课件112张PPT。The Million Pound Bank Note Unit 3第一课时 Warming up & ReadingUnit 3Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________(n.)短语；词组；惯用语
2．________(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊
3．________(adv.)在前；向前；提前
4．________(vi.)凝视；盯着看
5．________(n.)过错；缺点；故障
6．________(vt.)发现；认出 (n.)斑点；污点；地点
7．________(n.)船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
8．________(vi.& vt.)认为；说明；总计有 (n.)说明；理由；计算；账目phrase wanderaheadstarefaultspotpassageaccount9．________(n.)反面；对立面 (adj.)相反的；相违的
10．________(n.)信封
11．________(n.)奇遇；冒险→__________(n.)冒险家→adventurous(adj.)爱冒险的；胆大的
12．scene(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→________(n.)风光，风景
13．permit(vt.& vi.)许可；允许；准许→________(n.)通行证；许可证；执照→___________(n.)允许，准许contraryenvelopeadventureadventurerscenerypermitpermission
14．seek(vt.& vi.)寻找；探索；寻求→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
15．patience(n.)耐性；忍耐→________(adj.)有耐性的；容忍的soughtsoughtpatientⅡ.短语互译
1．抚养；培养；教育；提出 ________________
2．前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 _________
3．偶然；无意中；不小心 ________________
4．盯着看；凝视 ________________
5．account for ________________
6．on the contrary ________________
7．care about ________________
8．to be honest ________________bring upgo aheadby accidentstare at导致；做出解释与此相反；正相反关心老实说Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这时，他们看到一个身无分文的年轻人在他们家外面的人行道上徘徊。
At this moment，they ____________________________ on the pavement outside their house.(see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事)
2．嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。
Well，towards nightfall I ____________________________ to sea by a strong wind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)3．第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
The next morning _________________________ I was spotted by a ship.(had just done....when...刚……就在这时……)
4．正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
And ________________________ brought you to England.(It was＋被强调部分＋that...)
5．事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。
The fact is _______________________，which accounts for my appearance.(that引导表语从句)
答案：1.see a penniless young man wandering 2.found myself carried out 3.I'd just about given myself up for lost when
4．it was the ship that 5.that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid handⅣ.课文理解
Step 1 Fast Reading
Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.
1. Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope?
A．They wanted to play a trick on Henry.
B．They had a pity on Henry.
C．They made a bet.
D．Henry was not an Englishman.2．How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the brothers?
A．Sad. B．Happy.
C．Astonished. D．He took it for granted.
3．Henry came to Britain for the first time in his life ________.
A．to find a better life
B．to make an adventure
C．all by accident
D．to find the two brothers
4．Why did Henry's eyes stare at the leftovers on the brothers' table?
A．Because he had never seen such a nice dinner.
B．Because he wanted to help them clean the table.
C．Because he was very hungry.
D．Because he was angry.
5．Why was Oliver so happy when hearing Henry say he had no money?
A．Because they could do something good for him.
B．Because they were interested to find so poor a man.
C．Because they could show off their bank note to him.
D．Because they finally found the right person for their bet.Step 2 Careful Reading
1．Read the passage and then answer the following questions.
(1)Where does Henry Adams come from? Does he know much about London?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
(2)Why did he land in Britain?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________2．Read the passage and put the following statements in the correct order according to the development of the story.
(1)________ A．Henry promises not to open the
letter until one and a half hours later.
(2)________ B．Henry introduces himself to the
two rich brothers.
(3)________ C．The two rich brothers give a letter
with a bank note in it to Henry.
(4)________ D．The two rich brothers invite
Henry to their big and beautiful
house.(5)________ E．Henry wanders on the streets of
London, hungry and alone.
(6)________ F．Henry decides to accept the
money.
(7)________ G．Henry is unwilling to accept the
money, for he just wants to have an
honest job.3．Read the passage and try to write down the main idea of the passage.
The text is a story about a(n)________ businessman who is lost in London but is ________ enough to be invited to a big house by two rich brothers and ________ an envelope with a million pound bank note in it by them who have made a bet.Step 3 Summary
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
Henry Adams, an American 1.________， was carried out to sea by 2.________ in his own boat. He spent a helpless night on the sea until 3.________. Luckily, he was spotted and saved by a ship. Then he 4.________ by working for free on the board. After he landed in Britain, he went to 5.________ for help, but without luck.
One day, he 6.________ on the street when he was called into a large house owned by two old Englishmen, who asked him a few questions. Henry answered that he was looking for 7.________ in London and asked whether they could offer any. They didn't answer directly but gave Henry 8.________ which they said contained a sum of money. They also asked Henry to promise 9.________it until 2 o'clock. Henry thought it was 10.________ but accepted it.
Step 4 Discussion
Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
答案：Step 1 1～5 CCCCD
Step 2 1.(1)Henry comes from San Francisco. No, he doesn't know London at all.
(2)He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was saved by a ship for London.
2．(1)～(7) EDBCGFA3．American; fortunate/lucky; given
Step 3 1.businessman 2.a strong wind 3.the next morning 4.earned his passage 5.the American embassy 6.was wandering 7.a job 8.a letter 9.not to open it 10.silly
Step 4 ①It was his first visit to London so nobody knew him.
②He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.
③They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job and not charity.1.scene n.
(1)[C, usually sing.](尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点；现场
The police soon appeared on the scene of the accident.
警察很快出现于出事地点。
(2)[C]事件；场面；情景
The scene in the hospital was very moving.
在医院的那一场面非常感人。核心词汇(3)[C]景象；景色；风光
The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。
(4)[C] 现场；片断；镜头
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。
(5)[C](戏剧或歌剧的)场
This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.
这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。
归纳拓展
on the scene 在现场；当场
appear/come on the scene 到场
the scene of the accident 事故现场
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中易混辨析①The West Lake is remarkable for its scenery.
西湖以其风景著名。
②There is a lovely view from this window.
从这个窗子可以看到一片秀丽的景色。
③The Great Wall is one of the most breath-taking sights in the world.
长城是世界上最惊人的壮观景象之一。巧学助记活学活用
根据句意，用scene的短语完成句子。
①They are carrying out some deal ____________________.
他们正在秘密地进行某种交易。
②They ____________________，and there happened a traffic accident.
他们到达现场，那里发生了一场交通事故。
答案：①behind the scenes ②came on the scene2．permit
(a)v.许可；允许；准许
①Permit me to lead the way，sir.
请允许我带路，先生。
②The situation does not permit of any delay.
这种情况不容许有任何耽搁。
(b)n.通行证；许可证；执照
You won't get into the Space Center without a permit.
没有许可证你不能进入航天发射中心。归纳拓展
(1)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit of... 容许……
(2)permission n．许可；允许
ask for permission 请求允许
without permission 未经允许
It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission.
