课件34张PPT。 Countries around the WorldUnit 8 DirectionsLesson 43 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！This lesson we will study the four directions, what are they?1.North，south，east and west?This is north. North
points up? on a map.
This is east. East
points right.This is west. West
points left.
This is south. South
points down.2.A map of the worldLi Ming：Look at the map，Wang Mei. We can see all the countries ? around the world.
Wang Mei：Yes. I can see China. It’s red on the map. But where is New Zealand？My grandparents will go there during the Spring Festival.
Li Ming：Well，can you see Australia？
It’s southeast of ? China. And New Zealand is southeast of Australia.
Wang Mei：Yes，I see it. And where is Canada？
Li Ming：It is north of the U．S.
Wang Mei：Oh，yes！It is green on the map！Danny is green，too. north，south，east and west都是方位词。考向一四个方位词的词性及用法。知识点1典例 The sun goes down in the ________(西方)．
【点拨】本句句意为“太阳从西方落下”。west这四个方向词＋-ern构成形容词，表示“……方的”，即：考向二westwestern西方的northnorthern 北方的easteastern东方的southsouthern 南方的eg：I like Western food.我喜欢西餐。典例上个月，南方的天气真糟糕啊！
What terrible weather it was in some parts of ________ China last ________！southern month 【点拨】本题采用构词方式法。由句中China可判断此处需
用形容词来修饰China，south的形容词为southern，月为
month。考向三注：汉语中，“东南”“西南”“东北”“西北”四
个方向均是东西在南北前。但英语中east 和west在
north和 south后。魔法
记忆
先南北（south, north),后东西（east, west)。 point up向上指point的用法见下图：知识点2eg：Please point up.请向上指。考向辨析point at与point to典例Nick ________ the building at the end of the street and says，“I work there.”
A．points up B．point up
C．point to D．points to【点拨】 point up意为“向上指”，point to 意为“指向某
物/人”。根据句意“尼克指向街尽头的大楼……”可知此处
用point to。又因主语Nick是第三人称单数，故谓语动词
用第三人称单数。故选D。
D country/'k?ntrI/可数名词，翻译为“国家”。
知识点3eg：China is a big country.中国是一个大国。country还可以翻译为“乡村”，此时country 常与the连用。
eg：My aunt raises pigs in the country.
我的姑姑在乡下养猪。考向 be southeast of…在……的东南方知识点4eg：Shanghai is southeast of Xi’an.
上海在西安的东南面。be＋方位词＋of表“在……的……方向”。
eg：Qingdao is east of Shijiazhuang.
青岛在石家庄的东面。
Fujian is south of Beijing.福建在北京的南面。考向一典例北京在深圳的北部。
Beijing is ________ ________ Shenzhen.【点拨】 be＋方位词＋of表示“在……的……方向”。north of位置介词in，on，to辨析考向二1.Listen and fill in the blanks.Let's Do It !1.This is ________.________points up.
2.This is east. East points________.
3.This is ________.________points left.
4.This is south. South points________.
north North rightwest West down听力材料This is north. North points up on a map.
This is east. East points right.
This is west. West points left.
This is south. South points down.
Let's Do It !2.Read Part 2 of the lesson and write
true(T) or false(F)．
1.Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at a map of the
world. ( )
T【点拨】由李明第一、二句话可知。2.Wang Mei’s grandparents will go to Australia for the
Spring Festival. ( )
3.The U．S. is north of Canada. ( )
F【点拨】由王梅第四、五句话“But where is New Zealand? My grandparents will go there during the Spring Festival?”可知。【点拨】由李明最后一句话“It’s north of the U. S. ”可知。F3.Can you help Piggy find the apple？
Follow the directions below and draw
arrows(→)on the map.
Let's Do It !Piggy，please go this way：West→west→south→south→east→south→south→east→north→east→east→north→north→east→south→east→south→south→south→west. There’s the apple！ 4.Read the passage and look at the
compasses below. What directions are the
arrows pointing in？Let's Do It ! The time on a clock always moves in a clockwise direction. So do the directions on a map. The directions on a map go from north to east to south to west. Can you remember “Never Eat Silly Wheat”？That can help you remember the order of the directions.________north_______________________east southeast west 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1. There are more than 190 c in the world.
2. Taiwan is in the ________(南方)of China.
3. —Please show me the ________(地图)of China.
—Here you are. (泉州)
4. China is in the ________(东方)of the world.
5. —Do you like n food or southern food?
—I like southern food.ountriessouthmapeastorthern二、单项选择
6. East points________on the map.
A. up B. down C. right D. left
7. Look________the map，please.
A. like B. down C. at D. ofC【点拨】在地图上“上北下南左西右东”。故选C。C【点拨】 look at意为“看”，故选C。8. —Where is North Korea?
—It lies________the northeast of China.
A．on B．to C．in D. atA【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。句意：——朝鲜在哪儿？——它位于中国的东北部。在表示方位时， 选项A表示接壤、毗邻； 选项B表示在范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔；选项C表示在范围之内； 选项D表示在某一点。结合常识可知朝鲜和中国毗邻。9. Tom ________ the boy in red and says，“That boy is my best friend Tony.”
