Module7 English for you and me.模块知识点学案及练习

Module7 English for you and me 模块知识点学案及练习
一、语言知识点
????1．词汇：achieve, bright, handwriting, level, certain, however, fairly, no matter, wherever, own, everyday, essential, tourism, quarter, industrial, recent, Arabic, typhoon, importance, in place of, Indian, speaker, period, express
????2．语法：从句
二、课文知识点讲解
????1．You mean, those clubs where you go to practice your English?
????你指的是你常去练英语的那些俱乐部吗？
????这里you mean表示“你意思是说…？”，常用在口语中，用于核实你确实听懂了某人所说的话。例如：
????—Do you remember Jane?
????你还记得简吗？
????—The woman we met in Scotland, you mean?
????你指的是我们在苏格兰见到的那位女士？
????You mean we’re supposed to tell you if we want to leave early?
????你意思是说，如果我们想早些离开就该告诉你吗？
????动词mean在口语中有很多搭配，请同学们看下面的句子，并试着说出其汉语意思：
????I’ll take that sandwich away if you don’t eat it properly—I mean it! （我是认真的）
????Yes, I see what you mean. That would be the best way to do it. （我明白你的意思）
????See what I mean? Every time she calls me up she wants me to do something for her. （懂我的意思吗？）
????I’m sorry, I didn’t mean it—it was just a stupid thing to say. （我不是有意的）
????2．I always thought they were for people whose English was already quite good.
????我原来一直以为这些俱乐部是为那些英语好的人开办的。
????在这个句子中，thought表示“原以为……（但实际可能并非如此）”。
????I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong.
????我原以为他诚实，但我错了。
????I thought you would be late—it rained so heavily!
????我原以为你会来晚了呢—雨这么大！
????3．What’s more, English spelling…
????这里What’s more表示“并且，更有甚者”，常常用于对刚说过的话做进一步补充。例如：
????These shoes are of good quality. What’s more, they’re not very expensive.
????这些鞋质量很好，并且价格也不高。
????He won the race, and what’s more, he broke the world record.
????他获胜了，并且还打存了世界纪录。
????4．The reason is that in the 18th century, the UK was a country whose industrial products were sold all over the world.
????这其中的原因是在18世纪，英国的工业产品销往世界各地。
????注意：在表示“……的原因是……”这个意思时，不能说：the reason is because…，而应该用the reason is that…。再如：
????He doesn’t come here today. The reason is that he’s ill at home.
????他今天没来，因为他生病在家。
????5．More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, in place of other European languages.
????欧洲越来越多的学校把中文当成外语来教，取代了其他欧洲语言。
????这里in place of相当于instead of，表示“代替”的意思。例如：
????I invited Joe in place of Tony, who was ill.
????我邀请了乔，而没邀请托尼，因为他生病了。
????In place of our advertised programme, we’ll be showing a film.
????我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。
三、语法：
从句
????（一）表语从句
????在复合句中作表语的简单句叫做表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词有从属连词、连接代词和连接副词等。
????1、由从属连词that，whether等引导：
????注意：if不能引导表语从句。
????例：The suggestion is that they should start from beginning.
????提出的建议是，他们从头开始。
????例：What they want to know is whether he is capable of holding that important post.
????他们想知道的是他是否有能力保住那一重要职位。
????2、“It+系动词+表语从句”，常用于本结构中的动词主要有appear，seem等。
????例：It appears that you’re right. 看来你是对的。
????例：It seems that you are lying. 看来你在撒谎。
????3、由连接代词who, what, which等引导：
????例：Never mind what the price is; if it is what we need, we’ll buy it.
????多少价钱不管，如果是需要的东西，我们就买。
????例：The problem is who will stay. 问题是谁留下来。
????例：What she wants to know is which dress she should buy.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
????她想知道的是她应该买哪件衣服。
????4、由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导：
????例：Is this where we turn off for Hull? 这是我们要转向赫尔的方向吗？
????例：That was when I was eight. 那是我8岁时的事情了。
????例：That is why you go away, I know. 我知道那就是你要离开的原因。
????例：That is how I figured it. 据我看来就是这样。
????5、其它：由as, as if/though和because也可引导表语从句：
????例：Things are not always as they seem to be. 事情并不总像表面上看来那样。
????例：The sky looks as if it would clear off soon. 天空看来马上就会放晴了。
????例：It sounds as though there is a knock at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。
????例：The real reason people no longer wanted to be secretaries was because the pay was so low. 人们不再想当秘书的真正原因是薪水太低。21*cnjy*com
????（二）宾语从句
????宾语从句：是用作宾语的从句，它也是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句。在学习宾语从句时，必须注意以下五个方面的问题：
????（1）注意正确使用引导词
????1．当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，用that来引导从句，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。如：
????I hear (that) she’s going to give me a call.