未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。名师点拨
动词permit的常见用法为：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.用法类似的动词：
①allow sb.to do/allow doing 允许(某人)做
②encourage sb.to do/encourage doing鼓励(某人)做
③advise sb.to do/advise doing 建议(某人)做活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①Without ________ (permit), you shouldn't leave the room.
②If time ________(permit), I will go to Shanghai with my friends.
③Many shop owners don't permit ________(park) cars in front of their shops.
④If you don't have the ________(permit), you are not permitted ________(use) the room.
翻译句子。
⑤你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。
________________________________________________
答案：①permission ②permits ③parking ④permit; to use ⑤Without the driving permit, you are not permitted to drive the car.3．stare
(a)v.盯着看；凝视；注视
①They all stared with astonishment.
他们全都惊讶地瞪着眼。
②In the West people think it's rude to stare at a person.
在西方，人们认为盯着看人是不礼貌的。
(b)n.(尤指不友好或吃惊的)盯；凝视；注视
①She gave him a long cool stare.
她冷冷地久久地凝视着他。
②Famous people get used to the stares of the crowds.
出了名的人习惯于人群的盯视。易混辨析①The girl stared at the blank sheet of the paper for a few seconds.
那个女孩对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。
②The teacher glared at the boys when they laughed loudly at class.
当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。
③The man glanced nervously at his watch.
那人紧张地看了一眼手表。
④The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.
她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。活学活用
英汉互译。
①他双眼凝视着前方。
_________________________________________________
②They would sit in the café with nothing to do，staring at the passers-by.
_________________________________________________单项填空。
③(2014·湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________at the night sky.
A．to stare B．staring
C．stared D．having stared
答案：①His eyes stared straight ahead.
②他们过去常常坐在咖啡店里什么也不做，盯着来来往的行人。
③B 考查非谓语动词。所填词作伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用v-ing的一般式，故选B项。4．spot
(a)vt.
(1)发现
①The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
②He spotted his friend talking with someone in the distance.
他发现他的朋友在远处和某人在交谈。(2)认出
I spotted him in the crowd.
我在人群中认出了他。
(b)①n.地点
In fact，they were on the spot at that time.
事实上，他们当时在现场。
②n.斑点；污点
①She's wearing a white skirt with red spots.
她穿着一条白底红点的裙子。
②His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
他的上衣满是泥点。
归纳拓展
(1)spot sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
spot sb.from/in... 从……中辨认出某人
(2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即
(3)spotless adj.没有斑点的；干净的活学活用
写出下列句中spot的含义。
①The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.( )
②The policeman ran to the spot immediately.( )
③I don't know the exact spot where it happened.( )
根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
④He spotted the thief ________(steal)money from an old woman.
⑤What had been a ________(spot) kitchen was suddenly covered with smoke.单项填空。
⑥(2014·温州市省一级重点中学期末统测) After entering the meeting hall, Mike________a friend and went over to greet him.
A．knew B．searched
C．spotted D．realized
答案：①发现 ②现场 ③地点 ④stealing ⑤spotless
⑥C 考查动词。句意：进入会议大厅后，迈克认出了一个朋友，急忙前去打招呼。spot“发现，认出”符合句意。5．account
(a)n.(1)账户
I have an account with a bank in London.
我在伦敦的一家银行有户头。
(2)账目
A shop keeper must keep accounts.
店主必须记账。
(3)赊销账；赊欠账；赊购
Please put the price of the meat on my account.
请你把肉钱记在我的账上。(4)(使用互联网收发电子邮件等的)账户； 账号
I've already registered an e-mail account on sina.com, which is Learner 2008@sina.com.
我早已在新浪网上注册了一个电子邮件账号：Learner 2008@sina.com.
(5)描述；叙述；报告
He has given me an account of what happened.
他对我讲述了事情的经过。(b)v.认为是；视为
①The event was accounted a success.
人们认为这次活动是成功的。
②In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
按英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。归纳拓展
(1)account for sth
①解释；说明
I can not account for his failure.
我不能说明他为何失败。
②是……的说明(或原因)
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
天气不好可能是人来得较少的原因。
③(数量上、比例上)占
The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's profit.
日本市场占该公司利润的35%。(2)take account for sth|take sth into account 考虑到；顾及
I am sorry Eric was rude, but you must take his headache into account.
对不起，埃里克对您无礼，不过您得考虑到他当时头疼。
(3)on account of 由于；因为
We're late on account of the bad traffic.
我们迟到是因为交通拥挤。
(4)on no account决不
On no account should the house be left unlocked.
离开住宅时千万要锁门。活学活用
单项填空。
①(2014·河北省邯郸市高一第二学期期末质检)—I'm sorry the traffic is so heavy.
—Does that________why you are so late?
A．come across B．believe in
C．focus on D．account for
答案：D 考查动词短语。句意：“对不起，交通太挤了。”“这是导致你迟到的原因吗？”account for“导致，做出解释”；come across“遇到”；believe in“信任”；focus on“以……为中心”。
②She gave the police a full________of the incident.
A．describe B．account
C．note D．drawing
答案：B 句意：她向警察详细描述了事故的经过。③(2014·安徽，29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good ________.
A．saying B．question
C．suggestion D．account
答案：C 考查名词辨析。句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买新车，为什么你不先买一辆二手车？——这是一个好建议。saying说法；question问题；suggestion建议；account账目。根据句意可知选C项。
6．seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求
①He has been seeking after wealth and power all his life.
他穷其一生在追求财富和权力。
②He is seeking for a job.
他在找工作。
③We've never sought to hide our views.
我们从来不想隐瞒我们的想法。
归纳拓展
seek after 寻求；追求
seek for 寻找；探求
seek to do sth.＝try to do sth.打算/试图做某事活学活用
完成句子。
①Power stations are __________________ the use of oil.
发电站正试图降低燃油消耗。
②They are __________________ to the problem.
他们正在找解决这个问题的办法。
③His company is greatly __________________.
他的公司深受人们的欢迎。
答案：①seeking to reduce ②seeking for a solution
③sought after
7．patience n. 耐性；忍耐
①She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.
她是一位富有耐心和想象力的生气勃勃的年轻姑娘。
②I haven't the patience to hear your complaints again.
我没耐性再听你的抱怨。
归纳拓展
have no patience with 不能容忍
lose one's patience with 对……失去耐心
be out of patience with 对……没有耐心
with patience 耐心地
be patient with sb/sth 对某人/事有耐心活学活用
完成句子。
The teacher always helps her students ______________ (有耐心地) but she ______________ (对……失去耐心) her son at home.
答案：with patience；loses her patience with8.bring up
(1)抚育；教育
①She brought up five children.
她抚育了五个孩子。
②She was brought up by her aunt.
她是她姑母抚养大的。重点短语(2)提出(让人注意或考虑)
①Your suggestion will be brought up at the next meeting.
你的建议将在下次会议上提出来讨论。
②Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?
你为什么非要提钱这个话题？
(3)呕吐
Martin has been bringing up all morning.
马丁整个早上都在呕吐。归纳拓展
①What brought about the failure of the business?