A. point up B. points up
C. point to D. points to
10. Some birds in the north of China go to the________in autumn.
A. east B. west C. north D. south
D【点拨】句意：中国北方的一些鸟儿秋天会飞往南方。故选D。D三、连词成句
11. see, map, you, can, a
_______________________________________?
12. is, of, where, map, China, the
_______________________________________?
13. points, map, left, west, the, on
_______________________________________.
14. swimming, summer, I, during, go
_______________________________________.
15. north, US, of, Canada, the, is
_______________________________________.Can you see a mapWhere is the map of ChinaWest points left on the mapI go swimming during summerCanada is north of the US 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：north, south, east, west,
country, world等
（2）重点短语：point up, look at…, be
southeast of…等1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件30张PPT。 Jack’s Goodbye PartyLesson 44 Countries around the WorldUnit 8 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！What will you do at a goodbye party? Jack is going back to Canada soon. He has a big goodbye party and he invites ? all of his friends. Jack：Hi，Li Ming！I’m so happy to see you. ?
Li Ming：Thank you for inviting me！?
Jack：You’re welcome. Come and meet everyone ?.
Li Ming：Great！
Jack：Jane，this is Li Ming. He is my good friend.
Jane：Hey，Li Ming. I’m Jane. It’s nice to meet you.
Li Ming：Nice to meet you，Jane. Where are you from？?
Jane：I come from Sydney，Australia.John：Hi！I’m John. I’m from London.
Li Ming：London is the capital of the U．K.，right？
John：Yes，that’s right.
Mike：Hi，there. My name is Mike and I‘m from the U.S.
I live in Washington，D.C.
Greg：Hello，Li Ming. I’m Greg. I’m from Vancouver，
Canada.
Li Ming：Hi，Mike！Hi，Greg！I'm very happy to meet you！
Jack and all of his friends have a lot of fun at the party. invite/In'vaIt/ v. 邀请知识点1invite的用法考向典例Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her.(江西)
A．practice (练习) B．practices
C．practicing D．to practiceD【点拨】 invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。句意为：
露西很害羞。她不会邀请她的同学和她练习跳舞。故选D。I’m so happy to see you.我非常高兴见到你。知识点2考向“be＋adj.＋to do st h.”翻译为“做某事怎么样”。
eg：I’m sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很抱歉。
Thank you for inviting me！谢谢你邀请我！知识点3考向“Thanks/Thank you for…”翻译为“因……而感谢”。该句式后使用动词的-ing形式或名词。
eg：Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。典例谢谢你为我做家务。
Thank you ________ ________ homework for me.for doing【点拨】 Thank you for意为“因……而感谢”。介词for之
后使用动词的-ing形式或名词。故此处用doing。everyone/'evrIw?n/ pron.每个人，所有的人知识点4考向everyone作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。同义词为everybody。注意：不要将everyone与every one混淆。every one表示“每一……”，常与of连用。
eg：Everyone is here.每一个人都在这儿。
Every one of the CDs is wonderful.
这些唱片中的每一张都很棒。Where are you from？你来自哪里？知识点5此句是用来询问对方国籍、家乡的交际用语。其结构是：Where＋be＋主语＋from？等同于“Where＋do/does＋主语＋come from？”。考向考查答语。答语使用“主语＋be＋from＋地点名词．”或“主语＋come/comes from＋地点名词．”。be from和come from为同义短语。但come为实义动词，构成疑问句和否定句时，一定要借助于助动词do或does。
eg：—Does Tom come from China？汤姆来自中国
吗？
—No，he doesn’t.不，他不是。魔法
记忆
1.Where are Jack’s friends from？Listen to
the statements and label the countries.
Then fill in the bubbles with the correct
letters.Let's Do It !a．Greg b．Jane c．Mike d．JohnGreg ——Vancouver , Canada
Jane —Sydney ,Australia ；
c. Mike —the U. S.
d. John —the U. K.
听力材料a. This is Greg. He is from Vancouver, Canada.
b. This is Jane. She is from Sydney, Australia.
c. This is Mike. He is from the U.S.
d. This is John. He is from the U.K.
Let's Do It !2.Look at the map above and answer the
questions using full sentences.
1.What direction is the U．K.from China？→The
U．K.is northwest of China.
2.What direction is Canada from Australia？→
Canada is northeast of Australia.3.Is Canada north of the U．S.？→
4.What direction is Australia from the U．S.？
→
5.Is China northwest of the U．K.？→Yes, it is.
Australia is southwest of the U.S.
No，it isn’t.3.Complete the passage with the words in
the box. Let's Do It !Canada everyone London U.S.
Australia Look at this photo from my goodbye party. I am so happy all of my friends were there. Let me tell you about ________in the photo. This pretty girl is Jane. She is from Sydney，________.John is to hereveryoneAustralialeft. He is from________，the U．K. See the boy with blond hair？He is Mike，and he comes from Washington，D.C.in the ________. The tall boy，to Mike’s right，is Greg. He is from Vancouver，________.And the boy in front of him is Li Ming，my best friend in China.LondonU.S.CanadaCanada everyone London U.S. Australia 4.Work in groups of six. Role-play the
dialogue in this lesson.Let's Do It !一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Please write to me___________(立刻).
2. Peter is a very lovely boy and________(每个人)likes him.
3. Is this your first time to ________ (伦敦)?
4. They also ________(邀请)writers to write books about her.
5. The two rivers meet near the ________(首都). immediatelyeveryoneLondoninvitecapital二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. I'm very happy ________(talk)with you.
7. Thank you for________(give)me the gift.
8. I'm sorry ________(hear)the story.
9. My friend invites me ________(live)in his house.
10. Everyone in my family ________(have)a lot of fun during the Spring Festival.to talkgivingto hearto livehas三、单项选择
11. —________？
—I'm from Canada.
