Module6 Eating together.模块知识点学案及练习

Module6 Eating together模块知识点学案及练习
一、语言知识点
????1．词汇：
????finger, basket, bread, fork, knife, lemonade, pancake, serve, spoon, hold, hot, roll, Roman, saying, cheers, plate, explanation, cross, generally, over, blind, sense, taste, owner, bee, officer, course21世纪教育网版权所有
????2．词汇：
????at the? start of 在……开始的时候
????heat up 加热
????worry about 为……担心
????instead of 代替
????as soon as 一……就
????cut with the knife 用小刀切
????know about 知道了解
????eat western food 吃西方的食物
????no ...any more 不再
????prepare a traditional dish准备传统的菜
????3．语法
????被动语态用法
????①Will we be allowed to cook it at school.
????②He said he would be invited to speak at the meeting.21教育网
????③I have been chosen to look after the dance music.21*cnjy*com
????④When we got there, we found the house had been burnt to ashes.
二、课文知识点讲解
????1．And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries. 【版权所有：21教育】
????并且通知每人要准备一道自己国家的传统食物。
????在这句话中，dish的意思是“烹制好的菜肴；一道菜；食品”。例如：
????When I was in Italy, I had a wonderful pasta dish.
????我在意大利的时候，吃过一顿很棒的意大利面食。
????do/wash the dishes表示“清洗餐具（包括盘子、杯子、碗等）”。例如：
????I’ll just do the dishes before we go.
????我们走之前，我会把餐具洗好的。
????2．Oh, soup’s no good.
????哦，汤不行。
????这里no good表示“没（或没什么、没多大）用处（或好处）”。例如：
????The movie is no good, I think. There’s too much fighting.
????我觉得这部电影不太好，打斗场面太多。
????It’s no good worrying about that now.
????现在担心那件事已经没用了。
????下面总结一下no good的用法，供大家参考：
????A．no good doing sth.
????It’s no good talking to him—he never listens.
????跟他讲没用，他从来不听。
????B．no good for sth.
????These glasses are no good for wine.
????这些杯子不适合用来喝红酒。
????C．no good to sb.
????A car is no good to me, since I can’t drive!
????汽车对我没有多大用处，因为我不会开车。
??? 3．There’s a saying,“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
????有一句谚语，“入乡随俗”。
????在该句中，do as the Romans do的意思是“像罗马人那样去做”。其中，as表示“正好，像……”。例如：
????While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
????在化学实验室，请按照我说的去做。
????As I mentioned in my last letter, I’ll be back in Tianjin in June.
????正如我上封信提到的，我将在6月份回到天津。
????了解西方谚语，对于我们学好英语非常有帮助。同学们还记得学过的其他谚语吗？下面这些谚语知道是什么意思吗？请试着说出其汉语意思：
????Like father, like son.
????Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.
????No pains, no gains.
????Once bitten, twice shy.
????Love me, love my dog.
????4．No one will be cross.
????没有人会生气的。
????这里cross是形容词，表示“生气的”。例如：
????The old lady was really cross when the boy’s ball broke her window.
????那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户，她很生气。
????All right, you two, don’t get cross with each other.
????好了，你们两个不要互相生怨气了。
????我们还学过cross用作动词，表示“横穿，穿过；交叉”。例如：
????It took them two months to cross the desert.
????他们用了两个月横穿沙漠。
????She was sitting on the floor with her legs crossed.www.21-cn-jy.com
????她盘着腿坐在地上。
三、知识点讲解
????知识点1? “serve”的用法
????Afternoon tea is _____in the dining room from 3 to 5 pm every day.2·1·c·n·j·y
????A. served? B. burned? C. cooked? D. eaten
????解析：A 本题考查动词词义辨析和被动语态用法，句式就用be +done 构成。Serve意为“招待，接待；端上”；burn意为“燃烧”；cook意为“煮，烧”，eat意为“吃”。从句意“下午茶每天从三点到下午五点供应”可知本小题应选A。
????知识点2? “hold”的用法
????The Olympic Games _____every four years.
????A. are held? B. were hold? C. are holding? D. will hold?
????解析：hold是动词。从本题句意知是一般现在时的被动语态，句意是“奥林匹克运动会每四年被举行一次”故此小题选C。
????思维拓展：hold 还可意为“拿来，抓住，掌握”。
????常构成短语：
????hold back 扣住隐瞒
????hold?off 拖延；推迟
????hold on 继续?
