Self Check
Ⅰ.根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1．We are not fools(傻瓜)．We won't believe his words.
2．It's hardly believable(可相信的) that he can learn how to drive in such a short time.
3．According to the map，we should walk on till the next block(街区)．
4．That was an embarrassing(使人难堪的) score for me.
5．Look! The cleaners are burning(燃烧) rubbish over there again.
Ⅱ.汉译英。
6．当我到达公园的时候，有很多年老的女士正在那里做早操。(ladies)
Many__old__ladies__were__doing__morning__exercises__in__the__park__when__I__got__there.
7．对他来说，这是一项重要的发现。(discovery)
To__him,__it__is__an__important__discovery.
8．那条河流自西向东穿过那个村庄。(go through)
The__river__goes__through__the__village__from__west__to__east.
9．那个小镇上有两个大的市场。(market)
There__are__two__big__markets__in__the__small__town.
10．每个人转过身来难以置信地看着他。(disbelief)
Everyone__turned__to__look__at__him__in__disbelief.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
My mother only had one eye. And because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school，being afraid that my classmates would __11__ I had an ugly mother.
One day during the primary school，I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mom only has one eye？” asked some of my classmates. I was so __12__．
I wished my mother would just __13__ from this world.“If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don't you just die？” I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying __14__．
At that time，I felt good to say what I always wanted to say，and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom __15__ in her room，so quietly，as if she was afraid that she might wake me. Even so，I hated her tears from one eye. I made a __16__：I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived __17__．I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother __18__ one day I got a letter，which said，“My son… I'm sorry I only have one eye.When you were little，you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom，I couldn't __19__ watching you live with only one eye. __20__ I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I love you…”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
(D)11.A.run out B．put out
C．come out D．find out
(B)12.A.happy B．embarrassed
C．cool D．pleased
(A)13.A.disappear B．change
C．come D．go
(C)14.A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
(D)15.A.cooking B．working
C．reading D．crying
(A)16.A.decision B．difference
C．suggestion D．mistake
(D)17.A.luckily B．healthily
C．busily D．happily
(C)18.A.if B．unless
C．until D．though
(B)19.A.enjoy B．stand
C．help D．stop
(A)20.A.So B．Because
C．Or D．But
Ⅳ.语法填空。
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world __21__ your warm heart, you will find the whole world __22__ (smile) to you.
On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax __23__(you). Just before you go out, it suddenly __24__(start) to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain __25__ the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and enjoy the free concert __26__ the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields __27__(grow) better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Almost everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do.Life isn't a bed of roses. It's very common __28__(meet) difficulties on the way to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is __29__ a spring(弹簧). If you are weak, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with strong will.
Attitude __30__(decide) everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude, life will be easy and pleasant.
21．with 22.smiling 23.yourself 24.starts
25．about 26.that/which 27.will__grow
28．to__meet 29.like 30.decides
Ⅴ.阅读理解七选五。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We live in a world full of different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others.__31__ The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You'll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really interested in other people. __32__ It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two－way street—both of you get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression (印象)
Smile as often as possible.__33__ When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don't Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble
Remember a person's name. A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.__34__ The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person's name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons would like to answer.__35__ What you need to do is just to listen, because people are usually much more interested in themselves.
A．Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.
B．Your smile is a sign of kindness.
C．A show of interest must be true.
D．You should try to be interested in other people.
E．We should realize the magic in a name.
F．We should smile as often as possible.
G．We also want to be liked by others.
31．G 32.C 33.B 34.E 35.A
Ⅵ.短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处。
Dear Miss Wang,，
Last night I get,got caught in the heavy rain on the way home. As the,a result, I got a bad cold with a headache. I felt very tiring,tired. My mother took me ∧,to see the doctor. After the examination, the doctor told me to taking,take it easy. He said it was nothing seriously,serious.He also told me to rest for a couple of day,days, take the medicine on time and drink more water. But,So I have to ask you for a three－day leave,. After I recover, I will try to make it, up for the
missing lessons.If there are,is anything I do not understand, could I turn to you for help?
Sincerely，
Wang Ning
单元写作小专题& Section B(3a～3b)
【单元写作目标】
能用过去完成时态叙述过去发生的事情。
1．能用过去完成时“had done sth.”叙述某一时刻为止已经完成的活动；
2．能正确应用“by，before，when”等引导的过去时间状语；
3．能正确使用“when，later，then，after that，finally”等连词叙述事情发生的过程；
4．写作微技能：按时间顺序叙述事件发生的过程。
一、语言积累
(一)根据下列表格中所给的单词，写出相应的动词原形或过去分词。
Verb
Past
participle
Verb
Past
participle
Verb
Past
participle
run
run
lose
lost
get
got
tell
told
wake
waken
stop
stopped
rush
rushed
make
made
sell
sold
find
found
leave
left
show
shown
stay
stayed
take
taken
go
gone
ring
rung
put
put
hit
hit
fall
fallen
write
written
come
come
(二)模仿例句，用by，when或before连接句子。
例：Tom fell asleep.
Tom's father came back home.
By the time/When Tom's father came back home，Tom had fallen asleep.
1．My parents left home to work.
I woke up.
By__the__time/When__I__woke__up，my__parents__had__left__home__to__work.
2．The library was closed.
Mary got to the city library.
By__the__time/When__Mary__got__to__the__city__library，it__had__been__closed.
3．His friends waited for him for a long time.
Mr.Lin arrived at the park.
By__the__time/When__Mr.Lin__arrived__at__the__park，his__friends__had__waited__for__him__for__a__long__time.
4．I realized that I didn't write my name on it.
I handed in my paper.
By__the__time/When__I__handed__in__my__paper，I__realized__that__I__hadn't__written__my__name__on__it.
5．The movie was on for 20 minutes.
The boy reached the cinema.
By__the__time/When__the__boy__reached__the__cinema，the__movie__had__been__on__for__20__minutes.
6．Peter received many gifts.
His birthday came.
Before__Peter's__birthday__came，he__had__received__many__gifts.
(三)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．生活中充满了意外。
Life is full of the unexpected.
2．刚才我正要去购物时，他给我打来了电话。
I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me just now.
3．我们疑惑地盯着从燃烧的大楼里升起来的烟。
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
4．我从床上跳起来并直奔机场。
I jumped out of the bed and went straight to the airport.
5．早上当我去学校的时候，我发现我忘记穿校服了。
By the time I left for school in the morning，I found I had forgotten to put on my school uniform.
6．然而，全世界最有名的恶作剧，是发生在十月而不是四月。
One of the world's most famous tricks，however，happened in October rather than in April.
7．韦尔斯让它听起来如此逼真，以至于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事。因此，全国上下一片恐慌。
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole country.
二、篇章训练
同学们，还记得曾经令你觉得尴尬、倒霉、沮丧的一天吗？请你以“What a(n)________ Day”为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，叙述这段经历及当时的感受。
提示：
1．When did it happen?
2．What happened first?
3．What happened next?
4．How did the day end?
5．How did you feel about this day?
What an __Unforgettable__ Day
Last summer vacation I decided to visit my grandparents because I hadn't seen them for many years.
That day when I was about to leave for the bus station，I found I had left my ID card and mobile phone on the bed.After I got to the bus station，I found I had arrived the station two hours later.While I was waiting in the waiting room，a woman came and asked me if I could help her look after her two boys for a while.I agreed and we played games until the woman came back.After they left，I found my wallet had been stolen.I called the police right away.They told me that the woman had cheated me.That made me really disappointed and worried.Finally，I got to my grandparents' home with the help of the police.
It's a lesson to me.But I think we still should hold a kind heart，although there are some bad people.
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
过去完成时
1．过去完成时的概念
过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
2．过去完成时的各种句式结构
过去完成时是由“助动词had＋动词的过去分词”构成的，had用于各种人称和数。
(1)肯定句：主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他．
(2)否定句：主语＋had＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他．
(3)一般疑问句：Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋had.
否定回答：No，主语＋hadn't.