是什么原因造成经营失败的？
②The sale brought in ￡250。
这次拍卖获得250英镑。巧学助记
一言妙记bring短语
The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit，which brought the company back to life.
他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。活学活用
根据句意填入恰当的介、副词。
①The plan brought ________ the costs of production，which helped them save a lot of money.
②Why bring that ________ again?
③The small shop brings ________ 300 yuan for the company every day.单项填空。
④Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up B．turned down
C．looked after D．held back
⑤(2014·湖北荆州中学高一下期中) Tom's parents were very busy when he was a child, so he was______by his grandparents.
A．grown up B．turned up
C．brought up D．fed up答案：①down ②up ③in
④A 考查短语辨析。句意：出生于一个三兄弟之家，大卫接受的教育是重视分享的意义。bring up抚养，教育；turn down拒绝；look after照看，照顾；hold back阻止，抑制。
⑤C 考查动词短语。句意：汤姆小时候父母很忙，因此他是由祖父母养大的。bring up“抚养，培养”。9．go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
①Not at all.Go right ahead.
不介意。请问吧。
②Go straight ahead.
一直向前走。
③If you want to use my bike，go ahead.
你要是想用我的自行车就用吧。
④If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.
如果你认为你能解决这个问题，你就做吧。
归纳拓展
look ahead 向前方看
go against 违背，对……不利(无被动式)
go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播；到处走动
go over 复习
go through 遭受；经历；通过
go without 没有……也行；将就……活学活用
用go构成的恰当短语完成句子。
①________，what are you waiting for?
往前走啊，你在等什么？
②That'll________ the traffic regulations.
那要违反交通规则的。
③Let's ________ what we have learned.
让我们复习一下所学的东西。
④She ________ a lot of hardships in her childhood.
她童年时期受过很多的艰难困苦。单项填空。
⑤—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh，________. It won't kill you.
A．go ahead B．hold on, please
C．you're welcome D．that'll do
⑥(2014·江西，21)—Could I use this dictionary?
—________. It's a spare one.
A．Good idea B．Just go ahead
C．You're welcome D．You'd better not答案：①Go ahead ②go against ③go over
④went through
⑤A 考查情景交际。句意：——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。——哦，吃吧。对你没有害处的。go ahead吃吧，用吧，说吧，前进；hold on坚持，不要挂断电话；you're welcome不客气；that'll do会奏效的。结合句意选A。
⑥B 考查情景交际。问句意为“我能用一下这本字典吗？”，由答语“那是一本备用的”，可以看出是表示同意请求，故选B项，go ahead用吧。而good idea好主意，you're welcome不用谢，you'd better not你最好不要，表示拒绝，皆不合题意。10．by accident偶然；无意中；不小心
①As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。
②The other day I met her by accident.
前几天我偶然遇到了她。名师点拨
(1)by accident＝by chance表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作状语。
(2)反义词为：purposely/by design/on purpose表示“有意地，故意地”。
He got in touch with his girlfriend by design at first.
起初，他故意接近他的女朋友。活学活用
根据句意，填入恰当的名词。
①The couple first met each other by ________ not by________ and then fell in love.
这对夫妇最初相见纯属偶然并不是有意安排，然后就相爱了。
②Some visitors found some whales dead on the beach by________.
一些游客偶然发现了一些鲸死在海岸上。单项填空。
③(2013·湖北)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A．at random B．by chance
C．in turn D．on occasion
答案：①accident/chance; design ②accident/chance
③B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最近一个坐船到南方岛屿去旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊花瓶，A项“任意地，随便地”；B项“偶然地”；C项“依次，反过来”；D项“有时，偶尔”。根据句意可知选B项。11．on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反
①I'm not sick; on the contrary, I'm in very good condition.
我没有生病；与此相反，我健康极了。
②It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.
那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。
归纳拓展
contrary to 与……相反
Contrary to popular belief, many cats don't like milk.
与普遍的看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。活学活用
单项填空。
①He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ________， he had a wonderful time.
A．Above all B．What's more
C．As a result D．On the contrary
答案：D 考查插入语。句意：他好像是给人印象：他在巴黎玩得不快乐。正相反，他玩得很开心。above all最重要的是；what's more而且；as a result结果；on the contrary正相反。②(2014·河北省邯郸市高一第二学期期末质检)You didn't bother me.________，I like your company.
A．In other words B．On the contrary
C．For one thing D．On the other hand
答案：B 考查短语。句意：你没有打扰我。正相反，我喜欢和你在一起。on the contrary“正相反”；in other words“换句话说”；for one thing“首先”；on the other hand“另一方面”。12.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.
他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该做什么。
(1)本句为强调结构。
(2)强调句子的主语Henry Adams，其后的an American businessman作同位语，进一步说明他的身份；is lost和does not know为句子的两个并列谓语。经典句式
(3)“what he should do”为what引导的名词性从句作动词know的宾语。
①It is Mary who wants to buy this kind of skirt.
是玛丽想买这种裙子。
②I don't know what I should do next.
我不知道下一步要做什么。名师点拨
强调句式的高考考查点
(1)基本结构是“It＋be＋被强调成分＋that(who)．..，其中的结构词it和that(who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。
(2)考查含有“not...until...”句型的强调句式，基本形式为“It is(was)not until...that...”。
(3)考查强调句式的疑问句。
(4)考查强调句式的正确判断，若去掉It be...that(who)这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，就不是强调结构，否则就是强调句。活学活用
仿写句子。
①我的一位老朋友汤姆几天前失业了，并且不知道他应该做什么。
________，an old friend of mine，___________________the other day and didn't know ________________________.
②中国最大的城市之一——天津，每年吸引很多的游客。
___________，one of the biggest cities in China，_________.单项填空。
③(2014·福建，29)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A．where B．why
C．that D．what
答案：①It was Tom；that/who lost his job; what he should do ②It is Tianjin；that attracts many visitors every year
③C 考查强调句。根据还原法，去掉it was 和空格，剩余部分结构完整，由此可知，空格处应填that。句意为：是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的环境。
13．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。
(1)此句为简单句。
(2)句中“found myself carried out...”为“find＋复合宾语”结构。(3)此结构中的动词短语“carry out”与宾语myself之间为被动关系。
①When she came to herself，she found herself surrounded by many strangers.
她苏醒时，发现很多陌生人围着她。
②He found what he should do very important.
他发现他应该做的事情很重要。活学活用
仿写句子。
①午夜时，他被一个很大的声音弄醒了。
Towards midnight，he found _________________________.
②太阳落山时，他发现自己被车带到了一个小村庄。
At sunset，he ________________ a small village by the car.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
③Then I found myself ________ by half a dozen boys. (surround)④I watched a whole basket of apples ________ into the river. (throw)
⑤Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. (improve)
⑥To learn a language, we should find opportunities to hear it ________ as much as we can. (speak)
⑦When she came to herself, she found herself ______ in hospital.(lie)
答案：①himself woken up by a big noise ②found himself carried to ③surrounded ④thrown ⑤improved ⑥spoken ⑦lying14．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘轮船发现了我。
had just done... when...为常用句型，意思是“刚做完……，这时/那时……”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，相当于just at that time。
I had just hung up the phone when there was a knock on the door.