A. Where do you live in
B. Where are you come from
C. Where do you from
D. Where are you from
12. —________is the capital city of China?
—It's Beijing.
A. What B. Where C. When D. WhoDA13. —Thank you for ________ me with my homework.
—You're welcome.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
14. —Harbin is in the northeast of China.
—________.
A. Okay B. That's right
C. That's all right D. All rightBB15. Uncle Li ________the third floor，so it's easy for him to go outside.
A. lives in B. live in
C. lives on D. live onC 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：soon, everyone, invite, right,等
（2）重点短语：go back to…, the capital of…
live in等
(3)重点句式：I’m so happy to see you!
Thank you for inviting me!
Where are you from?等1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件26张PPT。 ChinaLesson 45 Countries around the WorldUnit 8 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Can you find China on the map?1. A map of ChinaMr. Jones：This is a map of China. What do
you know about ? China，Jenny？
Jenny：I know a lot about China. My friends
Li Ming and Wang Mei live in China.
Mr. Jones：What language do people speak
in China？?
Jenny：They speak ? Chinese.Mr. Jones：Good！What is the capital city
of China，Jenny？
Jenny：Beijing.
Mr. Jones：Yes！Beijing is the capital of
China. What countries are east of China？
Do you know，Jenny？
Jenny：Yes，I know. Canada and the U.S. are
east of China.2.What else do you know about China？China’s flag is red. It has five yellow stars.This is the Palace Museum. It is famous around the world.This is the Great Wall of China. It has a long history.This is a lovely panda. Pandas live
in China.know about了解，其同义短语为learn about。知识点1eg：I know Tom，but I don’t know about/learn
about him.我知道汤姆，但我不了解他。What language do people speak in China？在中国人们讲哪种语言呢？知识点2考向该句用来询问使用的语言，回答时使用“主 语＋speak＋语言类名词．”。
eg：—What language does Lucy speak？
露西讲哪种语言？
—She speaks English.她讲英语。考查language的复数形式及其拼写。典例—How manyl can you speak，
Mike?
—Two. I can speak English and French.anguages【点拨】本题采用语法判定法。how many之后加可数名词
复数。language复数加-s。故答案为languages。speak/spi?k/v.说知识点3考向英语中常考的4个“说”：典例—Can you ________English?
—Yes，I can. I can ________ foreigners(外国人)in English.
A．speak；talk with B．say；talk about
C．speak；talk about D．say；talk withA【点拨】本题采用词义辨析法。speak＋语言，say＋说话内
容，第一个答题线后English是语言，因此用speak。talk
with sb.和某人谈话，talk about 谈论。根据句意“我可以和
外国人用英语谈话。”用talk with，故选A。have a long history 有着悠久的历史知识点4同义短语为：(a country) with a long history。
eg：China has a long history.
＝China is a country with a long history.
中国有着悠久的历史。1.Read the sentences and match them with
the correct pictures.Let's Do It !It is a lovely animal. It lives in China.It is a wall. It is long and great.It is east of China. Jenny and Danny are from that country.It is a museum. It has a long history. It is famous around the world.
Let's Do It ! 2.Complete the dialogue with the words
in the box.famous history country lovely
language ChineseLisa：Look！This is a map of China. What do you
know about China，Tom？
Tom：It is a very big________. The capital is Beijing.
Lisa：What ________do they speak？
Tom：They speak________.countrylanguageChinese Lisa：What else do you know？
Tom：The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are in
China.
Lisa：Are they________？
Tom：Yes. They have a long ________. ?And China
also has pandas.
They are so________.famous history lovely famous history country lovely
language Chinese
Let's Do It !3.Rewrite the sentences into questions.1.It’s January 15th．→What’s the date today？
2.My name is Wang Mei．→What’s your name?3.It’s a map of China.→What’s it?4.Beijing is the capital city of China.→What’s the capital city of China?5. Canada and the U．S. are east of China.→What countries are east of China?【点拨】特殊疑问词“what”对内容提问。
Let's Do It !4.Work in groups. What else do you know
about our country？Draw or bring pictures
and write about them. Then make a poster
about China.This is Tian’anmen Square. It’s a very big square. People come from all over the world to see it.This is a panda. It lives in China. It’s the national animal of China. It's very lovely.一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. I'm sorry.I can't meet you at the ________(宫殿)Museum.
2. Pandas are ________(可爱的)animals.
3. Every country has its own national ________(旗帜).
4. There are many different _________(语言) around the world.
5. What ________(其他的)do you like，Jack? (黄冈)Palacelovelyflaglanguageselse【点拨】 the Palace Museum意为“故宫”，是专有名词，
首字母需大写。二、单项选择
6. —Can you ________ Chinese，Fred?
—Yes，but only a little.
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
A【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。speak后加语言。say＋说话内容。talk侧重于交谈，tell之后常加story/lie等，意为“告诉……”。题中答题线后是语言，故用speak。7. —________do you know about our English teacher?
—I only know her name is Mary.
A. How many B. What C. Where D. How
8. —________ do you want to buy?
—I want to buy some apples.
A. Where else B. What else
C. Who else D. How others
A【点拨】本题采用前后照应法。由回答I want to buy some apples.“我想买一些苹果。”可知答案为B。B9. China is famous ________ pandas.Many people like them.