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(组)＋一般疑问句？
3．过去完成时的判断依据
(1)当句子中出现by，by then，by that time，by the time，by the end of last month等时间状语(从句)时，通常用过去完成时。如：
By yesterday morning，I had called you four times.到昨天早晨，我给你打了四遍电话了。
She had already worked for seven hours by that time.到那时，她已经工作七个小时了。
By the time I got there，the train had left.当我到那里的时候，火车已经离开了。
(2)主句谓语动词为一般过去时(如told，said，heard，thought，knew等)，其后的宾语从句通常用过去完成时。如：
She said(that) she had never made such a silly mistake before.她说她以前从未犯过这样愚蠢的错误。
Father told me that he had written a new book.爸爸告诉我他写了一本新书。
(3)在状语从句中，在过去不同的时间发生的两个动作，发生在先的用过去完成时，发生在后的用一般过去时。如：
When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun had risen.当我们到达山顶的时候，太阳已经升起来了。
The meeting had already been on half an hour before we got to the meeting room.在我们到会议室之前，会议已经进行半小时了。
【注意】before或after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主句和从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主句和从句都用一般过去时。如：
Where did you study before you came here? 你来这儿前在哪里学习？
After he closed the door，he left the classroom.他关上门后就离开了教室。
(4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事情，表示先发生的动作用过去完成时。如：
At that moment，I was replying to the e－mail that had arrived the day before.那时，我正在回复前一天收到的电子邮件。
(5)在and或but连接的并列句中，如果前一个并列句为一般过去时，且后一个并列句中的动作发生在前一个并列句中的动作之前，那么后一个并列句要用过去完成时。如：
Mike flew home，but his father had already died.迈克乘飞机回到了家，但他的父亲已经去世了。
4．过去完成时的主要用法
(1)过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如：
When I woke up，it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。(“雨停”发生在“我醒来”之前)
(2)过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如：
He told me that he had written a new book.他告诉我他写了一本新书。(“写新书”发生在“告诉”之前)
(3)过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already，yet，still，just，before，never 等时间副词及 by，before，until 等引导的短语或从句连用。如：
Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.彼得到10岁的时候已经收集了300多张中国邮票。
(4)过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。如：
By the end of last year，he had worked in the factory for twenty years.到去年年底为止，他已经在这个工厂工作了20年了。(已经工作了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能)
5．过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1)时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较：
They had already left when I arrived.我到达时他们已经走了。(在我“到达”这一过去动作之前，他们就已经“离开”了，因此用had left表示)
I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。(“看见他”这一动作是在“昨天”这一过去的时间发生的)
(2)在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。如：
When I woke up，it had already stopped snowing.我醒来时雪已经停了。
(3)当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时。另外，在 before，after，as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如：
I (had) heard the news before she told me.她告诉我那个消息之前我已经听说了。
6．过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
过去完成时与already，ever，just，never，“since＋时间点”，“for＋时间段”等连用时，强调事件发生的先后顺序，不涉及现在的情况。现在完成时表示的动作发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间，侧重过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果，与现在有关。如：
She has worked in Chongqing for over two years.她已经在重庆工作两年多了。(现在仍在那儿工作)
She had worked in Chongqing for over two years before she moved to Shanghai.她在搬到上海之前已经在重庆工作两年多了。(“搬到上海”是过去，“在重庆工作”是发生在过去的过去)
He has never seen such an interesting film before.他以前从未看过这么有趣的电影。(“看”尽管发生在过去，但涉及现在，即现在已经知道或了解了这部电影)
He said he had never seen such an interesting film before.他说他以前从没看过这么有趣的电影。(“他说”发生在过去，“看过”是在“说”之前，是过去的过去)
【注意】(1)过去完成时的肯定句与“for＋一段时间”连用时，此时谓语动词用延续性动词。如：
When we arrived，Mary had been away for almost forty minutes.当我们到达时，玛丽离开差不多四十分钟了。
(2)过去完成时的被动语态的构成：had been＋及物动词的过去分词。如：
A reporter said lots of trees had been cut down by the end of last year.一位记者说，到去年年末被砍伐的树很多。 语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．By the time I reached home，my mother had__cooked(cook) supper already.
2．Catherine had__finished(finish) the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
3．The train had__left(leave) when I got to the station.
4．The little girl had__lain(lie) in bed for almost a month since she fell(fall) sick.
5．By the end of last year，he had__learned/learnt(learn) 3，000 English words.
6．It was the third time that the girl had__invited(invite)him.
7．I hadn't__found(not find) the dog until last night.
8．He told his mother that he had__run(run) out of money to buy new clothes.
9．Tom said that he had__kept(keep) the book for two weeks.
10．I suddenly remembered that I had__left(leave) the key in my classroom when I got(get) home yesterday.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
11．The writer wrote fifteen stories last year.(用by the end of last year作状语)
The writer had written fifteen stories by the end of last year.
12．Lisa had already cleaned the bedroom when I called her.(改为否定句)
Lisa hadn't cleaned the bedroom yet when I called her.
13．The plane had taken off when we got to the airport.(改为一般疑问句)
Had the plane taken off when you got to the airport?
14．Helen had finished her homework before__I__called her．(对画线部分提问)
When had Helen finished her homework?
15．By the time Jack got home，her mother had done__the__dishes．(对画线部分提问)
What had her mother done by the time Jack got home?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响了。
By the time I got back to school，the bell had rung．
17．我到那儿时，比赛已进行了半个小时。
The match had been on for half an hour when I got there.
18．十分钟前她没有完成家庭作业。
She didn't finish her homework ten minutes ago.
19．我们已经看过这部电影了。
We have seen the movie.
20．她已经离开她的家乡很多年了。
She has been away from her hometown for many years.
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
第一课时 Section A(1a～2d)
, 01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1．Mr.Smith overslept(睡过头) this morning and missed the train.
2．The boy's mother bought a backpack(背包) for him as a birthday gift.
3．Could you please answer the phone? The phone is ringing(响)．
4．My sister felt very tired because she washed(洗) plenty of clothes this morning.
5．A car accident happened(发生) to him yesterday afternoon.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．We were late for the film，but luckily(luck) we didn't miss much.
7．When I got to school，I realized I had__left(leave) my schoolbag at home.
8．Peter is an unexpected(expect) visitor.I don't know he will drop by my house.
9．Mrs.Brown's son kept playing(play) computer games the whole afternoon.
10．The little boy always brushes(brush) his teeth once a day.
Ⅲ.汉译英。
11．我的闹钟每天早晨5点钟响。(go off)
My__alarm__clock__goes__off__at__five__o'clock__every__morning.
12．这里离火车站有点远，我捎你一程吧。(give)
It's__a__little__far__from__here__to__the__train__station.__Let__me__give__you__a__lift.
13．他们到会议室时，只迟到了4分钟。(by the time)
By__the__time__they__got__to__the__meeting__room，they__were__only__four__minutes__late.
14．在警察赶到之前，小偷就已经跑掉了。(run away)
The__thief__had__already__run__away__before__the__policemen__arrived.
15．亨利，穿上这件毛衣，你的夹克衫不能御寒。(put on)
Henry，put__on__the__sweater.__Your__jacket__can't__keep__out__the__cold.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Teenager Brian was traveling from America to Canada to see his father.He was the only passenger on a small plane，high above the Canadian mountains.Suddenly the pilot had a heart disease and died!
Brian was scared.Below him，he was able to see a lake.He turned the plane towards the lake and，unbelievably，he landed on the water.Brian got out of the plane just before it began to sink and he swam to the beach.He was so tired that he fell asleep.
When Brian woke up the next morning，he was cold and hungry.The boy from New York only had the clothes he was wearing and a small hatchet(短柄斧子)—a present from his mother.Then he remembered a TV program about how to live in the wild.He made a shelter(栖息处) with grass and some tree leaves.After having a place to sleep in，he used his hatchet to cut wood and started a fire.He ate fruit from the forest.He made tools to catch fish and killed rabbits.
One day，a few weeks later，Brian was fishing by the lake when he heard a noise.He could see a plane above the trees.It was looking for him! Quickly，he made a fire，and the pilot saw the smoke.After 64 days in the Canadian woods，Brian returned home in the end.
(A)16.Where did the plane land?
A．On the lake.
B．On the beach.
C．In the forest.
D．In front of the mountain.
(C)17.What does the underlined word “sink” most probably mean in Chinese?
A．上浮 B．起飞
C．下沉 D．下降
(C)18.Which was the first thing that Brain did on the beach after he woke up?
A．He started a fire.
B．He fell asleep.
C．He made a shelter.
D．He went fishing.
(D)19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There was only one person in the plane at first.
B．Brian played with rabbits to kill time.
C．Brain made others find him by making a big noise.
D．Brain was saved by a pilot over two months later.
(D)20.What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Way to Call for Help
B．A Useful TV Program
C．Learn to Live Outdoors
D．Brain's Experience in the Wild
Ⅴ.语法填空。
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Most people think that the best store is one with very expensive goods.It's __21__(certain) great if you have a pocket full of money and can buy something in one.__22__ wonderful to be able to come home with an expensive computer，a latest iPad or a designed dress!
But have you ever __23__(hear) of “dollar stores”？ As the name suggests，in dollar stores everything costs a dollar or __24__(little)．You find them in the US and many other Western countries.In dollar stores there are thousands of kinds of things and __25__ is affordable.
