Module 3 Life Now and then.模块知识点学案及练习

Module 3 Life Now and then模块知识点学案及练习
一、语言知识点
1．词汇：
????debate, illness, prevent, medicine, suppose, relaxed, eldest, married, fall off, get married, couple, diet, lead a…life, disease
2．语法：
????形容词和副词的用法
二、课文知识点讲解
????1．Nearly finished! 快做完了！
????这里finished是形容词，表示“完成了的，结束了的”。例如：
????I hope I’ll be finished before 5 pm.
????我希望5点以前能干完。
????Are you finished with that work?
????你干完那项工作了吗？
????2．Talking of free time, don’t forget I’m going on the school trip next month, and the theatre visit.
????说到业余时间，别忘了下个月我要参加学校组织的出游，还要看演出。
????talking/ speaking of表示“谈到……，说到……”。例如：
????Talking of John, I saw a friend of his last week.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
????提起约翰，上星期我看见他的一个朋友。
????Speaking of universities, Roy will go to America to study this summer.【版权所有：21教育】
????谈到大学，今年夏天罗伊要去美国学习。
三、语法：
形容词和副词的用法
????（一）形容词和副词的用法
????A．形容词
????（1）形容词的作用与位置
????形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
????1．作表语
????与系动词 be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep. smell，taste，sound，turn，remain等连用
????eg.?
????The desk is clean.
????The weather is getting warmer and warmer.???
????2．用作宾语补足语
????eg.?
????The news made every one happy.
????I think the text very interesting.
????注意：与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物，在句中可作主语，宾语。
????eg.?
????The rich and the poor live very different lives.（主语）
????3．作定语
????修饰名词。一般放在所修饰的名词之前，如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的放在后。
????eg.
????a powerful socialist country????
????a small but beautiful room（音节多的在后）
????在不能确定时，可参照下表：
????限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
????eg.?
????a small round table???????????? ????a tall gray building
????a dirty old brown shirt　　?????? ??a famous German medical school
????an expensive Japanese sports car??? an interesting English film
????4．作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。
????eg.?
????He went to bed, cold and hungry.
????Afraid of troubles，he would not accept the duty.
????（2）常考知识点，语言点
????1．下列情况下形容词作定语要后置：
????①形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定式代词时，须放在其后。
????eg.?
????It’s nothing serious. 没有什么严重的。
????Do you have anything important to tell us? 你有重要的事情告诉我们吗？
????②表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
????eg.　
????The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers long. 长城有六千多千米长。21·cn·jy·com
????③else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。21教育网
????eg.?
????Did anyone else come with James? 有别的人和詹姆斯一起来吗？
????④形容词短语作定语，必须放在被修饰的名词之后。
????eg.?
????All the villagers, old and young, turned out to welcome the visitors.
????所有村民，年老的和年轻的，全部出来欢迎参观者。
????2．只能作表语的形容词：
????①某些表示健康状况的形容词只能作表语，不能用作定语，如 well，ill, faint等。当 ill作定语修饰名词时，其含义相当干bad；但sick一词既可作表语，又可作定语，表示“生病”。
????eg.?
????The woman is sick.???? the sick woman.
????②某些以 a-开头的形容词等只能作表语，不能作定语。
????eg.?
????afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive
????3．某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：
????eg.?
????friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，likely，silly等。
????4．只能作定语的形容词：
????eg.?
????little,?only, wooden, woolen, elder等以及复合形容词English-speaking, glass-stopped,?kind-hearted, man-made, take-away等也只能作定语。
????eg.?
????He is a little boy. 但不可说Thy boy is little.
????Father Christmas is a kind-hearted man. 圣诞老人是一个心地善良的人。
????5．plenty of，a lot of一般不用于疑问句和否定句中
????B．副词
????（1）副词的分类
????副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词短语及介词。
????副词一般可分为以下几类：
????1. 时间副词，例如：now，usually，often，always等。
??? 2. 地点副词，例如：here，there，out，everywhere等。
????3. 方式副词，例如：hard，well，fast，slowly等。
????4. 程度副词，例如：very，much，still，almost等。
????5. 疑问副词，例如：how，When，why，where等。
????6. 关系副词，例如：when，where，why等。
????7. 连接副词，例如：whether，why，when，how等。
????（2）副词的作用
????副词在句中作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。
????eg.?