A. for B. as C. with D. at
10. Foreigners find it difficult to learn ________.
A. China's B. China
C. Chinese D. a ChineseA【点拨】 be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故选A。C三、连词成句
11. know, about, I, a, China, lot
_______________________________________.
12. of, what, are, China, countries, east
_______________________________________?
13. is, panda, this, lovely, a
_______________________________________.
14. else, do, to, what, you, buy, want
_______________________________________?
15. speak, in, we, Chinese, China
_______________________________________.I know a lot about ChinaWhat countries are east of ChinaThis is a lovely pandaWhat else do you want to buyWe speak Chinese in China 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：speak, else等
（2）重点短语：a map of China, know about,
have a long history等
(3)重点句式：What language do people speak
in China?等1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件28张PPT。 Canada and the U.S.Lesson 46 Countries around the WorldUnit 8 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！How much do you know about Canada and The U.S.？ 1.What do you know about Canada？ This country is Canada. My friends Jenny and Danny live in Canada. People speak English and French? in Canada. It is east of China. The capital is Ottawa.Canada’s flag is red and white. It has a red leaf? on it！This is a beaver. It is Canada’s national animal.This is Niagara Falls. It is a waterfall and it’s famous all over the world.2.How much do you know about the U．S.？? Here is a map of the United States. ? It is south of Canada. In the U．S.，people speak English. The capital city of the U．S. is Washington，D.C.The flag of the U．S. has stars and stripes on it. It is red，white and blue.This is an eagle. The eagle is the national animal of the U．S.
This is the Statue of Liberty. It’s in New York. It’s a famous statue.French/frent?/知识点1eg：These French visitors all like Chinese food.
这些法国游客都喜欢中国食物。不可数名词，翻译为“法语”。French还可作为形容词，翻译为“法国的，
法国人的”。考向典例Her mother is Chinese and her father is ________(Canada)． (湖北荆州)Canadian【点拨】句意为：她妈妈是中国人，她父亲是加拿大人。
此处需用Canada的形容词形式Canadian。eg：We Chinese speak Chinese.
我们中国人说汉语。
leaf/li?f/ n．知识点2eg：The leaves on the tree are green.树上的叶子是绿
色的。
英语中有些以“f/fe”结尾的可数名词变复数时要变“f/fe”为“v”再加“es”。
eg：knife→knives刀子
考向
树叶，叶子 可数名词，其复数形式为leaves。魔法
记忆
变f/fe为v再加es的名词：
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，
小偷(thief)吓得发了慌。
躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，
半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。典例The ground is covered with fallen ________ (leaf)in autumn. (湖北恩施)leaves 【点拨】句意为：在秋天，地面上覆盖着落叶。由句意可知
此处要用leaf的复数。leaf以f结尾，变复数时要把f变成v加
es，故答案为leaves。How much do you know about the U．S.?
关于美国你知道多少？知识点3考向知道的内容是不可数名词，因此用how much提问。知道很多……用know a lot about…或know much about…。Here is a map of the United States.
这是一张美国地图。知识点4考向一the United States意为“美国”，前面必须加定冠词the，常缩写为the U．S.；另外America，the U．S.A.，USA，US也表示美国。Washington D．C. is the capital of the U______
S______．典例nitedtates考向二Here be…这是……和There be…那是……这两个句型中的be都由后面名词的单复数决定，若其后加两个名词，由离be近的名词的单复数决定be的单复数，即“就近原则”。
eg：Here is a bottle of juice.这是一瓶橘汁。
There are four apples on the plate.
盘子上有四个苹果。
There is a cat and four flowers in the room.
房间里有一只猫和四朵花。
There are four flowers and a cat in the room.
房间里有四朵花和一只猫。1.Read the lesson and complete the chart.Let's Do It !CanadacapitalflagEnglish and FrenchWashington,D.C.stars and stripes
red, white and blue
Let's Do It ! 2.Circle the word that DOES NOT belong
in each group of words.1.Canada China New York U．S.
2.southeast west right north
3.beaver horse panda eagle
4.French Chinese Western English
Let's Do It !3.Read the statements. Which are about
Canada？Which are about the U. S.？
Write “C” for Canada and “U” for the U. S.1.The capital is Ottawa.( C )
2.The eagle is the national animal.( )
3.The Statue of Liberty is in this country.( ) 4.The national animal is the beaver.( ) 5.Washington，D.C.is the capital.( )UU C U
Let's Do It !4.Work in pairs. What else do you know
about the U．S. and Canada？Talk about
these countries. You can use the
pictures below.the White HouseRocky MountainsCN Tower Hollywood范文：
Look at the first and the fourth pic-tures. They’re about the U.S. This is the White House. Of course it is all white. It’s a famous building in the U.S. It’s in Washing-ton, D.C. The president of the U.S. ? lives in it. This is Holly-wood. It is famous for② its movies around the world.
名师点评：
本文清楚地介绍了美国的白宫和好莱 坞。用词确切，语句通畅。
①the president of the U.S.美国总统
②be famous for…因……而闻名一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. People speak English and F in Canada.
2. The e is the national animal of the U. S.
3. Huangguoshu Falls is a famous w in China.
4. The flag of the U. S．has stars and s on it.
5. In spring，we can see green l and grass everywhere.rench【点拨】句意：在春天，我们处处能看见绿树叶和绿草。根据
句意可知此处不是一片树叶，故用复数。agleaterfalltripeseaves二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. ________(Canada) flag is red and white.
7. Here ________(be) some students.
8. ________ (beaver) can live in water.