我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。归纳拓展
when作“正在这时/那时”讲时，常用于句型：
be doing... when... 正在做某事，这时……
be about to do... when... 正要做某事，这时……
be on the point of doing... when... 正要做某事就……
had hardly done... when... 刚一做完某事就……
①I was wandering through the streets when I saw my friend Tony.
我正在街上徘徊，这时看到了我的朋友托尼。
②We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，(这时)天下起了雨。活学活用
单项填空。
①I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A．when B．than
C．until D．after
答案：A 本题考查连词的用法。句意：我一到办公室，我妻子就打电话叫我回家。hardly...when...一……就……，类似的词还有：as soon as，no sooner...than...，immediately，on doing sth.，at sth.等等。②I had just stepped out of the bathroom ________ I heard the steps.
A．while B．when
C．since D．after
答案：B had just done... when...“刚做完……，这时/那时……”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，相当于just at that time。句意：我刚走出浴室，这时听到了脚步声。③She was sitting under a tree, reading a letter from her family, ________ suddenly there came a strong wind, blowing it away into the air.
A．as B．while
C．since D．when
答案：D be doing... when... “正在做某事，这时……”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”。句意：她正坐在树下读她家人的信，这时突然刮来一阵大风，把信吹到了空中。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．His experience is ________(adventure)and has attracted many people's attention.
2．On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags ________(wander)around the station.
3．As soon as he finished the letters，he took out the ________(envelope)at once.
4．The tourist was attracted by the beautiful ________(scene) of the area and decided to stay there for another two days.5．I have ever read several ________ written by the________.(novel)
6．The reason he gave to ________ (account) for his absence was unreasonable.
7．The man has been ________(seek)for a job ever since he lost his job.
8．Without the owner's ________(permit)，you'd better not smoke here.9．The traveler who was missing in the mountain was ________(spot)by a plane finally.
10．He was only ________(stare)at the stranger without any words.
答案：1.adventurous 2.wandering 3.envelopes 4.scenery 5.novels; novelist 6.account 7.seeking 8.permission 9.spotted 10.staringⅡ.完成句子
1．You can't enter the lab __________________.(permission)
没有允许，你不能进入实验室。
2．The bad weather may have __________________ the small crowd.(account)
人少可能是因为糟糕的天气。
3．The police ________________ the bank.(spot)
警察发现他们正要进入银行。4．The building of the new school will ________________ as planned.(ahead)
新校建设将会如计划好的那样进行。
5．Joe was born in America but ________________ in Britain.(bring)
乔出生在美国，但是在英国长大。
6．He is not a beggar；________________，he is a millionaire.(contrary)
他不是乞丐，相反，他是百万富翁。7．The little girl ________________ the little dog playing on the floor.(stare)
小女孩盯着看在地板上玩耍的小狗。
8．We shouldn't always __________________，personal fame and gains.(seek)
我们不能总是追求安逸，追名逐利。
答案：1.without permission 2.accounted for 3.spotted them entering 4.go ahead 5.brought up 6.on the contrary 7.stared at 8.seek after comfortⅢ.单项填空
1．The visit to my hometown, a small fishing village, reminded me of the ________ of my childhood.
A．views B．scenes
C．scenery D．sights
答案：B 考查名词辨析。句意：回到我的故乡，一个小渔村，让我想起了童年时代的场景(scenes)。A项表示“观点，景色”；C项表示“风景”；D项表示“名胜，风景”，语意都不恰当。
2．(2014·淄博高一检测)Just as the bus started moving, the driver ________ a man up ahead in a wheelchair.
A．stared B．spotted
C．saw to D．watched
答案：B 句意：正当汽车开始走的时候，司机发现一位坐轮椅的男士出现在眼前。spot发现；stare凝视；see to负责；watch观察。
3．At this moment, they see a young man in rags ________ on the pavement outside the store.
A．to wander B．wandering
C．wandered D．wander
答案：B 句意：此时，他们看到在商店外面一个衣衫褴褛的年轻男士在人行道上漫步。由句意可知用wandering。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。4．—Excuse me, Mr. Adams, may I ask you a few questions?
—Of course.________.
A．Don't mention it B．My pleasure
C．Go right ahead D．Sorry, I'm busy now
答案：C 句意：——打扰了，Adams先生，我能问你几个问题吗？——当然可以。问吧。go(right) ahead继续；用吧，做吧，C项正合题意；don't mention it用于回答别人的感谢；my pleasure用于回答别人的感谢。
5．The fact is that I earned my tuition by working in my spare time, which ________ my busy college life.
A．makes up for B．accounts for
C．turns out D．proves
答案：B 句意：事实上我靠业余时间工作来挣学费，这就是我拥有繁忙的大学生活的原因。account for导致；做出解释。
6．Can you tell me ________ this is all about?
A．what B．that
C．how D．which
答案：A 句意：你能告诉我关于这个的一切吗？what引导宾语从句，在从句中作about的宾语。7．(2014·鹤岗高一检测)As we know, the US President Barack Obama was ________ by a family without a father.
A．fed B．grown
C．brought up D．lifted up
答案：C 句意：众所周知，美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马是在单亲家庭中长大的。bring up养育，抚养；lift up举起，激励；feed喂养；grow成长。8．When he came to life, he found himself ________ to hospital.
A．sent B．being sent
C．having sent D．to send
答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他苏醒时，他发现自己被送到了医院里。句子中send和himself之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故用过去分词作宾语补足语。B项表示被送这一动作正在进行，不合语境。9. (2014·长沙高一检测)—Why can't I smoke?
—At no time ________ in the meeting room.
A．does smoking permit
B．is smoking permitted
C．smoking is permitted
D．permits smoking
答案：B 否定词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。smoking与permit之间为被动关系，故将is提前。10．(2014·景德镇高一检测)Many people short of ability keep the position in the company's big adjustment (调整), but, ________，the employees who have talent are out of work.
A．on average B．on purpose
C．on the contrary D．on the whole
答案：C 考查短语词义辨析。句意：在公司大调整中很多无能力的人占据了职位，但是相反，有能力的雇员却失业了。on average平均地；on purpose故意地；on the contrary相反地；on the whole总体上。结合句意选C。11．(2014·福州高一检测)If you are at all worried about your health, you should ________ medical advice.
A．search B．seek
C．give D．receive
答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的担心你的健康，你应该寻求医生的意见。seek“寻求，征求”，seek medical advice此处指征求医生的意见。at all起强调作用，可译为“真的，的确”。12．(2014·盐城高一检测)It was not until dark ________ he found ________ was a correct way to solve the problem.