??? I worked in Beijing almost for three years.（状语）
????Time is up.（表语）
????The building there looks very?grand.（定语）
????Let the dog out.（宾语补足语）
????（3）副词的位置
????1．时间副词和地点副词的位置一般放在句尾。如果这两种副词同时出现在句中，则把地点副词放在时间副词前面，也可把时间副词放在句首。
????eg.
????They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.
????Yesterday they went boating in Zhongshan Park.
????但表示不确定时间的副词通常放在行为动词之前，放在情态动词、助动词和 to be之后。这些副词有，always，seldom，often，never，rarely等。
????eg.?
????We should always work hard.
????We are never late.
????He often comes late.
????2．程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（enough例外）
????eg.?
????He is very careful.
????You are old enough to do this.
????3．方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后，修饰及物动词时，放在被修饰的动词之前或宾词之后，如宾语较长，也可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。21·世纪*教育网
????eg.?
????He works hard.
????He speaks English very well.
????Mr. Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
????4．副词修饰名词时，一般放在该名词之后；修饰介词时（如 well，right，just， soon等），放在该介词前；副词修饰全句时，一般放在句首。
????eg.?
????The person there is looking for you.
????There’s the house，right in front of you.
????Truly he will go to Shanghai.
????（4）兼有两种形式的副词?
????有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以 ly结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。
????1．close与closely
????close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”
????eg.
????He is sitting close to me.
????Watch him closely.
????2．late 与lately
????late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近”
????eg.
????You have come too late.
????What have you been doing lately?
????3．deep与deeply
????deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”
????eg.
????He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
??? Even father was deeply moved by the film.
????4. high与highly
????high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
????eg.
????The plane was flying high.
??? I think highly of your opinion.
????5．wide与widely
????wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”
????eg.
????He opened the door wide.
????English is widely used in the world.
????6．free与freely
????free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”
????eg.
????You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.21世纪教育网版权所有
????You may speak freely; say what you like.?
????7．hard 与hardly
????hard努力地? hardly几乎不
????eg.
????He works hard.
????She hardly goes to school by bus.
????（5）几组副词用法辨析
????1．very与much表示“很”，“非常”。
????very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much.
????eg.
????She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。
????I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
????2．so与such表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么”
??? ①so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，但名词前可以有形容词定语。
????eg.
????I can’t be here so early. 我不能这么早到这儿。
????I’ve never seen such fine drawings. 我从未见过如此精美的图画。
????②so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数可数名词，其结构是so + adj. + a / an + n.
????试比较：She is so good a girl.? She is such a good girl
????③如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much, little等表示数量多少的形容词时，用so而不用such。
????eg.?
????I’m afraid that he’ll forget it if he misses so many lessons.
????我担心的是，如果他耽误这么多的课程他会忘掉的。
????Miss Zhao got so little money a month. 赵老师每月只领这么少的钱。
????④“so +助动词+主语”表示前面的陈述也适用于后者，意为“……也一样”。
????eg.?
????—People in England eat a lot of potatoes.
????—So do we.
????3．too, also与either表示“也（不）”。
????too和 also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。
????eg.?
????You like playing football.?? I like playing football, too. （I also like playing football.）
????You don’t like playing football，and I don’t like playing basketball either.
????注意：too有时也用于否定疑问句中，但表示肯定语气。
????eg.?
????Can’t you see I’ve got teeth, too?
????4．ago与before，表示“在……以前”
????ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，before指在过去或将来的某时刻“以前”或泛指“以前”。
????eg.?
????—When did you have a meeting ?? —Three days ago.
????Mr. Smith said that John had told him all about his past three weeks before.
????5．sometime, sometimes与some time
????sometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”；sometimes指“有时候”；some time则指“一段时间”。
????eg.?
????New students will come to our school sometime next week.
????They call me Lily sometimes.
????6．already，yet与still表示“已经”等。
????①already表示某事已经发生；yet表示期待某事发生；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句。
????eg.?
????He’s already finished his work.?? He hasn’t finished his work yet.
????Are you still learning French?
????②already和yet可用于疑问句，但含义不同。
????eg.?
????Have you met Mr. Wang yet??（= up to this moment）
????你（到目前为止）见过王先生没有?（一般性问句）
????Have you already（= sooner than expected）met Mr. Wang?