9. Jenny ________(speak) English.
10. Niagara Falls ________ (be) famous all over the world.Canada'sareBeaversspeaksis三、单项选择
11. In autumn, ________ are yellow.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes
12. —Where does the boy come from?
—He comes from ________.He can speak English，French and ________.
A. Canada；Chinese B. Canadian；China
C. Canadian；Chinese D. Canada；ChinaC【点拨】系动词为are时，主语用名词复数形式；leaf的复数为leaves。A13. Tom lives in Beijing.So he knows ________ about Beijing.
A. a lot of B. many C. many of D. a lot
14. —David，there ________ a book and some pencils on your desk.Please put them away.
—OK，Mum.
A. is B. are C. am D. beD【点拨】“关于……了解很多”用know a lot about...，故选D。A【点拨】 there be句型遵循“就近原则”。由离be近的名词单复数决定be的单复数。此题中离be近的a book是单数，因此用is。故选A。15. The United States ________ the Statue of Liberty.
A. is famous for B. are famous for
C. is famous as D. are famous asA【点拨】本题采用主谓一致法。The United States虽然以-s结尾，但此处-s不表示复数含义。其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：French, leaf等。
(2)重点句式：This is the Niagara Falls.
How much do you know about the U.S.?
Here is the map of the United States.
The flag of the U.S. has stars and stripes on it.等。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件30张PPT。 The U.K. and AustraliaLesson 47 Countries around the WorldUnit 8 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Do you know which country’s flag is it? How much do you know about this country?
Where is it in this picture? How much do you know about this country? 1.What do you know about the U．K.？ This is a map of the U．K. People speak English there. It is west of China. The capital is London. Here’s the U．K.’s flag. It is red，white and blue. It has the same colours as? the flag of the U．S.This is a lion. It’s the U．K.’s national animal.This is Big Ben. It is a famous clock tower in London！2.How much do you know about Australia？ Look at this map. This is Australia. It’s southeast of China. And its capital is Canberra.?People speak English in Australia. This is Australia’s flag. It’s blue and the stars are white. The little? flag in the corner is the U．K.’s flag.The kangaroo is one of ?
the national animals of Australia.The Sydney Opera House is a building in Sydney. It’s famous！the same…as…和……一样知识点1此短语也可以连着使用。
eg：My shoes are the same as yours.我的鞋和你的一样。
I am the same age as Li Ming.我和李明一 样大。考向一反义词组为：be different from
eg：My shoes are different from yours.
我的鞋和你的鞋不一样。考向二句式The same to you.的用法。
The same to you.意为“把相同的祝福送给你。”用于收到别人的祝福时送给对方同样的祝福。
eg：—Merry Christmas，boys and girls.
孩子们，圣诞快乐。
—The same to you.同样的祝福送给你。典例—We’ll study in different schools next term.
Enjoy your time in the new school.
—________. (上海)
A．I’ll take your advice B．The same to you
C．Congratulations D．Me，too【点拨】本题采用交际法。句意为：下一个学期，我们将在
不同的学校学习了。祝你在新的学校里过得愉快。B选项意
为“相同的祝福送给你”，符合题意。A选项I'll take your
advice意为“我将采纳你的建议”。C选项Congratulations意
为“祝贺你”。D选项Me too 意为“我也是”。A、C、D都不
符合题意。故选B。 BAnd its capital is Canberra.
它的首都是堪培拉。知识点2辨析its，it’s与it is 考向
little /?lItl/adj. 小的；年幼的，幼小的知识点3魔法
记忆
“little”还可以表示“少量的”，用来修饰不可数名词，表否定意义，其肯定形式为“a little”，表示“一点”。
eg：I have a little bread.我有一点面包。
I have little bread. I need to buy some.我几乎没
有面包了。我需要去买一些。拓展考向表示“少量的”还有“few”及“a few”。 用法区别如下：
a little
little﹢不可数名词肯定
否定a few
few﹢可数名词复数肯定
否定典例He invited some classmates to come to his party，but ________ came.
A．a little B．Little
C．a few D．fewD【点拨】本题采用词义辨析法。a little和little修饰不可数名
词；a few和few修饰可数名词。a little，a few表示肯定；
little，few表示否定。根据but判断句意前后有转折之意。
前半句为肯定，意为“他邀请一些同学来参加他的聚会”，
所以后半句应为否定句。而classmates是可数名词需用few。
故选D。one of………之一 知识点4 该词组与可数名词复数一起使用，即“one of＋可数名词复数”。如果此结构作主语，谓语动词用单数。
eg：One of his favourite teachers is Mr. Zhang.
他最喜欢的老师之一是张老师。
He is one of the boys from Canada.
他是来自加拿 大的男孩之一。典例Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese ________(write)of the 20th century.
(浙江衢州)writers【点拨】one of ...后的名词要用复数形式。句意为“老舍曾经
是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一”。write的名词形式为
writer，意为“作家”。故用writers。
Let's Do It ! 1.Read the lesson and match the
questions with the correct answers.What’s the capital city of Australia？
What colour is U．K.’s flag？
Where is Australia？
What is Big Ben？
What’s the famous animal from Australia？It’s the kangaroo.
It’s southeast of China.
It’s a famous clock tower.
It’s white，red and blue.
It’s Canberra.
Let's Do It !2.Fill in the blanks. The first letter is given.A：Look at the m ____of the U．K. What is the
c _______city of the U．K.，do you know？
B：Yes，I know. It’s L_______．
A：What d ________is the U．K. from China？
B：It’s w _____of China.
