课件59张PPT。Unit 1Healthy foodModule 4We've got lots of apples.How do you keep healthy?1Listening and vocabulary
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about them.
food drink?abcdefjklmnoghi1234知识点1drink/drI?k/ n. 饮料 v.喝drink作名词时,可指人们平时喝的一些液体。
eg:water (水), milk (牛奶),juice (果汁),tea (茶),coffee (咖啡)等。考向一eg:Have you got any drink?
你有饮料吗?
He drinks a cup of milk every day.
他每天喝一杯牛奶。drink还可表示“饮料的一杯(或一份)”。
eg:Can I have a drink?
给我来一杯饮料,好吗?
drink作动词时,可用作及物动词,汉语中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等),在英语中用drink表达;但“喝汤”,在英语中用动词eat,即eat soup;“喝药”用动词take,即take medicine。drink指饮料的种类时,是可数名词。
eg: There are all kinds of drinks in the shop.
商店里有各种各样的饮料。考向二 drink作名词,还可指“酒”。
eg:Let's have a drink.咱们喝一杯吧。
drink用作不及物动词,意为“喝酒”,不需要再加宾语。
eg:My uncle doesn't drink.我的叔叔不喝酒。 水、茶和牛奶是健康饮料。
______________________________________拓展典例Water,tea and milk are healthy drinks.【点拨】水、茶和牛奶表示多种饮料,此时drink是可数名词。2Label the food in the pictures with the words from
the box.1234fruitcandymeatvegetables candy? fruit? meat vegetables?知识点2candy/'k?ndi/ n. 糖果eg: I like to eat candy very much. 我非常喜欢吃糖。candy用于美式英语中,它既为可数名词也为不可数名词,其为可数名词时,复数形式为candies,多用于指各种糖果。
eg:a bag of candy (或candies)
一袋糖果考向同义词:sweet(英)。 You'd better not eat too many ________.
A.candy B.candies
C.sweet D.orange拓展典例B 【点拨】many用来修饰可数名词复数,故只有B正确。知识点3fruit/fru?t/n. 水果fruit表示水果总称时,为不可数名词,无复数形式;表示不同种类的水果时,是可数名词,有复数形式。相同用法的词还有:food,drink。考向eg:We should eat more fruit.
我们应该多吃水果。Bananas,apples and oranges are all ________.
(湖南株洲)
A.fruits B.vegetables C.drinks典例 A【点拨】考查名词词义理解。根据常识可知bananas,apples和oranges属于水果。知识点4vegetable/'ved?t?bl/ n. 蔬菜它通常都是可数的,且通常用复数形式。
eg:There are many kinds of vegetables in my vegetable garden.
在我的菜园里有很多种蔬菜。考向—I can't stand carrots or cabbages. They are awful.
—I don't agree. Eating ________ is good for our health.
(黑龙江牡丹江)
A.meat B.fruit C.vegetables典例 C【点拨】此题考查名词的用法。根据上句提到了carrots“胡萝卜” 和cabbages“卷心菜”可知下句中他们探讨的是蔬菜对健康有益,故选C项。3Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box. apple beans beef carrot chicken? chocolate coffee cola juice? milk orange potato? tea tomato waterabcdefjklmnoghiappleorangepotatochickenteacarrotbeanstomato beefchocolate juicecoffeewatermilkcola知识点5chicken/'t??k?n/ n. 鸡肉chicken“鸡肉”,不是个体名词,而是物质名词,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。某些表示动物名称的词,用来指这类动物的肉时,就由个体名词变为物质名词。考向eg:I have some chicken for lunch.
午饭我吃一些鸡肉。典例
【点拨】chicken还可作名词,意为“鸡,小鸡”,是可数名词。eg:They keep chickens on the farm.他们在农场养鸡。
Would you like some ________(鸡肉)?chicken知识点6juice/d?u?s/ n.果汁juice为名词,意为“果汁,菜汁,肉汁”。一般用作不可数名词,但表示不同种类的果汁时,用作可数名词。考向eg:Please give him a glass of juice.
请给他一杯果汁。 juice前面可以加水果、蔬菜的名称作定语,表示果汁的口味及性质。
eg:I don't like pear juice.
我不喜欢梨汁。—Would you please pass(递给) me something to drink?
—What about some ________?(浙江嘉兴)
A.beef B.fish C.juice D.bread拓展典例C【点拨】根据上句句意“请递点喝的东西给我,好吗?”可知,要选能够喝的,四个选项中只有juice是能够喝的。故选C。知识点7potato/p?'te?t??/ n. 土豆 potato是可数名词,变复数在其后加-es,即potatoes。考向一【重点】eg:American people eat a lot of potatoes.
