课件30张PPT。 Food and RestaurantsUnit 4 Time for Breakfast!Lesson 19 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！What time do you have breakfast?
What do you usually have for breakfast?Mr. Smith：It’s seven fifteen. Time for
breakfast！?
Lynn：What’s for breakfast，Dad？?
Mr. Smith：We have cereal，bread，
fruit and juice. What would you like？?
Lynn：Hmm. Can I have a salad?
Mr. Smith：No，I didn’t make a salad. But you can have
one for lunch.
Lynn：OK. Then I would like some bread and a glass of
juice for breakfast.Jenny：Can I have some cereal and sugar，please？I want
to put sugar on my cereal. It’s delicious?.
Mr. Smith：Sure. How about you，Mary?
Mrs. Smith：I’m not very hungry. I just want a cup of tea.Culture Tip A common Western breakfast usually has：eggs，bacon，toast，jam，butter，cereal，milk，orange juice，coffee and tea. What do you usually have for breakfast?
Time for breakfast！该吃早饭了！此句是一个省略句，“Time＋for＋名词．”意为“到……的时间了。”完整的句式为“It’s＋time＋for＋名词．”，常用于催促对方做某事或告知某人做某事的时间到了。其中for是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 此句型可与It’s time to do sth. 进行转换。知识点1eg：It’s time for class.该上课了。
Get up！Time for school！起床了！该上学了！考向【重点】It’s timefor+n. 到……的时候了(for sb. )to do sth.到某人该做某事的时间了eg： It’s time for you to go to bed.
你该上床睡觉了。
It’s time for school.＝It’s time to go to school.
该上学了。典例It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time ________ now.
A．for school B．for lunch
C．to school D．to lunch【点拨】本题采用前后照应法。It’s time for＋n.意为
“到……的时间了。”lunch和school为名词，故用介词for，
同时由前文It’s 7 o’clock.可判断应是for school，故选A。A What’s for breakfast，Dad？爸爸，早饭
吃什么？ 考查介词for或for breakfast。
eg：They usually have rice and vegetables for
lunch.他们午饭通常吃米饭和蔬菜。知识点2 此句用于询问对方早饭要吃什么。“What’s for＋三餐/下午茶/饭后甜点？”表示“三餐/下午茶/饭后甜点吃什么？”。考向【重点】 What would you like？你想吃什么？考向一知识点3 此句为what引导的特殊疑问句。常用于询问“你想要什么？”。would/w?d/v.aux.“将”，常跟动词原形。would like意思为“想要”。
eg：I would like a pen.我想要一支钢笔。would like意为“想；想要”，相当于want，没有人称和数的变化。would like的用法：(1)对于“Would you like sth.？”提出的建议或邀
请，肯定回答用“Yes，please.”；否定回答
用“No，thanks/thank you.”。
(2)对于“Would you like to do sth.？”的肯定回
答为“Yes/Sure，I’d like/love to.”；否定回答
为“I'd like/love to，but...”。
eg: —Would you like to go shopping with me？
你想和我一起去购物吗？
—I’d like to，but I have to do my home work.
我想去，但是我得做家庭作业。考向二典例完成对话。(根据上下文补全对话内容)
A：Would you like to go with me?
B：Yes，_______________.What time will it start？
(湖南邵阳)【点拨】本题采用交际法。Would you like to do sth.？的
肯定回答为Yes/Sure，I’d like/love to.否定回答为I’d like / love to，but...由回答Yes可知此处应填I’d like/love to。I’d love/like to delicious/dI'lI∫?s/ adj.美味的，可口的。知识点4可放在连系动词后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
eg：We like the delicious dumplings very much.
我们非常喜欢这些美味的饺子。
It’s seven ________.Time for breakfast!
I want to put sugar on my cereal. It’s________.
I just want a ________ of tea.Let's Do It !fifteendelicious1.Listen and fill in the blanks.cup听力材料Mr. Smith: It’s seven fifteen. Time for breakfast!
Lynn: What’s for breakfast, Dad?
Mr. Smith: We have cereal, bread, fruit and juice.
What would you like?
Lynn: Hmm. Can I have a salad?
Mr. Smith: No, I didn’t make a salad. But you
can have one for lunch. Lynn: OK. Then I would like some bread and a glass of
juice for breakfast.
Jenny: Can I have some cereal and sugar, please? I want
to put sugar on my cereal. It’s delicious.
Mr. Smith: Sure. How about you, Mary？
Mrs. Smith: I’m not very hungry. I just want a cup of tea.
Let's Do It !2.What would they like for breakfast？Read the
lesson and fill in the table.some bread and a glass of juicesome cereal and sugara cup of tea
Let's Do It !3.Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.bread1．A：What’s for breakfast?
B：We have cereal，________，fruit and juice.
2．A：Danny，would you like some________？
B：Yes，please.
3．A：What would you like for lunch?
B：I’d like a________.
4．A：Are you hungry?
B：No，I’m not. I just want some milk with________.fruitsaladsugar
Let's Do It !4.Work in pairs. What would you like for breakfast，
lunch or supper？Make up a dialogue.Example：
A：What would you like for…？
B：I’d like…How about you?
A：I’m not very hungry. I just want…A：What would you like for breakfast?
B：I’d like some bread and a glass of juice. How about
you?
A：I’m not very hungry. I just want a cup of tea.
注：答案不唯一，可根据情景将食物放入例句中替换。一、 单项选择
1. It's time________ class. Let's go into the classroom.
A. to B．of C．for D．inC【点拨】此题采用固定句式法。句意为“到上课的时间了。我们进教室吧。” It's time for...为固定句型，意为“到……的时间了。”2. —Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—________， but my mother is ill. (武汉)
A. I don't care B. It's very nice of you
C. Of course not D. My pleasureD【点拨】此题采用交际法。句意：——今天下午你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？——我很乐意，但我妈妈病了。A项：我不关心；B项：你真是太好了；C项：当然不；D项：我很乐意。由后面的but my mother is ill可知，我很想去，但去不了，所以应用My pleasure(我很乐意)作答。故选D。3. Would you ________this picture ________the wall?
A．put；on B．to put；on
C．put；over D．put；in
4. What's ________ lunch?
A. in B. on C. for D. withA【点拨】句意：你能把这幅画挂到墙上吗？would后跟动词原形，挂在墙上用介词on。C5. I'd like ________.
A. a glass of juice B. some juices
C. some breads D. some watersA【点拨】此题采用语法判定法。juice、 bread、water都是不可数名词，本身没有复数形式，a glass of juice意为“一杯果汁”。二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
6. Seven and eight is f .
7. —What would you like for breakfast?