A：What is the U．K.’s n _______animal？
B：It’s the l_____．apapitalondonirectionestationalion
Let's Do It !3.Look at the pictures and answer the
questions.It is Australia’s flag.The U．K.’s flag. What country’s flag is this?What country’s little flag is in the corner？It is the kangaroo. It’s in Sydney. Its name is the Sydney Opera House.
What city is this building in?What is the name of this building？What animal is this?Where does this animal live？It lives in Australia.
Let's Do It !4.Listen and enjoy a song.London Bridge is falling down，
Falling down，falling down.
London Bridge is falling down，
My fair lady.
Build it up with wood and clay，
Wood and clay，wood and clay.Build it up with wood and clay，
My fair lady.
Wood and clay will wash away，
Wash away，wash away.
Wood and clay will wash away，
My fair lady.一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Look！This picture is__________ (和……一样) that one.
2. Be quiet.The ________ (幼小的)boy is sleeping.
3. The Eiffel ________(塔)is very famous in the world.
4. The ________(袋鼠)uses its back legs to jump.
5. The children are playing happily ____________(在角落里)
of the living room now.the same as【点拨】此处是专有名词，故需首字母大写。littleTowerkangarooin the corner 二、单项选择
6. His marker is________same colour________my marker.
A. the；with B. a；as
C. the；as D. a；with
7. —Have a nice weekend!
—________. (十堰)
A. You are so kind B. You do，too
C. The same to you D. With pleasureC【点拨】 the same…as…意为“和……一样的……”。故选C。C8. The U. K．is________of China.
A. west B. southeast
C. northeast D. southA【点拨】本题采用常识法。根据常识可知英国在中国的西方。
故选A。9. The man has ________ friends in this city，so he often stays at home.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a littleB【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。a little和little修饰不可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词。a little，a few表示肯定；little，few表示否定。根据so he often stays at home“他经常呆在家中”，可判断前半句意思为“这个男人在这座城市里没有朋友。”又因friends是可数名词复数，故用few表示否定含义。故选B。10. The Yellow River is one of the longest________in China.
A. river B. rivers
C. the river D. the riversB【点拨】 one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，
意为“最……的……之一”。三、连词成句
11. speak, in, people, English, the, UK
_______________________________________.
12. are, the, yours, my, same, eyes, as, colour
_______________________________________.
13. is, a, dog, there, corner, in, the
_______________________________________.
14. is, the, one, it, cities, in, China, of, biggest
_______________________________________.
15. all, like, we, colour, its
_______________________________________.People speak English in the UKMy eyes are the same colour as yoursThere is a dog in the cornerIt is one of the biggest cities in ChinaWe all like its colour 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：little等
(2)重点短语：the same as…, in the corner,
one of…等1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件30张PPT。 English-speaking CountriesLesson 48 Countries around the WorldUnit 8 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！How many English-Speaking countries around the world?ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES AROUND
THE WORLD People speak English as? their first language in many countries.
These English-speaking countries are all over the world.?
Some of these countries are south of China.
Some are west of China. Some are east of China.
Here is a list of eight of these countries.Australia Canada
India New Zealand
Singapore South Africa
the U．K. the U．S.What else do you know
about these countries？Can you mark these countries on the map of the world？
What direction are they from China？? Dig In
What other countries have English as an official language？—Ireland，Philippines，Malta，Ghana，Pakistan，Nigeria，Fiji，Jamaica and many more. Try to find these countries on a world map. Which countries are close to China and which ones are far away？as/?z/为介词，翻译为“作为”，和名词一起搭配使用。知识点1eg： As a student，we should work hard.作为
一名学生，我们应该努力学习。考向as的常用词组有：as soon as一……就……as well也 as＋形容词/副词＋as…和……一样…… such as比如 the same as…和……一样 as usual像往常一样 as if好像
eg：As usual, Tom is the earliest.
像往常一样，汤姆是最早的。
You must speak English as much as you can.
你必须尽可能多地说英语。These English-speaking countries are all over the world.这些说英语的国家遍布全世界。知识点2English-speaking countries意为“说英语的国家”。English-speaking是复合形容词，修饰countries。
eg：Switzerland is not an English-speaking country.
瑞士不是说英语的国家。考向一
考向二all over the world意为“全世界”。all over意为“遍及……”，相当于around。
eg：Radio Beijing sends the news all over the
world.
北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。 地上到处是纸。
There is paper ________ ________the floor.典例all over
What direction are they from China？意为“它们在中国的哪个方向？”知识点3该句用来询问位置及方向。回答时使用“主语＋be＋方位词＋of…”。
eg：—What direction is Canada from China？加拿大
在中国的哪个方向？
—It’s east of China.它在中国的东方。
考向
Let's Do It ! 1.Listen and write true(T)or false(F)．1.People speak English as their first language in eight
countries. ( )
2.English-speaking countries are all over the world. ( )
3.Some English-speaking countries are north of China. ( )
4.Australia is an English-speaking country. ( )F F TT听力材料ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD
People speak English as their first language in many countries.
These English-speaking countries are all over the world.
Some of these countries are south of China.
Some are west of China. Some are east of China.
Here is a list of eight of these countries.Australia Canada
India New Zealand
Singapore South Africa
the U. K. the U. S.
Can you mark these countries on the map of the world? What direction are they from China?
Let's Do It !2.Read the lesson and write the correct
countries in the blanks.1.It is south of China. People there speak Chinese
and English.
→S________
2.It has many beautiful beaches. Kangaroos are
from this country.