美国人吃许多土豆。英语中以o结尾的名词变复数时,有些加-es,
有些加-s。本课学的potato和tomato加-es。
但photo,radio,zoo等直接加-s。考向二魔法
记忆 -o结尾的名词变复数:
目前所学单词只有hero,Negro,tomato和potato
四个单词加-es构成复数。可记忆为:
串联法:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯。
总结法:两人(hero,Negro),两菜(tomato,potato)。How many________ are there in the basket?
(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A.potato B.bread C.tomatoes典例【点拨】此题用题眼法解答。根据题眼are,可知主语为复数形式,故选C项。C4Listen and check(√)the food and drink Betty and her mother have got. apples juice
beans milk
beef oranges
carrots potatoes
chicken tea
coffee tomatoes
cola water √√√√√√Learning to learn
Remember! Write words you learn in groups.
fruit:apple orange
meat:beef chicken fishBetty’s mum: Betty, please help me make a shopping list.
Betty: Yes, Mum.
Betty’s mum: What have we got?
Betty: We’ve got some chicken... apples and oranges.
Betty’s mum: And we’ve got some tea, tomatoes... and coffee.
Betty: But we haven’t got any cola... beans... beef, carrots, juice and milk.
Betty’s mum: And we haven’t got any potatoes and any water.Tony’s dad: Tony, let's go shopping? for food and drink?. Now, we haven't got any meat. Let's get some chicken.
Tony: OK. Have we got any chocolate?
Tony's dad: Yes,we have. Too much chocolate isn't good for you. Let's get some fruit.
Tony: What kind of fruit? Apples?
Tony's dad: No,we've got lots of apples. We haven't got5Listen and read.? any oranges,so let's get some.
Tony: OK. How about some orange juice?
Tony's dad: Yes,good idea! And coffee. Let's get some for your mum. She hasn't got any coffee.
Tony: All right,some coffee for Mum,and some cola for me. I haven't got any cola.
Tony's dad: No cola! Cola is bad for you! How about some tea?
Tony: Oh,too bad!Everyday English
?Let's go shopping for...
?How about...
?Good idea!Now complete the table.meat,chicken,orangeschocolate,applesorange juice,coffee,
cola,tea知识点8shop/??p/v. 逛商店;购物shop作“购物”讲时,为不及物动词,所以与宾语连用时,需加介词for,相当于buy。
eg:She wants to shop for some new clothes.
她想去购买一些新衣服。考向一eg: She always shops in that store.
她总是在那个商店购物。shop n.商店;店铺,近义词是store。
eg: We often buy bread at this shop.
我们经常在这个商店买面包。考向二固定搭配:shop for things买东西
go shopping去购物
do some shopping买一些东西考向三我要去买一些食物。
I want to ________ ________ ________ some food.典例 go shopping for 知识点9Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。 这个句型可用于邀请或建议某人和说话人一起去做某事。
eg:Let's go home.
咱们回家吧。考向一【重点】eg:Let's go shopping for food and drink.
咱们去买食物和饮料吧。
辨析let's和let us
(1)Let's do sth.提出建议,劝说对方一同做某事。
eg:Let's go out for a walk.
咱们出去散步吧。(包括对方)
(2)Let us do sth.让(或允许)我们做某事,即向对方提出请求,对方并不参与。
eg:Let us have a rest.
(你)让我们休息一下。(不包括对方) 考向二let“让”为使役动词,后跟名词或人称代词宾格,后面必须用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”,表示说话人的建议,注意let后的sb.,除了us外,其他代词宾格都不能与let缩写。
eg:Let me help you.
让我来帮助你。考向三 Let's ________for a walk,shall we? (北京)
A.to go B.going C.go D.gone典例 C
【点拨】考查let sb.do sth.。即Let's后要跟动词原形。
知识点10get/ɡet/ v. 得到get v.买
eg:I want to get a new coat.
我想买件新大衣。考向一eg:He usually gets a birthday cake on his birthday.
他通常在他生日那天得到一个生日蛋糕。get v.变得
eg:The day gets longer in spring.
在春天白天变得更长。考向二get v.弄来,取来
eg:Get me a cup of tea.
给我拿杯茶。考向三Please get some apples for me when you go shopping.( )
A.buy B.give
C.bring D.receive典例 A
【点拨】题意是“当你去购物时,请你给我买些苹果。”get 意为“买”,与buy 同义。
知识点11some/s?m, 弱 s?m/ det. 一些 some作限定词,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词;还可以作代词,代替可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。考向一【重点】eg: There are some books on the desk.
书桌上有些书。eg:I want some apples, but my brother wants some water.
我想要些苹果,但我弟弟想要些水。
(作限定词修饰名词)
The oranges are nice. I want some.
这些橘子很好吃。我想要一些。
(作代词)考向二辨析some和any拓展当any表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中。
eg:Any student can answer this question.
任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 典例 —Are there ________ maps in your class?
—Yes,there are ________.
A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; anyA【点拨】作“一些”讲时,some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句。此题的上句为一般疑问句,故应用any,下句为肯定句,故应用some,故选A项。 too much太多12知识点考向辨析too much,too many和much too典例 —The meat is ________ delicious.
