课件28张PPT。Trains Go Faster!Lesson 32 Go with Transportation！Unit 6 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！What do you think of trains? THINK ABOUT IT
·How do you usually travel to other cities?
·Talk about your first time taking a train. In the 1700s，many scientists worked on steam engines. In the 1760s?，a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together. Soon people had a new type oftransportation：the steam train.
In 1804，the first train engine was born? in England.
It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours. In 1825，the first passenger railway opened. The Rocket was the most famous early engine.
During? the 1830s，countries all over the world started to build railways. Fifty years later many countries had railways. People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily. Early trains were slow by today's standards. The Rocket had a top speed? of only 45 kilometres per hour. Today's high -speed trains can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can go about 500 kilometres an hour.
Maybe trains will have no wheels in the future. Maybe they will ride on air. That would be amazing!
知识点1the 1760s 18世纪60年代考向也就是1760～1769年，读作the seventeen sixties，
也可以写作the 1760's。在其前须用定冠词the，在年代的后面加-s或加-'s。
eg：Great changes took place in our country in the 1980s.
20世纪80年代我国发生了巨大变化。典例In ________，the young began to worry about the house.
A．1990s B．the 1990s
C．1990' D．the 1990s'B 【点拨】考查年代的表示法。年代前需用定冠词the，
年代后加-s或-'s。故本题选B。知识点2born /b??n/ v.出生born常与be动词搭配，构成be born短语，表示“出生”。用于一般过去时，后跟介词in/on表示出生的时间或地点。注意：in后跟地点和年月，on后跟具体某一天。
eg：He was born in 1998.
他出生于1998年。
My son was born on April 18th.
我的儿子出生于4月18日。考向Mandela ________ on July 18，1918 in South Africa and died on December 6，2013.
A．are born B．was born
C．did born D．do born典例
【点拨】born一般用于be动词后，由时间状语可知用一般过去时，故选B。
B知识点3during /'dj??r??/ prep.在……期间考向一作介词，不要将其误用作连词。
eg：He came to see me during my illness.(正确)
He came to see me during I was ill.(错误)eg：Mary made a lot of friends during her vacation.玛丽在度假期间交了许多朋友。during通常表示事件发生在何时(when)，而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。
eg：Bob was in hospital for six weeks during the summer.
鲍勃在夏天的时候住了6个星期的医院。考向二during和for后均可接一段时间，但两者有差别。典例________ the Syria(叙利亚) War in 2014, a lot of Syrians suffered starvation (饥饿) and death every day.
A．On B．During C．For D．To
【点拨】考查介词。句意：在2014年叙利亚战乱期间，许多叙利亚人每天遭受着饥饿和死亡的威胁。 during “在……期间”，A、C、D均无此意，由句意知应选B。
B知识点4speed /spi?d/ n.速度speed既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，常用短语：at a speed of，of后接数字表示具体的速度；at high/low/full speed 以高速/低速/全速。
eg：—What's the speed of your car now?
你的车现在的速度是多少？
—At a speed of 80 kilometres per hour.
每小时八十公里。考向典例
【点拨】后有修饰成分“of＋具体数字”，与介词at搭配构成at a speed of短语。故选A。
We were travelling ________ of thirty miles an hour.
A．at a speed B．speed
C．in speed D．at speedsARead the lesson and answer the questions.
1．Where was the first train engine built?
2．When did the first passenger railway open?
3．How fast do today's trains go?
4．What might future trains be like?
Let's Do It !Maybe they will have no wheels and ride on air.In England. In 1825.Today's trains can go at about 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can go about 500 kilometres an hour.2) Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct information.1．□in 1804 □in 1825 □in 1830
2．□30 kilometres an hour
□45 kilometres an hour
□54 kilometres an hour
3．□seven □seventeen □seventy
4．□50 kilometres an hour □500 metres an hour
□500 kilometres an hour√√√√Let's Do It !听力材料1. A: When was the first train engine built?
B: In 1804.
2. A: How fast did the Rocket travel?
B: 45 kilometres per hour.
3. A: How many people did the first engine pull?
B: 70 people.
4. A: How fast can the fastest trains go?
B: About 500 kilometres an hour. 3) Complete the dialogue with the correct forms of the words in the box.Tom: Hello John. How are you doing?
John: Hi Tom. I'm doing well. Have you been to our new ________ ________？
Tom: Not yet. How about you?
John: I went there last month. It's bright and beautiful. railway station speed passengerrailway stationLet's Do It !It's easy for ___________ to get on and off the train. It was exciting. The train went really fast. It can reach a top ________ of 500 kilometres an hour.
Tom： That's really fast! I hope to ride it soon.passengersspeedrailway station speed passenger4) Read the passage and answer the questions. Over two thousand years ago，Chinese people invented kites. Kites can fly like birds，but they can't take people up into the sky. Hundreds of years later，the Wright brothers made the first successful experiment. A machine carrying a man rose into the sky using its own energy. It was the first plane. Inventors went on to improve planes. Two engineers，Frank Whittle of the U．K. and Hans Von Ohain of Germany，developed the jet plane during the late 1930s.Let's Do It !1．Who invented kites?
2．Can kites take people up into the sky?
3．Where was Frank Whittle from？
Chinese people.No，they can't.The U．K. 一、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Luckily, the baby was______ safely in the earthquake.
2.It is very strange that a car has only three ________.
3.A new ________station will be built in my hometown next year.
4.One of the________ famous sports stars will give us a speech
this Wednesday.
5.Our maths teacher asked us to write down the __________
answer on our test papers.bornrailwaymoststandard wheels 二、单项选择
6.The price of the houses began to rise in ________.
A.1990s B．the 1990s C.1990's D．the 1990s’
7.The girl missed her mum very much，so she began _______.
A.cry B．to cry C.cried D．cries【点拨】此题采用排除法。本题考查年代的表达方法，其
结构为“in the＋年代(可直接加-s，也可以加-'s)”，故选B。【点拨】 begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故选B。BB8.The bus is coming. Be careful when you________the bus.
A.get on B．get out C.get up D．get across
9.The old man walked ________ a speed of 2 kilometres
________ hour.
A.in；on B．at；for C.at；on D．at；perA【点拨】此题考查固定搭配。at a speed of...意为“以……
的速度”，其中介词需用at；“每小时”需用per hour 表示。故选D。D【点拨】 get on意为“上(车、船等)”；get out意为“泄露”；
get up意为“起床”；get across意为“把……讲清楚”。
由句意可知应选A。10.They usually go shopping ________ their lunch break.(杭州)
A.against B．among C.between D．duringD 三、连词成句
11.put，these，you，together，can，parts
_______________________________________？
12.wheels，it，how，have，does，many
________________________________________？
13.to，maybe，time，he，no，help，has
________________________________________.
14.plan，they're，a，working，new，on
________________________________________.
15. most, he's, writers, of, famous, one, the
_________________________________________.Can you put these parts together?Maybe he has no time to helpThey're working on a new plan.He's one of the most famous writers.How many wheels does it have? 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：born，during, speed, per 等。
（2）重点短语：in the 1760s, get on and off等。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