If you go into a clothes shop，you find clothes.If you go into a car showroom，you see cars.But in a dollar store who knows what you will find?
__26__(visit) a dollar store is like going on a treasure hunt(寻宝)．There will __27__ pots and pans for the kitchen，books，clothes，toys—and a thousand other things you never dreamed of! There's always a __28__(surprised) in a dollar store.
Why are dollar stores so cheap? It's because they're full of stock that hasn't been sold in other stores; clothes that were last __29__(year) fashion; books that won't sell; inventions for the kitchen that didn't catch on.You may find you don't want these, __30__．But，even if you don't want to buy，they are great places to look around—rather like museums.And remember，nothing costs more than a dollar!
21．certainly 22.How 23.heard 24.less
25．everything 26.Visiting 27.be
28．surprise 29.year's 30.either
名校讲坛
Life is full of the unexpected.生活中充满了意外。
(1)be full of 意为“充满……”，相当于be filled with。
(2)unexpected用作形容词，意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”，由形容词expected(意料的)加前缀un－构成。the unexpected是“定冠词the＋形容词”的用法，表示一类事物。
第三课时 Section A(4a～4c)
, 01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1．My mom will buy some fruit and vegetables at the market(市场)．
2．Do you have to wear uniforms on weekdays(工作日)?
3．When I returned home from school，my sister was making apple pies(果馅派)．
4．You can put some green beans(豆) in the rice porridge when you cook.
5．—Do you like eating cream(奶油) cakes?
—Yes.I like eating sweet food.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．We had painted(paint) the house before we moved(move)in.
7．Tom said he had__read(read) the book twice.
8．Most of my good friends had__left(leave) when Iarrived(arrive) at the party.
9．By the time I walked(walk) into the store，someonehad__bought(buy) the jeans I wanted.
10．My mother had__come(come) back from the market when I got(get) up.
Ⅲ.汉译英。
11．怀特先生正要离开的时候听到了敲门声。(be about to)
Mr.White__was__about__to__leave__when__he__heard__a__knock__on__the__door.
12．他真的很希望能得到参加那场精彩音乐会的机会。(get a chance)
He__really__hoped__to__get__a__chance__to__attend__the__wonderful__concert.
13．卡尔快速地穿上一些衣服，然后冲出了门。(rush out)
Carl__quickly__put__on__some__clothes__and__rushed__out__of__the__door.
14．我邀请凯文八点钟来，可是他直到九点才出现。(show up)
I__invited__Kevin__for__8__o'clock，but__he__didn't__show__up__till__9__o'clock.
15．你能上午十点到公共汽车站吗？(arrive)
Can__you__arrive__at__the__bus__stop__at__10：00__am?
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
I have a neighbor we call “Happy”．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a big garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all－day food festival”．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was about to take place.
By 9：00 am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okra，and squash.By 10：00 am，there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner，we played games.As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day，already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift!
Well，the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company.None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to keep a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
(D)16.According to Paragraph 2，people wished they also had a garden so that________.
A．they could spend happy time together with their family in it
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D．they didn't have to spend so much money on food
(A)17.The underlined word “bounty” means “________”．
A．present B．kindness
C．laughter D．happiness
(C)18.For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?
A．To ask them to attend a birthday party.
B．To help them get to know each other.
C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D．To ask them to share some interesting stories.
(B)19.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A．It was too short but enjoyable.
B．It was wonderful.
C．It was not as good as he thought.
D．It was too terrible.
(C)20.We can infer that________．
A．Happy and her husband Ben don't like spending time with others
B．Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other
C．Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm－hearted couple
D．Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden
第二课时 Section A(3a～3c)
, 01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1．The elephant was still breathing，so we knew it was still alive(活着)．
2．Alice didn't go to bed till(直到) her parents came back.
3．Look! The birds are flying high above(在……上面) the trees.
4．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west(西方)．
5．—Where are you going?
—To the airport(机场)．I am going to take the plane there.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Teachers are often compared to burning(burn) candles.
7．It took these workers(work) three months to build the bridge.
8．It's rude to__stare(stare) at other people.Don't do like that again.
9．Eric had__studied(study) English for three years before he went to America.
10．Turn left at the second crossing and then go straight for two blocks(block)．The bank is right there.
Ⅲ.汉译英。
11．当他来访时，我正要出去。(be about to)
I__was__about__to__go__out__when__he__called__on__me.
12．有时候坏事能够变成好事。(turn into)
Sometimes__a__bad__thing__can__be__turned__into__a__good__one.
13．他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。(look)
He__looked__me__up__and__down__in__disbelief.
14．我和朋友们正排队买音乐会的票。(wait in line)
I'm__waiting__in__line__with__my__friends__to__buy__the__concert__tickets.
15．这架飞机10分钟前就起飞了。(take off)
The__plane__took__off__ten__minutes__ago.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。
I sat outside the office waiting for the interview.I felt so __16__ that I didn't know what to do with myself.The person who had gone __17__ me had been there for nearly an hour.And she looked so confident when she went in.Not like me.I felt sure that she had already got the job.The problem was that I wanted this job so much.It meant __18__ to me.I had thought about it such a lot before the day of the interview.I had imagined myself __19__ successfully at the interview and being offered the job immediately.But now here I was feeling terrible.I couldn't __20__ all those things I had planned to say.At that moment，I almost decided to get up and __21__．But now I had to do this.I had spent so much time thinking it that I couldn't give up __22__ that.My hands were hot and sticky and my mouth felt dry.At last the door of the office opened.The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very pleased with herself. She smiled kindly at me.At that moment I hated __23__．
The manager then appeared at the office door.“Would you like to come in now，Mr.Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.” I suddenly __24__ that I had gone home after all.I got up，legs __25__ and head sweating and wondered whether I looked as terrible as I felt.
(B)16.A.healthy B．nervous
C．careless D．relaxed
(C)17.A.by B．with
C．before D．after
(A)18.A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
(B)19.A.explaining B．performing
C．answering D．writing
(D)20.A.take B．consider
C．believe D．remember
(A)21.A.leave B．enter
C．play D．practice
(C)22.A.as B．for
C．like D．in
(D)23.A.she B．hers
C．she's D．her
(C)24.A.thought B．think
C．wished D．regretted
(A)25.A.shaking B．breaking
C．walking D．stopping
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We can not change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying，“Treat others how you want to be treated.”If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school can help make a difference.
(C)26.This passage is trying to tell us ________．
A．what's important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to make others do things in the right way
(D)27.From the first paragraph we know that ________ at school.
A．it's easy for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not a great deal
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning others besides studying
(A)28.What is tolerance according to the passage?
A．Accept people as they are.
B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
(A)29.“________” is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3.
A．Gentle B．Impolite
C．Active D．Responsible
(C)30.The last paragraph suggests that ________．
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
Ⅵ.语法填空。
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Many years ago，there __31__(be) a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a __32__—Benjamin.
Benjamin was the __33__(clever) of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to __34__．
At school, Benjamin was good at __35__(read) and writing，but not good at maths. He read all of his father's __36__(book)．And when he had money，he went to buy books. He liked books. They told him __37__ to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried __38__(find) ways to help people enjoy life more. For example，he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or __39__(foot). Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his mind.The paddles must be neither too __40__ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.
31．was 32.name 33.cleverest 34.school
35．reading 36.books 37.how 38.to__find
39．feet 40.big
第五课时 Section B(2a～2e)
, 01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1．They have canceled/cancelled(取消) the sports meet because of the storm.
2．The young lady(女士) bought a red handbag in the shop just now.
3．He is not an officer(军官) in the army，but a common soldier.
4．Finally these animals disappeared(消失) because people cut down lots of trees.
5．Although it was a hoax(骗局)，many people，especially young people，treated it seriously.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
believe，discover，embarrassed，end，announce
6．Sarah had an embarrassing experience last weekend.
7．The TV play has a perfect ending．
8．Few people realized the discovery was important.
9．Mr.Zhang announced to his class that there would be no school tomorrow.
10．Bob is kind and friendly to everyone.He is believable．
Ⅲ.汉译英。
11．在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。(sell out)
You__should__buy__one__of__the__books__before__they__are__sold__out.
12．我们打算出去，但是最终(还是)在家看英语录像片。(end up)
We__were__going__out，but__ended__up__watching__English－language__videos__at__home.
13．你的叔叔是什么时候结婚的？(marry)
When__did__your__uncle__get__married?
14．我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。(lose weight)
I__don't__believe__this__kind__of__medicine__can__help__us__lose__weight.