????你（竟然）已经见到过王先生了吗?（表示出乎意料）
????③already有时用于疑问句，表示出乎意料，惊讶等。
????eg.?
????Have you finished already?（我以为你没有做完，表示出乎意料）
????Well, have you forgotten already? Two weeks ago, it had a baby.
????【典型例题】
????1. —How are your parents??
????—They are very ??????, thank you.?
????A. good???????? B. kind????????? C. well???????? D. happy ?
????答案：C
????句意：－你父母身体好吗？－很好，谢谢。
????解析：由问句得知其询问的是身体如何，所以well作为身体状况不错时应视为形容词。
????2. The girl was ???????afraid ???????she threw her bag away.?
????A. so, that??????? B. too, to????? ?C. too, that???????? D. enough, to ?
????答案：A
????句意：小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。
????解析： so…that为“如此怎样以至于如何”，而too…to的意思为”如何如何，以至于不能作某事”。但to的后面是动词原形，而不是从句。
????3. None of the students watched it ??????.?
????A. careful enough???????????????????? B. enough carefully
????C. carefully enough??????????????????? D. enough careful ?
????答案：C
????句意：没有一个学生观察地够仔细。
????解析：首先应判定是选用用来修饰名词的形容词还是用来修饰动词的副词。这里是修饰watch这一动词，应选用副词。当enough用来修饰副词或形容词时应放于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。?
????4. This egg smells ??????, though it looks all right.?
??? A. good??????? B. well??????? C. bad?????? D. badly ?
????答案：C
????句意：这个鸡蛋看起来很好，但闻起来却是坏的。
????解析：smell为系动词，其后应加形容词，而不是副词。同样用法的词，还有sound, feel, seem, become（变成）等等，如：Ice feels cold in winter.
????5. Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class _____ English.?
????A. are interested in???????????? B. are interesting in?
????C. are interested at???????????? D. are interesting to ??
????答案：A
????句意：高老师是个很优秀的英语老师，她们班的学生们都对英语很感兴趣。
????解析：过去分词常用来修饰人，而现在分词常用来修饰物，如：an interesting book， 实际上过去分词含有被动之意，如：interested 其含意是“被……所吸引，感动”。而interesting 则为“使人感兴趣的”，如：an interesting man 一个有趣、风趣的人。
????6. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam.
????—Oh, yeah! He is ______ English.
????A. weak in???? B. angry with???? C. good at????? D. afraid of
????答案：C
????句意：－李雷在英语考试中考的很好。－是的，他擅长英语。
????解析： be good at…是习惯用语，意为“在……方面做得好；擅长”；be weak in（在……弱）；be angry with（生某人的气）；be afraid of（害怕；恐怕）均与题意不符。
????7. The little girl was afraid of staying _____ in the ______ house.
????A. alone; alone??? B. alone; lonely??? C. lonely; lonely?? D. lonely; alone
????答案：B
????句意：那个小女孩害怕独自地呆在那间孤独的小屋里。
????解析：alone作副词，意为“独自地”，作状语；lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；偏僻的”。
????8. Tony is going camping with _____ boys.
????A. little two other　??????????? B. two little other　　【出处：21教育名师】
????C. two other little　??????????? D. little other two
????答案：C
????句意：托尼要和另外两个小孩一起去宿营。
????解析：由“限定词—数词—描绘词—（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）—性质—名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
????9. —_____ do you write to your friend? —Once a week.
????A. How many????? B. How often????? C. How long???? D. How far
????答案：B
????句意：―你多久给朋友写封信？? －每个星期一次。
????解析：根据答语“每周一次”可知问题问的是“多长时间一次”，即how often。how many意为“多少个”；how long意为“多久；多长时间”；how far意为“多远”，询问距离。
????10. You will be successful _____ if you work hard.??
????A. someday???? B. some day??? C. some days? D. any day
????答案：B
????句意：如果你努力的话，总有一天会成功的。
????解析：词义辨析题。some day指将来“有一天”；one day可指过去的“有一天”，也可指将来的“某一天”。
????（二）形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
????（1）原级的构成和用法
????1．构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形。
????2．用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as +原级形容词或副词+ as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so（as）+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词或副词+ as”的结构。21*cnjy*com
????eg.?
????Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Liu.