→A________ingaporeustralia3.It is southeast of Australia. People there speak
English.
→N____________
4.It is north of the U．S. and its capital is Ottawa.
→C________
ew Zealandanada
Let's Do It !3.Match the countries with their national
symbols and flags.the U．S.CanadaAustraliaChinathe U．K.
Let's Do It !4.Complete the table.Australia
English
CanberraIt’s blue. It has white stars and a little U．K.’s flag in the corner.the Sydney Opera House
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. People in South A speak English as their first language.
2. David's house is very ________(离……近)his office.
3. People enjoy sports_______________________________
(全世界). fricaclose toall over the world/around the world4. Can you mark these ________________________(说英语的国家)on the map of the world?
5. I need ______________(列一张……的清单)things to buy before I go shopping.English-speaking countriesto make a list of【点拨】由these“这些”可判断country应用复数。【点拨】 need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”；make a list of...列一张……的清单。二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
6. Kung fu is popular________________.
7. ________ of your teachers do you like best?
8. Here is ________ names.
9. ________else do you need?
10. We have Mrs. Liu________ our friend.which, as, what, a list of, all over the worldall over the worldWhicha list ofWhatas三、单项选择
11. Mo Yan is famous ________ a writer(作家).
A. for B. at
C. by D. as
D【点拨】 be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，后面一般
加职业。12. Australia，Canada and the U. K．are ________.
A. an English-speaking country
B. speaking-English country
C. English-speaking countries
D. speaking-English countriesC【点拨】因为主语是三个国家，故此处country要用复数。English- speaking是复合形容词，意为“说英语的”。故选C。13. —________ is Australia from China?
—It is southeast of China.
A. When
B. Where direction
C. What
D. What directionD14. —They speak English in Singapore.
—________.
A. That's all right
B. That's OK
C. All right
D. That's rightD【点拨】 That's all right.意为“不客气。”；That's OK.意为“没关系。”；All right.意为“好吧。”；That's right.意为“那是正确的。”故选D。15. Your bike is blue.It's ________ colour ________ mine.
A. same；with B. the same；with
C. same；as D. the same；asD【点拨】 the same...as...是固定搭配，意为“和……一样……”，故选D。 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：as, English-speaking等
(2)重点短语：a list of…，all over the world
等
(3)重点句式：What direction are they from
China?等1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件16张PPT。Unit Review Countries around the WorldUnit 8ⅠBuilding Your VocabularyComplete the clues and do the crossword.Across
2.Pandas live in________.
6.North, south, east and west are all
____________on a map.
7.Washington, D.C., Ottawa, London and Canberra
are all__________cities.
8.Canada's national animal is the________.
Down
1.New York is a city.The U.S.is a___________.
3.________is a country north of the U.S.
4.The Sydney Opera House is in____________.
5.The national animal of the U. K. is the________.China country directions beaverCanada capitallionAustraliaⅡTick the meaning that best describes each word.capital □a big city □an important city of a country
glad □interested □happy
everyone □many people □all the people
London □a city in the U. K. □a city in the U.S.
Vancouver □a city in Canada □a city in Australia
introduce □to see someone for the first time
□to present a person to another person√√√√√√Match the questions with the correct answers.Grammar in Use1.What language do they speak in the U.K.？
2.When is the Spring Festival？
3.Where is the United States？
4.How is the weather today？
5.Whose shorts are these？A.They speak English.
B. It's south of Canada.
C.They're Danny's.
D.It's in January or February.
E.It's a fine day, but
a little windy.Where are these students from?Listen to the dialogues and write the countries.ⅠListening and Speaking1. Mark is from___________.
2. Vivian is from__________.
3. Tom and Jim are from___________.
4. May is from___________.the U. S. Canada Australiathe U. K. 1. Hi, everyone! I am Mark. I am from an English-speaking
country. It is far from China. The flag of our country has stars
and stripes on it. It’s blue, white and red.
2. Hi, friends! My name is Vivian. My country is north of the
U.S. People speak English and French.
3. Hi, everyone! My name is Tom and this is my brother Jim.
We are from London.
4. Hello. I am May. There are many beautiful beaches in my
country. You can see many kangaroos here. The capital city
of my country is Canberra.Listen and repeat.
/ f / from five leaf
/ v / live lovely beaver
/ θ / north south thank
/ e / this they thereⅡWork in pairs.Talk about the positions of the cities marked on the map.ⅢExample：
A: Where is Guangzhou？
B: It's in the south of China.
Beijing is north of Guangzhou.Choose one country you learned about in this unit.Then follow the example below and write a national profile for that country.You can search the Internet to find information.Include some pictures.Putting It All Together_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Find more examples from this unit. Then mark your stars.
Talking about Countries
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
I can talk about different features of different countries
in English.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ⅠSelf-Evaluation_____________________________________________People speak English and French in Canada.They speak English in Australia.The capital city of the U.S. is Washington，D.C.ⅡTalking about Directions
It is southeast of China.