15．去年我的故乡发生了很大的变化。(take place)
Great__changes__took__place__in__my__hometown__last__year.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
It would have been a fine Sunday if my mobile phone hadn't rung in the morning.I picked it up and the caller was my boss.He needed an urgent file(紧急的文件) to be completed.It meant I had to give up my Sunday plans and rushed to the office.My boss was a very punctual man and he hated being late.
When I reached the office，my boss had already been there.He left after handing me the file.He asked me to finish it before 5 pm and it was already 11 am.
After two hours，my mobile phone rang again and it was from my boss.He asked if I could bring the file to him.He was at the airport and would catch a flight to Singapore at 7 pm.
I worked on the file as fast as I could.By the time I completed the file，it was already 6：30 pm.Time was running out.I rushed out of the office and called a taxi.However，the taxi driver was a really slow one，and what's more，it began raining heavily.By the time I reached the airport，it was already 7：10 pm.I thought nothing could save me from being fired.
Then suddenly someone put his hand on my shoulder behind me，I turned around and saw my boss.I stood there in disbelief.He said，“My flight has been cancelled because of the bad weather.Let's go home.”
(C)16.The boss called the writer to ________．
A．praise him
B．wake him up
C．give him a task
D．tell him some good news
(B)17.The writer spent about ________ hours to deal with the file.
A．nine B．seven and a half
C．six D．four and a half
(D)18.The underlined word “punctual” means “________” in Chinese.
A．严格的 B．谨慎的
C．和善的 D．守时的
(A)19.How about this Sunday for the writer?
A．Busy. B．Relaxing.
C．Exciting. D．Boring.
(C)20.What can we learn from the passage?
A．The writer didn't like his job.
B．The writer got fired by his boss.
C．The boss didn't go to Singapore at last.
D．The writer called his boss three times in total.
第四课时 Section B(1a～1e)
, 01 基础过关
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
invite，embarrassed，fool，costume，happen
1．I felt like a fool when I realized my mistake.
2．Mary wears a beautiful costume at the party.
3．Last Sunday my friend invited me to her birthday party.
4．Let's go and see what is happening over there.
5．I was very embarrassed at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I had__memorized(memorize) 800 English words when I was(be) nine years old.
7．Matt had__collected(collect) more than 100 foreign stamps before he joined(join) the stamp collecting club.
8．We missed the beginning.When we got to the field，the soccer match had__started(start)．
9．Victor told me that he had__visited(visit) the Great Wall before.
10．—Oh，no! We are too late.The train has__left(leave)．
—That's OK.We will catch the next train.
Ⅲ.汉译英。
11．当我的闹钟发出响声的时候，我出发去了火车站。(leave for)
I__left__for__the__train__station__when__my__alarm__clock__went__off.
12．不要熬夜到太晚，否则你在课堂上会觉得很累。(stay up)
Don't__stay__up__too__late.__Or__you__will__feel__tired__in__class.
13．他把时钟调快了一个小时。(earlier)
He__had__changed__the__clock__to__an__hour__earlier.
14．那场化装舞会很令人兴奋。(exciting)
The__costume__party__was__exciting.
15．杰克穿好衣服以后，他带着一个相机出门了。(get dressed)
After__Jack__got__dressed，he__went__out__with__a__camera.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。
I'm Frank. Nothing is cuter than my dog，Marley. He __16__ near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets __17__ when I leave for school. But he is __18__ there waiting when I get home，ready to go for a walk or play a game.
On a Christmas Eve，Marley walked with my family and me to a store. My mom __19__ him up outside. When we __20__ the store，Marley wasn't there. My mom called the __21__ to report that he was stolen. We couldn't find him anywhere. I was very upset. It was the __22__ Christmas Eve ever.
That night，I felt uncomfortable.On Christmas morning，I woke up and called __23__ Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone.
Then my mom __24__ a phone call. A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money to buy him. She took him to a vet(兽医)．The vet scanned(扫描) the dog for a microchip(芯片)．The vet found __25__ phone number in the microchip and called my mom.
I was so happy when I saw Marley. I said thanks to that woman. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.
(C)16.A.sweeps B．studies
C．sleeps D．works
(A)17.A.upset B．happy
C．relaxed D．ill
(D)18.A.sometimes B．seldom
C．never D．always
(B)19.A.gave B．tied
C．lifted D．picked
(D)20.A.dropped by B．came into
C．passed by D．came out of
(C)21.A.station B．airport
C．police D．hospital
(B)22.A.best B．worst
C．funniest D．brightest
(B)23.A.on B．for
C．from D．with
(B)24.A.controlled B．received
C．refused D．answered
(B)25.A.his B．her
C．their D．our
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
单元总览
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
单元话题
In this unit,students learn to talk about narrate past unexpected events.
重点单词
1.miss(v.)错过；未得到
2.unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的
3.block(n.)街区
4.worker(n.)工作者；工人
5.stare(v.)盯着看；凝视
6.disbelief(n.)不信；怀疑
7.above(adv.)在上面 (prep.)在……上面
8.burn(v.)着火；燃烧；
9.alive(adj.)活着的；有生气的
10.airport(n.)飞机场
11.till(prep.& conj)到；直到
12.west(adv.)向西；朝西(adj.)向西的；西部的
(n.)西；西方
13.cream(n.)奶油;乳脂
14.pie(n.)果馅饼；果馅派
15.bean(n.)豆；豆荚
16.market(n.)市场；集市
17.fool(n.)蠢人;傻瓜(v.)愚弄
18.costume(n.)服装;装束
19.embarrassed(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的
20.announce(v.)宣布
21.spaghetti(n.)意大利面条
22.hoax(n.)骗局；恶作剧
23.discovery(n.)发现;发觉
24.lady(n.)女士；女子
25.cancel(v.)取消;终止
26.officer(n.)军官
27.believable(adj.)可相信的;可信任的
28.disappear(v.)消失；不见
29.embarrassing(adj.)使人害羞的。
30.backpack(n.)背包;旅行包
31.oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久
重点词组
1.take a shower洗浴
2.leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里
3.get back to school返回学校
4.start teaching开始教学
5.go off响铃
6.rush out the door冲出房门
7.give sb.a lift捎某人一程
8.miss both events错过两个事件
9.full of unexpected充满着不可预知性
10.be about to do sth.正要做某事
11.stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着
12.raise above the burning building从正在燃烧的楼上升起
13.jump out of bed跳下床
14.collect the math homework收数学作业
15.complete the work for my boss完成老板的工作
16.make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼
17.show up赶到；出现
18.add the green beans添加绿豆荚
19.get dressed紧张
20.hand in homework 上交作业
21.costume party化装舞会
22.take place发生
23.play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other相互开各种玩笑
24.sell out卖完；售完
25.lose weight减肥
26.by the end of that day到那天结束时
27.end up以……结束
28.get married结婚
29.have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局
30.fear spread across the whole country恐惧席卷整个国家
31.the unluckiest day of my life一生中最不幸的一天
32.head west 向西行驶
33.in the middle of the road在路中间
34.turn around 调头
35.make an unexpected discovery有一个出乎意料的发现
36.cancel the plan取消计划
重点句式
1.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2.By the time I went outside,the bus had already left.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。
3.When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4.By the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
5.By the time I arrived at the party,everyone else had already showed up.当我到达晚会时，其他的每个人都已经到了。
6.When he put the noodles into a bowl,he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he had gone into the building.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
单元语法
Past perfect tense;Review of key structures
课时分解
第一课时Section A(1a~2d)
知识目标
类别
课时要点
重点单词
1.backpack(n.)背包;旅行包
2.oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久
重点词组
1.take a shower洗浴
2.leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里
3.get back to school返回学校
4.start teaching开始教学
5.go off响铃
6.rush out the door冲出房门
7.give sb.a lift捎某人一程
重点句式
1.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2.By the time I went outside,the bus had already left.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。
3.When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4.By the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
5.I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face.我甚至没有刷牙也没有洗脸。
课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【新词自查】
根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.I got to school late because I overslept_______(睡过头)this morning.
2.When I got home,I realized I had left _______(遗忘)my English book at school.
3.It’s cold outside _______(在外面),you’d better wear more clothes.
4.When I got to school,I realized_______(意识到)I forgot to bring my homework.
5.You’d better put your homework in your backpack _______(背包).
§课堂导学方案
Step 1 情景导入
参考案例
Teacher:For one or more times in our school times,we are late for school.Have you ever been late for school?Can you tell me why?And what happened to you that day?