????This building looks not so（as）high as that one.
????Ms. Sun speaks English as fluently as you.
????This room is three times as large as that one.
????（2）比较级和最高级的构成和用法
????1．比较级和最高级的构成：
????①单音节以及部分双音节形容词和副词在词尾加“er”，“ est”。
????eg.?
????great??? greater?? greatest
????narrow? ?narrower? narrowest
????fast???? faster??? fastest
????lever?? ?cleverer? cleverest
????②以 e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以－ble，－ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，“st”。
????eg.??
????large?? larger??? largest
????able??? abler??? ?ablest
????simple? simpler? ?simplest
????③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“est”
????eg.???
????hot?? hotter?? hottest???
????④以辅音加 y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加 ly构成的副词要将 y改为 i，再加“er”，“est”
????eg.?
????easy?? ?easier?? easiest
????early?? earlier? earliest
????happy?? happier? happiest
????⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加 more或most.
????eg.?
????beautiful? more beautiful?? most beautiful
????carefully? more carefully?? most carefully
????⑥少数单音节形容词也加 more和 most构成比较级和最高级。
????eg.?
????tired??? more tired???? most tired
????pleased? more pleased? ?most pleased
????⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法。
????eg.???
????cruel??? ??????crueler??????? cruelest
????more cruel???? most cruel
????often??? ??????oftener??????? oftenest
????more often???? most often
????strict???????? stricter?????? strictest
????more strict??? most strict
????friendly? ?????friendlier???? friendliest
????more friendly? most friendly
????⑧下列形容词，副词的比较级和最高级的构成不规则。
????good，well????? better???? best
????bad，ill????????worse???? ?worst
????many，much????? more????? ?most
????little??????????less????? ?least?
????far?????????????farther??? farthest
????further??? ?????furthest
????old??????????elder／older??? eldest／ oldest
????2．比较级的用法
????①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+ than”的结构表示。
????eg.??
????This pen is better than that one.
????②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。
????eg.??
????This room is less beautiful than that one.
????③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰。
????eg.???
????He works even harder than before.
????注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。
????eg.???
????He is taller by far than his brother.
????He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
????④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the+比较级（主语+谓语），the 十比较级（主语+谓语）”的结构。
????eg.???
????The harder he works，the happier he feels.
????⑤不与其它事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+ and+比较级”的结构。
????eg.???
????The weather is getting colder and colder.
????The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
????⑥某些以一or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to代替 than（这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等）。
????eg.???
????He is superior to Mr. Wang in mathematics.
????⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用 that（those），one（ones）代替前面出现 的名词。 that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。
????eg.?
????The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.
????A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood．
????⑧表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型
????A）A is three（four, etc）times the size（height, length, width, etc）of B.
????eg.??
????The new building is four times the size（the height）of the old one.21教育名师原创作品
????这座新楼是 那座旧楼的四倍大（四倍高）。（这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍]）
????B）A is three（four, etc）times as big（high, long, wide, etc.） as B.
????eg.???
????Asia is four times as large as Europe亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍。）
????C）A is three（four, etc.）times bigger（higher, longer, wider, etc.）than B.
????eg.??
????Your school is three times bigger than ours你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。（你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大。）
????用times表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍可以用 twice或 double
????3．最高级的用法：
????①三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
????eg.?
????Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
????He works（the）hardest in his class.
????②最高级可被序数词以及by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，等词语所修饰。
????eg.?
????This hat is by far／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means/not quite the biggest.21cnjy.com
????How much did the second most expensive hat cost?
????③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
????④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
????eg.?
????He is the tallest（boy）in his class.
????⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
????eg.??
????of all the boys he came（the）earliest.
????【典型例题】
????1. After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ______tractors in 1988 as the year before.?
????A. as twice many　　B. as many twice　　C. twice as many　D. twice many as?
????答案：C
????辨析：表示倍数用“倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象”的句型。
????2. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ______ one. I think you can find her easily
????A. tallest???????? B. the taller?????? C. taller????? D. the tallest
????答案：B
????辨析：表示两者中的比较常用the +比较级+of the two...句型。要记住这一特殊句型的用法。特别是比较级前有定冠词the。
??? 3. I’ll work ??????I can.
