课件41张PPT。 SafetyUnit 3 Accidents HappenLesson 14 课文呈现知识讲解…………Lesson 14 Accidents Happen词汇听写课文1课堂小结课后作业…课堂练习课堂导入 同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!What do you think of the accidents?THINK ABOUT IT
·What do you need to do when you cross the street?
·What should you do when you see someone badly hurt
in an accident?
Northern News,December 7
Girl,13,Hit by Car NORTH TOWN,Alberta:Thirteen-year-old? Ann Brown was hit by a car at 15 Park Road. The accident happened? at about 7:30 a.m. She and her brother,James,were on their way to an early basketball practice. “We were in a hurry? ,”James told the reporter.“We didn't want to be late for practice. Ann dropped? her basketball, and it rolled onto the street. She raced to get it.” Mrs.Andrews,who was walking several steps behind the two students,saw it happen. “I don't know whose fault it was,” Mrs.Andrews said. “The girl didn't seethe car. And the street was icy—the car couldn't stop in time. It was terrible.”
Mrs.Andrews said that she could see what was going to happen.“I shouted to the girl. I wanted to stop her from running after? the ball,but she didn't hear me.”After the accident,the car stopped,and the driver,Bill Morin,jumped out. He called an ambulance.Mr.Morin knows first aid. He did not move Ann. He stopped traffic on the road until? the ambulance came. Then the ambulance took both students to the hospital.
Ann has a broken leg and an ugly shoulder wound. She is recovering in the hospital. Doctors say she can expect? to return to? school in about a week.知识点1thirteen-year-old 13岁的 thirteen-year-old是一个合成词,结构为“数词+连字符+量词(单数)+连字符+形容词”,在句中只能作定语,修饰名词。
eg:He is a thirteen-year-old boy.
他是一个13 岁的男孩。考向【重点】thirteen-year-old和thirteen years old 的辨析。【注意】 魔法记忆拓展“数词+连字符+量词(单数)+连字符+形容词” 与“数词+量词(单/复数)+形容词”的区别都是如此。
eg:This is a ten-metre-deep river.
=The river is ten metres deep.
这条河10米深。典例【点拨】句意为:——从天津到长沙有多远? ——从天津到长沙要两个小时的航程。考查复合形容词的构成:“数词+连字符+量词(单数)+连字符+形容词”。选项A正确。—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?
—It is a ________ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. (呼和浩特)
A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long
C.2 hours' long D.2 hour longA知识点2happen/'h?p?n/v.发生;碰巧eg:How did the accident happen?
事故是如何发生的?考向一 不及物动词,意为“发生”,不能用于被动语态,为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,用法如下:魔法记忆典例【点拨】句意为:我仍旧不知道当我不在家时发生了什么事。happen是不及物动词,无被动语态,所以A、B项排除;由从句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选D。I still don't know what ________ while I was away from home.
A.is happened B.was happened
C.has happened D.happenedD魔法记忆happen与take place的辨析考向二【易错点】知识点3in a hurry 匆忙eg:She dressed herself for the party in a hurry.
她为了聚会而匆忙地穿衣服。考向in a hurry常用于be in a hurry to do sth.
结构,意为“匆忙地做某事”。
eg:He was in a hurry to leave.
他匆忙地离开了。与hurry有关的词组:hurry up“赶紧;快点”。
eg:Hurry up and get dressed. 赶快穿好衣服。拓展eg:Be careful not to drop the plate.
小心别把盘子摔了。知识点4drop/dr?p/v. 落下;掉下考向一drop既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,过去式和过去分词均为dropped。
eg:I dropped the letter into the postbox.
我把信投进了邮箱。魔法记忆fall 与drop 都有“落下”的意思,注意它们的区别。drop作动词,还可意为“放弃”,相当于
give up。
eg:Don't drop running. It's good for your health.
别放弃跑步,它对你的健康有好处。考向二考向三drop也可以作名词,意为“滴;少量”。
eg:Could I have a drop more milk in my coffee?
给我的咖啡里多加点牛奶好吗?知识点5run after 追逐,追赶eg:The cat is running after the mouse.
猫在追老鼠。 拓展 run after 还可表示追求某人。
eg:He's always running after that girl.
他一直在追求那个女孩。【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。运用分析句意法。句意为:这两个警察正在追一个小偷。A.逃跑;B.用光;C.追逐;D.遇到。结合句意,综合分析可知,选项C 正确。常见有关run的短语:
run into 遇到(困难或不利局势)
run away 逃跑,逃离
run out 用完,耗尽
run across 偶然碰见,偶然看到 典例The two policemen are ________a thief.