Students:___________
①Yes,I have been late for school once.Because…
②I was nearly late for class one day and…
…
环节说明:通过课前的一个师生问答互动引入新课的话题Step 2完成教材1a-1c的任务
【操作案例】
1.要求学生翻开课本P89，迅速阅读1a部分的内容。并按要求完成课本上相应的任务:Look at the pictures.What happened to the girl?(1分钟)
2.检查答案，先要求全班一起给出答案并检查讨论。然后要求2-3名同学就What do you usually do in the morning？给出自己的答案，并把收集的答案列举在黑板上。(3分钟)
参考案例
Teacher:What do you usually do in the morning？
Students:I .____________________________
①put on my clothes and get up
②cook breakfast
③ride to school
…
3.要求学生听第一遍录音，并完成课本上1b的听力任务:Listen to Mary talking about her morning.Complete the sentences.然后邀请若干学生读出序号——读出所填单词——读出完整的句子。(2分钟)
4.要求学生听第二遍录音，并逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)
5.完成教材1c的任务，要求学生参照1a内容，进行对话练习。并邀请2-3对同学当堂进行演示。(3分钟)
6.小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习。并请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时纠正。(2分钟)
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1)By the time I got up,my mother had already cooked (cook) breakfast yesterday morning.
2)When Jack got home,his sister had washed (wash) the clothes.
3)We had learned (learn) over 2,000 English words by the end of last term.
4)－What happened (happen) to you last week?
－I had my bike stolen.
5)The boy never realizes (realize) his mistakes until his teacher points them out.
环节说明:通过学习1a，使学生对过去完成时态有所了解，并拓宽了思路；通过1b，锻炼学生的听力及抓取关键信息的能力；通过1c的训练锻炼学生的口头表达能力，同时巩固对本课内容的认识。
Step 3完成教材2a-2d的任务
【操作案例】
1.要求学生翻开课本P90。播放第一遍录音，完成2a及2b的听力任务，然后个别检查，统一核对答案。(2分钟)
2.要求学生听第二遍录音，并逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)
3.听力内容巩固训练。要求学生根据所听到的内容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对听力内容的了解。(4分钟)
1)I ran home to get my backpack.
2)I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack.
3)She asked for out homework,but of course I didn’t have it.
4.大声朗读听力材料。(1分钟)
5.放下听力材料，要求学生模仿听力内容，利用2a及2b的信息编写故事的结尾，并和同伴分角色练习对话。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。(5分钟)
6.播放2d的对话录音，让学生跟读、模仿并理解大意。然后让学生分角色朗读并表演2d的对话。(5分钟)
环节说明: 将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力，还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用；同时，小组合作对话训练了同学们的合作意识和团队精神；对话的当堂演示使同学们有了学英语的成就感，张扬了个性。
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus~4c)
知识目标
类别
课时要点
重点单词
1.cream (n.)奶油；乳脂
2.pie (n.)果馅饼；果馅派
3.bean (n.)豆；豆荚
4.market (n.)集市；市场
重点短语
1.collect the math homework收数学作业
2.complete the work for my boss完成老板的工作
3.make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼
4.show up赶到；出现
5.add the green beans添加绿豆荚
重点句式
1.By the time I got back to school,the bell had rung.当我返回学校时，上课铃已响了。
2.Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.在我到达公交站之前，公汽已离开了。
3.By the time I arrived at the party,everyone else had already showed up.当我到达晚会时，其他的每个人都已经到了。
4.When he put the noodles into a bowl,he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
5.Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he had gone into the building.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【新词自查】
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Dad,I am going to be late for school.Can you give me a lift?
2.My alarm clock didn’t ring off,so I overslept this morning.
3.Why do you all stare me in disbelief?Don’t you believe me?
4.This fish isn’t dead but it is still alive.Look!It is still moving.
5.I would tell you the truth unless the sun raised from the west.
§课堂导学方案
Step 1 情景导入
参考案例
Teacher:It seems that everyone is busy in the morning.We never have enough time on school mornings.(Show a flash on the screen.It seems more lively and interesting.)
What do you usually do in the morning?
Students:.
①I put on my clothes and get up.
②I brush my teeth and wash my face and so on.
…
环节说明:通过课前的一个师生问答互动引入新课的话题
Step 2畅通Grammar Focus回顾语法重点
【操作案例】
要求学生朗读并翻译表格中的句子。说出过去完成时的句型结构及基本用法。并能造出相仿的句子。
Step 3完成教材4a-4c的任务
【操作案例】
1.要求学生翻开课本P92，完成4a的任务。参照例句用by the time或before造句。给出5分钟的时限，然后请5位同学朗读句子，全班集体核对答案。(5分钟)
The answers:
2.Before I put cream in the coffee,the coffee had become cold.
3.By the time I got to school,the teacher had collected the math homework.
4.Before the workday ended,I had completed the work for my boss.
5.By the time I arrived at the cinema,the movie had been on.
6.By the time I got home from my language course,my mother had finished making the apple pie.
2.用4b方框中所给单词的正确形式填空完成句子，给出5分钟的时限，然后请6位同学朗读句子，全班集体核对答案。(5分钟)
The answers:
1.had,showed up2.had forgotten3.had,rushed out4.had forgotten5.arrived at6.had gone into
3.根据你昨天的活动，写出两个正确的陈述和一个错误的陈述，然后让你的同伴猜出错误的陈述，完成4c的任务。(2分钟)
环节说明: 将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力，还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
第二课时Section A(3a~3c)
知识目标
类别
课时要点
重点单词
1.block(n.)街区
2.worker(n.)工作者；工人
3.stare (v.)盯着看；凝视
4.disbelief (n.)不信；怀疑
5.above (adv.)在上面(prep.)在……上面
6.burn (v.)着火；燃烧
7.alive (adj.)活着的；有生气的
8.airport(n.)机场
9.till (conj.& prep.)到；直到
10.west (adv.)向西；朝西(adj.)向西的；西部的(n.)西；西方
重点词组
1.miss both events错过两个事件
2.full of unexpected充满着不可预知性
3.be about to do sth.正要做某事
4.stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着
5.raise above the burning building从正在燃烧的楼上升起
6.jump out of bed跳下床
重点句式
1.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正准备上去，我突然决定先喝一杯咖啡。
2.As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.正当我和其他的员工在排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。
3.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on,the first plane had already hit my office building.我还没来得及和其他人到外面看发生什么事，第一架飞机已经撞上了我办公室的楼房。
4.But by the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.但是当我到达飞机场时，我飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。
5.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。
课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【新词自查】
根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.I didn’t call him up because I wanted to give him an unexpected_______(出乎意料的) surprise.
2.The woman stared in disbelief _______(不信) at the large pile of money on the table.
3.Every morning,when I wake up,I will thank God that I am still alive _______(活着).
4.Two hours later,the fireman got to the burning_______(燃烧)house.
5.After Bert got up,he drove to the airport_______(飞机场) to meet Mr.Black.
§课堂导学方案
Step 1 情景导入
参考案例
播放一段美国9.11恐怖袭击或日本大地震，菲律宾海啸的视频，让同学回答这分别是什么事件，并询问他们在生活中是否碰到过一些意想不到的事。(4分钟)
环节说明: 通过上述图片或影片的介绍，使学生对这篇短文有一定的了解，从而达到导入新课的目的。引起学生学习短文的兴趣。
Step 2完成教材3a-3c的任务
【操作案例】
1.要求学生快速默读短文，熟知大意，并完成课本3a的任务。然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案，全班一起检查讨论。(3分钟)
The answers:
1.One is the 9.11 terrorist attacks in New York and the other is New Zealand big earthquake.
2.His bad luck had unexpectedly turned into good thing.
2.先邀请几位同学朗读短文，教师要注意语音，及时纠正。然后播放录音，全班同学一起跟读。(3分钟)
3.短文内容巩固练习。让学生用自己的话复述短文内容。(4分钟)
4.完成教材3b的任务，要求学生再次阅读短文,找出与3b中所给单词意思相反的单词并用每个单词造一个句子。 (5分钟)
5.让学生以小组为单位，用3c所给的提示词复述其中的一个故事。(3分钟)
环节说明: 将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力，还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
第五课时Section B(2a~2e)
知识目标
类别
课时要点
重点单词
1.discovery (n.)发现；发觉
2.cancel (v.)取消；终止
3.believable (adj.)可相信的；可信任的
4.disappear (v.)消失；不见
重点词组
1.take place发生
2.play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other相互开各种玩笑
3.sell out卖完；售完
4.lose weight减肥
5.by the end of that day到那天结束时
6.end up以……结束
7.get married结婚
8.have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局
9.fear spread across the whole country恐惧席卷整个国家
重点句式
1.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局时，全国各地所有的意大利面条已经被卖完了。
2.By the end of the day,more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.到那天结束时，已有一万多人打电话给电视台去查寻怎样得到这种水。
3.By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax,thousands of people had left their homes.当警察官员宣布这个故事是个骗局时，成千上万的人已经离开了他们的家园。
课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【新词自查】
根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.He announced_______(宣布) he would marry a French girl next month.