????A. so hardly as????? B. so hard as???? C. as hardly as???? D. as hard as
????答案：D
????辨析：hard可用作形容词和副词，如：The desk was made of hard wood. 又如：It is raining hard。而 hardly 是副词，其词义是“几乎不”，如：Hardly did I sleep last night. 我昨晚几乎没有睡觉。而且hardly用于句首时要采用倒装语序。as…as即可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句，但so…as则只能用于否定句中。
????4. The weather in China is different from______.?
????A. in America　 B. one in America　 C. America???? D. that in America?
????答案：D
????辨析：比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词。
????5. —Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
????—We know, Miss Gao.?????
????A. The more, the more???????????? B. The fewer, the more
????C. The more, the fewer??????????? D. The less, the less
????答案：C
????辨析：此题考查“the +比较级，+ the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”的用法。Mistakes是可数名词，前面要用few的比较级fewer。此题易误选D。
????6. The Huang He River is one of ______ in China.??
????A. The long river????? ????????????????? B. the longest river?
????C. the longest rivers ?????????????????? D. the longer river
????答案：C
????辨析：在one of + 定冠词+最高级之后的名词应用复数形式。?
????7. Jim is running ______ Bruce. They’re neck and neck.
????A. faster than??? B. as fast as???? C. as faster as???? D. more slowly than
????答案：B
????辨析：此题旨在考查两者程度相同的比较。由They’re neck and neck.（他们齐头并进）可知“Jim和Bruce跑得一样快”。A项“比……跑得快”与D项“比……跑得慢”均与题意不符。C项as faster as结构有误。
????8. Tokyo is larger than ______ in India.?
????A. any other city????? B. any city???? C. another city??? D.?other city21*cnjy*com
????答案：B
????辨析：注意比较级的比较对象，即不能与自身相比。 东京在日本，故可以排除与自身相比的可能性。如果题干改为Tokyo is larger than _____ in Japan.则应选A项。即“东京比日本的任何其它城大”。“日本的任何城”包括“东京”，只能与“东京”之外的其它城相比较。
????9. I don’t think English is ______Chinese.?
????A. as important as ?????????????? B. not important as
????C. not so important ???????????? D. important as
????答案：A
????辨析：think+宾语从句时，应采用否定主句的形式，如：中文讲，“我认为你不对”，英文应为：I don’t think you are right. 所以不能选答案B。而C、D均为不正确的表达法。
????10. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______$30.
????A. more???? B. other?? C. the other???? D. another?
????答案：D
????辨析：考查词义辨析。more意为“另外的；附加的”，常用在表示数量的词之后；another意为“又；再”，常用在数词之前；other, the other表示“泛指”与“特指”，与题意不符。
四、练习
Ⅰ、根据句意填词。
????1．Do you know who the computer was i____ by?
????2．The seat-belts on a plane are a____.
????3．The tape recorder needs two b_____.
????4．Who can o____ the cutting machine in your factory?www-2-1-cnjy-com
????5．I got an e____ shock from the faulty light switch.
????6．It was a big m____ to leave my umbrella at home.2-1-c-n-j-y
????7．His father has been in prison three times a____ to our records.
????8．After the fire, very little r____ of her house.
????9．I n____ him go into the classroom.
????10．The farmer worked hard to p____ good crops from poor soil.
????11．The pretty girl gave me a p____ smile.
????12．I can’t t____, I’ve got a bad cold.
????13．Miss Gao is a very s____ friend of mine.
????14．A c____ is a hundred years.
????15．Boys, stop t____ stones at the poor dog!
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空。
????1．The heated ice cream scoop is used for ____ really cold ice cream. (scoop)
????2．The shoes with ____ heels were invented by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth. (adjust)
????3．What do you think is ____ invention? (useful)
????4．I think it would be ____ to have a TV set than to have a radio. (good)
????5．Oh, I think you have put too much salt in the spoon. It tastes quite ____. (salt)
????6．How many ____ can you see in the shop? (abacus)
????7．The ____ on the tree fall in autumn. (leaf)
????8．What’s this called in English? It’s a ____ disk. (fly)
????9．Do you think who the most famous ____ is in the world? (invent)
????10．The customer thought the ____ weren’t thin enough. (potato)
Ⅲ、单项选择。
????1．—Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?
????—Yes. Every student ____ about it.
????A. tells?? B. told?? C. was told?? D. has told
????2．Not only you but also he ____ to go there at once.
