Module 5 Look after yourself.模块知识点学案及练习

Module 5 Look after yourself模块知识点学案及练习
一、语言知识点
????1．词汇：
????fever, flu, knee, wound, miss, trip, improvement, oncoming, couch, expert, require, fit, amount, weight, effect, cooker, shock, hit, glad, breathe, cancer, fix
????2．语法：英语时态
二、课文知识点讲解
????1．He’s got a wound in his leg and he may get a fever but it’s nothing serious.
????他腿受了点儿伤，可能会发烧，但没什么大事儿。
????这里nothing serious表示“不很严重，没什么大事儿”。例如：
????Don’t worry! Nothing serious!
????别担心，没什么大事！
????2．Say no…to smoking and drugs!
????拒绝吸烟与毒品！
????这里say no/ yes to…表示“向……说‘不/行’”，即“拒绝/同意”。例如：
????Did you say yes to (=accept) her invitation?
????他接受她的邀请了吗？
????Their offer was so good that I couldn’t say no.21·世纪*教育网
????他们提出的条件很好，我无法拒绝。
????3．Think about the effect on your family and friends…【版权所有：21教育】
????考虑一下它给你的家庭和朋友带来的影响吧……
????这里effect是名词，意思是“影响、结果、效果”，后面常接介词on。例如：
????The plan failed to achieve the desired effect of diverting traffic from the city.
????该计划未能如期望的那样分流城里的车辆。
????The accident had a huge effect on her life.
????那场事故对她的生活影响很大。
三、语法：
动词时态
????英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中初中阶段常考的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
????1．一般现在时的基本用法
????a．经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…， sometimes，at…，on Sunday，always，often，usually等。
????I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
????b．客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
????The earth moves around the sun.
????Shanghai lies in the east of China.
????c．表示格言或警句中。
????Pride goes before a fall.
????注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
????例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.
????d．在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。
????I’ll help you as soon as you have problem.
????Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.
????2．一般过去时的用法：
????表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句，如yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，two days ago， just now，a moment ago，in 1990，this morning 等。 21·cn·jy·com
????I worked in that factory last year.
????此外，“used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如：
????This river used to be clean.
????3．一般将来时的用法
????a．表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
????I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.
????b．表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺， 命令等时常用will，征求对方意见，主语是第一人称时，常用shall。
????I will do my best to catch up with them.
????Shall I open the door?
????c．be + going + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型，表示打算，计划，最近或将来要作的某事。
????I am going to Beijing next week.
????d．be + 动词不定式。表示有职责，义务，可能，约定，意图等。
????There is to be a meeting this afternoon.
????We are to meet the guests at the station.
????e．be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快作某事。
????They are about to leave.
????4．现在进行时的用法
????a．现在进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。
????What are you doing now?
????I am looking for my key.
????b．现在进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）。
????The students are preparing for the examination. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
????c．某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有 arrive，come，leave， start等。
????They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
????注意：有些动词一般不可以用于进行时态。
????①表示状态的动词，尤其是静态动词，如：be，have
????②表示认识、知觉和情感的动词，如：know，think，hear，find，see，like，want，wish，prefer
????5．现在完成时的用法
????a．现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。
????I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.
????They have cleaned the classroom.
????b．现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。 现在完成时常与for 和 since 引导的短语或从句连用。 21cnjy.com
????We have lived here since 1976.
????They have waited for more than two hours.
????注意：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
????过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调某一动作在过去发生；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响；一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用。试比较：
????I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在）
????I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
????6．过去进行时的用法
????表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如：
????I was watching TV when she came to see me.
????注意：过去进行时和一般过去时都是过去发生的事情，但过去进行时侧重表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或所处的状态，强调动作的连续进行，而一般过去时则表示单纯的过去事实，例如：
????They were building a house last month. （上个月正在建造，建造好与否不知）www.21-cn-jy.com
????They built a new house last month. （上个月建造好了，动作已经完成）
????7．过去完成时的用法
????过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态，过去完成时常和 by 2000，before，by the end of last year，by the time等词组成的短语和从句连用。
????We had already learned two thousand words by the end of last year.
????When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.
????8．过去将来时的用法
????过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态，过去将来时较多地被运用在宾语从句中。例如：
????They were going to have a meeting.
????I told him that I would see him off at the station.