—Yes,but don't eat ________.(广西玉林)
A.too much;too much
B.much too;too much
C.too much;much too
D.much too;much too
【点拨】此题用题眼法解答。too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词;much too“太,非常”,修饰形容词或副词原级。根据delicious可知要用much too来修饰,意为“非常美味”,第二空根据句意可知是表达“别吃得太多”。故选B。
B Too much chocolate isn’t good for you.
(吃)太多的巧 克力对你不好。13知识点be good后接不同的介词,表达的意思也不同。be good at 意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
eg:I'm good at playing chess.
我擅长下国际象棋。考向一be good with意为“灵巧的;善于应付……的”。
eg:She is good with her hands.
她手很巧。
He is very good with children.
他对孩子很有一套。考向二be good to意为“对……友好”。
eg:My friend was very good to me when I was ill.
我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。考向三Practicing in groups (分组练习) is good ________
us to learn English. (四川南充)
A.at B.in C.for典例 C【点拨】句意为:分组练习对我们学习英语有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”,故选C。考向四be good for意为 “对……有好处”。其反义短语为be bad for。
eg:Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 lots of大量;许多14知识点考向一lots of (a lot of),后接可数名词复数,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much。
eg:I have got lots of/a lot of/many books.
我有很多书。
There is lots of/a lot of/much food in the fridge.
冰箱里有许多食物。lots of与a lot of多用于肯定句,在否定句和疑问句中多用many或much。考向二His father has ________ money and he can ________
a new car.
A.lots of;buy B.a lot;buy
C.many;buying D.much;buying典例 A【点拨】句意为“他的父亲很有钱,他能买辆新的小汽车。”can后跟动词原形,故排除C、D;money为不可数名词,lots of= a lot of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。故选A。拓展 a lot是口语中的一个常用词组,其主要用法有如下几点:
(1)表示“很多;大量”,在句中作主语或宾语。
eg:There is a lot to see at the party.
聚会上有许多可观赏的东西。(作主语)
You know a lot/much about English names.
你知道许多有关英语姓名的情况。(作宾语)(2)作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常”,修饰动词、感叹词等。
eg: It usually rains a lot/much at this time of the year.
每年这个时候通常会下很多雨。(修饰动词rains)
Thanks a lot/very much.
多谢。(修饰感叹词thanks)6Talk about Tony's shopping.
—Has he got any chicken?
—No,he hasn't.7Pronunciation and speaking
Listen and repeat.
/s/drinks
/z/apples potatoes vegetables
/t/tea tomato water
/d/bad food idea8Listen and choose/s/or/z/.
1 apples 2 beans 3 drinks 4 potatoes/z//z//z//s/ 9Work in pairs. Make a shopping list.
Student A: Make a list of things you need.
Student B:Make a list of things you've got.
Now ask and answer.
-Have we got any...?
-Yes,we have. We've got some.../No,we haven't.一、单项选择
1.Too much cola is bad ________ you.
A.to B.at C.with D.for
2.—Let's shop________ some ________. —OK.
A.for; food and drink B.at; foods and drink
C.for; a food and drinks D.at; foods and a drinkDA3.Can you go ________ with me?
A.shop B.shops
C.shopping D.shoping
4.—What about________a rest?
—Let's go for a walk. (邵阳)
A.to take B.take C.taking【点拨】此题用语法判定法。what about后跟动名词形式。C【点拨】此题用固定搭配法。go shopping表示“去购物”,
是固定短语。C5.—What do you prefer(更喜欢) for lunch, darling?
—I'd like ________ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A.meat B.eggs
C.vegetables D.fruit【点拨】此题用逆推法。由空格后的tomatoes,carrots...
可推知空格处需用vegetables“蔬菜”。C二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
6.Would you like some orange j______?
7.Can you g_____ some apples for me?
8.Eating more ____________ (蔬菜) can help us keep
in good health. (滨州)
9.She likes ________(鸡肉),but her sister doesn't like it.
10.My little brother always eats ________(糖果).etuicevegetableschicken candies三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.There are some _________(tomato)and ________(potato)
in the basket.
12.There are all kinds of ________(drink) in the supermarket.
13.Let's ____(do) our homework first.
14.We've got some ________(apple) juice.
15.—Have you got any _______(beef)?
—Yes,we have.tomatoespotatoesdrinks doapple beef四、根据汉语完成句子
16.——去公园怎么样?——好的。
—_______ ________ ________ to the park?
—______ ________.
17.咱们去买些水果吧。
Let's _____ _________ ______ some fruit.
18.我们校图书馆里有许多书。
There are ______ ______ _______ in our school library.
19.不要吃太多巧克力。
Don't eat ______ _______ __________.