A．that; what B．what; that
C．when; that D．when; what
答案：A 考查强调句。句意：直到天黑他才发现什么是解决问题的正确方法。that是强调句的引导词；what在从句中作主语，引导宾语从句。13．They had just finished doing some cleaning ________ the bell for class rang.
A．when B．while
C．after D．since
答案：A 考查句式结构。句意：他们刚刚打扫完卫生，上课铃就响了。had just done sth.when...刚做完某事就……。14．When he thinks over something, he usually likes ________ in the distance.
A．staring B．glancing
C．looking D．noticing
答案：A 考查动词辨析。句意：当他考虑事情时，他通常喜欢盯着远方。stare盯着看；glance匆匆一看；look看；notice注意。结合句意选A。
15．The boss always likes to find ________ with everyone in his company, which is annoying.
A．error B．mistake
C．failure D．fault
答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板总喜欢挑剔他的公司的每一个人，这很令人厌烦。find fault with sb.挑剔某人，固定搭配。Thanks 课件49张PPT。The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 3第二课时 Learning about LanguageUnit 3名词性从句：宾语从句和表语从句用that/whether/what/how/why填空，并指出引导何种从句，以及在句中作的成分。
①It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know ________ he should do.( )
②May we ask what you're doing in this country and ________ your plans are？( )
③I can't say ________ I have any plans.( )观察思考④I didn't know ________ I could survive until morning.( )
⑤The fact is ________ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.( )
⑥I'm afraid ________I don't quite follow you, sir.( )
⑦That's ________ we've given you the letter.( )
⑧Why don't you explain ________ this happened？( )答案：①what 宾语从句；作宾语 ②what 宾语从句；作表语 ③that 宾语从句；不作成分 ④whether 宾语从句；不作成分 ⑤that 表语从句；不作成分 ⑥that 宾语从句；不作成分 ⑦why 表语从句；作原因状语 ⑧how 宾语从句；作状语一、基础点拨
(一)名词性从句
1．定义：在主从复合句中，相当于名词的从句称之为名词性从句。名词性从句在句中的功能相当于名词。它包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句。语法精讲2．名词性从句的关联词及其在句中的功能。(二)宾语从句
1．定义：在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句，其作用相当于一个名词。它可以作谓语动词的宾语，也可以作非谓语动词、某些介词等的宾语。
I don't know where they have gone to spend their holidays.
我不知道他们去哪里度假了。2．由连接词that引导的宾语从句。
that在从句中不担当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。
We have decided(that) we would go there by bus.
我们已决定乘公共汽车去那里。
3．whether/if引导的宾语从句。
whether/if在从句中不充当成分，但是有“是否”之意，从句要用陈述语序。
I don't know whether/if he is ill.
我不知道他是否病了。
名师点拨
whether/if引导的宾语从句在作ask，care，find out，know，wonder等动词的宾语时，带有疑问意义。此时whether与if可互换。4．连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句。
连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句中担当一定的成分。
①I don't know what I should do next.(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
我不知道下一步做什么。
②I wonder who will play in the basketball match.(who引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语)
我不知道这场篮球赛谁会上场。③Ask him which he wants，the big one or the small one.(which引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
问问他想要哪一个，大的还是小的。
④You can choose whatever you like.(whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
你可以选择任何你喜欢的。
⑤I don't know where we should start.(where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语)
我不知道我们应该从什么地方开始。⑥It is easy to understand why he was angry.(why引导宾语从句，并在从句中作原因状语)
很容易理解他发怒的原因。
⑦I don't know how it happened.(how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语)
我不知道这事怎么发生的。名师点拨
wh-ever与no matter wh-易错点拨
(1)whatever/whoever/whichever等既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。
(2)no matter what/no matter who/no matter which等只用于引导让步状语从句。
(3)两种形式在引导让步状语从句时可互换。
Whatever you want to do(＝No matter what you want to do)，your parents will always support you.(whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
不管你想做什么，你的父母将永远支持你。(三)表语从句
1．定义：在主从复合句中充当表语的从句，其作用相当于一个名词。表语从句放在系动词之后，即主语＋系动词＋表语。
①This is where I don't agree with you.(where引导表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语)
这就是我不同意你的地方。
②That is why he was late for class again.(why引导表语从句，why在从句中作原因状语)
那就是他又一次上课迟到的原因。
③My question is where we will travel and how we will get there.(where引导表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语；how引导表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语)
我的问题是我们将去哪里旅行并且我们将如何到达那里。2．连接词that引导表语从句，不充当成分，无意义，但是不能省略。
My advice is that we should get there by train.(that引导表语从句，不充当成分，无意义)
我建议我们乘火车到那儿。
3．whether引导表语从句，不充当成分，意为“是否”。此时一般不能与if互换。
The question is whether you can do the work well.(whether引导表语从句)
问题是你能否做好这项工作。二、难点突破
(一)宾语从句
1．that引导宾语从句时需要注意的问题。
(1)从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。
They told us(that) there would be a meeting that afternoon and that we all should attend the meeting.(第一个that可省，但第二个that不可省)
他们告诉我们那天下午会有一个会议，并且我们都应该参加这个会议。
(2)在demand，order，suggest，insist，propose，advise，desire等表示要求、命令、建议、坚持等意义的动词后，that宾语从句中谓语常用“(should＋)动词原形”，表示虚拟。
The policeman demanded that the gate should be shut.
警察命令把大门关上。
巧学助记
口诀巧记后面常用虚拟形式的动词
一坚持：insist
二命令：order，command
三建议：suggest，propose，advise
四要求：desire，demand，require，request(3)动词＋it＋形容词或惯用搭配＋that从句，it为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。
I think it a pity that you could not come.(it为形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语)
你不能来，我深深惋惜。
(4)动词doubt用于否定结构或疑问结构时，接that从句作宾语。
We don't doubt that he can do a good job of it.(doubt用于否定句)
我们不怀疑(相信)他能把这件事做得很好。(5)主句为第一人称，主句谓语为think，believe，imagine，suppose和expect等动词，其引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把主句中的动词变为否定式，即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。
I didn't think that he understood your question.(形式上否定主句谓语think，实际是否定宾语从句中的谓语understood)
我想他没有弄懂你的问题。2．whether引导宾语从句时需要注意的问题。
(1)作介词宾语时，只能用whether引导宾语从句。
I haven't settled the question of whether I'll go back home.(作介词的宾语)
我是否回家，还没有定。
(2)whether与or或or not连用时，不可用if替换。
She doesn't know whether she should get married now or wait.(whether...or...)
她不知道是现在就结婚还是等等再说。
(3)动词doubt用于肯定句式，其宾语从句用whether引导。
I doubt very much whether he is coming.(doubt用于肯定句)
我很怀疑他是否来。(二)特殊的表语从句
1．as，as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等之后。
It looks as if a storm would come soon.(as if引导表语从句)
暴风雨好像快要来啦。
2．句子主语为the reason时，表语从句通常用that引导，即构成句型：The reason why...is that...；The reason for...is that...意为“……的原因是……”。
The reason why he asked for two day's leave is that he had to take care of his sick son.