????【典型例题】
????1. I’m interested in animals, so I _______ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
????A. pay? ? ?????? B. get? ?? ?????? C. take? ?????? D. spend
????答案：D。该题考查的是pay, get, take spend这四个动词的用法区别。在这四个动词中，只有spend常用于 “spend…ding sth.”的句型里，所以选D。
????2.?—Listen Helen is singing in the next room.
????—It _________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.
????A. can’t? ????????????? B. mustn’t? ?????? ?????? C. may? ?????? D. should
????答案：A。该题考查的是情态动词的用法。表示否定地推测通常用can’t。
????3. —I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
????—Oh, I am sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s house.
????A. have? ?????? B. had? ? ?????? C. was having? ???????? D. have had
????答案：C。该题考查的是动词的时态。他们谈论的是昨天晚上某一时刻发生的事情，所以用过去进行时。
????4. —How long have you _______ the motorbike?
????—For about two weeks.
????A. bought? ????????????? B. had? ???????????? C. borrowed? ???? ?????? D. lent
????答案：B。该题考查的是延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法区别。这四个动词中只有had 是延续性动词，它的现在完成时可以同表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
????5. Do you know if?______back next week? If he _____back, please let me know.
????A. he comes; will come? ?? ?? ?? ???B. will he come; comes
????C. he will come; comes? ?? ?? ?? ???D. will he come; will come
????答案：C。if既可引导宾语从句，也可引导状语从句。充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether，词义是“是否”。充当状语从句的连接词时，词义是“如果”。从时态看，if引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化；引导表示将来动作或状态的条件句时，若主句用一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
????6. —When ______this kind of computer?______??
????—Last year.
????A. did; use? ????? B. was; used? ???? C. is;???? used? ?? ? D. are; used
????答案：B。此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态，并且要考虑到被动语态。
????7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_________Christmas Day.
?????A. is? ???B. was ???????????? C. has been? ????? ?????? D. will be
????答案：A。有些动词其动词的时态是“违背常理”的。如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理时，其时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时表示。
????8. He studied hard and ____ pass the examination.
????A. could able to ???????? B. could ?????????? C. was able to ?? ?????? D. ought
????答案：C。be able to 含有“经过努力而完成某一动作”的意思，相当于 manage to do 或 succeed in doing，而 can 只“单纯地表示能力或可能”。21*cnjy*com
四、练习
Ⅰ、单项选择
????1. My father went to shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.【出处：21教育名师】
????A. comes? ?????? B. has come ????????? C. will come? ?? D. came
????2. It’s spring now. the students ________ trees these weeks.
????A. plant?? ?????? B. are planting? ????? C. will plant? ???? ?? D. planted
????3. —__________ you ________ your book to the library?
????—yes. I returned it yesterday.
????A. Did, return??? B. Have, returned?? C. Will, return? ?? D. Do, return
????4. —Must I finish it now?
????—No, you ________.
????A. mustn’t?? ??? B. needn’t? ?? C. can’t? ?? D. shouldn’t
????5. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
????A. can??? ?? B. may??? ?? C. must??? ?? D. need
????6. —I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
????—I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
????A. have?? ?? B. had?? ?? C. was having?? D. have had
????7. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
????A. find out???? B. look after???? C. pay for???? D. take care
????8. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
????A. reaches ???? B. reached? ??? C. will reach?? D. is reaching
????9. The cup ____off the table and broke.
????A. was felt?????????????????? B. fell???????????????????????
????C. was fallen???????????????? D. dropped
????10. Don’t worry. I’ve already____ the doctor.
????A. waited for??? B. sent for?????? C. passed on????? D. asked for
????11. My parents have lived here __________.
????A. since 1952???????? ?????? B. for many years ago??????
????C. many yeas ago????? ?????? D. since 1952 ago 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
????12. So far, she __________ her holiday very much.
????A. hasn’t enjoyed? ?????B. didn’t enjoy??????
????C. doesn’t enjoy??????? D. was not enjoy
????13. “Your arm is bleeding！” “Yes, I __________ it with a knife.”
????A. hurt????? B. was hurting????? C. have just hurt????? D. had hurt
????14. I will come when I __________ free.
????A. will be??????? B. shall be?????? C. was??????? D. am
????15. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun __________.
????A. has been shining????? ?????? B. shone???????
????C. has shone???????????? ???????D. was shining
????16. By the end of last term, We __________ 2, 500 words.
????A. had learned??????? ???? B. has learned????