????Li Tao thought (that) the TV play was interesting.
????2．当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时， 可用if 或whether 来引导从句，意为“是否”。如：
????David asked her if/whether she slept well last night.
????只用whether的几种情况：
????（1）在动词不定式之前只能用whether
????如：I can’t decide whether to stay.? 我不能决定是否留下。
????（2）在whether … or not 的固定搭配中
????如：I want to know whether it’s good news or not. 我想知道是否是好消息。
??? （3）在介词后，只能用whether
??? 如：His father is worried about whether he loses his work.
??? 他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。
??? （4）宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether
??? 如：Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.?
??? 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
????3．当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，用连接代词who/ whose/ what/ which 或连接副词when/ where / why/ how 来引导。如：
??? Do you know where we can stay on the island?
??? I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.
????（2）注意正确使用语序
????在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要使用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其它，还要注意原来的助动词或情态动词要符合相关的时态。如： 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
????When did the train leave? I want to know.?
????→I want to know when the train left.
????Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?
????→Do you know if/whether the shop closes at six every day?
????（3）注意正确使用时态
????1．如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句时态不受限制，可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：
????I hear he is here today/he was here yesterday/he will be here tomorrow.
????2．如果主句是一般过去时， 宾语从句应与主句保持一致，即使用过去时态的某种形式。如：
????He said he was watching TV/he had swept the floor/he would play football after school.
????3．如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学真理等时，从句不受主句限制，用一般现在时。如：
????Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour.
????（4）注意否定提前
????当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose 等动词，且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定提前。如：
??? I don’t believe he is a doctor, is he?
????（5）注意复合结构
??? 在 find, make, think 等一些可带有复合宾语的动词后，为保持句子平衡，常将实际宾语（主要是that 引导的从句）后置，而使用形式宾语it。如：
??? I think it important that we should learn English well.
??? 指点迷津? 宾语从句的类型有以下几种：
??? （1）由that引导（其中that可以省略）。
??? I don’t know he is a Japanese.? 我不知道他是个日本人。
??? （2）由特殊疑问词引导包括两种：?????
??? 特殊疑问词+陈述句
??? 例1：I don’t know what I should say。我不知道该说什么。
??? 特殊疑问词+to do
??? 例2：I don’t know what to say. 我不知道该说什么。
??? 特别注意两个问题：
??? a. 顺序问题，可以总结为 宾从陈序 （即宾语从句, 陈述句语序）
??? 例3： Could you tell me where the bus stop is?你能告诉我汽车站在哪吗？
??? b. 时态问题，若主句用一般现在时，从句可以用任意时态，具体的要根据从句中的时间状语来决定；若主句用一般过去时，从句要用表示过去的某个时态（一般过去时/过去进行时/过去完成时/过去将来时）例如：
??? 例4：The teacher said (that) we would have a special lesson next week.? 老师说过下个星期我们将有一节特殊的课。
????习题精选
????1. These photographs will show you _____.
????A. what does our village look like??????????????? B. what our village looks like【出处：21教育名师】
????C. how does our village look like ?????????????? D. how our village looks like
????2. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?
????A. where Alice had put?????????????????????????????? B. where did Alice put
????C. where Alice has put?????????????????????????????? D. where has Alice put
????3. No one can be sure _____ in a million years.
????A. what man will look like????????????????????????? B. what will man look like
????C. man will look like what????????????????????????? D. what look will man like
????4. —We haven’t heard from Jane a long time.
????—What do you suppose _____ to her?
????A. was happening??????????????????????? B. has happened
????C. to happen??????????????????????????? D. having happened
????5. Go and get your coat. It’s _____you left it.
????A. there????????B. where?????????C. there where???????????D. where there
????6. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
????A. Whenever???????? B. If???????????C. Whether???????????D. That
????7. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.
????A. What?????????B. That??????????C. That fact??????????D. The matter
????8. —Do you remember _____ he came? —Yes, I do . He came by car.
????A. how??????????B. when??????????C. that???????????????D. it
????9._____ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.
????A. What, what??????????????B. What, that
????C. That, that????????????? D. That, what
????10. After the war, a new school building was put up _______there had once been a theatre.
