课件34张PPT。 Eat a Donut and Turn RightLesson 21 My NeighbourhoodUnit 4 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！ What will you do when you lose your way ?THINK ABOUT IT
?Have you ever lost your way?
?What do you do if someone asks you for directions?
Brian is on his way to meet Danny. They are going to see a movie downtown. Danny wrote out the directions ? for Brian on a piece ? of paper because Brian doesn't know the way to the movie theatre.“Let's see，” Brian says as? he reads the paper.First，walk down the street and eat a donut at the coffee shop. Have you eaten the donut? OK!
Now，cross the street. Turn right. Stop at the grocery store and buy some milk. Did you drink the milk? Good. Now,turn left. Walk through the park. You will see many trees. Turn left after the cherry tree.
The movie theatre will be straight ahead.
P.S.Always walk on the sidewalk.
It is safe there. “Oh no! How will I find the movie theatre？” says Brian.
Brian starts walking. He stops at the coffee shop and gets a donut. Then he crosses the street. He walks past the grocery store and finds a park. There are lots of trees in the park.
“This must be? it，” Brian says to himself. But it's the wrong park. It doesn't have a cherry tree.
“Oh no! This is not funny，Danny! I'm lost！” Then Brian sees a lady. She is walking down the street.“Excuse me，” he says.“Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre？”
“Yes，” says the lady.“Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing. From there，you can see the movie theatre.”
“Thank you very much，” says Brian.
“You're welcome！”
Five minutes later Brian arrives
at the entrance of the theatre.
Here you are! I knew you wouldn't get lost！知识点1direction/d?'rek?n/n.方向；方位；说明eg：I received inquiries about the matter from all
directions.我接到了来自四面八方的有关
这件事的咨询。拓展与direction相关的短语：
directions for use用法说明 in all directions(＝in every direction)(向)四面八方 in the direction of 向……方向，在……方向 under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下知识点2piece/pi?s/ n.片，张，段，块考向一常与介词of连用，构成词组a piece of...，意为“一张(片、块、段等)……”，some/two pieces of...“几/两块(片、张)……”，用来修饰不可数名词，表示东西的数量。
eg：Two pieces of paper are on the desk.
书桌上有两张纸。 a piece of...作主语时谓语动词用单数，“数词＋pieces of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg：There is a piece of bread on the plate.
在盘子上有一片面包。
There are two pieces of paper on the desk.
桌上有两张纸。考向二知识点3as/?z/conj.当……时候；随着考向一as用作连词，意为“随着”，强调两个动作同时发生。
eg：He shouted loudly as he ran.
他一边跑，一边大声呼喊。考向二as用作介词，意为“作为；当作”。
eg：He works as a farmer.
他的职业是农民。as用作副词，意为“同样地”，通常用于as...as...结构中。
eg：He's as old as me.他跟我同岁。考向三考向四as用作连词，意为“像……一样；按照；如同”。
eg：Do as I do！照我做的做！知识点4must be肯定是考向一【重点】辨析can't be，may be和must beeg：He must be in the classroom now.
他现在一定在教室。
The football may be under the bed.
足球可能在床底下。
It can't be him. I saw him go out just now.
不可能是他。我刚才看见他出去了。典例 Lisa's favourite colour is white. So the white skirt
________ be hers.
A．can B．can't C．must D．need【点拨】本题采用正确把握语境法。由Lisa's favourite colour is white.可推出那条白色的裙子一定是她的。must be表示有把握的推测，故选C。C【重难点】(1)must意为“必须”。
eg：As a student, you must finish your homework
on time.
作为一名学生，你必须要按时完成作业。
(2) must构成一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否
定回答用needn't或don't have to。考向二eg：—Must I clean my bedroom now?
—No，you needn't/you don't have to.
——我现在必须打扫我的卧室吗？
——不，你不必。
(3)mustn't 表示强烈反对或绝对禁止。
eg: You mustn't drive a car after you drink
some wine.
你酒后绝对不能开车。1) Listen to the instructions and put the
pictures in the correct places on the map.CABDLet's Do It !听力材料 First, walk down the street. Walk past the coffee shop. There is also a grocery store on the left. Walk to the first corner and turn left. Keep walking. The park will be on your left. Turn left at the next corner and walk down the street. The movie theatre will be straight ahead.