—I'd like some bread and a ________(色拉)．
8. Tom often has breakfast in the small _________(餐馆).
9. It's tea time.Let's have a c of tea.
10. The cake that my father made is very ________(美味的)．(阜康)【点拨】本题意为“我爸爸做的蛋糕非常好吃。”ifteensaladrestaurantupdelicious三、按要求完成各小题
11. lunch，is，for，what(连词成句)
________________________________________?
12. Time to have supper.(改为同义句)
________________________________________.
13. Do you want some apples？(改为同义句)
________________________________________?
14. Would you like a cup of tea？(作肯定回答)
_________________________________________.
15. put, desks, the, bags, their, students, the, on(连词成句)
________________________________________.What is for lunchTime for supperWould you like some applesYes，pleaseThe students put their bags on the desks本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：delicious等。
（2）重点短语：a glass of, put on等。
（3）重点句式：Time for breakfast. What’s
for breakfast? What would you like?
Can I have some cereal and bread?等。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件24张PPT。 I Like the Supermarket!Lesson 20 Food and RestaurantsUnit 4 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！What will you do before going to the supermarket? Will you make a list?Mrs. Dinosaur：Danny，I have to go to the
supermarket.?Do you
want to come with me?
Danny：Sure，Mum. I like the supermarket!
It’s full of ? delicious food. What would you like
to buy?
Mrs. Dinosaur：I have a list. It’s on the table. Can you get
it for me?
Danny：OK.(Danny looks at the list.)Danny：Hmm. This list doesn’t have
donuts. I can write it down.
Oh…and cookies and chocolate!
Mrs. Dinosaur：Danny，do you have the
list?
Danny：Yes，I have it. Let’s go to the
supermarket，Mum.eggs milk bread chicken fish
meat apples bananas donuts
cookies chocolate (Mrs. Dinosaur and Danny shop at the supermarket.)
Mrs. Dinosaur：OK，Danny. Do we have everything on
this list？Let me see. We have eggs，milk，
bread，chicken，fish，
meat，apples，and
bananas…(Mrs.Dinosaur looks at Danny
and smiles.)And we have the donuts，
cookies and chocolate.
Danny：Good job，Mum. You have everything ? on your
list.
Mrs. Dinosaur：No，Danny. We have everything on our list.have to意思为“不得不”，有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式为has to。知识点1eg：He has to go there by bus.
他不得不乘公共汽车去那儿。辨析have to 和must考向典例—Dad，must we wait until(直到) the light
becomes green?
—Yes, I’m afraid we _____.That’s the traffic rule. (河南)
A．can B．May
C．have to D．need【点拨】本题采用语境联想法。由That’s the traffic rule
“那是交通规则”可知我们不得不等到灯变为绿色。故选C。Cbe full of 意思是“充满”，同义词组是be filled with。知识点2eg：The box is full of books. ＝The box is
filled with books.盒子里装满了书。everything /'evrIθI?/ pron.一切事物知识点3everything作主语，谓语动词用单数。
eg：Everything is ready now.
现在一切都准备好了。考向1.Read the lesson and write true(T)or false(F)．
1. Danny doesn’t want to go to the supermarket. ( )
2.Danny writes donuts，cookies and chocolate on the list. ( ) TLet's Do It !【点拨】判断推理。根据课文中“Sure，Mum.I like the
supermarket！”可知。【点拨】句意理解。根据文中“The list doesn’t have donuts.
I can write it down. Oh...and cookies and chocolate！ ”可知。F3．Danny and his mum have everything on their list. ( )
T 【点拨】判断推理。根据文中“We have everything on
our list.”可知。2.Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
1．A：What would you like for breakfast?
B：Eggs，cereal and some________.
2．A：What’s for lunch，Mum?
B：We have some _______ and________.
3．A：Would you like some________？
B：No，thanks.Let's Do It !cookies fish chicken meat3.Rewrite the sentences into questions.
1. I like apples. →Do you like apples?
2. We have chicken.→
3. Li Ming eats bananas.→
4. I buy vegetables.→Let's Do It !Do you have chicken?Does Li Ming eat bananas?Do you buy vegetables?5. He has a list.→
6. Danny and Jenny like chocolate.→Does he have a list?Do Danny and Jenny like chocolate?【点拨】此题考查含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句。
规律总结：①主语＋动词原形＋其他。→Do＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？第一人称I，we变为you，注意句尾标点。②主语＋动词单三＋其他。→Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？注意动词变回原形。4.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Let's Do It !1．A：Do you want to go to the _____________with me?
B：Sure. It’s full of ________food.
2．A：Do you have ___________on the list?
B：Let me see…Yes!
A：Good________！everything delicious job supermarketsupermarketdelicious
everythingjob5.Work in pairs. What would you like to buy at the
supermarket？Make a shopping list，then make up a
dialogue.Let's Do It !Shopping List
________________
eggs milk bread
meatA：I have to go to the supermarket.
Do you want to come with me?
B：Sure. What would you like to buy?
A：I’d like to buy...Here is my list. A：I have to go to the supermarket. Do you want to come
with me?
B：Sure. What would you like to buy?
A：I’d like to buy some eggs，milk，bread and meat.
Here is my list.一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some ______.
2. Carol is my friend.I know __________ about her.
3. It's not easy(容易的) to find a good ________.
4. The fridge ________ vegetables.
5. ________ are delicious. Most children like them.meateverythingjobis full ofCookies二、单项选择
6. Everything in the kitchen ________ very clean.
A．is B．are C．be D．amA【点拨】本题采用主谓一致法。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。7. I ________ her telephone number in my notebook.
A．wrote on B．wrote down
C．cut down D．turned downB【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。write on意为“在……上写”,write down意为“写下”,cut down意为“砍倒”,turn down意为“调低”。8. My bike is broken(坏了)，so I ________ walk to school.
A．have to B．must C．may D．canA【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。have to强调由于客观原因而“不得不”做某事，有人称和时态变化。must表示说话人的主观愿望，认为“必须”做某事，没有时态变化。自行车坏了是客观原因。may意为“可以”，can意为“能”，故选A。9. —I cleaned all the rooms.Now they're clean.
—________.
A．You're welcome B．Sorry
C．Good job D．That's right
10. If you read a lot，your life will be full ________ pleasure. (莱芜)
A．by B．of C．for D．with
C【点拨】be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满”，故选B。B三、按要求完成下列各题
11. The bottle is filled with milk. (改为同义句)
The bottle ________ ________ ________milk.
12. Do you like to eat chocolate? (作肯定回答)
________， ________ ________.
13. I must go to school today. (改为同义句)
I__________ ____________go to school today.
14. I would like to buy some cakes. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________you ________to buy?
15. The bananas are on the table. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________the bananas?isYeshaveWhatWherefullofIdotowouldlikeare
本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：everything等。
（2）重点短语：have to, be full of, write
down, good job等。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件26张PPT。 At the MarketLesson 21 Food and RestaurantsUnit 4 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！S1:when and where will you buy vegetables?
Why?
S2:I like buying things in the morning market,
because the things there are very cheap and
nice.… Li Ming takes Jack to the morning market.?