2.The ending_______(结局)of the novel is very surprising.
3.Because of the heavy rain,the school talent show was canceled_______ (取消).
4.The old man said what the boy said is believable _______(可信的).
5.When I rushed out of my house,the thief had disappeared _______(消失).
§课堂导学方案
Step 1 情景导入
参考案例
本课时的主要内容是一篇短文，在学习短文之前教师可准备几个与短文内容相关的问题，然后邀请几位同学就提出的问题给出自己的答案或见解。(4分钟)
Questions:
1.Do you believe all news from the radio?
2.What will happen if the radio tells lies?
环节说明:通过带着问题去学习短文，从而达到导入新课的目的，同时也可以使学生结合生活实际，从所学短文得到启示。
Step 2完成2b的任务
【操作案例】
1.要求学生快速默读短文，熟知大意，并找出各段的主题大意。 然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案，全班一起检查讨论。(3分钟)
The answer:
3→2→4→1
2.先邀请几位同学阅读短文(可一人一段)，教师要注意语音，及时纠正。然后播放录音，全班同学一起跟读。(3分钟)
环节说明:通过反复阅读短文，限时独立完成所给问题，使学生循序渐进地了解文章大意，训练筛选信息的能力，感知重要的知识点，直至综合语言，深入了解文章，培养学生的全面素质。
Step 3完成教材2c-2e的任务
【操作案例】
1.让学生再细读短文，回答2c的问题。给出5分钟的时限，然后找5位同学回答问题，并集体核对答案。(5分钟)
The answers:
1.Because a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmer in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
2.They said this water would help people lose weight.
3.Because the TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was cancelled.
4.He told the news in October rather than April in 1938.
5.Because he made it sound so real.
The answers to 6 and 7 are varies.
2.完成2d的任务：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(3分钟)
The answers:
1.appeared,had rushed2.found out,had disappeared
3.ended,had called4.ended,had lost5.told,had run away
3.让学生分别向全班同学讲述自己最可笑的事，然后全班投票选出：a.最可笑的笑话b.最令人尴尬的笑话c.最有创意的笑话。(2分钟)
环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力，还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
第六课时3a~Self Check
知识目标
类别
课时要点
重点词组
1.the unluckiest day of my life一生中最不幸的一天
2.head west向西行驶
3.in the middle of the road在路中间
4.turn around调头
5.make an unexpected discovery有一个出乎意料的发现
6.cancel the plan取消计划
7.hand in homework上交作业
重点句式
1.What a lucky day!多么幸运的一天！
2.As I was heading west,I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road.当我正向西走时，我看到一辆巨型卡车在路中间。
3.However,I missed the road that led to the mall.然而，我错过了通向商场的路。
4.I went inside and the lady,who was the owner,served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever.我走了进去，那位女士，也就是店主给我上了一碗我曾经吃过的最可口的面条。
5.I?m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market.我是如此高兴以至于取消了去商场的计划。
课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【新词自查】
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.The plane disappeared in the cloud and we can?t see it any more.
2.We won?t go for a school trip tomorrow,it has been canceled because of the heavy snow.
3.My friends invited me to have dinner on April Fool?s Day.
4.The ending of the story is a good surprise.
5.Tony overslept this morning,and he was late for school.
§课堂导学方案
Step 1完成教材3a-3b的任务
【操作案例】
1.根据课本P95 3a所给的提示，你能想起你幸运的或不幸运的一天所发生的事吗？把你所想到的记下来。(2分钟)
2.根据3a 写的提要以及3b所给的提示，写一篇短文讲述你的幸运的或不幸运的一天所发生的事。(5分钟)
学生完成后评出优秀的作文在班上展示。(2分钟)
环节说明:本节主要是将读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的写作及对语言综合运用能力，还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、综合运用。
Step 2完成教材Self Check的任务
【操作案例】
1.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空完成短文，给出3分钟的时限，并请1位同学朗读短文并核对答案。完成“1”部分的任务。(2分钟)
The answers:
1.market2.west3.accident4.officer5.missed6.lady7.unexpected8.canceled
2.想一些理由来回答下面的问题。完成“2”部分的任务。(2分钟)
主要是要运用过去完成时态；答案是灵活的。
环节说明:本节主要是针对本单元的主要目标语言进行加强巩固训练，巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
第四课时Section B(1a~1e)
知识目标
类别
课时要点
重点单词
1.fool (n.)蠢人，傻瓜 (v.)愚弄
2.costume (n.)服装；装束
3.embarrassed (adj.)窘迫的；害羞的
重点短语
1.get dressed紧张
2.show up出现
3.costume party化装舞会
重点句式
1.—What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?在愚人节那天大卫出了什么事？
—Well,a friend invited him to a costume party…一个朋友邀请他参加化装舞会……
2.When I got there,I found that it wasn’t a costume party.当我到那时，我发现这不是一个化装舞会。
3.By the time I got to the math class,I was tired because I had stayed up all night studying.当我到数学课时，我很累因为我熬了一整夜学习。
课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【新词自查】
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.The classroom is empty. There is nobody in it.
2.There is going to be a costume party in the school and I need some unusual clothes and masks(面具).
3.Yesterday my friend invited me to watch some videos at her house.
4.On April Fool’s Day,we can hear many different kinds of jokes.
5.It’s Peter’s 18th birthday,he got dressed in red..
§课堂导学方案
Step 1 情景导入
参考案例
回顾：在前面的课程我们已经学习并了解了用过去完成时态叙述过去发生的事情。下面提几个简单的问题来回顾上节课的内容：
Questions:
1.Have you ever locked your keys in your house?
____________________________________________
2.What happened to you that day?
____________________________________________
Did you get into your house finally?
____________________________________________
环节说明:课前的师生问答互动不仅让学生回顾了上节课的内容，引导他们运用过去时态和过去完成时态，同时，让他们知道生活中的不如意可以通过自己的努力来改变，而且还可以很自然地导入到本节课的内容。
Step 2完成教材1a-1d的任务
【操作案例】
1.要求学生翻开课本P93，迅速阅读1a部分的内容。并按要求完成课本上相应的任务：给所给单词按词性分类，放入表格中正确的栏目中。注意：有些单词可能放入不止一个栏目中。然后要求4名同学给出自己的答案，并进行个读、齐读。(4分钟)
2.要求学生完成1b部分的任务：告诉你的同伴你最近发生的一些事。(2分钟)
3.听第一遍录音，完成课本上1c部分的任务:听录音把每个人的名字写在正确的图片下面。 (2分钟)
4.听第二遍录音，完成课本上1d部分的任务：Listen again.Who says each of the phrases below?Write D for Dave,N for Nick and J for Joe.(2分钟)
5.听力内容巩固训练。要求学生根据所听到的内容完成下列句子。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对听力内容的了解。(3分钟)
Dave:A friend once invited him to a costume party.When he got there,he found that his friend had fooled him.He was the only person wearing a costume.He was really embarrassed.
Nick:When his alarm clock went off,he got up,took a shower,got dressed,and went to school.But when he got there,the school was empty.After an hour,the other kids showed up,and he realized his brother had changed the clock to an hour earlier.
Joe:He was sick last April first.His friend called and told him they had a test the next day.By the time he got to math class,he was exhausted because he had stayed up all night studying.Then he found out that they didn’t have a test at all
6.听第三遍录音，并打开听力材料，全班逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)
7.放下听力材料，要求学生模仿听力内容，参照1e提供的对话，利用1c及1d的信息分角色练习对话。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。(5分钟)
环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力，还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用;幽默十足的故事让学生体验了学英语的乐趣。
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
课件7张PPT。Grammar Focus / Self CheckUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 在我到车站以前，车已经离开了。
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
当我到学校时，我意识到我把书包忘家里了。
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
当我回到学校时，铃已经响了。
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
我正要去我的办公室时,我决定先喝杯咖啡。
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first .
我在与其他办公室工作人员排队等候，我听到一个响亮的声音
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers,
I heard a loud sound.
Grammar
Focus过去过去的过去过去完成时：
had+过去分词be about to （do sth.） 打算；将要过去进行时：was/were +doing Make sentences using by the time or before.Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.
____________________________________________________________
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee.
____________________________________________________________
3. The teacher collect the math homework. I got to school.
________________________________________________________
4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended.
_______________________________________________________
5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.
______________________________________________________
6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course.