P.S. Always walk on the sidewalk. It is safe there.2)Read the lesson and write true (T)or false (F)．
1．Danny and Brian are going to see a movie
downtown.( )
2．Brian doesn't know the way to the movie
theatre.( )
3．Danny wrote out the directions for Brian in an
e-mail.( )
4．Brian asks a lady the way，but she
doesn't tell him.( )TTFFLet's Do It !魔法记忆3)Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
1．I prefer? to live in the countryside rather than
__________.
2．Sandra was smiling when she walked ________ the
door.
3．Do you like your ________ with or without milk?
4．Let's meet at the ________ of the movie theatre.
5．Jack won the competition.He felt proud of ________.coffee himself through downtown entrancedowntownthroughhimselfentrancecoffeeLet's Do It !知识点5prefer/pr?'fз?/vt. 更喜爱，更喜欢prefer＋n./pron.意为“更喜欢……”，含义上相当于like...better。
eg：Which do you prefer(＝like better)，
fish or chicken？你更喜欢哪一个，
鱼肉还是鸡肉？prefer＋(not) to do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。prefer后接动词不定式时，常与rather than或instead of连用。考向一考向二prefer＋sb.＋(not) to do sth.意为“宁愿某人(不)做某事”，在意义上相当于would like sb.(not) to do sth.。
eg: I prefer Mary to go to Beijing with us next Sunday.
我宁愿玛丽下周日跟我们去北京。考向三eg：He preferred to die rather than steal.
他宁死也不去偷。 prefer＋n./动词的-ing形式＋to＋n./
动词的-ing形式意为“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”。
eg：She usually prefers vegetables to meat.
她通常宁可吃蔬菜也不吃肉。
Linda prefers staying at home to going to the
cinema.
琳达宁愿呆在家里，也不愿意去看电影。考向四【易错点】典例 —I prefer sports shows ________ soap
operas.What about you?
—Me，too.(兰州)
A．at B．than C．to D．of【点拨】prefer... to...意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。第一句句意为：“我宁可看体育节目也不愿看肥皂剧。”故选C。C魔法记忆4) Work in pairs.One of you asks the way，the
other shows the way.Make up a dialogue.Let's Do It !A：Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post
office?
B：Sure. It's next to the hospital.
A：Then, where is the hospital?
B：Go straight down the road. Turn right at the
traffic lights. The hospital is on the right. You
can see the post office next to it.
A：Thank you very much.
B：You are welcome.一、单项选择
1.—Would you please come to play soccer with me？
—Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can't look after _____.(达州)
A. him B. himself C. his D. heB【点拨】本题采用语法判定法。句意：——你能来和我一起踢足球吗？——很抱歉！我五岁的弟弟不能照顾自己。因主语My 5-year-old brother与介词after后的宾语为同一人，故用反身代词himself。2.You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play
another ______？
A. one B. it C. that D. piece
3.The moonlight is coming in ______ the window and the room
seems quiet and beautiful.
A.across B．through C．over D．onB【点拨】句意：你的小提琴拉得太棒了。请你再弹奏一曲
好吗？music不可数，用piece来修饰，another piece of
music另一曲。D4. —Would you please show me the way ______ the bank？
—Yes，go straight ahead.It's opposite a school. (天津)
A.on B．for C．with D．to
5. — Must I be home before eight o'clock，Mum？
— No, you ______.But you have to come back before
ten o'clock. (安顺)
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。句意：——妈妈我必须八点前到家吗？——不必。但是你得在十点前回家。mustn't表禁止，不允许；can't不能；needn't不必；couldn't不能。根据答语“但是你得在十点前回家”可知：你不必八点回来，故选C。CD 二、根据所给提示完成句子
6._________(咖啡) isn't as popular as tea in China.
7.You can find a long line in front of the _________(入口)
to the museum.
8.Tom and Danny walk ________(穿过) the forest, laughing
and talking.
9.Don't worry about your son. He is old enough to be
independent and live by _________(he)．(上海)
10.If you don't want to get _____(lose)，you need to
carry a map with you.Coffee entrance throughhimselflost三、连词成句
11. what，movie，seeing，a，about
__________________________________________？
12. can，out，you，goals，write，your
__________________________________________？
13. often，himself，he，says，to
_________________________________________.
14. book, you, which, prefer, do
___________________________________________？
15. read，letter，I，walked，I，the，as，yesterday
____________________________________________.What about seeing a movieHe often says to himselfWhich book do you preferI read the letter as I walked yesterdayCan you write out your goals 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：direction, piece, as, prefer等。
（2）重点短语：see a movie, write out, must
be, say to oneself等。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