他请了两天假的原因是他要照顾他生病的儿子。3．because可引导表语从句，常用于结构：This/That is because...意为“这/那是因为……”。
That's because I was too busy then.(强调原因)
那是因为那时我太忙。
易混辨析
That's why we didn't attend that meeting.(强调结果)
那就是我们没有参加会议的原因。4．主语为advice，suggestion，proposal，demand，desire，requirement，request，order，command等表示建议、要求、命令等意义的名词时，表语从句的谓语要用“should＋do”，其中should可省，表示虚拟。
His request is that they should stay here for the night.
他请求他们在这儿逗留一晚。名师点拨
(1)从句语序要用陈述语序。
(2)主句与从句的时态要保持一致(若为客观真理、科学原理、自然现象，则从句仍用一般现在时态)。
①They wanted to know where they could find this kind of plants.
他们想知道到哪里能够找到这种植物。
②Last night，Dad tried his best to explain to his little child how the earth moves around in space.(从句表达的为客观事实)
昨晚，爸爸尽力向他的小孩解释地球在太空中是如何运转的。Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·温州高一检测)—What do you think of China?
—________ different it is today from ________ it used to be!
A．How; what B．What; what
C．How; that D．What; that
答案：A 考查感叹句。后句句意：中国与她过去相比变化真大啊！how后接形容词，引导感叹句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，不可用that。2．________ we were worried about was ________ they could manage to control the pollution.
A．That; how B．That; whether
C．What; that D．What; whether
答案：D 考查名词性从句。句意：我们担心的是他们是否能控制污染。what引导主语从句，作从句的宾语；whether引导表语从句，在从句中表示“是否”之意。3．The soldiers soon reached ________ was once an old temple ________ the villagers used as a school.
A．what; where B．what; which
C．where; which D．which; where
答案：B 考查名词性从句。句意：战士们到达了一座村民们过去用作学校的寺庙。what引导宾语从句，作从句的主语；which引导定语从句，在从句中作use的宾语。4．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.
A．what B．that
C．which D．one
答案：A 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。5．(2014·厦门高一检测)________ be sent to work there when you are away?
A．Who do you suggest
B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should
D．Do you suggest whom should
答案：A 考查名词性从句。句意：你不在时你建议谁应该被派去那里工作？do you suggest在本句中用作插入语，应位于疑问词之后。
6．A modern factory has been built up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
答案：A 考查宾语从句。句意：一座现代化的工厂建在了十年前是垃圾场的地方。分析从句可知，从句缺少主语和引导词，故用what引导宾语从句。
7．See the flags on the top of the building? That was ________ we did this morning.
A．when B．which
C．where D．what
答案：D what引导表语从句，在句中作did的宾语。后句句意：那就是今天上午我们做的事情。
8．People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
答案：C 句意：重庆人民非常骄傲他们十年来取得的成就。what引导名词性从句，同时充当achieve的宾语。
9．(2014·莱阳高一检测)When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A．what B．why
C．whom D．which
答案：A 句意：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。
10．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________.
A．who is he B．who he is
C．who is it D．who it is
答案：D 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句语序须用陈述语序；用it指代不明性别的人；故选D项。
11．The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.
A．where B．how
C．when D．why
答案：C 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。
12．I couldn't understand ________ with me.
A．the matter was what B．what the matter was
C．what was the matter D．that was the matter
答案：C 考查宾语从句语序。句意：我也不明白我到底怎么啦。what在从句中作主语。13．(2014·新余高一检测)The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．which B．that
C．what D．who
答案：C 该句中they hope是插入语，故“________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。
14．One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A．that B．how
C．what D．why
答案：A 考查表语从句中的连词。that引导名词性从句不作任何语法成分且不可以省略。15．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A．what B．that
C．why D．whether
答案：B 考查表语从句中的连接词。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是小说的创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Soon we arrived at the place we called the Fairy Island.
→Soon we arrived at __________________ the Fairy Island.
2．It is believed that this medicine will cure his disease.
→People believe __________________.
3．Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet.
→We haven't decided __________________.4．The question whether it was worth trying had been discussed at the meeting.
→The question discussed at the meeting ________________.
5．It is necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.
→We think ________ necessary __________________.
答案：1.what we called 2.(that) this medicine will cure his disease 3.whether we shall attend the meeting 4.was whether it was worth trying 5.it; that we take plenty of hot water every dayⅢ.完成句子
1．He suggested ______________________ (体育运动会应延期)．
2．I am not sure __________________ (他是否会来这儿)．
3．It depends on __________________ (你能否把工作做好)．
4．The problem is ____________________ (我们应该待在哪里)．
5．This is ______________________ (我们推迟运动会的原因)．6．I think it is __________________ (因为你做得太多了)．
7．The reason why he didn't come was __________________ (他病了)．
8．The problem is ____________________ (这本书是否会出版)．
9．My advice is __________________ (我们明天出发)．
10．I don't know ______________________ (他是否会出席会议)．答案：1.(that) the sports meeting (should) be put off
2．whether he will come here or not
3．whether you can do the work well
4．where we should stay
5．why we put off the sports meeting
6．because you are doing too much
7．that he was ill
8．whether the book will be published
9．that we (should) start tomorrow
10．whether/if he'll attend the meetingThanks 课件48张PPT。The Million Pound Bank Note Unit 3第三课时 Using LanguageUnit 3Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________ n．数量
2．________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
3．________ n．礼貌；举止；方式
4．________ vi.尖叫→________ n．尖叫声
5．________ adj.真的；真诚的
6．________ vi.弯腰；鞠躬→________ n.
7．________ adv.真正地；确实；实在
8．________ n．理发师amount rude mannerscreamscreamgenuinebowbowindeedbarber
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．a large amount of ____________
2．take one's order _____
3．take a chance ______
4．衣衫褴褛 ________
5．关于；至于 ______
6．以粗鲁的方式 ________________许多；大量点菜冒险in ragesas forin a rude mannerⅢ.完成句子
1．我担心那会花很多钱。
________________________________________________
(I'm afraid...担心，恐怕……)
2．嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。
Well，___________________________________________.
(It is well-known that...……是大家都知道的)
3．请等几分钟，好吗？
________________________________________________
(mind doing...介意做……)4．我确实听说过英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票。
I ______________________________ in this amount.
(do强调谓语)
5．真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。
Indeed，sir.I hope you'll come here ____________________.
(whenever引导让步状语从句)
答案：1.I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money. 2.it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot 3.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes？ 4.did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes 5.whenever yot likeⅣ.课文理解
Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.
1．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Henry lost the bank note
B．Henry's bank note was stolen in a hotel
C．Henry's experience after he got the bank note
D．Henry spent his money that he owned2．What food did not Henry order?