????hold to 使原则坚持
????知识点3? “invite”的用法小议
????—Why didn't you go to the party last night?
????—Because I _____.
????A. wasn't invited ??B. didn't invite ??C. haven't invited
????解析：A? 由语境和“我没有被邀请”知，是昨晚没有被邀请，应用过去时被动语态。故本小题选A。
????思维拓展：
????invite 邀请
????invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某处
????invitation? n. 邀请
????知识点4? “write”的用法
????The letter is ___in French, I can not read it.
????A. writing? B. written? C. wrote? D. writes
????解析：B 本小题考查被动语态，从句意可知：“这封信是用法语写的，我不会读。”被动语态的句式用be +done 构成。故A选项是分词形式，C选项是过去式，D选项是动词的第三人称单数形式。所以此题只有B符合答案。
????知识点5? “used”的用法
????Jim used ___in the village when he was a child.
????A. living? B. to live? C. lived? D. for living
????解析：B 此小题考查的used的用法，used to do sth. 是过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 是习惯做某事的意思从此题意“当他是孩子的时候，他过去在小村庄住”故此题应选B。
????知识点6? 介词with的用法
????—What would you do __the lost library book?
????—I would try to find it or pay ___it.
????A. for, to?? B. about, for ??C. with, for? ?D. with, to
????解析：C 本小题考查的固定短语，do with ...意为“处置”，pay for 意为“付钱”，故从题意可知应选C。
????知识点7? “except”的用法
????We all went to the museum ___Bill, He was ill in bed.【出处：21教育名师】
????A. beside??? B. except?? C. none? D. all
????解析：B? 从本题题意可知“比尔有病了卧床，所以除了他以外，我们所有的人都去了博物馆。”A beside 是除……之外，还有……，有包含的意思，Ｂ　except是除……之外，不含有的意思。C? none 是没有的意思，D? all全部的意思，因此从题意可判断比尔生病了，除了他之外，我们所有的人都去了。因此选B。
????知识点8? “cross”的用法
????Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment.
????A. across ?B. behind ??C. between ??D. over
????解析：本题考查方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。选A。
????知识点9? “invent”用法
????Personal computers ___ in 1976. It has changed the whole world.
????A. have been invented?? B. are invented ?C. were invented ?D. invented
????解析：本小题考查的是被动语态用语，从句意可知“私人的电脑在1976年就以经被发明。”被动语态句式：be +done双从句子的时态判断是过去，所以用was /were +done 构成。选C。
????知识点10? “被动语态”的用法
????—Where did you go last night?
????—I ____to go to Li Lei's birthday party.
????A. asked??? B. am asked ??C. have been asked ??D. was asked
????解析：此小题考查被动语态用法，由时间状语：last night 确定为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态由“was /were +done”构成，A是过去式，B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态形式，C是现在完成时的被动语态形式。选D
????思维拓展：
????被动语态小结
????英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
????其用法：
????（1）不知道或没有必要指出动用的执行者
????（2）强调动作的承受者
????（3）动作执行者有比较长的修饰语
????（4）出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者
????主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
????（1）主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语
????（2）主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为be +v过去分词
????（3）主动语态变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后
????????时态?????????????????? 构成
????一般现在时???????? is/am/are +v-ed
????一般过去时??????? ?was /were+v-ed
????一般将来时??????? ?will be +v-ed
????过去将来时???????? would be +v-ed
????现在进行时??????? ?is/am/are being+v-ed
????过去进行时??????? ?was /were being+v-ed
????现在完成时??????? ?have/has been+v-ed?
????过去完成时??????? ?had been+v-ed
????情态动词????????? ?can/may/must be+v-ed
四、练习
Ⅰ、根据句意及首字母补全单词。
????1. At the s____ of the a meal ,if you're the guest ,you'll be invited to serve yourself.21*cnjy*com
????2. You can use a k_____ to cut apples.
????3. China will h___ the Olympic Games in the year of 2008.
????4. —What would you like for breakfast?
????—I'd like some b____ and a glass of milk.
????5. Thanks for your i______ to your home.
????6. C _____are only used when people eat Chinese food.
????7. Soup is drunk with a s______.
????8. People in the w____ eat earlier than people in China.
????9. If you've been given something you don't like, it should be p____ to the edge of the plate.
????10. It t ____me two hours to do my homework every day.