____________________________________________________________By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.By the time I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had already become cold.Before I got to school , the teacher had already collected the math homework.By the time the workday ended ，I had already completed the work for my boss.Before I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother
had already finished making the apple pie.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else __________ already _____________.
2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he ______________ to add the green beans.
3. By the time my mother came back from the market , I __________ already ___________ the door to go for my piano lesson.
4. Before she got to the airport, she __________ about the earthquake.
5. When she _________ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _______________ the building.rush out
forget
arrive at
go into
show up
find outhadshowed uphad forgottenhadrushed outhad found outarrived athad gone intoComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive to the __________ to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading _________, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road .
There had been a(n) ___________ and there were many police _____________around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I __________ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the ________, who was the owner, served me
the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) _____________ discovery! I’m so glad that I ___________ my plan to go to the market.cancel
miss
west
accident
lady
officer
market
unexpectedmarketwestaccidentofficersmissedladyunexpectedcancelled朝西开车Think of ways to finish the answers.1. A: Why didn’t you hand in your science homework?
B: Before I could start working on it, ______________________.
2. A: Why didn’t you take a shower this morning?
B: By the time I got up, __________________________________.
3. A: Why did you have to walk home from school?
B: By the time I left my school, ___________________________.上交
work on…从事；忙于…hand out
分发
=
give outgive away
捐赠
give up
放弃work out
解决Thank you!课件12张PPT。Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 2a–2eA: Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on April Fool’s Day?
B: …
A: Have you ever been fooled by others?
B: …Pair work开玩笑被愚弄It’s on April 1st.Task 1Read the passage quickly. Then answer the question:
How many stories are mentioned in this passage?Four Task 2Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with the main idea.
Paragraph 1 The most famous trick played
Paragraph 2 Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fool's Day
Paragraph 3 An introduction to April Fool's Day
Paragraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fool's Day()()宣布意大利面条骗局恶作剧玩笑2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.2.不再
3. 尽可能…
4.整个国家
5. 卖光
被卖光
种植意大利面的农民（1）Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day?
（2）What did the TV show say the special water could do? Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti and the spaghetti farmer in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti .Many People ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. It could help people lose weight.
6.….的发现
7.过去将来时结构：
8. 减肥
9.到…末为止
10. 找出；查明（真相）as adj/adv. as one can/could
= as adj/adv. as possible.
sell out
be sold out
(sell—sold--sold)Eg: I can’t buy rice. Because it was sold out. would+动原
常用于主过从过的从句中，表示从过去看将要发生的事情。
lose weight
by the end of..Eg: He said he would leave for Bejing.发生1.开某人的玩笑
play jokes on sb.()()宣布意大利面条骗局花招玩笑3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.到…上阅读第二个故事，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）A famous star invited his girlfriend onto his show.
（2）He really wanted to marry his girlfriend but she refused.
（3）The little joke had a very happy ending.
FTF11.结束做某事
12. 邀请某人去某处
邀请某人做某事
13.在愚人节
14. （与某人）结婚
15 有一个快乐的结局
16.被取消 end up doing sth.
invite sb. to spl.
invite sb. to do sth.
marry sb.
be/get married (to sb.)
be canceled()()宣布意大利面条骗局花招玩笑3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.到…上In October, 1938Orson Welles
奥森.威尔斯He announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.而不是通过广播穿越数百数千恐慌1. One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
2. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
3. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
4. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.Learn these sentences by heart.After reading2d.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.After the spaghetti story _____________ (appear) in the news, everyone ______________ (rush) to the supermarkets.
By the time people ____________ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets ___________________ (disappear).
By the time the day __________ (end), more than 10,000 people ____________ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water.
By the time the show ____________ (end), the TV star ___________ (lose) his girlfriend.
By the time police officers ____________ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people _________________ (run away) from their homes.appearedrushedfound outhad disappearedendedhad calledendedhad losttoldhad run away1.开某人的玩笑
play jokes on sb.
2.尽可能…
as adj/adv. as one can/could
= as adj/adv. as possible.
3.卖光
sell out
4.被卖光
be sold out
(sell—sold--sold)
5.过去将来时结构：
would+动原
常用于主过从过的从句中，表示从过去看将要发生的事情。
6. 减肥
lose weight
7.到…末为止
by the end of..
8.邀请某人去某处
invite sb. to spl.
9.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
10.（与某人）结婚
marry sb.
=be/get married (to sb.)Homework1. 与组长背诵本单元知识。
2.听写本单元所有单词
3. 课时练习题（部分习题）。Thank you!课件25张PPT。Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 1a–2c你能说出下列规则动词的过去式和过去分词吗？
walk ________ _______
rush __________ ________
play ________ ________
want ________ ________
Warm upwalked walkedrushed rushedplayed playedwanted wantedget _______ ___________
go ________ _________
leave ______ ______
oversleep ________ ________
have _________ ________
give ________ _________你能写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词吗？
ring ________ _______
run __________ ________
wake ________ ________
put _________ _________Warm uprang rungran runwoke wakengot got/gottenwent goneleft leftoverslept overslepthad hadput putgave givenA: What did you do in this morning? B: I …Pair work观察1a 中的图片，与下面的词组连接在一起 b. she overslepta. take a showerc. run quicklyd. the bus lefte. left her backpack at home
Tina’s Bad DayTina’s morning1aHow did Tina look?She overslept.By the time she got up, her brother
had already gotten in the shower.=when当…时候By the time she got outside,
the bus had already left.=when当…时候She was running quickly.What was Tina doing?When she got to school, she realized
she had left her backpack at home.Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.By the time I got up, my brother _____________ already _______________ in the shower.
By the time I got outside, the bus _____________ already ____________.
When I got to school, I realized I __________ ___________ my backpack at home.hadgottenhadlefthadleft
Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so tired.
Mary: I am. I had a bad morning.
Boy: Really? What happened?
Mary: Well, first of all I ___________. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
Boy: Oh, what a pain!
Mary: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I ________outside, the bus _______ already _________.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I ________ I _____________ my backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look stressed.overslepthadgottenrealizedhadwentlefthad left咱们对话吧I got homeMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother
had gone to bedpast过去过去的过去过去完成时通过刚才的听力训练，你来总结一下。
（1）By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten
in the shower.
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
When I got to the school, I realized I had left my
backpack at home.
这三句话是什么时态的句子?_____________
（2）过去完成时表示在过去某个时间,或动作之前
已经发生或完成的动作。即“__________”。
结构为：_________
3）by the time 意思是 __________, = when, 后接过去时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用____________。
观察与思考：过去的过去过去完成时had +过去分词在 … 时候过去式The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时常用于:
（1）含介词by到…为止, before 等时间短语的句中.
（2）连词when, by the time ，before
等引导的时间状语从句的主句中.
（3）用于主过从过的从句中.
I realized he had already left here.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end
of last month.
The plane had taken off when I reached the
airport.
By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。用法：例如：1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team _________ already ___________ (win).hadwon2. 她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _______________(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadn’t been to3. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he ___________ (write) that letter.4. 他说他以前见过你。He said that he ____________(see) you before.5. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。When I came in， he ________________(finish) his homework.had writtenhad seenhad finished1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children， ____________(sleep).2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here， the film _________ already ___________ (start).had slepthadstarted练习：用所给词的适当形式填空
1) When they got to the station, the train _________ (leave).
2) By the time she got to class, the teacher _______ already _________ (start) teaching.
3) she realized she _____________ (forget) to lock the door.
4）When he _________ (get) to the cinema, the film_________________ (begin).
had lefthadstartedhad forgottengothad already begunListen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1–4] in the correct order.3412Fill the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.When I ________ (get) home, I realized I ________________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
By the time I _______ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring).
By the time I ________ (walk) into class, the teacher __________ (start) teaching already.gotgothad lefthad rungwalkedhad started听两遍录音，完成下面的对话。
Boy: So then what did you do, Mary?
Mary: Well, I ____________ to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I _________ my keys in the backpack.
Boy: You’re kidding!
Mary: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. But by the time I got back to school, the bell __________.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher ______________ teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didn’t have it.ran homehad lefthad runghad started用第三人称介绍Mary的早晨，并把它写下来。 Thank you!课件12张PPT。Section A 2d / Section B 1a–1eUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 2d---3aListen to 2d and answer the questions:
Why was Kevin late for class?
How did Kevin get to school?[m?t] 马特（男名） [kevin]
凯文
（男名）1.
上学迟到
发出响声
一直睡觉
一直做某事
醒来；弄醒
穿上
冲出门
幸运地是，…
捎我一程
至少
2.