Li Ming：This is the morning market，
Jack. Many people buy fruit
and vegetables here. Do you
like fruit and vegetables?
Jack：Yes, I like vegetables very
much?. Potatoes are my favourite. ?
Li Ming：I like fruit. Grapes are my favourite. Jack：Wow！Look at the carrots. They are big!
They are not so big in Canada.
Li Ming：Do you like cabbage，Jack？I like to eat
cabbage in soup. It’s delicious!
Jack：Yes，I like cabbage. In Canada，we eat cabbage
in salads. Li Ming：I like watermelons. They
are sweet ?.Let's buy a
watermelon.
Jack：OK. How about the pears？
Pears are sweet，too.
Li Ming：The pears don’t look good，
but the apples look good.
Jack：OK. Let’s buy some apples.Culture Tip
These phrases have special meanings：
Small potatoes means something or someone that is not important.
Apple of my eye means something or someone that you love.
Some like carrots，others like cabbage means people like different things.take sb./sth.to sp.意思是“带着某人(某物)去某地”。考向知识点1考查固定短语take sb.to＋地点。
eg：My father often takes me to the park on
Sundays.
我的父亲经常在周日带我去公园。典例 你能把我的书包带到教室吗？
Could you please ________ my bag ________ the
classroom?【点拨】 take sb. /sth. to sp. 是固定搭配，意为“带着某人/
某物去某地”。take to like…very much意为“非常喜欢……”。还可表达为like…a lot。考向【重点】知识点2常用于表达个人喜好。I like sweaters very much.(改为同义句)
I like sweaters________ ________.【点拨】 very much与a lot意思相同。a lot典例Potatoes are my favourite. 土豆是我最喜欢的(蔬菜)。考向知识点3potato是可数名词，复数形式为potatoes。常见以“o”结尾加“es”变复数的单词有：英雄hero, 西红柿tomato，土豆potato。
favourite在句中作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或事物”。
eg：Jay Chou is her favourite.
周杰伦是她最喜欢的(歌手)。sweet/swi?t/adj. 甜的考向知识点4eg：The watermelon is very sweet.
西瓜很甜。sweet也可以作名词，意为“糖果，甜点”。
eg：Do you want any sweets?
你想要些糖果吗？1. Listen and fill in the blanks.Let's Do It !Li Ming takes Jack to the morning________.
I like ________ very much.
Potatoes are my favourite.
I like watermelons. They are________.marketvegetablessweet听力材料Li Ming takes Jack to the morning market.
Li Ming:This is the morning market, Jack. Many people buy
fruit and vegetables here. Do you like fruit and
vegetables?
Jack: Yes, I like vegetables very much. Potatoes are my
favourite.
Li Ming: I like fruit. Grapes are my favourite.
Jack: Wow! Look at the carrots. They are big! They are not
so big in Canada. Li Ming: Do you like cabbage, Jack? I like to eat cabbage
in soup. It’s delicious!
Jack: Yes, I like cabbage. In Canada, we eat cabbage in
salads.
Li Ming: I like watermelons. They are sweet. Let’s buy a
watermelon.
Jack: OK. How about the pears? Pears are sweet, too.
Li Ming: The pears don’t look good, but the apples look
good.
Jack: OK. Let’s buy some apples. 2. Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F)．
1．Li Ming likes fruit. Grapes are his favourite. ( )
2．In Canada，people like to eat cabbage in salads.Let's Do It !【点拨】判断推理。由原文“Li Ming：I like fruit.Grapes are my favourite.”可知。【点拨】判断推理。由原文“Jack：Yes，I like cabbage.
In Canada，we eat cabbage in salads.”可知。( )TT 3. The apples don’t look good，but the pears look good.( )F【点拨】判断推理。由原文“The pears don’t look good，
but the apples look good.”可知。
3. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
1．________are my favourite. They are sweet.
2．Let’s buy a____________ at the market.
3．I like to eat ________in soup.Grapes watermelon cabbageLet's Do It !
Let’s Do It !4. Work in groups. Do you like fruit and vegetables?
Interview your classmates and fill in the table. Example：
A：Do you like carrots?
B：Yes，I do./Yes，I like them very much.
A：Do you like pears?
B：No，I don’t.一、单项选择
1. Heath is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more
vegetables such as________ to keep healthy. (哈尔滨)
A. tomatoes and potatoes
B. tomatos and potatos
C. tomatos and potatoesA【点拨】句意：健康对我们青少年来说非常重要，所以我们要
多吃蔬菜例如西红柿和土豆来保持健康。tomato和potato的
复数形式要加-es。2. —Please________ the basketball to Tony.
—OK.
A. look B. take C. do D. bringB3. Apples, pears and watermelons are________.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. soupB【点拨】句意为“苹果、梨和西瓜是水果。”fruit意为“水果”， 通常用作水果的总称，习惯上被看作不可数名词。但fruit 表示水果的种类时，为可数名词，其复数形式为fruits。4. ________ potatoes your favourite vegetables?
A. Is B. Do C. Are D. Can
5. I like to eat cabbage ________ soup.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
C【点拨】句意为“土豆是你最喜欢的蔬菜吗？”A、C意为“是”，potatoes是复数名词，故选C。B二、选词填空
6. My grandparents often go to the morning ________ because the vegetables there are very fresh.
7.Tell me the fable(寓言) about the fox and ________.
8. —What changes(改变) a ________ into a pearl(珍珠)?
—The letter “l”．
9. A ___________ is red inside(里面) and green outside.
10. Pears and apples are very ________.marketgrapespearwatermelonsweet三、按要求完成下列各题
11. How about going shopping with me？(改为同义句)
________ ________going shopping with me?
12. The carrot is my favourite.(改为复数句)
The ________ ________ our favourite.
13. My mother buys fruit at the market(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother ________ fruit?
14. I also like watermelons.(改为同义句)
I like watermelons, ________.
15. Does your sister like cabbage？(作肯定回答)
________，________ ________.WhatcarrotsdoestooYesaboutareWherebuyshedoes 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：sweet, look等。
（2）重点短语：take…to…, like… very much等。
（3）重点句式：Potatoes are my favorite等。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件34张PPT。In the RestaurantLesson 22 Food and RestaurantsUnit 4 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Do you know how to make a order in the restaurant?
It’s lunch time. Li Ming and Jack are hungry. They go to a restaurant.
Waitress：Are you ready to order？?
Li Ming：Yes，please. How much are
the noodles？?
Waitress：Fourteen yuan for beef or
chicken noodles. ? Eleven yuan for tomato
and egg noodles.Li Ming：OK. I’ll have the chicken noodles. What would
you like，Jack?
Jack：Hmm...
Waitress：We also have dumplings and rice. Rice with fish
or chicken is twelve yuan. ?
Jack：How much for the dumplings?