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空。
????11. —Thank you for（invite）????? me to your party next Saturday.
????—I’m glad to do that.
????12. English ____(speak) as a second language in some countries.
????13. The book____(own) by that old scientist.
????14. wasn't at home yesterday. I ____to help with the harvest on the farm. (ask)
????15. It usually takes me about 20 minutes ____(walk) from my home to the school.
????16. The book _____(write) by LuXun many years ago.
????17. _____(not worry), He'll come back soon.
????18. Don't forget ____(lock) the door when you go out .
????19.?How ______（excite）it is to go surfing in Hawaii!
????20. There ______（be）some fruit juice in the bottle. Pass it to me, please.
Ⅲ、单项选择
????21. Don't make me ___this or that, I’m too busy!
????A. to do ??B. do ??C. doing ??D. done
????22. I 'm?____ very hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.
????A. two breads?? B. two piece of bread ??
????C. two pieces of bread? ?D. two pieces of breads
????23. _____are____ for cutting things.
????A. Knife/used ??B. Knives/used? C. Knife/using ??D. Knives/using
????24. These papers___ yet.
????A. have not written ??B. have not been written
????C. has not written ??D. has not been written
????25. I will tell them the news as soon as they _______ back.
????A. came???? B. come??? C. will come?? D. are coming
????26. —Could you tell me _____ to go to Beijing by air?
????—Just a minute, please. I have to check my computer.
????A. how much does it cost???? B. how much did it cost
????C. how much it cost???????? D. how much it costs
????27. China's sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____Goodwill Ambassadors (亲善大使)for Shanghai.????
????A. has been named ??B. have been named
????C. has named ???D. have named
????28. The World Cup (世界杯足球赛)_____ in Germany now.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
????A. being? B. is having ?C. is holding? D. is being held
????29. The stars ____as soon as it was dark.
????A. came down ??B. came in ????C. came over ??D. came out
???30. —What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
????—A lot of new roads _____, I think.
????A. must build ?B. have to build ?C. must be built? D. have built
????31. In some parts of the world, tea ___with milk and sugar.
????A. is serving?? B. is served ?C. serves??? D. served
????32. The flowers ___every day, or they'll die.
????A. must water?? B. should water ?C. can be watered? D. must be watered
????33. That's a nice watch! Is it ___in China?
????A. make?? B. be made? C. made?? D. makes
????34. In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not ___to enter Internet bars.
????A. allow?? ?B. be allowed ???C.?are allowed
????35. He bought a pair of new slippers and it ___him 20 yuan.
????A. cost?? B. paid? ??C. spent???
Ⅳ、完形填空
????When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played foot ball and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you?? 36? ?your first difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between?? 37? ?
????Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18. is ??38? ?Day. So why not do something ??39? ??to thank your dad?
????The idea of Father’s Day came from a（n）? 40? ?lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor（纪念）her father. He raised（抚养）six children by himself ?41? his wife died during the birth of their? 42 ?child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born ?43? , so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge? 44 ?the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day. There are many ways? 45 ?your love and thanks.
????Send? 46? a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional（易动感情的）. So perhaps choose one that will make his ?47? .www-2-1-cnjy-com
????A small present, such as a photo of your family, ??48 ?make him feel like a king.2-1-c-n-j-y
????Send him ?49 ?: the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower.
????If he has a? 50? . Cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”
????36. A. with??????????????B. to?????????????????C. for?????????????????D. by
????37. A. old and young???? B. big and small????? C. right and wrong ??? D. long and short
????38. A. Mother’s?????????B. Father’s??????????C. Children’s?????????D. Women’s
????39. A. easy??????????????B. special????????????C. strange???????????? D. hard
????40. A. British?????????? B. Japanese???????????C. Chinese?????????????D. American
????41. A. when??????????????B. until??????????????C. after???????????????D. before
????42. A. third?????????????B. fourth?????????????C. fifth???????????????D. sixth
????43. A. liked?????????????B. on May 19??????????C. on June 19??????? ? D. in July
????44. A. liked?????????????B. disliked???????????C. needed?????? ???????D. wanted
????45. A. to take???????????B. to bring???????????C. to show?????????????D. to say
????46. A. her???????????????B. you????????????????C. me??????????????????D. him
????47. A. cry???????????????B. jump???????????????C. shout???????????????D. laugh
????48. A. should????????????B. can????????????????C. must????????????????D. need
????49. A. flowers??????? ???B. books??????????????C. must????????????????D shoes
????50. A. watch?????????????B. computer???????????C. car?????????????????D. bike
Ⅴ、阅读理解
A
????This year, Sichuan schools decide to start morning classes an hour later. This will help students feel less tired. And most junior high schools will begin the first class at about 8:30 am.