20.我想去给妈妈买些咖啡。
I want to ______ ______ _______ ______Mum.How about goinglots of bookstoo much chocolateget some coffee forgo shopping forAll right 本节课主要学习了重点单词: food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple, chicken, chocolate, coffee, juice, milk, potato tea, tomato, water, go shopping, has got, some, lots of, so, bad和重点句式:—We’ve got some…;Have we got any…? — Yes, we have./No ,we haven’t.学会谈论购买实物。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.熟读教材P20;4,5的内容。
3.完成本课时的课后作业课件55张PPT。Unit 2Healthy foodModule 4Is your food and drink healthy? 同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!How to have a healthy diet?1Reading and vocabulary
Think of six words for food and drink. Make three lists.Favourite food and drink: oranges...
Healthy food and drink: carrots...
Delicious food and drink:...favourite healthy? delicious知识点1healthy/'helθi/ adj. 健康的healthy是以health为词根派生出的形容词,
可作表语或定语。
eg:Her mother is very healthy.
她的妈妈身体很健康。考向一We should do more exercise to keep h .
(贵州铜仁)典例 ealthyhealthy的名词是health“健康”,为不可数名词;副词是healthily“健康地”;也可以在形容词healthy之前加前缀un-,构成反义词unhealthy,意为“不健康的”。拓展固定搭配:healthy life 健康人生
healthy food 有益健康的食物
keep healthy 保持健康
healthy lifestyle对健康有益的生活方式
stay healthy 保持健康考向二2Label the pictures with the words and expression from the box.bread candies cola fish? hamburger ice cream noodles rice sugarNow match the words from the box with the pictures. 123456789drink eatnoodlesice creamfishhamburgerbreadsugarcolaricecandies知识点2fish/f??/ n. 鱼 fish意为“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词。
eg:I have some fish for dinner.
晚饭我吃鱼。考向一【重点】 fish作“鱼”讲时,是可数名词,单复数同形。
eg:There are three fish in the fish bowl.
鱼缸里有三条鱼。考向二【重点】fish作为“鱼的种类”讲时,是可数名词,复数为fishes。
eg:There are many kinds of fishes in the river.
河里有很多种鱼。考向三魔法记忆fish图片辨异:
three fish 三条鱼 three fishes 三种鱼fish还可以作动词,意为“钓鱼;捕鱼”。魔法记忆一语辨异:
Give a man two fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest(剩余的) of his life.
授人以鱼,可食一日;授人以渔,可食一世。(前一个fish是名词,单复数同形;后一个fish
是动词。)拓展I like ________ a lot,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways(用不同的方式).(山东济南)
A.fish B.potatoes
C.tomatoes D.rain典例 A【点拨】此题用前后照应法。根据后句中的cooks it可排除B、C,而D项rain“雨”是不能做来吃的。故选A。3 Read the passage and complete the table. Healthy food and drink for children
Is your food and drink healthy?A lot of ice cream,hamburgers and cola is not healthy. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very sweet,and too much sugar is bad for you.
Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots,eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk,cheese and fish are good for your teeth. A bit? tired? ?Have lots of delicious chicken soup!
It is important to remember?:eat well ?,stay? healthy,and don't get fat! ?
·Eat noodles or ? rice,not hamburgers.
·Have a good breakfast every morning.
·Drink juice,water,tea and milk,not cola.
·Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
meat,carrots eggs,chicken soup,noodles,sweet potatoes,milk,cheese,fish,rice,juice,water,tea,fruit,vegetablesice cream,cola,hamburgers,candy,sugar知识点3bit/b?t/n.一点儿;少许a bit“稍微;有点儿”,在肯定句中,用作副词词组,修饰形容词、副词、动词。
eg:I'm a bit tired.
我有点儿累了。考向一a bit可用作不定代词,意为“一点儿,少许”等。
eg:Can you give me a bit?
你能给我一点儿吗?拓展a bit在后面加of构成短语,相当于a little,可以直接作定语修饰名词,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。
eg:There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch.
午饭只能吃剩下的一点食物了。考向二根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)我的妈妈有点胖。
My mother is _____________ fat.
(2)瓶子里有一点牛奶。
There is _____________ milk in the bottle.典例 a bit/a little a bit of/a little知识点4tired/'taI?d/adj.劳累的tired一般作表语或定语,表示人的一种感受,主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
eg:We are tired after walking a long way.
走很远的路之后,我们累了。考向 tiring意为“使人疲劳的;累人的”,可作表语或定语,主语通常是表示事物的名词或代词。拓展魔法记忆一语辨异:
After such a tiring climb,we were all tired.
经过这么累人的攀登之后,我们都累坏了。 Are you ________(tire),Tony?典例 tiredbe tired of厌烦。
eg:I'm tired of going to school day after day.
我厌倦日复一日地去上学。拓展知识点5remember/rI'memb?/v.记住;想起反义词是forget。remember后直接加名词或代词。
eg:I can't remember his telephone number.