????A. that?????????B. where???????? C. which??????????D. when
????11. Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
????A. However late is he?????????????????? B. However he is late
????C. However is he late?????????????????? D. However late he is
????12. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember _____.
????A. where??????? B. there??????????C. which????????D. that
????13. Why do you want a new job_____ you’ve got such a good one already?
????A. that?????????B. where??????????C. which?????????D. when
????14. —I’m going to the post office.
????—＿＿＿＿＿you’re there. can you get me some stamps?
????A. As???????????B. While???????????C. Because ??????D. If
????15. ＿＿＿＿＿you’ve got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.
????A. Now that?????????? B. After???????????C. Although?????????? D. As soon as
????16. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
????—Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off?
????A. why?????????????B. when????????????C. what????????????D. where
????17. You should make it a rule to leave things＿＿＿＿＿you can find them again.
????A. when???????????B. where???????????C. then????????????D. there
????18. We’ll have to finish the job.＿＿＿＿＿.
????A. long it takes however????????????????????? B. it takes however long
????C. long however it takes????????????????????? D. however long it takes
????19. ______she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.
????A. What, why????????B. That, what????????C. What, because????? D. Why, that
????20.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________.
????A. who is he????????B. who he is?????????C. who is it?????????D. who it is【版权所有：21教育】
????参考答案：
????1—5 BCABB??? 6—10CAAAB??? 11—15 DCDBA??? 16—20 ABDAD
????（三）定语从句
????1．在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who, (whom ,whose)和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起联系作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
????定语从句的基本结构：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。
关系代词
作用
先行词
例句
that, who whom(只做宾语)
主语、宾语、表语
人
Do you know the girl who/that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗？
that, which
主语、宾语、表语
人物、时间、地点、原因
She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 她有一台父母买给她的电脑。
whose
定语
人
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 他爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。
????This is the man who helped me. who 代表人，可做主语或宾语。21·cn·jy·com
????The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. whom 代表人，做宾语。
????Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yun? whose 表示……的，作定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。
????The building which stands near the river is our school.
????This is the book which you want.
????This is the pan in which I boiled the milk.
????That is the dictionary which you are looking for.21世纪教育网版权所有
????which 代表物，在句中可做主语，宾语和介词宾语。
????注：which作宾语时，介词可以放在which之前，也可以放在从句原来的位置上；在固定词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上。
????All the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs.
????This is the best hotel that I know. that 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中做主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能直接放在介词后面做介词宾语。
????注：which/that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省略，做主语不可省。
关系副词
作用
先行词
例句
whose
定语
物
The classroom whose window is open is mine. 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。
when
状语
时间
I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where
状语
地点
This is the school where my mother works. 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。
????2．限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰、限制说明的，是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开。
????e.g.? I have a brother who is a student.
????非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明。没有从句不影响主句意思的完整，一般用逗号把主句和从句分开。引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which等。这些关系代词都不能省略，通常不用关系代词that。
????e.g.? I have a brother, who is a student.
?????? ?? I have lost a pen, which I like very much.
????3．在下面几种情况中必须用that引导定语从句
????先行词是不定代词
????I need something that can help me finish the work.
????先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰
????The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
????She is the cleverest girl that I have ever known.www-2-1-cnjy-com
????先行词被all, few, every, any, little, no, some等修饰
????I have read all the books that you gave me.
????There was no one that I could ask for help.
????（四）状语从句
????在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意义的不同可分为：时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较方式状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。如果状语从句放在主句前，通常在从句后用逗号隔开。
????（1）时间状语从句
????其连接词有：when，while，before，after，since，till（until），as soon as 等。由这些连词引导的主从复合句中的主句和从句谓语动词发生的时间有三种情况，即同时发生和先后发生。因此在运用时间状语从句时，特别要注意主句和从句之间的时态呼应。
????1．when引导的从句
????有时主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，有时主句的动作在前，从句的动作在后。如果主句用一般将来时，则从句就要用一般现在时。
????Tom will go to see her when he has time.
????It was raining when I left the hospital.
????The film had already began when I got to the cinema.
????2．由while 引导的从句
????表示正在进行某一动作时另一动作发生了；还可以表示某个动作还在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。例如：
????While he was reading, the telephone rang.
????While we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water.
????While my sister was watching TV, I was writing.
????While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cooking.
????3．由before 引导的从句
????在由before 引导的从句中，一般来说主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，主从句的动词都用过去时。例如：
????Wei Fang had cut the meat into pieces before her mother started cooking.
????He didn’t know little Chinese before he came to China.