找出两个过去完成时的句子be late for classkeep sleeping
keep (on) doing sth.wake up
A Very Lucky ManToday I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to me. 略读3a，回答下面的问题：
Which two events does the writer mention? The writer mentions the plane hit the World Trade Center世贸中心 on September 11,2001 in New York and the earthquake on February 21, 2011 in New Zealand.the World Trade Center世贸中心the earthquake地震
in New Zealand新西兰How did the writer end up missing both events?The writer was waiting in a line in a coffee shop when the plane hit the World Trade Center.
He overslept and missed his plane, so he didn’t go to New Zealand.听录音，划出3a中包含的三个过去完成时的句子 阅读与讲解.世贸中心两条街大约=aboutbe about to （do sth.） 打算；将要
Eg: The plane is about to take off.
飞机即将起飞。即使；纵然= even if当…时候=whenwait in a line排队等候stand in a line 站队 cut in a line 插队
Eg: In the dinning hall, we should wait in a line.
在餐厅我们应该排队等候。发生=happenstare at…盯着…
in disbelief 不敢相信地在…上面正在燃烧的大楼活着的（dead死的）径直走向机场起飞错过；思念满的；吃饱的hear about/of…听说…变成….从床上跳起来not…..until/till…直到…才…
Eg: I didn’t go to bed until/till 10:00 last night.
昨晚我直到十点才睡觉。直到
1.发出响声
go off
2.冲出门
rush out
3.幸运地是，
…luckily，…
4.捎我一程
give me a lift
5.打算；将要
be about to （do sth.）
6.排队等候
wait in a line
站队
stand in a line
插队
cut in a line7.盯着…
stare at…
8.不敢相信地;怀疑地
in disbelief
9.直到…才…
not…..until/till…
10.听说…
hear about/of…再读3a, 完成3b
Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word.
lost: _____ _______________________
west: _____ _____________________
3. below: ____ ______________________
4. dead: ___ _________________________
5. empty: ___ ____________________________ found I found the money on the floor.east The sun rises in the east.above There was a large bird flying above us.alive His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.full The train was so full that I couldn’t get on at all.Reading and retelling starein disbelieftake offunexpectedabovealivetill/untilarrive at课件11张PPT。Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected第一课时
Section A（1a ~ 2d）
根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. I got to school late because I ________（睡过头）this morning.
2. When I got home, I realized I had ____ (遗忘) my English book at school.
3. It’s cold ______ (在外面), you’d better wear more clothes.
4. When I got to school, I _______（意识到）I forgot to bring my homework.
5. You’d better put your homework in your _______ (背包). §自主学习方案----【新词自查】oversleptleftoutsiderealizedbackpack§课堂导学方案---Step1情景导入 What do you usually do in the morning？Students A: I__________________.
①put on my clothes and get up
②cook breakfast
③ride to school
……
Tina’s bad morning.§课堂导学方案---Step 2/1a§课堂导学方案---Step 2/1bhad got intohad left had left§课堂导学方案---Step 3 /2cWhat happened?I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.1234§课堂导学方案---Step 3 /2a§课堂导学方案---Step 3 /2bgot homehad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started§课堂导学方案---Step 3 /2c§课堂导学方案---Step3/2d
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课件15张PPT。Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected第三课时
（Grammar Focus---4c）
根据句意首字母提示完成单词。
1. Dad, I am going to be late for school. Can you give me a l_____?
2. My alarm clock didn’t ring off , so I o_____ this morning.
3. Why do you all stare me in d______? Don’t you believe me?
4. This fish isn’t dead but it is still a____. Look! It is still moving.
5. I would tell you the truth unless the sun raised from the w_____. §自主学习方案----【新词自查】iftversleptisbeliefliveestWhat do you usually do in the morning before school?
Do you like morning?
Why or why not?§课堂导学方案---Step1情景导入§课堂导学方案---Step1过去完成时Past perfect Tense 过去完成时
构成：had＋过去分词（had没有人称和数的变化）用法:
1. 表示过去的过去, 通常由 when 或by 引导短语或从句做时间状语或时间状语从句。
例如:
By the end of last year, I had learned English for three years.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before.
他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。
2. 常用在宾语从句中
He told me he has already finished his homework.
I realized he had fooled me again.3. 体现在上下文中
I didn’t go to the movie yesterday because I had seen it twice.I had finished my homework before supper．
我在晚饭前把作业做完了。
句中的supper既是过去某一时间，而had finished 这一动作就是在supper 之前完成的。如果只说I had finished my homework．听者会觉得难以理解。由此可见，过去完成时是个相对的时态，它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。 By the end of that year Henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps．
到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。
（过去时间是 the end of that year）
When we got there, the football match had already started．
当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始了。（过去时间是when从句）e.g.
She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month．
到上个月末，她已经学了2000个英语单词了。
I hadn’t learnt Japanese before I went to Japan．
我去日本之前没学过日语。
注意：过去完成时的否定句和疑问句直接通过had的变化即可。§课堂导学方案---Step2/4aBefore the coffee became cold, I had put cream into it.By the time the teacher collected the math homework, I had got to school.By the time I completed the work for my boss, the workday had ended.By the time the movie started, I had arrived at the cinema.Before my mother finished making the apple pie, I had got home from my language course.§课堂导学方案---Step2/4bhad showed uphad forgottenhadrushed outhad found outhad arrived athad gone into§课堂导学方案---Step2/4c
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课件7张PPT。Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected第二课时
（Section A 3a-3c）
根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. I didn’t call him up because I wanted to give him an _______ (出乎意料的) surprise.
2. The woman stared in ______ (不信) at the large pile of money on the table.
3. Every morning, when I wake up, I will thanks God that I am still _____ (活着)。
4. Two hours later, the fireman got to the ______（燃烧）house.
5. After Bert got up, he drove to the _______ (飞机场) to meet Mr. Black.§自主学习方案----【新词自查】unexpecteddisbeliefaliveburningairport§课堂导学方案---Step1情景导入 §课堂导学方案---Step 2/3a§课堂导学方案---Step 2/3bfound---I found a new job in Beijing.east---I like watching the sun rising in the eastabove---I found the smoke rising above the house.alive----I found the fish is still alive.full----I found her bag was full of snacks.§课堂导学方案---Step 2/3c
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课件9张PPT。Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected第五课时
Section B （2a-2e）根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. He _______ (宣布) he would marry a French girl next month.
2. The _________（结局）of the novel is very surprising.
3. Because of the heavy rain, the school talent show was _______ (取消).
4. The old man said what the boy said is ________ (可信的).
5. When I rushed out of my house, the thief had ___________ (消失)。
§自主学习方案----【新词自查】announcedendingcanceledbelievabledisappeared§课堂导学方案---Step1情景导入 What’s your joke?Well, last year on the first day of school , my sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “please say hello.” All day at school...
§课堂导学方案---Step2 /2b§课堂导学方案---Step2 /2c§课堂导学方案---Step2 /2dappearedhad rushedfound outhad disappearedendedhad calledendedhad losttoldhad run away§课堂导学方案---Step2 /2e
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课件8张PPT。Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected第六课时
（Section B 3a--self check）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The plane d_________in the cloud and we can’t see it any more.
2. We won’t go for a school trip tomorrow, it has been c________ because of the heavy snow.
3. My friends invited me to have dinner on April F______ Day.
4. The e_____ of the story is a good surprise.
5. Tony o________ this morning, and he was late for school.§自主学习方案----【新词自查】isappearedanceledool’sndingverslept§课堂导学方案---Step1情景导入 A:What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?Ss: B:Well, a friend invited him to a costume party. When he got there, he found that his friend had fooled him.
§课堂导学方案---Step 2/3a§课堂导学方案---Step 2/3b§课堂导学方案---Step 3/self Checkmarketwestaccidentofficersmissedladyunexpectedcanceled§课堂导学方案---Step 3/self Check
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课件9张PPT。Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected第四课时
Section B （1a-1e）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The classroom is e______ . There is nobody in it. l
2. There is going to be a c______ party in the school
and I need some unusual clothes and masks(面具).
3. Yesterday my friend i_______ me to watch some videos at her house.
4. On April Fool’s Day, we can hear many different kinds of j_____.
5. It’s Peter’s 18th birthday, he got d______ in red.
.
§自主学习方案----【新词自查】ostumemptynvited okesressed§课堂导学方案---Step1情景导入 §课堂导学方案---Step 2/1a§课堂导学方案---Step 2/1bWhat happened?Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party…§课堂导学方案---Step 2/1cJoe Nick Dave §课堂导学方案---Step 2/1dN J J D N §课堂导学方案---Step 2/1eA:What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume party. When he got there, he found that his friend had fooled him.
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课件19张PPT。课件10张PPT。课件19张PPT。课件17张PPT。课件10张PPT。课件18张PPT。课件10张PPT。课件9张PPT。