Waitress：Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and
cabbage，and thirteen yuan for dumplings with
carrot and egg.
Jack：Carrot and egg dumplings？I'll try that，please.
Waitress：OK. Would you like something to drink?
Li Ming：Yes，please. I would like some water. What
would you like，Jack?
Jack：Some apple juice，please.
Waitress：No problem.MENUFood
Dumplings with meat and cabbage
15 yuan
Dumplings with carrot and egg
13 yuan
Beef/Chicken noodles
14 yuan
Tomato and egg noodles
11 yuan
Rice with fish/chicken
12 yuanDrinks
A can of ? coke
3 yuan
A glass of ? juice
4 yuan
A cup of ? tea
3 yuan
A bottle of ? water
2 yuan
A glass of milk
5 yuanAre you ready to order？你们准备好点菜了吗？考向一考查答语。
此句为be开头的一般疑问句，在实际交际中常用“Yes，please.”来回答。因为它比常规性肯定回答更礼貌，please体现出对他人的尊重。知识点1 此句经常用于餐馆里，是服务员询问客人是否点餐的常用语 拓展相同功能的句子还有：May I have your order，please?order作动词，意思为“订购；点(菜)；命令”，通常用于order sth.(订购/点某物)或order sb.to do sth.(命令某人做某事)结构中。
eg：He wants to order some flowers.他想订些
花。
order作名词时意思为“顺序；命令；订购；点(菜)”。
eg：Put them in the right order.把它们按正确的
顺序排好。考向二 How much are the noodles？面条多少钱？知识点2 此句是由“How much ＋be＋名词？”构成，用于询问价钱。典例 1This dress is 120 yuan．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is this dress?
【点拨】针对价钱提问要用“How much”。How much典例 2There is some water in the glass.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ is there in the glass?
【点拨】针对不可数名词的量提问要用How much＋不可数名词。How much water Fourteen yuan for beef or chicken noodles.牛肉或鸡肉面14元。知识点3for是介词，表示对象，“…yuan for sth.”表示“某物……元”。
eg：It’s 80 yuan for a pair of shoes.
一双鞋80元。考向一or意为“或者”，是表示选择关系的连词，用来连接两个并列的句子成分。
eg：You can have a can of coke or a bottle of
water.你可以喝一罐可乐或一瓶水。考向二拓展or意为“和”时，只用于否定句。
eg：I don’t have any brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。
还有“否则”之意，常见于祈使句后。
eg：Study hard，or you won’t pass the
exam.努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。典例Be quick，________ we’ll be late for the meeting. (雅安)
A．and B．but
C．so D．or【点拨】根据句意，“快点，否则我们开会要迟了。”and
意为“并且”，but意为“但是”，so意为“所以”，or意为“否
则”。故选D。D Rice with fish or chicken is twelve yuan.
鱼肉盖饭或鸡肉盖饭12元。知识点4 此句主语是rice，是不可数名词，with fish or chicken是介词短语作后置定语，修饰rice，故谓语动词用单数形式。 a can of…一听…… a glass of…一玻璃
杯……a cup of…一杯…… a bottle of…
一瓶……知识点5 这些短语都可以用来表示不可数名词的量，为“数词＋容器类名词或量词＋of＋不可数名词”结构。如果数词大于1，容器名词或量词要变为复数形式，而不可数名词不变。这类短语作主语时，谓语动词要和容器类名词或量词的数保持一致。
eg：There are two cups of coffee on the table.
桌子上有两杯咖啡。考向【重点】典例There are only ________ in the fridge. Would you like one?
A．two milks
B．two bottles of milks
C．two bottles of milk
D．two bottle of milk【点拨】本题采用语法判定法。本题考查数词＋容器类名
词或量词＋of＋不可数名词。数词大于1，容器类名词或
量词要变为复数，不可数名词不变，故选C。CWhat do Jack and Li Ming order？Read and match
each person with the food and drinks.Let's Do It !watercarrot and egg dumplingschicken noodlesjuice
2 . Circle the words that DO NOT belong.Let's Do It ! 1．A. orange B．grape C．juice D．banana
2．A. coke B．beef C．chicken D．fish
3．A. noodles B．rice C．dumplings D．ice cream
4．A. potato B．cabbage C．egg D．tomato
5．A. tea B．milk C．water D．salad
3. Read the descriptions and guess the words. The
first letter is given.Let's Do It !1．It lives in the water. It can swim. It’s a f________.
2．You can go there to eat. Waiters will bring the food to you.
It’s a r________.
3．It’s white. You drink it and it comes from cows.
It’s m________.ishestaurant ilk4．It’s a list of food. We use it
to order at a restaurant. It is
a m________.
5．You can drink it or you can
wash your hands with it.
It’s w________.enuater
4.Work in pairs. What would you like to order？Look
at the menu in this lesson and make up a dialogue.Let's Do It !Example：
A：What would you like?
B：I’d like…How much…？
A：…yuan.A：What would you like?
B：I’d like rice with fish. How much is it?
A：Fifteen yuan.一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Eight and six is ________.
2. —Can I help you?
—Yes，please.Please give me two ________ of water.
3. Xiao Hui is ten years old now.She will be ________ years
old next Monday.
4. ___________are my favourite.fourteenbottleselevenDumplings5. —Are you ready to ________？
—Yes，please.I'd like rice with fish.
二、单项选择6. Rice with fish ________ twelve yuan.
A．is B．are C．have D．hasA【点拨】本题采用主谓一致法。本题的主语rice为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故选A。order7. —________ are the pears?
—Fifteen yuan.
A．How many B．How much
C．What D．WhereB【点拨】本题采用语境联想法。由答语“十五元”可知此处是问价钱。how many问数量；how much问价钱；what“什么”；where问地点。故选B。8. —________？
—Yes，please.I want to have a glass of juice and some
noodles.
A．Are you ready to order B．What's wrong
C．Can you help me D．How much is it
9. —Everyone should learn to say“I love you”to their parents often.
—I think so.________ in life is more important(更重要) than the family. (宜昌)
A．Something B．Everything
C．Anything D．NothingAD10. The food safety(安全) is a serious(严重的) ________ in our country.We should try to solve it. (泰安)
A．subject B．question
C．problem D．somethingC【点拨】本题采用前后照应法。题意为：食品安全在我们国家是很严重的问题。我们应该努力解决它。由后文solve可知应选problem，而question常与answer连用，故选C。三、按要求完成下列各题
11. The oranges are ten yuan.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the oranges?
12. I have some donuts.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ have ________ donuts?HowareyoumuchDo any【点拨】本题采用一断二变三去法。一判断特殊疑问词组为how much询问价钱，二将句子变为一般疑问句，三去掉画线部分。【点拨】本题采用语法判定法。谓语动词为have的一般疑问句结构是Do＋主语＋have＋宾语＋其他，同时some用于肯定句中，变为一般疑问句和否定句时应用any。13. carrot,with,dumplings,are,thirteen,yuan(连词成句)
_____________________________________.
14. Jenny would like to drink a cup of tea.(对画线部分提
问)
________ ________ Jenny ________ to drink?
15. 你想看一下菜单吗？(翻译句子)
Would you like ______ ______ the ________？Dumplings with carrot are thirteen yuanWhattomenuwouldlikesee 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：waitress, something等。
（2）重点短语：a can of…, No problem等。
（3）重点句式：Are you ready to order?