????My brother studied in No.1 Middle School before he joined the army.
????4．由after引导的从句
????由after引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句之后，为了表明动作的先后顺序，这是主句的动作用一般过去时，而从句的动作用过去完成时。有时主从句的动词都用过去时。例如：
????After he had finished his homework, he went home.21·世纪*教育网
????After the bell rang, all the students rushed out of the classroom.
????5．由since引导的从句
????在由since引导的复合句中，从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。例如：
????He has never returned home since he joined the army.
????I haven’t seen him since he got a job.
????注意：在英语里，有一些非延续性的动词，他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作，如：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up 等，用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。例如：
????It’s a week since he came back.
????It’s more than a year since he joined the army.
????It’s three years since my younger brother was a football player.
????6．till（until）引导的从句
????①如果主句和从句都用肯定形式，表示“直到……”这一动作直到until 才结束。例如：
????They?worked until it was too late.
????He waits until the children are asleep.
????②如果主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到……才……”， 并且主句的谓语动词为非延续行动词如：leave, start, come, see, go to bed 等，表示这一动作直到until才开始发生。例如：
????I didn’t know it until you told me.
????We won’t begin the party until everyone is here.
????③当主句为一般将来时时，until引导的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：
????Please don’t get off the bus until it stops.
????He won’t have supper until he finishes reading the newspaper.
????④not…until…的句式可以转化成when 或after 引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须用肯定式。例如：
????They didn’t go home until the rain stopped.= They went home after the rain stopped.
????The students won’t come into the classroom until the teachers finish their work. = The students will come into the classroom when the teacher finish their work.
????7．由as soon as 引导的从句
????①主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
????②主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。一般情况下，从句也用一般过去时。例如：
????I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
????We started as soon as we received his telephone.
????（2）原因状语从句
????其连接词为because, since, as等。
????1．由because 引导的原因状语从句，直接明白地说明因果关系，语气最强，它引导的从句一般位于主句之后。
????注意：
????①回答用why 提出的问题需用because 回答。
????②because 不能与并列连词so 连用。
????正：Because I had seen the film, I didn’t go to the cinema last night.
????正：I didn’t go to the cinema because I had seen the film.
????误：Because I had seen the film, so I didn’t go to the cinema last night.
????2．as 用来表明比较明显的原因和理由，（由于、既然），这种原因一般是大家都知道的，其从句位于主句之前。
????As he was very busy, we went to the cinema without him.
????3．since 用来表示比较勉强的理由和原因，意为“既然”。例如：
????Since everybody makes mistakes in life, Mr. Smith gave John a chance.
????4．另外由because 引导的原因状语从句，可以由because of 短语换成简单句。
????We didn’t go out because it was raining.= We didn’t go out because of the rain.
????（3）条件状语从句
????1．引导条件状语从句的连接词有if, unless。如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。例如：
????She will pass the exam if she works harder.
????If you do well in maths, you can learn other subjects well.
????2．注意判定if 引导的从句是宾语从句还是状语从句。在英语里，if 既能引导宾语从句又能引导状语从句。这要看主句中的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。例如：
????Could you tell me if it fine tomorrow.
????这句话的主句谓语动词是tell, 及物动词，所以后面if 引导的从句是宾语从句。
????I won’t go if it isn’t fine tomorrow.
????这句话的主句谓语动词是go, 不及物动词，所以后面if 引导的从句是状语从句。
????典型例题分析：
????Nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
????A. rains????????? B. will rain???????????? C. rained2·1·c·n·j·y
????分析：if 既可引导宾语从句又可引导状语从句。此题中判断if 引导的是宾语从句还是状语从句是解题的关键。如果if 引导的是宾语从句，时态应用一般将来时；如果if 引导的是状语从句，时态应用一般现在时。本句如译成“假使明天下雨”是一个常见的条件状语从句，是在诱使考生犯错误，单独的一句话只能是宾语从句，故正确选项为：B。2-1-c-n-j-y
????3．由“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”或“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的两个句式都可以转化为由if 引导的条件状语从句。如果连词是or，那么转换成的条件状语从句应该是否定的；如果连词是and, 那么转换成的条件状语从句应该是肯定的。例如：
????Hurry up or you will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
????Study hard and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
????（4）比较状语从句
????连接词有as… as…，than，the… the…，as等。
????1．表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相当时，就用“as + 形容词或副词原级 + as”的句型。
????I think science is as important as maths.
????Tom runs as fast as John.