????C. has been learned??????? D. learned
????17. When we got to the airport, we found that the plane __________.
????A. had already taken off?????????? B. already took off
????C. was already taken off?????????? D. was already taking off
????18. It was December 20. In five days it would be Christmas Day. The Lord Mayor, together?with overseas students, __________ to celebrate it.
????A. was going?????????? ?????? B. will go??????????
????C. is going??????????? ?????? D. went
????19. While I __________ my breakfast the morning post came.
????A. had had???????? ????????? B. had been having??
????C. was having???????? ?????? D. have had
????20. Twelve inches __________ one foot.
????A. make????? B. makes???? C. is making??????? D. will make
Ⅱ、完形填空
????If more than one student wants to run your class, you’ve got to pick the best one. Grown-ups ??1? ?bigger decisions. They pick someone for their country.
????Now Americans have to pick ??2? ?George W. Bush ??3? ?John Kerry to be their president. The White House said ??4? ?Wednesday night（Beijing time）that Bush had won the election（选举）although the final result ??5? ?later on.
????Do you know who American kids like ??6? ? Bush or Kerry? To Alan Blinder, the answer seemed to be the same as the grown-ups. “ ??7 ??he has met political problems like never before, the president ??8? ?his ideas, ” said the 14-year-old boy.
????In fighting terrorists（恐怖分子）, Bush ??9? ?his strong mind.
????Three years ago, on September 11, terrorists attacked America. They ??10? ?many Americans.
????As president. Bush said he tried ??11? ?his people. Some Americans think he can make ?12? ?safe. So they like Bush. But there are different voices. Some people say they don’t like ?13? ?Bush has done in Iraq.
????Bush started the Iraq War in March, 2003. Bust said there were terrible weapons（武器）in the country. But the American army hasn’t found ??14? ?in Iraq. Iraq is still a very dangerous place.
????The Iraq War brought great ??15? ??to Iraqis as well as American soldiers. The war has killed more than, 1,000 American soldiers and 100,000 Iraqis.
????1. A. answer?????????????B. make????????????? C. call???? ?????? ??D. try
????2. A. neither????????????B. both??? ????????? C. either??????????? D. none
????3. A. or?????? ??????????B. nor?????????????? C. and???????? ??????D. but
????4. A. during ????????????B. in????????????????C. at?????? ???????? D. on
????5. A. will come out????? B. has come out? ????C. came out ?????????D. will come true
????6. A. best??? ???????????B. good??????????????C. better? ?????? ???D. well
????7. A. But???? ???????????B. Although??????? ??C. So????????? ??????D. Or
????8. A. has not made???????B. has not changed???C. has not decided?? D. has not made up
????9. A. showed ????????????B. told????????????? C. appeared? ????????D. faced
????10. A. have frightened???B. cut down????????? C. have killed????? ?D. killed2-1-c-n-j-y
????11. A. to allow??????????B. protecting?????? ?C. to protect??? ????D. to tell
????12. A. they? ????????????B. them????????????? C. himself?????? ????D. themselves
????13. A. what ?????????????B. that????????????? C. him???????? ??????D. why2·1·c·n·j·y
????14. A. any?? ????????????B. something?????? ? C. them?? ?????? ????D. it
????15. A. life??? ??????????B. jobs????????????? C. trouble?????????? D. pain
Ⅲ、阅读理解
????阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
????Chen Weijun, 13, is a Junior 1 at Huaqiao Middle School in Haikou, Hainan.
????This week, he had the happiest time. On Tuesday he went to the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He and nine other kids became the Top 10 Young Pioneers.
????“Now I am not only my dad’s good boy. I am China’s good boy. I must work harder,” he said.
????At school, Chen is a good student leader. He does many activities. He was in short plays. He worked as a host（主持人）for his school TV.
????“ I am sure of myself. It’s good to try different things, ” Chen said. “ If you can dream it, you can do it. ”
????Chen’s teacher, Xie Wei, said Chen is nice and helpful. “ He doesn’t talk much but works very hard. ”
????Young Chen always helps others. One student at his school, Wu Deyi, had leukaemia（白血病）. Chen asked students and teachers to help. From February to May, Chen got more than 20,000 yuan for Wu.