我想不起他的电话号码。考向一remember后可加动词不定式作宾语。
eg:Remember to get some fruit.
记着买些水果。考向二 Can you r her name?典例 ememberremember 后面可接动词不定式或动词的-ing 形式,但意思不同。接不定式时意为“记得要去做某事”。
eg:He remembers to buy his wife chocolates.
他记得要给妻子买巧克力。
而接动词的-ing形式意为“记得做过某事”。
eg:I remember reading the newspaper aloud to my father at five.
我记得在5岁的时候大声给父亲读报纸。拓展Is that girl Mary?I remember ________ (meet) her in Beijing.典例 meeting 【点拨】根据前句“那个女孩是玛丽吗?”可知“我”记得在北京见过她。知识点6well/wel/adv.好地 well作副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词。
eg: He speaks English well.
他英语说得好。考向一【重点】well adj.(身体)好的;健康的。
eg:I'm very well.
我身体很好。考向二—Does the food taste ________?
—Yes,she cooks it ________.
A.well;good B.well;well
C.good;well D.good;good典例 C【点拨】taste是系动词,其后跟形容词作表语;而cook是实义动词,用副词修饰。知识点7stay/ste?/v.保持;停留“stay+adj.”意为 “保持(某种状态)”。
eg:The windows stay open all day.
窗子整天开着。考向我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
We should eat more fruit and vegetables to _______ ________.典例 stay
healthy 知识点8It is important to remember:eat well,stay healthy,and don't get fat!记住:吃得好、保持健康和不要变胖是很重要的!It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说,)做某事是……的。
其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。把真正的主语放在后面是为了使句子的结构协调。
eg:It's useful to learn a foreign language.
学习一门外语是有用的。—I like hamburgers very much.
—Oh,it's bad for you ________ too much junk food (垃圾食品).
A.eat B.to eat
C.eating D.ate典例 B【点拨】“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。知识点9or/??/ conj. 或者or意为“或者,还是”, 表示选择。
eg:Are you from North China or South China?
你是华北人还是华南人?
I need a pen or a pencil.
我需要一支钢笔或一支铅笔。考向Would you like to sit in front________at the back?
A.and B./
C.so D.or典例 D【点拨】考查连词辨析。and表并列;so表结果;or“或者,还是”,表选择。句意为“你想坐前面还是后面?”故选D。知识点10Eat noodles or rice,not hamburgers.
吃面条或者米饭,而不是汉堡包。Eat ...,not ...吃……,不(吃)……
这是一个祈使句。而且是由两个并列祈使句构成,相当于“Eat...,don't eat ...”。10英语中并列的衔接规则是:A,and not B;not B but A。如果否定在后,连词and可以省略。
eg:I want some tea,not milk.
=I don't want some milk but tea.
我想要些茶,而不是牛奶。拓展知识点11have a good breakfast 吃一顿好的早餐在通常情况下,表示一日三餐的 breakfast,lunch,supper前不用冠词。
eg:Mother says lunch is ready.
母亲说午饭做好了。考向一Lucy often has ________ breakfast at home.
A.a B./ C.the典例 B【点拨】考查冠词。have breakfast/lunch/dinner“吃早饭/午饭/晚饭”,为固定搭配,中间不用任何冠词。不用冠词的用法尤其注意以下搭配:
have breakfast (lunch,supper),
after breakfast (lunch,supper),
at breakfast (lunch,supper),拓展10before breakfast (lunch,supper),
during breakfast (lunch,supper),
for breakfast (lunch,supper),
without breakfast (lunch,supper)。
eg:I nearly always go home for lunch.
我差不多总是回家吃午饭。
Do you want an egg for breakfast?
你早饭要吃个鸡蛋吗?虽然在通常情况下,“三餐”前不用冠词,但是若要特指某一顿早餐、午餐或晚餐,则可在其前加定冠词 (表特指时,除可用定冠词修饰外,有时可用指示代词、物主代词等修饰)。
eg:Thank you for the breakfast.
谢谢你的这顿早餐。考向二The boys have ________ wonderful supper in a restaurant (饭店).
A.a B.an C.the D./典例 A【点拨】supper前面有修饰词wonderful,其前应加不定冠词,又因wonderful的第一个音素为辅音,故选不定冠词a。若breakfast,lunch,supper受到描绘性定语的修饰,则其前通常要用不定冠词。
eg:After a quick breakfast,he goes to the station.
匆匆忙忙吃完早餐后,他就去车站了。考向三知识点12every /'evri/ adj.每个,每一every作形容词,与单数名词连用, every只能作定语,指整体中的每一个。
eg:She knows every student in the school.
她认识学校里的每一个学生。考向我每天乘公共汽车去上学。
I go to school by bus ________ ________.典例 every day用every指由两个以上成员构成的一组中的所有成员。
eg:Every child in the class loves him.