????2．表示甲在某一方面不及乙时，就用not so… as… 句型。例如：
????The Yellow River is not so long as the Changjiang River.
????He did not come so early as Li Lei.
????3．由than 引导的从句
????甲在某一方面程度比乙强时，就用……比较级 + than 的句式。当than 前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词或情态动词代替。例如：
????I am much taller than you（are）.
????His cake is bigger than Lily’s (cake is).
????4．“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……越……”例如：
????The more, the better.
????The more you study, the more you will know.
????5．由as 引导的从句。
????He drank tea as I did.
????We must go as Lei Feng did.
????（5）目的状语从句
????由so that 或in order that引导，从句中通常有情态动词。
????We got up early so that we could catch the early bus.21*cnjy*com
????（6）结果状语从句
????由连接词so… that…, such… that… 引导。
????1．如果so 前面是系动词be, become, feel, get, turn等，那么so 后面一般接形容词；如果so 前面是行为动词，那么so 后面就接副词。如果such 后面接的是不可数名词或名词复数，那么直接将名词放在其后，如果后面是可数名词单数，就一定要加a/ an。例如：
????Bob is so poor that he can’t even buy a watch for his son.
????He ran so quickly that he won the race.
????English is such a useful language that it is spoken in many countries of the world.
????2．so… that…与 such… that… 可以互换。例如：
????①It’s such an important match that we can’t miss it. = The match is so important that we can’t miss it.
????②John is such a nice person that we all like him. = John is so nice to people that we all like him. = John is so nice a person that we all like him.
????（7）让步状语从句
????由连接词though 引导。应该注意的是由though 连接的主从复合句，用了though 就不能再用but, 这是与汉语完全不同的。
????Though we were neither very big nor very strong, we were a good team.
????I have to wake him up at 5:00 in the morning though I hate to do so.
????典型例题
????1. I ?????the message to him as soon as he ??????back tomorrow.
????A. give, come?????????????? ?? B. will give, will come
????C. will give, comes?????????? D. give, will come
????答案：C
????2. While she ?????TV in the sitting room, the bell ????.
????A. watches, rings????????????? ????? B. is watching, rang
????C. was watching, rang????????? ????? D. watched, was ringing
????答案：C
????分析：本题是由while引导的状语从句，强调的是正在进行“看电视”这一动作时，“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了，所以从句用时行时态，主句用一般过去时。答案为C。21教育名师原创作品
????3. She was busy, ?????she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.
????A. so????? B. and????? C. or?????? D. but
????答案：A
????分析：本题时表示结果的状语从句，前面一句是说明理由“她很忙”，才产生后面的结果“不能参加你的生日晚会。”答案是A。
????4. Jack often ????（walk）to school, but he ????（come）to school by bike this morning.（用动词的适当形式填空）
????答案：walks，came
????分析：此题的要求是用动词的适当形式填空，其适当形式包括的内容较多，如动词原形，时态、语态、不定式、-ing形式、-ed形式等，一定要找出时间状语，主句与从句之间的连接词，从而确定它们的谓语动词的时态。此题是由两个并列句构成，前一句的时间状语为often，表达的式经常性、习惯性的动作，而第二句的状语是this morning，只是偶尔“今早”的一次，所以应该填walks，came。21教育网
????5. He ????（be）better today than he ????（be）yesterday.（用动词的适当形式填空）
????答案：is，was。
????分析：此题的要求是用动词的适当形式填空，两个动词虽然都是be，但时间状语不同，是今天today与昨天yesterday的比较，所以，正确答案为：is，was。
????6. Will you meet him at the station if he ????（arrive）?（用动词的适当形式填空）
????答案：arrives。
????分析：此题是if引导的条件状语从句，主句时将来时，从句就要用一般现在时，即arrives。
????7. Don’t cross the road ?????the light turns green.
????A. when???? B. while???? C. until???? D. as
????答案：C
????分析：如果主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到……才……”，并且主句的为语动词为非延续行动词如：leave，start，come，see，go to bed等，表示这一动作直到until才开始发生，故选择C。
????8. She will find him a kind man when she ?????more about him.
????A. knows????????? B. know????? C. will know?????? D. is going to know
????答案：A。
????分析：在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来时。
????9. It is ten years ?????I left my hometown.
????A. since???? B. if????? C. whether????? D. until
????答案：A
????分析：在英语里，有一些非延续性的动词，他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作，如：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get up等，用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。故正确答案为A。
????10. I was cooking ?????he was reading a book.