????A. is asked?? B. asks??? C. are asked?? D. ask
????3．____ books must be produced for the children.
????A. Many thousands??? B. Many thousands of??? C. Many thousand of??? D. Many thousand
????4．He’s seen drawing under the tree over there now, ____ he?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
????A. isn’t?? B. wasn’t?? C. hasn’t?? D. doesn’t
????5．Sorry, I took your telescope _____.
????A. by mistake?? B. by accident?? C. in this way??? D. by hand
????6．The inventor invented the thing that he wanted ____.
????A. at first?? B. in the ending?? C. at last??? D. final
????7．Dr. Bethune was busy ____ the wounded soldiers.
????A. operating on? B. operate on?? C. operate at?? D. to operate in
????8．I noticed him ____ the teachers’ office just now.
????A. went into?? B. go into?? C. was going into?? D. came out of
????9．The food smells very _____.
????A. sweet?? B. salty??? C. crispy??? D. nice
????10．—What ____ this piece of cloth used for? —It is used for ____ the table clean.www.21-cn-jy.com
????A. does, keeping?? B. is, keeping?? D. will, to keep??? D. does, to keep
Ⅳ、完形填空。
????Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near a big farm. One Friday afternoon after she finished ?1? ?housework, she went to her small shop. She opened the window of the shop and ?2? ?outside. She lied to see the green farm. There were many cows, horses and small animals ?3 ?the farm. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo under her window. It was interesting to see that it was ?4 ?an old jacket. It stood there and looked hungry. Mrs. Brown gave some bread ?5 ?water to it. The kangaroo ate them ?6 . Then it became happy and jumped away. Suddenly something dropped on the ?7 ?from its jacket pocket. It was a wallet! She picked it up, opened and found there was $ 300 and a photo in it. That was a man’s photo with his name“John”on it. John? She looked more ?8 ?and remembered she had a brother many years ago. His name was also John.“Is this man my lost brother?”she thought. She took the wallet with her and began to ?9 ?the man. She asked many people in the town, and then she came to the farm and asked the farmer. To her great surprise, it was John, her lost brother. They were very excited and ?10 ?to see each other.
????1．A. his?? ?????B. our?? ???????C. their?? ????D. her
????2．A. looked?? ??B. saw?? ???????C. look?? ?????D. see
????3．A. for?? ?????B. out?? ???????C. on?? ???????D. from
????4．A. wears?? ???B. wearing?? ???C. wear?? ?????D. has
????5．A. or?? ??????B. and?? ???????C. but?? ??????D. nor
????6．A. all?? ?????B. none?? ??????C. any?? ??????D. many
????7．A. back?? ????B. water?? ?????C. river?? ????D. floor
????8．A. careful??? B. carefully??? C. care??? ????D. careless
????9．A. find?? ????B. call?? ??????C. look for?? ?D. look after
????10．A. sad?? ????B. angry?? ?????C. late?? ?????D. happy
Ⅴ、阅读理解。
A
????Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about new stories of their own country and all over the world, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everybody life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which stories news to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
????Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.
????Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be“bad”news. For example, newspaper never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accident.
????Another factor（因素）is also important in many new stories. Many people are interested in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
????1．According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?
????A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.
????B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.
????C. They watch TV or read newspapers.
????D. They listen to the radio every day.
????2．The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _____.2·1·c·n·j·y
????A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper
????B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper
????C. people can read news stories in other countries
????D. people can read news stories about their own country
????3．To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about? _____.
????A. Two?? B. Three?? C. Five?? D. Six
????4．According to the passage, which of the following can you mostly possibly watch on TV?
????A. You often play football with your friends after school.
????B. Your teacher has got a cold.
????C. A tiger in the city zoo run out and hasn’t been caught.
????D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
????5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in this passage?
????A. News stories on the front page of every country are always the same.
????B. People like to read interesting and unusual news.
????C. Now only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the world.
????D. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years.
B
NEWTON THEATRE
OXFORD
TEL: 721992
tickets $ 4
Monday, 8 January for 2 weeks
My FAT FRIEND
Charles Lawrence’s popular comedy
Wednesday, 24 January to Saturday, 27 January
Shanghai Festival Ballet
Presents
SWAN LAKE
Monday, 29 January for one week
RUN and KILL
Tim Danby’s thrilling mystery
Performances: Mon—Fri 7:30 Sat 8:00
Tea and coffee served during the interval
????6．The telephone number of the Newton Theatre is ____.