How much are the noodles?
Fourteen yuan for beef and chicken noodles.
Rice with fish or chicken is twelve yuan.等。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件28张PPT。 The Corner StoreLesson 23 Food and RestaurantsUnit 4 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Have you ever forgotten to buy what should be buy ?
Let’s have a look at what happens to Danny?1.What would you like?Mrs. Dinosaur：Danny，please go to the
corner store?for me. I need
some milk. Here is some
money.
Danny：OK，Mum.
(At the store)
Clerk：Can I help you？?What would you like?
Danny：Hmm. What would I like？Let me see…I’d like
some juice…some coke…and some tea，
please.?A Corner StoreClerk：OK. Juice and coke are in the fridges. And
the tea is over there.
Danny：Great！I see them. Thank you.(At home)
Danny：Here you are，Mum. I have
many bottles of coke，some juice and some
tea，too.
Mrs. Dinosaur：But Danny！Where is the milk?
Danny：Sorry，Mum！The clerk asked，“What
would you like？”He didn’t ask，“What
would your mum like？”2.Twenty Bottles
20 bottles of water on the wall，20 bottles of water.
Take one down. Pass it around.
19 bottles of water on the wall!
19 bottles of water on the wall，19 bottles of water.
Take one down. Pass it around.
18 bottles of water on the wall!
18 bottles of water on the wall，18 bottles of water.
Take one down. Pass it around.
17 bottles of water on the wall!
17 bottles of water on the wall，17 bottles of water.
Take one down. Pass it around.
16 bottles of water on the wall!corner store 意为“便利店”。考向短语in the corner of…在……角落里
at/on the corner of…在……拐角处知识点1辨析in the corner与at/on the cornerCan I help you？我能帮助你吗？ 此句是餐馆服务员、售货员或图书管理员等一些服务性行业人员的常用语。类似的说法还有May I help you？/What can I do for you？这些说法的用途很广，在不同的场合有不同的含义，要会根据实际情况来翻译。比如在商店里，可以翻译成“你要买什么东西？”在饭店里可以翻译成“你想吃点什么？”等。知识点2Can I help you？的答语通常为：Yes，please.和No, thanks.补全对话
—____________________________________
______________________________________？
—Yes，please. I want to order something for my lunch. (辽宁丹东) 典例 Can I help you？/May I help you？/考向一Would you like something to eat？ 【点拨】本题采用交际法。由答语可判断是在点菜。考查help的用法考向二 help 还可作名词，意为“帮助”。短语：ask sb.for help向某人求助。
eg：Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
You can ask the policeman for help.
你可以向警察求助。 拓展典例Ann often helps ________ math after school.
(浙江温州)
A．for B．with
C．on D．by【点拨】本题考查介词的用法。句意是“它经常放学后帮
助我学习数学”help sb.with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。Bpass/pɑ?s/v.传递；路过；经过。eg：Pass the book to me please.请把书递给我。考向常用短语pass sb.sth.＝pass sth.to sb.意思为“把某物递给某人”。pass around意为“分发；传送”，around为副词，遇代词时将代词放在中间，所以只说pass it around。
常见短语：pass on 转交；传给
pass by通过 pass away去世知识点31. Listen and tick the correct answers.
1．What does Mrs. Dinosaur ask Danny to buy from the
corner store?Let's Do It !2．What does Danny buy from the corner store?√√√√听力材料Conversation:
Mrs. Dinosaur: Danny, please go to the corner
store for me. I need some milk.
Here is some money.
Danny: OK, Mum.
（At the store）
Clerk: Can I help you? What would you like?
Danny: Hmm. What would I like? Let me
see...I’d like some juice...some
coke...and some tea, please.Clerk: OK. Juice and coke are in the fridges. And the tea is
over there.
Danny: Great! I see them. Thank you.
（At home）
Danny: Here you are, Mum. I have many bottles of coke,
some juice and some tea, too.
Mrs. Dinosaur: But Danny! Where is the milk?
Danny: Sorry, Mum! The clerk asked, “What would you
like?” He didn’t ask, “What would your mum like?”2. Complete the sentences with the clues given
and do the crossword.twenty would likemoneyDanny：Mum，may I have some ________to buy some snacks?
Mrs. Dinosaur：Sure. Here’s ________dollars.
(At the store)
Clerk：Hello. How can I help you?
Danny：I _________a can of coke and some cookies, please.Let's Do It !Clerk：OK. The drinks are in the fridge. And the cookies
are__________.
Danny：Thank you. __________ are the cookies?
Clerk：They’re five dollars.over thereHow much 3. Work in pairs. Match the questions with the correct
answers. Then role-play the dialogue.Let's Do It !Questions
Are you ready to order?
How many dumplings do you want?
Would you like something to drink?Answers
Yes，I’d like a cup of tea.
Yes，please. I’d like some
dumplings.
Fifteen.4.Sing the rest of the Twenty Bottles song.16 bottles of water on the wall，16 bottles of
water.
Take one down. Pass it around.15 bottles of
water on the wall!
…
1 bottle of water on the wall，1 bottle of water.
Take one down. Pass it around.0 bottles of water
on the wall!Let's Do It !一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. Li Yun sits in the ________ of the classroom.
2. ________is important，but it's not everything.
3. There is a lot of food and milk in the ________.
4. There are ________ classrooms in my school.
5. Mike，please ____________these books.cornerMoneyfridgetwentypass around二、单项选择
6. There is a cup of tea. Please pass it ________ me.
A．on B．to C．of D．At
7. I am hungry and thirsty. Can I have some noodles
________ a cup of tea?
A．or B．but C．and D．becauseB【点拨】pass sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为把某物递给某人，故选B。【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。or意为“或者”，but意为“但是”，because意为“因为”，不符合题意，and意为“和、并且”符合题意，句意为：我又饿又渴。我可以吃些面条并喝一杯茶吗？故选C。C8. —________，sir?
—Yes，I want a T-shirt.
A．Can I help you
B．Are you ready to order
C．How are you
D．Where are youA9. —What is your favourite food?
—________ are my favourite.
A．Water B．Apple C．Dumplings D．BreadC【点拨】本题采用前后照应法。由问句What is your favourite food？你最喜欢的食物是什么？和答语中的系动词are可判定此处应用表示食物的复数名词，故选C。10. Can you see the picture on the wall？Please ________ from the wall.