????A. after???? B. while???? C. because????? D. but
????答案：B。
????分析：由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。故答案为B。
????11. She worked ?????quietly that ?????no one knew she was there.
????A. so, as???? B. so, that??? C. too, to???? D. very, that
????答案：B。
????分析：so…that…意为“如此……以致……”，表示结果，故正确答案为B。
????12. Hurry up, ?????you will miss the train.
????A. and??? B. then??? C. or???? D. /
????答案：C。
????分析：由“祈使句+or+陈述句”或“祈使句+and+陈述句”的两个句式都可以转化为由if引导的条件状语从句。如果连词是or，那么转换成的条件状语从句应该是否定的；如果连词是and，那么转换成的条件状语从句应该是肯定的。根据本题的句意“快一点，否则就赶不上火车了”，故正确答案为：C。
????13. I ?????to bed last night until my father came back.www.21-cn-jy.com
????A. went??? B. didn’t go??? C. had gone??? D. would go
????答案：B。
????分析：最可能选错的答案是A。在not…until…句式中，如果主句的谓语动词为非延续行动词如：leave, start, come, see, go to bed等，主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到……才……”，并且，表示这一动作直到until才开始发生。故正确答案为：B。
四、练习
Ⅰ、用适当的连词填空
????1. We have lived in this city __________ I moved here in 1990.
????2. Have you decided what you want to be __________ you grow up?
????3. Don’t worry, I’ll phone you __________ __________ __________ I get the news.
????4. The drunk man didn’t leave the station __________ the police came yesterday.
????5. I haven’t heard from him __________ he went to America.
????6. He won’t be here __________ he is invited.
????7. We found the books two days __________ he had gone away.
????8. Do not leave the room __________ you have finished the test.
????9. __________ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.
????10. __________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.
????11. I saw her just __________ she was getting off the train.
????12. Have a good look at that man __________ you pass him.
????13. It was already eight o'clock __________ we got there.
????14. I was about to go out __________ a visitor came. 21cnjy.com
????15. We’ll go to the country at the beginning of June, __________ the summer harvest will start.
????16. He learned to speak German __________ he was in Berlin.
????17. Henry is in charge of the office __________ Mr. Smith is away.
????18. I listen to the recorder __________ I have time.
????19. He had learned Chinese __________ he came to China.
????20. __________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.
????21.?I haven’t seen him __________ he moved to the other side of the town.
????22. I waited __________ he came back.
????23. It was not __________ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.
????24. She likes everything to be in place __________ she starts to work.
????25. The thieves ran away __________ they caught sight of the police.
????26. They decided to go back home __________ their money ran out.
????27. We played outside till sunset, __________ it began to rain.
Ⅱ、单项选择
????（??? ）1. It was quiet ______ those big trucks started coming through the town.
????A. before ?????? B. after ???????? C. until ???????? D. unless?
????（??? ）2. Hardly had he reached the school gate ______ the bell rang.
????A. while ??????? B. when ??????? C. as ??????????? D. as soon as?
????（??? ）3. I recognized you ______ I saw you at the airport.
????A. the moment ???? B. while ??????? C. after ???????? D. once?
????（??? ）4. He was about to go to bed ______ the doorbell rang.
????A. while ??????? B. as ??????????? C. before ????? D. when
????（??? ）5. ______ I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
????A. Every time ??????B. When ?????? C. While ??????? D. Until
????（??? ）6. ______ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
????A. As ???? B. As soon as ??????? C. While ??????? D. Till
????（??? ）7. The children ran away from the orchard（果园）______ they saw the guard.
????A. the moment ???? B. after ? ?????? C. before ????? D. as
????（??? ） 8. No sooner had I arrived home ______ it began to rain.
????A. when ????? B. while ??????? C. as ?????? D. than
????（??? ）9. I’ll?give?her?the?books?as?soon?as?she?______.
?????A.?comes?????? B.?is?coming???????? C.?will?come??????? D.?came
参考答案：
Ⅰ、
????1. since??? 2. when??? 3. as soon as???? 4. until???? 5. since???? 6. unless??? 7. after
????8. before??? 9. When???? 10. While / When??? 11. as???? 12. when/as???? 13. when
????14. when???? 15. when???? 16. while???? 17. while???? ?18. whenever??? 19. before
????20. After??? 21. since??? 22. till/until??? 23. until??? 24. before??? 25. as soon as
????26. before???? 27. when
Ⅱ、
????1. C???? 2. B???? 3. A???? 4. D???? 5. A???? 6. C???? 7. A???? 8. D???? 9. A
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