????The students are happy about the change.
????Liu Ming told us that his class were excited by the news on the first day of school.“Great! From now on we students at Chengdu No. 4 Middle School don't have to get up so early!”Liu said that he used to get up at 6:40 am. Now he can get up at 7:40 am because class doesn't start until 8:40 am.
????Wu Hongli feels the same. She said the new timetable（时间表）was good for her health.“I used to get up at 6:30 am. I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework,”said Wu. “Now I can finish it without coffee. Because I can sleep a little longer.”
????Many teachers say the change will help students learn better.“Students used to doze（瞌睡） for the first two classes in the morning,”said Huang Shan, an English teacher at Chengdu No. 12 Middle School.“But now they are active in class and learn much better than before.”21教育名师原创作品
????But some parents are worried that more sleep will mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
????In fact, every coin has two sides. So does the change in the school timetable.
????51. This year, most Sichuan junior high schools will start the first class ____.
????A. at about 8: 30 am???????????????? B. at about 7:40 am
????C. at about 7:30 am????????????????? D. at about 6:40 am
????52. Hearing the news, the students at Chengdu No. 4 Middle School felt ________.
????A. worried?????????? B. sad???????? C. excited???????? D. angry
????53. How many classes are there in the morning in Chengdu schools now?
????A. Five.???????????? B. Four.??????? C. Three.????????? D. Two.
????54. _________ used to drink coffee at night in order to finish homework.
????A. Some parents???? B. liu Ming????? C. Wu Hongli???????? D. Huang Shan
????55. Which is right according to the text?
????A. The students in Chengdu No. 12 Middle School used to doze for the first two classes in the morning.
????B. All the parents think the change will help students learn better.
????C. The students will have to get up one hour earlier than before.
????D. Many teachers are worried that more sleep will mean less learning.
B
????阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合用（T）表示，不符合用（F）表示。
????One Sunday，Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane，but Dane happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.
????Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately（幸运地）he saw a large buoy（浮标）through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy，however，he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted（漂流）about and was not seen until twelve hours later.
????Cody spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship，the Good Hope，came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message.
????（? ）56. Cody went sailing in his boat with his friend's brother Brett.
????（? ）57. About sailing, Brett knew a little.
????（? ）58. Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog.
????（? ）59. They drifted about and were not seen until twelve hours later.
????（? ）60. Brett was saved by the ship, the Good Hope.
Ⅵ、书面表达
????你已是一名中学生，你打算在家里帮助爸爸妈妈做一些力所能及的事，请就此写一篇短文。
????要求：
????词数（60—80词）；语句通顺，表达连贯。
参考答案：
Ⅰ、
????1. start? at the start of…??意为“在……开始时”。
????2. knife? “切苹果”应该用knife。
????3. hold? hold??做及物动词，意为“举办”。
????4. bread? 早饭吃什么，b开头，后面是“一杯牛奶”，可猜测出前面是“面包”。
????5. invitation? 句意是“谢谢你邀请我到你家”。
????6. Chopsticks? 中国人吃东西时常用的是“筷子”。
????7. spoon? 喝汤时通常用的是“汤匙”。
????8. west? 根据常识，通常西方人比中国人吃饭时间早。
????9. pushed 句意为“如果别人给你一些你不爱吃的东西，你应该把他推到盘子边上”。
????10. takes? it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型。21·cn·jy·com
Ⅱ、
????11. inviting, thanks for doing 表示“因……而感谢”。
????12. is spoken 考查的是被动语态，英语在一些国家中作为第二种语言被使用。
????13. was owned 表示被动语态。
????14. was asked? 考查的被动语态，句意是我被要求去上农场帮助收割,时间状语是过去时，所以用过去时的被动语态。
????15. to walk it takes +sb. +time /money +to do sth.句型。
????16. was written 考查的是过去时的被动语态应用was +done 句式。
????17. Don't worry 祈使句的否定式构成用Don't +动词原形。
????18. to lock? 从题意可知，是出去的时候别忘了锁门，所以用forget to do sth .。21cnjy.com
????19. exciting? 主语是it，应该用“exciting”，意为“令人兴奋的”。
????20. is juice“果汁”是不可数名词，谓语动词应该用单数形式。
Ⅲ、
????21. B? 本小题考查的make的用法，make sb. do sth. 使某做某事，后面接动词原形。
????22. C ?面包是不可数名词，故表示的时候可以用量词短语来表示，piece是张 一块的意思,是可数名词，故应选C。21·世纪*教育网
????23. B ?由系动词are可判断小刀应用复数，以f 结尾变复数把f 变成v加es，后一空考查被动语态，用系动词加上过去分词表示。
????24. B? 由题意可知是考查现在完成时的被动语态，句子结构为has /have +been +过去分词。
????25. B? as soon as意为“一……就”，句子主语用将来时的，从句用一般现在时故选B。
????26. D? 此题考查的是宾语从句，后面接从句要用陈述语序，而且主语是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。????