????A. Tel 24-27??? B. Tickets $ 4??? C. Mon. 8 Jan.??? D. 721992
????7．The Newton Theatre is in _____.
????A. Danby??? B. Lawrence?? C. Oxford??? D. Shanghai
????8．The Shanghai Festival Ballet will perform (表演) _____ evenings.
????A. four?? B. three?? C. six??? D. five
????9．____ begins on Monday, January 29 th.
????A. Newton Theatre?? B. My Fat friend?? C. Swan Lake??? D. Run and Kill
????10．Performances start at ____ on weekdays.
????A. 8:00??? B. 7:30??? C. 5:00??? D. 6:00
????11．You can get ____ at the Newton Theatre during the interval (幕间休息).
????A. bread and orange?? B. water and cake?? C. coffee and tea?? D. fish and chips
Ⅵ、同义句转换。
????1．We covered the Christmas tree with lights.
????The Christmas tree ____ ____ ____ lights.
????2．His father bought a computer for him last month.
????A computer ___ _____ for him last month.
????3．Who invented the alarm clock, do you know?
????Who ____ the alarm clock ____ ____, do you know?
????4．People burn a lot of young trees every year.
????A lot of young trees ___ ____ every years.
????5．Did Mr. Wu teach you English last year?
????_____ you ____ English ____ Mr. Wu last year?
Ⅶ、书面表达。
????爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，请根据所给资料写一篇80词左右的爱迪生简介。
????1847年生于美国，在学校仅呆了三个月，总是问与功课无关的问题，10岁自己建化学实验室，12岁办报，16岁救了一名在铁轨上玩的小男孩，22岁到New York做发明家，1931年去世，一生有1093项发明，他从不放弃努力，直到成功。要求语句通顺连贯，可以适当增加你所知道的其他资料。
参考答案：
Ⅰ、
????1. invented?? ?2. adjustable?? 3. batteries?? 4. operate?? 5. electric?? 6. mistake
????7. according?? 8. remained???? 9. noticed?? ?10. produce?? 11. pleasant
????12. taste???? 13. special??? ?14. century??? 15. throwing
Ⅱ、
????1. scooping?? 2. adjustable?? 3. the most useful??? 4. better??? 5. salty????
????6. abaci/abacuses????7. leaves??? 8. flying??? 9. inventor?? 10. potatoes
Ⅲ、
????1．C?? 2．A?? 3．B?? 4．A??? 5．A??? 6．C?? 7．A?? 8．B?? 9．D?? 10．B
Ⅳ、
????1．D? 只能选her。
????2．A? 过去时态，而see指“看见”，此处意为“朝外面看”，所以选looked。
????3．C? “在农场上”应该用介词on。
????4．B? 因为前面有was一词，所以只能选wearing。
????5．B? “面包和水”之意。
????6．A? 袋鼠将面包和水都吃光喝完了。
????7．D? “掉到地上”之意。
????8．B? look为动词，应该用副词来修饰，所以选carefully。
????9．C? “去寻找那个人”之意，所以选look for。
????10．D? 失散多年的兄妹相见当然非常“高兴”。
Ⅴ、
????1．C? 根据第一段第四句。
????2．A? 根据第二段第三句。
????3．B? 分别根据第二、三、四段第一句，共有三个因素。
????4．C? 根据第三段第三句来判断。
????5．A? 综合全文判断。
????6．D?? 7．C?? 8．A?? 9．D?? 10．B?? 11．C
Ⅵ、
????1. were covered with?? 2. was bought?? 3. was, invented by??
????4. were burnt?? 5. Were, taught, by
Ⅶ、
????Thomas Alva Edison was a great American inventor. He was born in 1847 and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out news ideas. Edison was in school for only three months, he always asked some strange questions, and most of them had nothing to do with his lessons, so the teacher asked Edison’s mother to take him out of school. Edison built a chemistry lab at the age of 10, and when was 12, he started writing his own newspaper. At the age of 16 he saved a boy who played on the railway tracks at a station. When he was 22, he moved to New York to be an inventor. He had 1093 inventions during his lifetime. He never gave up. What a great man he was! We must learn from him.