A．Steak. B．Pineapple.
C．Ham and eggs. D．Bread.
3．What did Henry find in the envelope?
A．Nothing.
B．A photo.
C．A picture.
D．A million pound bank note.4．How did Henry feel when he found the million pound bank note in the envelope?
A．Surprised. B．Crazy.
C．Glad. D．Sad.
5．What can we learn from the waiter's look and manner at first?
A．He wanted to beat Henry.
B．He thought Henry was a beggar.
C．He was rude to Henry.
D．He thought Henry couldn't pay for the meal.
答案：1～5 CDDAD1.amount
(a)n.①[C & U] 金额
You will receive a bill for the full amount.
你将收到一张全部金额的账单。
②数量；数额
A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.
每年都要花费大量金钱在广告上。核心词汇名师点拨
amount作主语的主谓一致
a good/large amount of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；good/large amounts of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A great amount of money has been received.
＝Great amounts of money have been received.
一大笔款到了。(b)vi.①总计；共计
My savings amount to $2,000.
我的储蓄共达2000美元。
②等于；相当于
What you say amounts to a direct accusation.
你所说的话等于直接的指责。 巧学助记活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①A large amount of material ________(have) been collected for his novel.
②There ________(be) large amounts of information which is of great use.
③The total expenses have ________(amount) to a thousand yuan.
答案：①has ②are ③amounted2．rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的
①Don't be so rude to your parents!
别对你的父母这么没礼貌！
②It was rude of you to shout at that old lady like that.
你那样对那位老太太大喊大叫是没礼貌的。
归纳拓展
be rude to 对某人无礼/粗鲁
It is rude(of sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的
名师点拨
be friendly to对……友好
be kind to对……和蔼
be loyal to对……忠诚
be polite to对……礼貌
be cruel to对……残忍活学活用
完成句子。
①______________________ the customer like that.
那位女售货员那样跟顾客说话太无礼了。
②He ______________________ me.
他对我无礼。
③He ______________________.
他举止粗鲁。
答案：①It was rude of the salesgirl to talk to ②is rude to
③is rude in manner3．manner n．礼貌，举止，方式
①It is good manners to admit it bravely if you make a mistake.
如果你犯了错，勇于承认错误是有礼貌的。
②You shouldn't speak to your parents in such a rude manner.
你不应该用那种粗鲁的方式和你的父母说话。
归纳拓展
It is bad/good manners to do sth. 做……没有/有礼貌
in a．..manner 以……的方式
in a manner 在一定程度上
It is quite good，in a manner，but I don't much care for it.
在一定程度上来说，这东西不错，只是我不太喜欢。
名师点拨
(1)manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式。
(2)manner意为“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”时常用复数形式。易混辨析活学活用
英汉互译。
①嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
________________________________________________
②He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.
________________________________________________单项填空。
③Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is ________ to take off your shoes.
A．good manner B．a bad manner
C．good manners D．bad manners
④Do you think it is ________ good manners to hear others' conversations in ________ curious manner?
A．the; a B．/; /
C．/; a D．the; the答案：①It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled.
②他走路的样子很不自然。
③C manner作“礼貌”讲时，用复数形式；It is good/bad manners to do“做……是有礼貌的/没礼貌的”。句意：在某些亚洲国家，进屋子之前脱掉鞋子是有礼貌的。
④C good manners“有礼貌”，其前不加冠词；in a．.. manner“以……的方式”，固定搭配。句意：你认为以一种好奇的方式听到别人的对话是有礼貌的表现吗？故只有C项符合题意。4.take a chance (chances)冒险
①Well，we'll have to take a chance.
那我们不得不冒险一试。
②We will take chances to have the party outdoor.
我们将冒险举行露天聚会。重点短语活学活用
用chance的相关搭配完成句子。
①I learned to ________ and not to be afraid of failure.
我学会去冒险，不害怕失败。
②Would you ________ have change for 5 pounds?
你能给我兑换5英镑的零钱吗？
③I heard their talking ________.
我偶然听到他们的谈话。
答案：①take chances ②by any chance ③by chance5．as for至于；关于
①As for the hotel，it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.
至于旅馆，非常不舒服，而且离海边有好几英里远。
②As for you，you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你，你应该感到惭愧。
名师点拨
as for意为“至于，就……而论”，常用来对已经谈过的事情作进一步的说明或引起人们对句中所谈事情的注意。其后可接名词、代词、动名词。
归纳拓展
as if/though 好像；仿佛
as from/of 自……起
He talks as though he knew all about it.
他说话的口气似乎他全都知道了。活学活用
完成句子。
①______________，she has nothing to complain about.
至于她，她没有什么可抱怨的。
②______________—that is quite out of the question.
至于说回去——那完全是不可能的。
③______________，no student may enter the principal's office without permission.
从明天起，任何学生未经许可不得进入校长办公室。
翻译句子。
④她待我形同路人。
________________________________________________
答案：①As for her ②As for going back ③As from tomorrow ④She treats me as though I were a stranger6.Indeed, sir. I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。
(1)此句为主从复合句。
(2)“you'll come here whenever you like”为省掉“that”的宾语从句，且从句中含有“whenever”引导的让步状语从句。经典句式
(3)whenever意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。此时可与no matter when互换。
①Whenever you want to travel，I will go with you.
无论何时你想去旅行，我会和你一起去。
②They will do some housework together whenever they are free.
无论何时有空他们会一起做一些家务。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①我希望你有时间就来上课。
I hope _______________________________________.
②他们希望我们有麻烦就来向他们寻求帮助。
They hope ____________________________________.单项填空。
③(2013·山东，28)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Whoever D．However
答案：①you'll attend the class whenever you have time ②we can turn to them for help whenever we are in trouble
③B 本题考查状语从句。句意：每当我要演讲的时候，我都会在开始之前感到特别的紧张。whatever“无论什么”；whenever“无论什么时候”；whoever“无论谁”；however“无论多么”。根据句意可知答案为B。Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·临沂高一检测)He has failed many times, but he is still preparing to ________ next time.
A．take a chance B．take away
C．take on D．take off
答案：A 句意：他已失败了很多次，但是他仍在准备着下次冒险。take a chance冒险；take away带走；take on呈现；承担；take off起飞；脱衣。结合句意选A。2．He just met one of his old friends in the street ________.
A．very often B．by accident
C．just once in a while D．all of a sudden
答案：B 句意：他只是很偶然地在街上遇见他的一位老朋友。just once in a while偶尔；by accident偶然地；all of a sudden突然地。结合句意选B。3．To write his paper, he tried hard to collect ________ information as he could.
A．many of B．a great many
C．the number of D．a large amount of
答案：D 考查名词修饰语。many直接修饰可数名词复数，表示很多，接介词of时，表部分，此时名词前需用the修饰；a great many为固定短语，意为“很多”，只修饰可数名词；number用来表示大量、很多时，应为a number of；a large amount of用来修饰不可数名词，information不可数，故选D。4．He is such a bad boy, always talking to his parents in a rude ________.