A．take down it B．take it down
C．put on it D．put it onB【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。take down“把……取下来”，put on意为“穿上”或“放在……上面”。本题句意为“你能看见墙上的图片吗？请把它从墙上取下来。”若take down与代词连用，代词应在take与down的中间，故选B。三、连词成句
11. would，of，cup，you，tea，like，a
_________________________________________?
12. porridge，for，she，likes，lunch
_________________________________________.
13. get，time，is，up，to，it
_________________________________________.
14. favourite，my，is，meat，food
_________________________________________.
15. oranges，do，many，how，have，you
_________________________________________?Would you like a cup of teaShe likes porridge for lunchIt is time to get upMy favourite food is meat How many oranges do you have 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：pass, money等。
（2）重点短语：take down, corner store等。
（3）重点句式：Can I help you?等。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件31张PPT。 Eat Good Food！Lesson 24 Food and RestaurantsUnit 4 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！How can we stay healthy by eating food?Dear Danny，
Your dad and I are away? for three days. I put your new jacket and your favourite shorts on your bed. Eat good food and get enough rest. Don’t watch? too much? TV！You can find vegetables，fruit，bread and meat in the fridge. You can make a sandwich or you can order takeout. Here are some tips for you：★eat 2～3 vegetables a day
★eat 2～3 fruits a day
★have some meat every day
★have a glass of milk every day
★eat only one donut a day
★drink only one bottle of coke a day
Mum
P.S. We love you.Dig In
Some English words are too long，so they have short forms. For example，TV is short for ? television.
Fridge is short for refrigerator.
P.S. is short for postscript.
Do you know the short forms for these words?
doctor→____ minute→____ metre→____
electronic mail→______Dr.minmemail be away 意思为“不在；离开”。eg：He is away from home.他不在家。考向考查短语be away。其后可接“from＋地点名词”，此时相当于be out或be not in。还可以接“for＋一段时间”表示离开多长时间。知识点1典例我爸将要出差两个月。
My father is ________ on business ________ two months.【点拨】 be away for＋一段时间表示“离开多长时间”。be away watch/w?t?/v.观看 多指看电视，看比赛等。eg：I watch TV every day我每天都看电视。
watch还可作名词，意思为“手表”，其复数形式为watches。
常见固定搭配：watch TV看电视
watch a movie看电影
watch a football match看足球比赛知识点2辨析watch，read，look与see考向
eg：I’m watching TV，and I see a boy and a girl. The boy
is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.我
正在看电视，我看到一个男孩和一个女孩。男孩正
在看书，女孩正在看一幅图片。魔法记忆强调动作用look，若跟宾语加at；强调结果要用see；读书、看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch。too much 意为“太多”。辨析 too much，much too与too many考向知识点3典例 1—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well，I have ________work to do.
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too【点拨】本题采用词义辨析法。too much后加不可数名词；
much too后加形容词或副词；too many后加可数名词复数，work是不可数名词，故选A。A典例 2—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well，I have ________work to do.
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too【点拨】本题采用词义辨析法。too much后加不可数名词；
much too后加形容词或副词；too many后加可数名词复
数，work是不可数名词，故选A。Abe short for 意为“……是……的缩写。”拓展 for short意为“简称；缩写”。
eg：You can call him Bob for short.你可以简称
他 为鲍勃。知识点4eg：Maths is short for mathematics. Maths 是
mathematics的缩写。1. Listen and write true(T)or false(F)．Let's Do It !1．Danny’s parents are away for a week. ( )
2．Danny can find bread in the fridge. ( )
F【点拨】判断推理。由原文“Your dad and I are away for three days.”可知。T【点拨】句意理解。由原文“You can find vegetables, fruit，bread and meat in the fridge.”可知。3．Danny can eat two donuts a day. ( )
4．Danny can drink one bottle of coke a day. ( )【点拨】句意理解。由原文“★eat only one donut a day”
可知。F【点拨】句意理解。由原文“★drink only one bottle of coke a day”可知。TDear Danny，
Your dad and I are away for three days. I put your new jacket and your favourite shorts on your bed. Eat good food and get enough rest. Don’t watch too much TV！You can find vegetables，fruit，bread and meat in the fridge. You can make a sandwich or you can order takeout. Here are some tips for you：听力材料★eat 2～3 vegetables a day
★eat 2～3 fruits a day
★have some meat every day
★have a glass of milk every day
★eat only one donut a day
★drink only one bottle of coke a day
Mum
P.S. We love you.
2.Search for food and drink words，and write them
down.____________ ____________
____________ ____________
____________ ____________
____________ ____________
____________ ____________teameatbreadwaterorange pearcakemilkapplebananaLet's Do It !3.Tick the correct word for each description.
1．something to keep food cold
□market □fridge □supermarket
2．two pieces of bread with meat and vegetables in the
middle
□dumplings □cookies □sandwich
3．in or at another place
□away □together □here
4．just；at most
□much □only □enoughLet's Do It !√√√√Tips for Good Health
★eat 3～4 vegetables a day
★eat 2～3 fruits a day
★have 4～5 glasses of water a day
★drink some milk every day
★have some meat every day一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. —Would you like something to eat?
—Yes，I'd like some ____________(三明治)．
2. Many people ________(仅仅) work from Monday to Friday.
3. Jane is ill.The doctor asks her to have ________(足够的) rest.sandwichesonlyenough【点拨】表示“足够的”用enough，修饰名词时常放在名词
之前。4. When the cat is ________(不在)，the mice(老鼠) will play.
5. Many children like __________(看) TV.
【点拨】本句是一句谚语，意为：猫儿不在，老鼠成精。句中已有be动词，故此处用副词away。awaywatching【点拨】看电视用动词watch，like后面可加doing。二、单项选择
6. TV is ________for television.
A．short B．long C．small D．big
7. Don't eat ________ sugar. It is bad for you.
A．too much B．too many
C. too D．veryA【点拨】be short for意为“是……的缩写”。故选A。A【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数。sugar为不可数名词。故选A。8. The two teachers will take further education(进修)．They will be away________the school where they teach for two weeks.
A．on B．from C．at D．In
9. —Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.
—OK. Shall we ________a book online for him？ (菏泽)
A．afford B．order C．offerB【点拨】be away from意为“离开……”，故选B。B10. Laura likes ________ storybooks.
A．look at B．to look at
C．read D．to readD【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。由storybooks可知此处是读书，需用read。like to do sth./like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，故选D。三、连词成句
11. very，my，much，like，donuts，friends
________________________________________.
12. rice，I，and，lunch，meat，for，want
_________________________________________.
13. or，like，you，sandwiches，do，hot dogs
_________________________________________?
14. noodles，food，is，favourite，your
_________________________________________?
15. only, a, he, of, water, two, drinks, glasses, day
_________________________________________.My friends like donuts very muchI want rice and meat for lunchDo you like sandwiches or hot dogsIs your favourite food noodlesHe drinks only two glasses of water a day 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：watch, only等。
（2）重点短语：be away, too much, be
short for, every day等。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件16张PPT。Unit Review Food and RestaurantsUnit 4ⅠBuilding Your VocabularyFill in the blanks with the words in the box.1. I'm very hungry.I want ___________to eat.
