stay the same　stand for　compete against
find out　every four years　take placefind outstartedcompete againstevery four years返回______________5the games.
The modern Olympics began in 1896 and____________6 every four years. In the modern Olympics some things are the same，and some things____________7. The Olympic symbol is the five rings. They ____________8the five continents united together. The Olympic motto
_______________9for every Olympics. And the torch—a symbol of ________10,light and friendship—is always there.take part intook placechangestand forstays the samepeacestart　peace　change　take part in
stay the same　stand for　compete against
find out　every four years　take place单元一法练写作四步法话活动◆ 步骤一：确定话题
◆ 步骤二：选定时态
◆ 步骤三：具体阐述
◆ 步骤四：发表观点(改编·宜宾)体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。
请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get from Sports的作文，词数在80词左右。短文应包含以下要点：
1．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
2．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己
更强壮；女孩们喜欢运动，希望能帮助自己减肥，保持苗条；
3．你对运动的观点。
参考短语：lose weight，keep slim (保持苗条)What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.
____________________________________________
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. Sports can help them relax after exhausting work. Most of the boys take part in① all kinds of sports，because they think it can make them stronger. As for①girls，they want to lose weight①and keep slim①， so they also like sports.
I like sports not only because they can help me to keep healthy，but also because they make me relaxed②. Studying all day long makes me tired so I often have sports with my classmates after class.② Now I feel much better than before.② So let's have sports as often as possible①.范文:
◆本文运用了四步法话运动的写作方法：
步骤一：确定话题(文章标题)
步骤二：选定时态(一般现在时)
步骤三：具体阐述(文章第一段)
步骤四：发表观点(文章第二段)
◆本文的添彩点：
①恰当使用了一些短语：take part in参加；as for至于，对于；lose weight减肥；keep slim保持苗条；as often as possible 尽可能经常地。名师点评：
②重点句式的合理运用：...not only because they can help me to keep healthy，but also because they make me relaxed. (not only...but also的使用把本单元的知识点做到了学以致用)；Studying all day long makes me tired so I often have sports with my classmates after class. (动名词作主语使句子结构更灵活)；Now I feel much better than before. (比较级的使用体现了本单元的语法)。返回