_______________________________________
I can use directions to describe locations on a map
in English.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆It is south of Canada._______________________________________It is east of China.______________________________________Showing SatisfactionⅢ______________________________________I can understand and show satisfaction in English.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆____________________________________________________________________________Good！Great!Very good!Special QuestionsⅣ______________________________________I can use special questions properly.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆____________________________________________________________________________Where are you from?What language do they speak in the U.K.?What is the capital city of China?TEACHER: Maria, go to the
map and find America.Who Discovered America？TEACHER: Correct.Now class, who discovered America？__________________________课件9张PPT。 单元主题阅读与写作 Countries around the WorldUnit 8 七大洲四大洋组成了我们美丽的地球家园，一个个国家都是这个家园中的成员，每一个国家成员中都生活着我们同龄的小伙伴。同学们，让我们去更多地了解小伙伴们生活的家园，增进了解，共享地球村灿烂的阳光！ 单元主题阅读与写作阅读下面的短文，并选择合适的答案。
My friend Henry is from Australia.It is southeast of China.
It is one of the English-speaking countries.People speak (1)______ in Australia.
Canberra is the capital city of Australia.The (2)______ of Australia is blue and the stars on it are white.The little flag in the corner is the U．K.'s flag.Australia's flag has (3)______ colours as the flag of the U．K.It is blue, white and red.One of the national (4)_______ of Australia is the kangaroo.It is a lovely animal.The Sydney Opera House is a building in Sydney.It is famous (5)_______．
Henry loves his country and loves living in his country.佳篇品读 BAD CB1．A.Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
2．A.map B．animal C．capital D．flag
3．A.same B．different C．the same D．much
4．A.buildings B．animals C．building D．animal
5．A.around the world B．of Australia
C．of the world D．of China这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的文章，请思考以下问题并完成图表信息：
1.文章最早是如何告诉我们要探讨有关澳大利亚的话题的？
2. 文章的1—2段分别介绍了澳大利亚的哪些方面？
3. 文章最后一段表达了什么内容？写作指导4．完成下面图表信息。Para.1Para. 2Para. 3???country—____________________________
direction—___________________________
language—_________________________capital—___________________________
flag—__________________________________
_________________________________
animal—______________________________
famous building—______________________feelings—______________________________
______________________________AustraliaEnglishCanberra It is blue and the stars on it are white. The little flag in the corner is the U.K.'s flag.the kangaroothe Sydney Opera HouseHenry loves his country and loves living in his country.southeast of China 假如你是王杰，在寒假中你要参加一个国际冬令营，冬令营的活动之一是用英语介绍你们团队中Jerry的国家——Canada。写作实践思路构建_______________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My friend Jerry is from Canada.
It's east of China.People speak English and French in Canada. Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.Canada's flag is red and white.It has a red leaf on it.The beaver is Canada's national animal.Niagara Falls is famous around the world.
It's a beautiful country.Jerry loves Canada very much.自我展示课件16张PPT。 Countries around the WorldUnit 8语法点集中攻坚特殊疑问句 凡以疑问词what，who，which，whom，whose，when，how，why，where等开头的问句都称为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不可用Yes或No来回答，而应以具体的内容作答。语法点集中攻坚考点 特殊疑问句的结构特殊
疑问
句的
结构特殊疑问词﹢一般疑问句？Where does he live? 他住在哪里？疑问词（作主语或主语的定语）﹢谓语动词﹢其他？Who likes playing basketball?谁喜欢打篮球？考向考查特殊疑问词(组)典例1Teenagers should sleep 8 to 9 hours a day.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________hours should teenagers sleep a day？ (甘肃白银)How many【点拨】本题采用特殊疑问词判定法。本题的画线
部分是数字，故提问时应问多少小时。又因“小时”
是可数名词，故应用How many。
典例 2—________ is it from here to the museum?
—About 2 kilometres. (吉林)
A．How long B．How far C．How manyB【点拨】本题采用联系上下文法。由答语“大约2千里”可判
断此处是在问距离，应用How far。句意为“从这儿到博物
馆有多远？”故选B。一、单项选择
1．—________is the red shirt?
—It’s 50 yuan.
A．How much
B．How many
C．How old
【点拨】本题可采用前后呼应法。由答语It’s 50 yuan.可知
是提问价钱，故选A。 A2．(中考·遂宁)—________did you achieve your dream?
—By working hard, of course.
A．When
B．Why
C．How
?
C
【点拨】本题可采用句意分析法。句意：——你怎样实现
你的梦想？——当然是通过努力工作。根据答语可知询问
的是方式，故选C。3.(中考·龙东)—________will Eric’s aunt be back?
—In half an hour.
A．How soon
B．How often
C．How long
A【点拨】本题可采用词义辨析法。how soon 多久，用in＋一段时间回答；how often多久一次，用频率来回答；how long多长时间，用for＋一段时间回答。结合答语故选A。4．—________ is your favorite day?
—Monday. Because we have P．E. and music.
A．Why B．Who
C．How D．What
D【点拨】本题可采用句意分析法。句意：——你最喜 欢哪一天？——星期一。因为我们有体育课和音乐课。故选D。5．(威海)—I have found a wallet at the gate._____is it?
—Oh, it’s mine.
A．Where
B．What
C．Whose
C【点拨】本题可采用前后呼应法。由答语“it's mine”可知是提问“谁的”，故选C。二、对画线部分提问
6. He looks cool．
________ ________ he ________ ________？
?
What does look like 【点拨】本题可采用一断二变三去法。根据画线词cool
得知描述外貌特征，故判断用What 提问；根据looks
可知需用助动词，主语为第三人称单数则用does; 去掉
线部分。7．Li Ming’s father is a businessman．
________ ________Li Ming’s father________？
8．My sister is nine years old．
________ ________ is your sister?
9．The weather is sunny tomorrow.
________ is the weather tomorrow?
10．Danny is 1.65 metres tall.
________ ________is Danny?What does do How oldHowHow tall