班上的每个孩子都喜欢他。
另注意every与not构成否定时属于部分否定。
eg:I don't know every student.
不是所有的学生我都认识。拓展根据教材P22;3的内容,结合自己对课文的理解和自己的饮食习惯,结对问答。delicious fat important lots of meal
remember stay sweet tooth (pl. teeth)4Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression from the box.A healthy breakfast is(1)________ in the morning and it's my favourite(2)________.There are (3)________ fruit and vegetables for lunch at school,but there isn't any cola or candy. importantmeal lots of Candy and cola are(4)________ food and drink and they're bad for your (5)________.At home,my grandma's dinners are (6)________ and we aren't (7)________.(8)__________! Eat well,and (9)________healthy. sweetteethdeliciousfatRemember staydelicious fat important lots of meal
remember stay sweet tooth (pl. teeth)5Choose food from Units 1 and 2 for your meals. breakfast lunch dinnerNow work in pairs. Talk about your answers.
1 What's your favourite food and drink?
2 Is it healthy food and drink?6Writing
Look at the sentences.Meat and fish are healthy food.
Too much meat isn't healthy.
Meat and fish are healthy food but too much meat isn't healthy.
Now join the sentences with but.
1 Juice is a healthy drink. Cola isn't a healthy drink.Juice is a healthy drink but cola isn't a healthy drink.2 Noodles are healthy food. Hamburgers aren't healthy food.
3 Meat,vegetables and fruit are healthy food. Cola,ice cream and hamburgers aren't healthy food and drink.
4 Chocolate is delicious. Too much chocolate isn't good for you. Noodles are healthy food but hamburgers aren't healthy food.Meat, vegetables and fruit are healthy food but cola, ice cream and hamburgers aren't healthy food and drink.Chocolate is delicious but too much chocolate isn't good for you.7Complete the sentence about yourself....and...are healthy food but ...and...are my favourite food.一、单项选择
1.—Which do you prefer (更喜欢),tea _____coffee?
—Tea,please.(北京)
A.but B.so C.or D.andC【点拨】根据语境可知第一个人是希望对方在茶和咖啡中
选择一个较喜欢的,故选C。2.I've got only _____ money with me today.I'm afraid
I can't help you.
A.a little of B.a lot C.a bit D.a bit of
3.Remember _______ off the lights when you leave the room,
please. (绥化)
A.to turn B.turning C.turnA【点拨】remember to do sth.意为“记得去干某事”。D【点拨】a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则需在
后面加of才能修饰名词。4.Every student ________ healthy food here.
A.have B.haves
C.has D.having
5.—Will you stay for ________ supper with us?
—Sure. I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.(东营)
A.a B.an C.the D./CD 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
6.She feels very ______(劳累的)now.
7.The little boy plays football ______(好地).
8.We should ______(保持) healthy.
9.Cheese and _____(鱼肉) are good for your body.
10.It's good to have a ________(健康的) eating habit.(烟台)tired well stayfish healthy三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
11.我非常喜欢苹果汁和鱼。
I like ______ ______ and ______ very much.
12.我们都应该保持健康。
We all should ______ ________.
13.多吃蔬菜对健康有好处。
It's ______ _____ your health to ______ more vegetables.
14.你有点胖。
You're ____ _____ _____.
15.喝牛奶和茶,而不是可乐。
________ milk and tea,_____ cola.apple juicegood for a bit fatDrinkstay healthyfisheat not 本节课主要学习了重点词: healthy,bread,fish,ice cream,noodle,ice,eat,child,children,begoodfor,bebadfor,egg,eye,cheese,tired,soup,well,fat,or ,breakfast,every,lunch,home,dinner,banana;以及重点句式:--What’s your favourite?/A lot of ice cream,hamburgers and cola is not healthy.建立健康食品的概念1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.背诵教材P23;4的内容。
3.完成本课时的课后作业课件37张PPT。Unit 3Healthy foodModule 4Language in use 同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!根据汉语,完成句子。
1.我们有许多苹果。
_______ ______lots of apples
2.我们没有肉?
_____ _______ ______ any meat.
3.她没有咖啡。
______ _______ ______any coffee.We've got We haven't got She hasn't got Language practice
We've got lots of apples. Yes,we have.
We haven't got any meat. Let's get some chicken.
She hasn't got any coffee. We haven't got any oranges.
Have we got any chocolate?(一)have/has got的用法语法讲解考点 1have got结构中got没有变化,但have要随主语的情况而定。当主语是第三人称单数时要使用has,其他人称要用have。 have got意为“有;拥有”,表示的是一种所属关系,即“某人有……”。其结构为:主语 (sb.)+have/has got+其他。典例他有一辆新车和一条船。
_______________________________________He has got a new car and a boat.陈述句结构为:主语 (sb.)+have/has got+其他。eg:We have got a computer.
我们有一台电脑。
She has got a brother.