????Chen also thinks about how to make his city cleaner. There were plastic bags in the Meishe River. Chen was sad. He wanted the river to be clean. So he wrote a letter to the head of the city. He asked him to spend more money, tell people not to throw rubbish into the river and have a wall to keep children safe. The head of the city listened to him. Now the river is cleaner.21教育名师原创作品
????At home, Chen is a good boy. He washed his clothes. He also cooks meals for the family sometimes. Chen says his hero is Premier Wen Jiabao. “ He is very brave. He is not afraid of difficulties and makes China stronger, ” Chen said. Will Chen become a big leader of tomorrow?
????1. Chen Weijun is ??????.
????A. a college student?????????? ????????????? B. from Hainan Province
????C. a patient???????????????????? ??????????? D. not his dad’s good boy
????2. At school Chen is busy with ??????.
????A. his studying and many other activities
????B. playing games and hosting his school TV
????C. helping Wu Deyi
????D. collecting plastic bags
????3. The underlined sentence “ I am sure of myself ” means ??????.21教育网
????A. I’m open-minded?? ???????????????????? B. I’m proud of myself
????C. I’m confident??????? ????????????????? D. I can do what I want to do
Ⅳ、情景交际
??从方框中选择最恰当的选项完成下列对话，并将答案填写在相应的横线上，方框中有两个选项是多余的。
????L: Hello, Pan Wei. Is this your new car? How beautiful!
????P: Hi, Lisa. Would you like to go for a ride with me?
????L: Great!
????P: Well, you don’t have to wear the seat belt.? 1
????L: I’m sure you are. You know, not every driver is as good as you.
????P: 92 No one will stop us right now.
????L: Oh, no, no. We obey the traffic rules not for the police.? 3
????P: I agree, but I feel uncomfortable with it.
????L: That’s true, a little.? 4? Otherwise you will go flying when your car is terribly hit.www-2-1-cnjy-com
????P:? 5? I am wearing it. Do you know who invented it? The man should be remembered.
????L: Sorry, don’t know, either. But Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, was the first to use seat belt in 1849.
A. Sounds reasonable.
B. It’s just for ourselves!
C. It taught me a good lesson.
D. There are few cars at this time on the road.
E. Believe me, I’m an excellent driver.
F. And there’s no policeman on the street.
G. But the seat belt is for your safety.
Ⅴ、作文
????中学生学习时间长、压力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。某英文报“学生习作”专栏正在就“学生适当的放松方式”这一话题进行征文。假设你是二十二中九年级3班的班长，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文向该报投稿。
对象
二十二中九年级3班
人数
60人（男：31人；女：29人）
常用放松方式
1．看电视（30人）
2．玩电脑游戏或上网与同学聊天（12人）
3．听音乐（8人）
4．进行体育锻炼（5人）
5．没有时间放松（5人）
你的观点
哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？
????注意：
????1．短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点；
????2．词数：80-100。题目和开头已写好，不计入总词数。
The Proper Way(s) for Students to Relax
????I am the monitor of Class 3, Grade 9, No. 22 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. 21*cnjy*com
参考答案：
Ⅰ、
????1—5? CBBBB??? 6—10? CCABB???? 11—15? AAADD??? 16—20? AAACB21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅱ、
????1. B??? 2. C??? 3. A?? ?4. D??? 5. A??? 6. C??? 7. B??? 8. B??? 9. A??? 10. D
????11. C?? 12. B?? 13. A?? 14. A?? 15. D
Ⅲ、
????1. B??? 2. A??? 3. C?
Ⅳ、
????1. E? 根据下文可判断此处是想说“我是个好司机”。
????2. F? 因为这条街上没有警察，所以每人会阻止我们。
????3. B? for the police暗示了答案是“那只是为我们自己”。
????4. G? 根据后面“否则当你撞车时你会飞起来”可推知是说“安全带”。
????5. A? 这里是同意对方的说法。
Ⅴ、
The Proper Way(s) for Students to Relax
????I am the monitor of Class 3, Grade 9, No. 22 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
????There are 60 students in my class (31 boys and 29 girls). Different students have different ways to relax. Half of the students often watch TV. 12 students like to play computer games or chat with classmates on the Internet while 8 enjoy listening to music. 5 students think doing sports is a good way and another five are too busy to relax.
????As we study too long every day and suffer from too much pressure, every student should choose proper ways to relax. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to help us relax. I think taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains and eyes. Besides, it can help improve our health. Therefore, I often play pingpong after class. It’s really helpful to both my health and my study.