????27. B ?因主语是两个人故助动词用have，不用has，排除A，C。由句意“中国体育名星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使”，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
????28. D ?此题考查的是被动主态，“世界杯足球赛正在被举行”现在进行时的被动语态由“be +being +done”构成。
????29. D ?从此题意可知是天黑的时候，星星就会出现，故选D，是固定词组。
????30. C ?本题考查情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be +done 构成。
????31. B ?本题考查serve的用法，从题意可知是在世界上一些地方，茶加奶和糖被供应，考的被动语态。
????32. D ?从句意可知花如果不浇水的话就会死掉，所以情态动词应选择must，又考查的是情态动词的被动语态，所以用must +be +done 构成。
????33. B? “be made in +地点”表示“由哪里生产”。
????34. B? 从主语是复数可知一般现在时的被动语态系动词应用are，should 后面接动词原形，所以用are的原形be，故此题选B。
????35. A ?从题可知主语是物，故应用cost。
Ⅳ、
????36. C? one day 表示“一天”，既可用于过去时，也可用于将来时，而some day只能用于将来时。
????37. A? 在天堂里，很快要出生了，应该是降生到地球上。
????38. B? 根据前面“那么小，那么无助”，这里应是问上帝“我该如何生活？”
????39. C? 在许多天使之间选择，用介词among。
????40. A? 但是在天堂里，出了唱歌和微笑我什么也不做。
????41. B? 天使会每天为你唱歌，你会感觉到天使的爱，就会很开心。
????42. D? if引导条件句，意为“如果”。
????43. C? patience（耐心）是不可数名词，此处表示极大的耐心和关心，用much。
????44. B? 天使会教你怎样讲话。
????45. A? 还没降生到地球呢，所以是“听说”。
????46. D? 即便要冒着生命危险，你的天使也会保护你的。选even if。
????47. A? 你的天使总会谈起我，其余代词不符合逻辑。
????48. D? 要从天堂降生到地球了，用动词leave。
????49. B? 有下文call your angel Mommy 可知是询问天使的名字。
????50. C? 上帝肯定是温柔地回答，其余三项不合情境。
Ⅴ、
????A）
????51. A? 由第一段知：今年四川大多数中学将在八点半左右上第一节课。
????52. C ?由第三段知：成都第四中学的学生听到这个消息后都非常兴奋。
????53. B ?由第六段知：以前上午五节课，现在上四节课。
????54. C ?由第四段知：吴红丽以前为了完成作业常常在晚上喝咖啡。
????55. A ?由全文知：成都第十二中学的学生过去前节课常常打瞌睡，学生父母认为这些改变使学生学得少了，学生比以前晚起一个小时，老师也认为这样有助于学生的学习。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
????B）
????56. T? 根据文章第一段可知，本来是想和Dane一起去，但是Dane碰巧不在，所以就和Brett一起去了，题干正确。
????57. F? 由第一段中“he did not know anything about sailing”可知他对航海是一无所知，a little“一点”不对。
????58. T? 由第二段第一句可知题干正确。
????59. F? 根据第二段最后一句可知是He，不是They，故题干错误。
????60. F? the Good Hope救起的是Cody，而Brett是被另一艘船救起的。
Ⅵ、
????My parents are very busy. So I'm going to do something for him when I am free, I will wash clothes, clean the window and sweep the floor, I will also read the newspapers for my grandma, Sometimes I can play chess with my father, On Sundays I will go shopping with mother and help her carry things. I hope we will be happy every day.
?