她有一个弟弟。否定句是在have/has后加not,其结构为:主语(sb.)+have not(haven't) got/has not(hasn't) got+其他。
eg: I haven't got a new dictionary.
我没有一本新字典。
He hasn't got a car.
他没有汽车。典例 I have got some friends.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________I haven't got any friends.考点 2考点 3一般疑问句形式是把have/has提前,其结构为:
Have/Has+主语+got+其他?
肯定回答为“Yes,...have/has.”,
否定回答为“No,...haven't/hasn't.”。
eg:—Have you got a cat?
你有猫吗?
—Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
是的,我有。/不,我没有。典例 Mary and Tom have got some chocolate.
(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ Mary and Tom got ________ chocolate?
—No,they ________.Haveanyhaven't—Has she got any uncles?
她有叔叔吗?
—Yes,she has./No,she hasn't.
是的,她有。/不,她没有。 考点 4辨析there be,have/has got,have
(1)there be表示存在关系,表示某处有某人或某物。
eg:There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有幅画。
(2)动词have/has got和have表示所属关系,经常用“人”作主语,表达“某人有……”。英国人喜欢用have got;美国人用have。
eg:I have (got) a good friend.
我有一位好朋友。典例 1 An hour has got sixty minutes.(转换为there be句型)
__________________________________________There are sixty minutes in an hour.(3)当表示整体与局部含义时,或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时,have和there be均可使用。
eg:There are seven days in a week.
=A week has seven days.
一星期有七天。典例 2 Does she have any books?(改为同义句)
________ she ______ any books?Hasgot考点 1(二)可数名词与不可数名词可数名词
可数名词有单、复数形式,单数用原形,复数有词形变化,通常在单数形式后面加-s或-es构成,这是规则变化。除此之外,还有不规则变化。
名词变复数规则如下: 名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词所表示的人或事物是可以用数来计算的,有单、复数形式。不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算,没有词形变化。典例The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his________(牙齿)had been pulled out.
(湖北黄冈)teeth不可数名词
(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg: Fish is my favourite food.
鱼肉是我最喜爱的食品。
(2)如果不可数名词需要计量时,用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数。考点 2典例 1【点拨】考查名词的用法。some后要跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。四个选项中只有A符合题意。—Would you like to have some________?
—Yes,I'd love to.
A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburgerA不可数名词可以与some,much,little,any,a lot of等连用。
eg:much/a lot of bread 许多面包
two cups of tea 两杯茶典例 2【点拨】考查不可数名词的运用。由句意知此处是指“鱼肉和鸡肉”,因此选A。Come on,children. Help yourselves(随便吃) to some________.
A.fish and chicken
B.fishes and chicken
C.fish and chickens
D.fishes and chickensA典例 3【点拨】此题考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为:我非常饿,请给我三片面包吃。bread 为不可数名词,不能用数词直接来修饰,应借助于a piece of“一片/块……”,同时不可数名词没有复数形式,故选B。I'm so hungry. Please give me________to eat.(四川遂宁)
A.three bread
B.three pieces of bread
C.three pieces of breadsB返回1Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about the food in the fridge.
—Have we got any...?
—Yes,we have./No,we haven't.Now write about the food in the fridge.
We've got some meat.
We haven't got any fish.
1____________________ vegetables.
2 ____________________oranges.
3 ____________________apples.
4 ____________________eggs.
5 ____________________bananas.
6 ____________________orange juice.
7 ____________________milk.We have got someWe haven't got anyWe have got someWe have got someWe have got someWe haven't got anyWe haven't got any2fish meat rice milk juice chicken waterLook at the picture and talk about it.He has got some/a(n)...
He hasn't got any...
She has got some/a(n)...
She hasn't got any...
They have got some/a(n)...
They haven't got any...She has got some milk.
She hasn't got any water.He has got some fish.
He hasn't got any orange juice.They have got some food and drinks.
They haven't got any tomatoes.3Complete the word map. fooddrinkhealthy foodvegetablesmeatfruitfavorite foodhealthy drinkfavorite drinkapples orangespearschickenbeefporkcarrotspotatoestomatoesmilkwatertea coffeecolaricehamburgers4Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.discussiondiscussion1 __________to buy? some fruit.
2 It's __________ to eat healthy food.
3 Eat well and ________ healthy.
4 Orange juice is _________.Let's buy some.
5 I am a ________ tired.bit delicious important remember stayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbitdiscussiondiscussionAround the world
A Western breakfast
In the West,for breakfast,people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee or tea,milk and fruit juice.知识点1buy/ba?/ v.买buy作及物动词时,其后可接双宾语:buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”,相当于buy sth. for sb.。
eg:She often buys toys for her kid.
=She often buys her kid toys.
她经常给孩子买玩具。考向My father will________.