A．ways B．method
C．manner D．fashion
答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是这样一个坏孩子，总是粗鲁地和他的父母讲话。in a rude manner用一种粗鲁的方式。5．________ we meet the president of the department, he always seems to be very busy.
A．Whatever B．Wherever
C．Whenever D．However
答案：C 句意：不论我们什么时候遇到这位部门主任，他似乎总是很忙。whenever无论何时，符合句意。6．It was rude ________ you to stare at a stranger for a long time.
A．of B．to
C．for D．with
答案：A 句意：长时间地盯着一位陌生人看是无礼的。It is rude of sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是无礼的。7．(2014·台州高一检测)________ children in that village, they are happy enough to celebrate festivals every day, which ________ the improvement of living standard.
A．So far; takes for B．As far; goes for
C．So for; sends for D．As for; accounts for
答案：D 句意：至于那个村庄的孩子们，每天庆祝节日，他们够高兴的，这说明生活水平提高了。as for至于；account for说明，解释。
8．After hours' hard work, now I'm feeling tired，________.
A．though B．anyway
C．indeed D．however
答案：C 考查副词辨析。句意：经过数小时的努力工作后，现在我确实很累。though不过；anyway不管怎样；indeed确实，实在；however然而。结合句意选C。9．Believe in me! They ________ at home the whole night last night.
A．stay B．are staying
C．did stay D．have stayed
答案：C 考查时态。句意：相信我！昨天晚上他们确实待在家里一整晚。last night为过去时间，所以用过去时态。10．(2014·大连高一检测)Not to be recognized, he dressed himself ________ rags on purpose.
A．with B．in
C．/ D．for
答案：B 句意：为了不被认出，他故意穿得破破烂烂。in rags衣衫褴褛，为固定搭配。Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They serve well in this restaurant. __________________，they taste terrible. (cook)
这家饭店服务很好。至于所做的菜，很难吃。
2．They lived a hard life, and they__________________. (rag)
他们生活艰难，且通常穿着破烂。
3．The rope might break, but we __________________. (chance)
绳子可能会断，但是我们还是要冒一下险。4．Seeing the snake, she __________________. (scream)
看见蛇，她禁不住大叫了起来。
5．__________________ the host when leaving. (manner)
离开时，向主人说再见是礼貌的。
6．He is such a bad man that he __________________.(rude)
他是个很糟糕的人，总是对他人很粗鲁。
7．He __________________， but in fact he likes telling lies.(genuine)
他看上去很诚实，但是实际上他喜欢撒谎。8．I __________________ to hear the bad news.(indeed)
听到这个糟糕的消息我确实很伤心。
答案：1.As for cooked dishes 2.were usually in rags
3．have to take a chance 4.couldn't help screaming
5．It's good manners to say goodbye to 6.is always rude to others 7.looks genuine 8.was indeed very sadThanks 课件23张PPT。The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 3第四课时 Unit Revision Unit 3adventure adventurousrude rudeness birthplacenovelauthorpavementaheadfaultpatienceunbelievablegenuineaccountstareaheadaccidentbringcontrarytakeasragswhowhatfoundcarried outwhyIt'show muchifwhendidthat创造性写作：改写戏剧
一、写作指导
1．确定体裁：改写戏剧类文章属于记叙文，要求将戏剧情节用自己重新组织的语言进行改写。
2．确定主体时态：鉴于戏剧的故事性，这类文章的主体时态通常用一般过去时。也有少许用一般现在时的情况。
3．确定中心人称：这类写作主要讲述戏剧中人物的故事，因此中心人称是第三人称。
4．确定结构：改写戏剧通常要求改写戏剧中的某一片段或是概述戏剧内容。一般情况下故事情节是完整的，因此写作时应当遵循记叙文的“开端—发展—高潮—结局”的模式。二、常用句式
1．改写故事类文章常用开头语：
Long long ago...
Once upon a time...
2．展开情节：
In order to... he...
Immediately, they...
At that time, he was so... that...
In the end...三、范例展示
[题目要求]
请根据以下要点，为本单元课文“The Million Pound Bank Note”写一篇故事梗概。
1．美国人Henry Adams意外来到伦敦，身无分文；
2．老富翁Roderick和Oliver兄弟俩打赌，看仅有一张百万英镑钞票的人能否在伦敦生活一个月，他们选中Henry做试验；3．Henry带着装有百万英镑的信封走进一家餐馆，店员和店主从不屑一顾到百般逢迎。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[构思谋篇][关键词语][连词成句]
1．为了看看一个只有一张百万英镑大钞的人能否在伦敦生活一个月，兄弟俩打了个赌，并把一个装有这张百万英镑大钞的信封给了亨利。
To see whether a man with only a million pound bank note could survive a month in London, the brothers made a bet and gave Henry an envelope with the big note in it.
2．他们马上就改变了对亨利的态度，尽力对他礼貌有加。
Immediately, they changed their attitudes towards Henry, trying to be as polite as they could to him.[连句成篇]
An American named Henry Adams arrived in London by accident. He had no money on him and was wandering on the street when he was stopped by two rich old brothers, Roderick and Oliver. To see whether a man with only a million pound bank note could survive a month in London, the brothers made a bet and gave Henry an envelope with the big note in it.
Henry, without opening the envelope, came to a restaurant, where he was treated coldly by the waiter because he was in rags. When Henry took out the million pound bank note from the envelope, both the waiter and the owner were shocked. Immediately, they changed their attitudes towards Henry, trying to be as polite as they could to him.
根据下面的寓言故事，用英语编写两个场景的戏剧。
一头狮子在草地上睡觉，一只老鼠来到草地上晒太阳。狮子醒来感觉有些饿，决定吃掉老鼠。老鼠恳请狮子饶他一命，并承诺日后报答他，狮子不屑一顾地放了老鼠。一天狮子掉进了猎人的罗网中，老鼠及时赶到，咬断了绳子，救出了狮子。他们成了好朋友。Scene Ⅰ
One fine day in spring, a lion 1.______. A mouse comes out to the grassland and 2.______. The lion wakes from his nap. He decides to eat the mouse. (L-lion M-mouse)
L：What a luck! I am hungry and you are in front of me. I should eat you.
M：Don't eat me! If you just let me go, I 3.______
L(laughing)：What? You will repay me? For the sake of the God, I let you go.
M：Thank you very much.
Scene Ⅱ
After several days, the lion 4.______ a hunter's net, and then the mouse turns up.
L (sobbing)：I'll be dead.
M：Don't cry. I'll help you!
(The mouse cuts the net with his sharp teeth. The lion 5.______)L(shedding tears)：Thank you, mouse. I'm sorry I shouted at you.
M：That is all right.
(The lion and the mouse become good friends.)
答案：1.is napping on the grass 2.enjoys the sun
3．wouldn't forget this 4.is caught in 5.is set freeThanks