A.running away B.running out
C.running after D.running into C知识点6until /?n't?l/ conj. & prep. 直到……为止 until conj.直到……为止,引导时间
状语从句。
(1)当主句是肯定句时, 其谓语动词必须 是延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态 一直延续到until后所表示的时间。
eg:I worked until all the workmates left last night.
昨晚我一直工作到所有的同事都走了。考向一【重点】(2)当主句是否定句时,其谓语动词一般是非延续性 动词,强调动作是从until所表示的时间才开始。
eg:I didn't know anything about it until the teacher told me.
直到老师告诉我,我才知道这件事。【点拨】句意为:如果你必须走,至少要等到雨停了until 引导时间状语从句。故选项A正确。until 作介词,后跟名词、副词或介词短语。
eg:I talked with her until one o'clock in the morning.我和她一直谈到凌晨一点。考向二If you must go,at least wait until the rain_______.
A.stops B. stop
C.will stop D.stopped 典例A知识点7expect/?k'spekt/v.期待;盼望 expect sth.盼望或期待某物
eg:He is expecting her letter.
他正期待她的信。
expect to do sth. 期望做某事考向【重点】eg:We should not expect success overnight.
我们不应该期望一夜之间就取得成功。 eg:She expects to go there next week.
她期望下周去那里。
expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事
eg:He expects you to finish the work on time.
他期望你按时完成工作。
expect+that+从句 期望/期待……
eg:I expected that he would come one day.
我期望有一天他会来。 典例【点拨】本题用逻辑推理法。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”。可排除A、B两项;而helpful是形容词,其前应有be,故选C。Parents expect their children ________ at home.
A.helpful B.be helpful
C.to be helpful D.to helpfulCexpect有时用于“It be expected+that从句”结构,表示“预计……”。
eg:It's expected that the war would end soon.
预计战争不久将会结束。拓展知识点8return to 返回;归还return意为“返回”时,为不及物动词,常与to连用,to后常接地点名词。
eg:We will return to Beijing in two weeks.
两周后我们将回到北京。考向一eg:He will return to London next week.
下周他将返回伦敦。return意为“归还”时,为及物动词,可用于return sth. to sb.结构中。
eg:I'll return the dictionary to you soon.
我将会很快把词典还给你。考向二1)Read the lesson and match the actions with the right person.shouted a warning.
called an ambulance.
was hit by a car.
was on the way to a basketball practice with Ann.Ann Brown
James
Mrs.Andrews
Bill Morinknows first aid.
stopped traffic on the road.
dropped the basketball and raced to get it.
wanted to stop the girl from running after the ball.Let's Do It ! 2)Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.ugly wound recover expect town 1.“Don't worry!You will ________ soon,”the doctor says.
2.The________duckling grew into a beautiful swan.
3.We went on a holiday to a small ________ in France.
4.“Please show me your________,”the doctor says.
5.We all ________ the foreign teachers to visit our school
next week.recover ugly townwoundexpectLet's Do It ! REPORT ON AN ACCIDENT
Imagine you are a reporter. You are going to report on an accident. What are you going to write?
You can answer these questions:
·When and where did the accident happen?
·How did the accident happen?Who was the victim?
·Who was there when the accident happened?Did they help?Let's Do It !PROJECT 魔法记忆 ·How did the doctor save the victim?
·What was the result of the accident?
You can interview these people:
·the victim
·the witness
·the doctor 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
(1)重点单词:复合形容词的构成thirteen-
year-old,happen,drop,until, expect等。
(2)重点短语:in a hurry, run after, return to等。一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
1.He lived in a small t , not a big city.
2.The u duckling turned into a white swan in the end.
3.He carried the child on his s .
4.Don't touch his w .It will hurt.
5.My sister e the coming of her birthday. own glyhoulders ound xpects二、根据汉语完成句子
6.对着老师大喊是不礼貌的。
It is not polite to ________ ________ the teacher.
7.如果你不能及时赶到那里,你应该给你的老师打个电 话。
You should ________ your teacher if you can't get there ________ ________.
8.他很高兴恢复了视力。
He is very happy ________ ________ his sight.shout atcall to recoverin time9.在他上学的路上,发生了一起交通事故。
A traffic accident happened ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
10.这是很危险的。我们应该阻止他去做它。
It is very dangerous. We should ________ ________ ________ ________ it.
on his way
to school stop him
from doing三、连词成句
11.to,go,expect,home,I
____________________________________________.
12.is,the,of,result,accident,what,the
____________________________________________?
13.driver,out,jumped,the,car,of , the ____________________________________________.
14.can,first,give,aid,you,him,to
____________________________________________?
15.stop,dirty,from,him,I,words,can't,saying
____________________________________________.I expect to go homeWhat is the result of the accidentThe driver jumped out of the carCan you give first aid to himI can't stop him from saying dirty words1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业