2. I want to go to the_______store.Do you want to come with me?
3. Can you _______me the sugar？I want to put it in my milk.
4. Please take your books home.You can't________them here.
5. A：How much is this？ B：__________yuan.
6. A：How many________of juice do you want?
B：Three，please.
A：No__________.leaveFourteen bottlesproblemcornerpasssomethingⅡWork out these math problems.Then write out the numbers.
11＋9＝ __ __ __ __ ty 14＋5＝ __ __ __ __ teen
7＋10＝ __ __ __ __ __ teen 25－10＝ __ __ __ teen
17－4＝ __ __ __ __ teen 27－13＝ __ __ __ __ teenf o u rs e v e nt h i rn i n ef i ft w e nWork in groups.Write the words in the correct row and column in the table.Grammar in Useegg pear watermelon foot noodle dress
apple water eye hair rice hat
tea milk head shirt dumpling coat
bread sugar finger ice cream skirt shoe
banana fish ear meat sandwich sock
orange leg arm chicken handⅠfoot, eye，head, finger，ear, leg,
arm, handdress, hat，shirt, coat，skirt, shoe，sockhairegg，
noodle，dumpling，sandwichrice, bread，sugar, fish，chicken，meat, ice creampear，
water-
melon，apple，banana，orangewater，tea，milkⅡFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
1.I ______（drink）five glasses of water every day.
2.Danny has three hairs.He ______（look）funny.
3.Many people______（buy）fruit and vegetables at the
market every day.
4.Do you______（eat）dumplings at the restaurant？
5.Jenny looks nice today.Her sweater______（go）well
with her skirt.goeseat looksbuy drink Listen and tick the foods and drinks you hear.
□meat □beef □chicken □fish □noodles
□dumplings □rice □vegetables □egg
□milk □coke □juice □soup □teaⅠListening and Speaking√√√√√√√Clerk: Are you ready to order?
Man: Yes, please. I’d like some rice, vegetables and meat.
What about you, Mary?
Woman: I’d like some dumplings and fish.
Clerk: Would you like some drinks?
Man: Yes. A can of coke, please.
Woman: I’d like a cup of tea. Thank you.
Clerk: You’re welcome.Listen and repeat.
/ ?: / for store order corner
/ ? / on want job bottle
/ ɑ? / ask glass market
/ ? / cup some loveⅡComplete the table.ⅢYou will go shopping.What would your family members like？Ask them and fill in the table.Pretend you are opening your own restaurant.Give your restaurant a name and create a menu for your restaurant.
Task tips：The menu should include
some different foods，drinks and desserts.Put prices and draw pictures
to go with the items on your menu.
Make the food look delicious！Putting It All TogetherExample：Li Ming's Place
Food
Dumplings 12 yuan
Drinks
A cup of tea 3 yuan
Dessert
A piece of cake 8 yuan Find more examples from this unit. Then mark your stars.
Talking about Likes and Dislikes
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
I can talk about food and order food in English.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ⅠSelf-Evaluation_____________________________________________Potatoes are my favourite.I like vegetables very much.I like to eat cabbage in soup.ⅡSimple Present Tense
Many people buy fruit and vegetables here.
Do you like fruit and vegetables？
_______________________________________
I can use the simple present tense properly.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆Your dad and I are away for three days._______________________________________I put your new jacket and your favourite shorts on your bed._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Countable and Uncountable NounsⅢI can use countable and uncountable nouns correctly.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆__________________________________________________________________________________________________Countable Nouns _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Uncountable Nouns vegetable→Eat 2～3 vegetables a day.water→I would like some water.coke, juice and tea→I have many bottles of coke,
some juice and some tea，too.sandwich→You can make a sandwich or you can order takeout.fridge→Juice and coke are in the fridges.________________________________________________milk→I need some milk.Eleven hungry boys，sitting down to eat.
Some want dumplings，some want meat.
Noodles and rice，soup and fish.
Red strawberries，sitting in a dish.
Twelve hungry girls，coming home to eat.
Sandwiches and cookies，they all want meat.
Thirteen grapes，we want to eat them all.
Fourteen melons，round as a ball.Eleven Hungry Boys点击画面播放课件8张PPT。 单元主题阅读与写作 Food and RestaurantsUnit 4 每个人都有不同的饮食习惯，有的人喜欢西餐，有的人偏爱中餐；有的人喜欢水果，有的人喜欢蔬菜，还有的人喜欢肉类。什么是你最喜欢的食物呢？怎么去表达人们对食物的喜爱呢？让我们一起来看看吧！ 单元主题阅读与写作阅读下面的短文，完成相关的任务。
I'm Li Ming.I (1)_______(have) two good friends.They are Mike and Danny.
They(2)______(like) different (3) ______(food)，different (4) _______(drink) and different (5) ______(fruit)．佳篇品读_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________food have likedrinksfruitMike's favourite drink is coffee，but Danny's is (6)______ (juice) ．Pears are Mike's favourite fruit but Danny likes (7)_______ (grape) very much.Danny's favourite food is (8)_______(donut)．Mike (9)_______(like) bread best.
We usually (10)_____(eat) cookies after school.
We have different eating habits.
任务一：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
任务二：找出短文中的食品类单词(不少于10个)。
______________________________________________________
任务三：翻译画线部分。
__________________________________________________likes juicegrapesdonutseatfood bread fruit coffee juice pears grapes donuts drink cookies他们喜欢不同的食物、不同的饮料和不同的水果。结合以上所完成的阅读任务，请你思考：
Please write down what each paragraph of the passage
describes.
Para.1：________________________________________
Para.2：________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Para.3：______________________________________写作指导Introduce Li Ming's friends，Danny and Mike. Danny's and Mike's favourite food，drinks
and fruit.We have different eating habits.2. What tense do the verbs in the passage use?
____________________________________________
3. What descriptions are used when we write a passage
about favourite food?
_____________________________________________
______________________________________________Simple Present Tense.They like… His favourite food is…
He likes… best. 假设Jenny 和Lisa是你的好朋友，请根据下表写一篇50词左右的英语短文。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)写作实践思路构建 I have two good friends. ____________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ They are Jenny and Lisa.They like different food，different drinks and different fruit.Lisa's favourite drink is coffee，but Jenny's is tea.Pears are Lisa's favourite fruit but Jenny likes watermelons very much. Jenny's favourite food is beef.Lisa likes chocolate best.