A.buy a new book me
B.buy a new book for me
C.buy a new book to me
D.buy a new book at me典例【点拨】考查固定搭配:buy sth.for sb.“给某人买某物”。B5Module task: Making a poster about a healthy breakfast
Work in groups of four or five. Make a poster about a healthy breakfast.
·Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast.
·Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast.
·Make a poster about your healthy breakfast.discussiondiscussion6Present your poster to the class.discussiondiscussion7Choose the best poster.discussiondiscussion一、单项选择
1. Here is a________. You can have it.
A.apple B.fruit C.ice cream D.banana
2. (绥化)There ________ little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A.has B.is C.areBD【点拨】由冠词a可知此处用可数名词单数,且单词第一个音素是辅音,故选D。返回【点拨】主谓一致法。milk是不可数名词,故用is。3. (安顺)Here are some ________.Do you like ________?
A. oranges;them B. orange;it
C. oranges;they D. oranges;their
4. How many ________ has he ________?
A. book;get B. book;got
C. books;get D. books;got
A【点拨】前后一致法。由be动词are可知用复数形式,like后面的宾语应该用宾格形式,故选A。【点拨】how many后用复数形式,have/has got表示“有”,故选D。D5.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and ________.
A.some rice B.a rice
C.some rices D.a little rices
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Tom has got lots of ________(potato).
7.How many ________(family) are there?A【点拨】rice是不可数名词,故选A。potatoesfamilies8.She brushes her ________(tooth) every morning.
9.There ______(be) two bottles of milk in the fridge.
10.Chocolate and cola ________(be) bad for you.
三、按要求完成句子
11.He has got some meat.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________ meat?
12.I have got some bread.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ ________ bread. teethareareHas haven't got any got any13.Betty has got a big hamburger.(用a small hamburger改成
选择疑问句)
______ Betty _____ a big hamburger ____ a small hamburger?
14.My uncle has got two computers in his house.(改为同义句)
______ ______ two computers in my uncle's house.
15.There're some new books in Tony's bag.(改为同义句)
Tony ________ ________ some new books in his bag.HasThere arehas gotorgot 本节课主要掌握单词:banana, buy;同时复习巩固单元内所学词汇;以及正确使用名词的单复数。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.熟读教材P24;2的段落内容。
3.完成本课时的课后作业课件9张PPT。模块主题阅读与写作Healthy foodModule 4 民以食为天,食以安为先,亲近绿色食品,远离垃圾食品,合理膳食,适当运动,健康快乐每一天!模块主题阅读与写作佳篇品读阅读下面的短文,完成相关的任务。
I'm Tom.I'm a student of No.1 Middle School.My food and drink is healthy every day.I think vegetables and fruit are healthy. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and coca is not healthy, but they are delicious. A lot of children like them.Carrots,eggs and sweet potatoes are good for our eyes.Milk,cheese and fish are good
for our teeth. It's important for us to have a good breakfast every morning.
I have eggs and milk for breakfast.For lunch,I have some rice,vegetables and fish.I also have some fruit and drink some juice.I have some bread for dinner.I eat an apple every day.
I eat well,so I'm healthy.I don't get fat.
任务一:根据短文找出健康食品和不健康食品的名称。
1. healthy food and drink__________________________________
2. unhealthy food and drink____________________________vegetables; fruit; meat; milk; cheese; eggs beautiful, popular, big, busyice cream; hamburgers; cola任务二:找出文中描述食品的形容词。
__________________________________________________
任务三:根据短文完成表格。healthy;deliciouseggs and milkrice,vegetables, fish,
some fruit and juicesome bread结合以上所完成的阅读任务,请你思考:
文章的每一段分别写的什么?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________写作指导第一段:什么是健康食品,什么是不健康食品,什么
食品对眼睛好,什么食品对牙齿好。
第二段:早餐的重要性以及Tom三餐分别吃什么。
第三段:总结吃健康食物的好处。 在现在的中学生中,存在着饮食不健康的状况:比如不好好吃早餐,爱吃甜食和汉堡包。请你根据表格提示写一篇倡导中学生合理、健康饮食的短文(不少于60词)。写作实践Healthy food and drink for students
Is your food and drink healthy?Fruit and vegetables are healthy.Meat is healthy but don't eat too much meat.A lot of ice cream,hamburgers and cola is not healthy. ___________
_________________________________________________
Please eat well and stay healthy.思路构建自我展示 Healthy food and drink for students
Is your food and drink healthy?Fruit and vegetables are healthy.Meat is healthy but don't eat too much meat.A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola is not healthy. ___________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
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Please eat well and stay healthy. But they are delicious ,so a lot of students like to eat them.
Please remember:it's important to have a good breakfast every day.Don't eat too much sweet food.It's bad for your teeth.
For breakfast you should eat eggs and milk.You should eat vegetables, noodles and meat for lunch.You should also eat a
kind of fruit,and drink some juice.For dinner you should eat
rice and have some soup.Eat an apple every day.