They have different eating habits.自我展示课件29张PPT。 Food and RestaurantsUnit 4语法点集中攻坚(一)可数名词与不可数名词名词是表示人或事物的名称的词。名词名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词名词的数可数名词的数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词没有数的变化语法点集中攻坚考点 1考查不可数名词1．常见的不可数名词可分为以下几类。液体、
汽体等eg:wood木头
Paper纸eg: winter水
air 空气固体的物质或原料eg: bread 面包
rice 大米不可数名词无法分为个体的物质名词抽象名词一些抽象事物2．不可数名词计量时要用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of
＋不可数名词”来表示，量词可为单数，也可为
复数。eg：a glass of water一杯水，two bottles of
milk两瓶牛奶
3．修饰不可数名词的有some，any，much，little，a
little，a lot of(lots of)等。eg：much orange许多橙
汁典例1—Would you like some drinks，girls?
—Yes，________please.
A．some oranges
B．two boxes of chocolates
C．some cakes
D．two bottles of orangeD 【点拨】 drinks是饮料，所以排除B、C。 orange意
为“橙子”时是可数名词，当“橙汁”讲时是不可数名词，
另外orange还有“橙色；橙色的”之意。典例2—Could you help me get some ________ about
London Olympics?
—Sure. I will search for it on the Internet.
(福建晋江)
A．picture B．ticket C．informationC 【点拨】根据句意“你能帮我找一些有关伦敦奥运会
的信息吗？”“好的。我会从网上查一下。”picture图片，ticket票，均为可数名词，information信息，为不可数名词。考点 2考查可数名词考向一【重点】单数可数名词常用不定冠词a/an修饰，
表示“一个”或“一类”。谓语动词用单数。Doing exercise an hour ________ day helps keep us fit. (2013，莆田)
A．a B．an C．the典例
?A【点拨】本题采用词义辨析法。句意为一天锻炼一小时有
助于保持健康。the表示特指，不符合句意。a用在以辅音
音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，day
以辅音音素/d/开头，需用a，故选A。考向二【重点】考查名词复数。构成见第3单元语法讲解。
名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用原形，若
为be动词则用are。魔法
记忆某国人变复数记忆口诀：中日不变英法变，其余-s加后面。典例The people in the north of China usually eat some____________ (dumpling)on New Year’s Eve(除夕)． (广西钦州)
dumplings 【点拨】本题考查dumpling的复数。复数加-s。考向三【难点】 若复合名词前的名词为man，woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个词都要变成复数；如果是其他复合名词，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
如：man teacher → men teachers
woman driver → women drivers
boy student → boy students
apple tree → apple trees
room number → room numbers典例We have many ________in our school.
A．man teachers B．men teachers
C．man teacher D．mans teachers
【点拨】本题采用语法判定法。本题考查复合名词的
复数形式。复合名词前的名词为man，woman，变复
数时，构成复合名词的两个词都要变成复数。故选B。
B(二)一般现在时a．一般现在时的标志词一般现在时常用来表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时常与often，always(总是)，usually，sometimes(有时)等表示频率的副词连用，它们的位置放在实义动词前，be动词后，另外every day/month/morning/Sunday/week等也是一般现在时的标志词。在表示现在的状态时，now也可用在一般现在时中。eg：What’s the time now？现在几点了？
I usually go to bed at 10：00.
我通常在10点钟上床睡觉。
She often has porridge for breakfast.
她早饭经常喝粥。
b．[重点]动词第三人称单数的变化 考点 1【重点】be动词作谓语考向①在肯定句中，am用于主语I的后面；is用于第三人称单数、不可数名词或可数名词单数的后面；are用于可数名词复数或第二人称和第一、三人称复数的后面。
②肯定句变否定句时，在be后面加not构成am/ not/isn't/aren't；变一般疑问句时，一般把am/is/are提至句首且将句末标点改为问号。eg：He is a teacher.(肯定句)
他是一名教师。
He isn’t a teacher.(否定句)
他不是一名教师。
Is he a teacher？(一般疑问句)
他是一名教师吗？典例—Are you Maria？
—No，________.
A．you are B．I am
C．you aren’t D．I’m notD 【点拨】本题采用语法判定法。含有be动词的一般疑问句
答语为：Yes，主语＋be动词；No，主语＋be动词＋not。
句意为“——你是玛利亚吗？——不，我不是。”故选D。考点 2实义动词作谓语考向典例I like chicken a lot，but I ________fish.
A．are not like B．is not like
C．don’t like D．not likeC 【点拨】主语为第一人称第二人称或复数名词/代词时，
否定句构成为：主语＋don’t＋实义动词＋其他，故选C。一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．How many ________(bottle) of coke do you have?is bottles【点拨】本题可采用寻找题眼法。How many后面加可数名
词复数。2．This pair of shorts ________(be) black.【点拨】本题可采用主谓一致法。This pair of...作主语，
谓语动词用单数。3．I want to drink some ________(juice)．
4．Coffee and green tea are my favourite ________
(drink)．
5．I often________ (listen) to the radio.
6．Li Ming and I________(be) away for two days.
【点拨】本题可采用主谓一致法。主语Li Ming and I 为复
数 ，be动词应用are。juice drinkslistenare7．Li Ming ________(go) to school from Monday to
Friday.
8．There is a lot of ________(water)on the floor.
9．My mother ____________(not have)lunch at home
every day.
10．(中考·广元)My father________(teach) me English
when he is free every day.
water goesdoesn’t have
【点拨】陷阱答案是waters，a lot of 后面既可以加可数名词
复数，又可以加不可数名词，water“水”是不可数名词。【点拨】无be动词和情态动词的一般现在时的否定句 ，
在主语后面加don’t或doesn’t，后面跟动词原形。teaches 二、单项选择
11．The ________ are twenty yuan. Would you like some?
A．meat B．water
C．apple D．apples
D【点拨】本题可采用主谓一致法。后面的be动词是are，故
前面应用名词复数apples，故选D。12．(中考·娄底) —What can I do for you?
—Er，I want a glass of milk，some bread
and________．
A．some chickens
B．any chickens
C．some chicken
C【点拨】本题可采用语法判定法。chicken在此题中意为
“鸡肉”，为不可数名词，并且在肯定句中用some。故选C。13．(桂林) There is some ________ in the
fridge. It’s fresh.
A．milk B．apples C．egg
A【点拨】本题可采用主谓一致法。由句中的is和some可知空
格处为不可数名词，故选A。 14．(中考·北京) —What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.
A．visit
B．visited
C．have visited
D．will visit
A【点拨】本题可采用句意分析法。句意：——周末你常常做
什么？——我常常看望我的祖父母。由句意可知用一般现
在时，故选A。15．(陕西) Many city people ________ their bikes to
work every day.
A．ride
B．will ride
C．rode
D．have ridden
A【点拨】本题可采用寻找题眼法。由句中的every day可知
句子时态为一般现在时，故选A。
