Unit 8 Countries around the World.单元达标测试卷(有解析)

Unit 8　过关测试
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1. Australia is ________ Englishspeaking country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Hainan Province (省) is ________ the south of China.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
3. —What ________ do you want to have?
— Some apples, please.
A. also B. else C. other D. the other
4. ________ in the room knew me, but I didn't know________.
A. Every; him
B. Everyone; them
C. Every one; those
D. Every; them
5. The Great Wall is famous ________the world.
A. to B. for
C. around D. as
6. Thank you ________ me the delicious soup, Mom!
A. making B. to make
C. for making D. make
7. There are________countries in the world.
A. much B. lot of
C. a lot of D. any
8. My new mobile phone is__different__from__Jennifer's. (同义替换)
A. not the same as
B. all the same as
C. worse than
D. difficult to
9. One of the national animals in Australia ________ the kangaroo.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
10. Kate often invites her friends________ a movie.
A. watch B. watches
C. to watch D. watching
11. —________ is your favorite day?
—Monday. Because we have P．E. and music.
A. Why B. Who
C. How D. What
12. It's hard for us ________English well in a short time.
A. learn B. will learn
C. learns D. to learn
13. —________ Lily ________ the USA?
—________， but now she lives in China.
A. Is; come from；Yes
B. Does；from；No
C. Does; come from；Yes
D. Is; from；No
14. —You help me with my physics. Thank you.
—________. I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea B. See you
C. I'm not sure D. You're welcome
15．—________is it from Zunyi to Guiyang?
—About 150 kilometers.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How far D. How old
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
London is a great city.It's the capital city of ________16.It's very big.It's divided(分开) by the Thames (泰晤士河), ________ 17west to east.It has ________18 parts，the South and the North.
People in London speak ________19.There is a famous clock ________20 in London.It's Big Ben.It's over 150 ________21 old.People all over the ________22 come to visit it.You can see many statues of the ________23.It's their national animal.The ________24 in London is good ________25 the city is near the sea.In winter it's not very cold and in summer it's not very hot.
16. A. Canada B. Australia
C. the US D. the UK
17. A. and B. from
C. in D. on
18. A. some B. many
C. two D. three
19. A. English B. Chinese
C. French D. Japanese
20. A. wall B. park
C. tower D. hotel
21. A. days B. weeks
C. months D. years
22. A. China B. Australia
C. Canada D. world
23. A. kangaroo B. lion
C. beaver D. eagle
24. A. people B. weather
C. food D. place
25. A. because B. so
C. but D. or
三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
Australia is a great island in the world. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population (人口) there is small. The population is almost the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young country but Australian people come from many different countries.
Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive in the town, you can see sheep around you. You can also find the kangaroo has a “bag” below its__chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”．
Australia is considered to be a relaxed society (社会). When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How's it going？” or “G' day”. In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”， “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia's national language.
26. The underlined word “island” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 国家 B. 城市 C. 山脉 D. 岛屿
27. Australia has almost the same population as ________.
A. Shanghai B. China C. Beijing D. Japan
28. When it is summer in Australia, it is________ in China.
A. spring B. autumn
C. winter D. summer
29. When Australian people meet for the first time, they will________.
A. kiss each other
B. hug (拥抱) each other
C. nod their head to others
D. shake hands
30. Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Australia has a large population.
B. The kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.
C. Young people sometimes say “How's it going？” or “G' day” to greet others.
D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses.
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分，共15分)
My name is Chen Lan. I'm a girl. My home is in Gulangyu(鼓浪屿)．Do you know Gulangyu? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea. Gulangyu is a small place, but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars，no buses，and no bikes. People only walk. So it isn't very noisy.
Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very, very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it “bird tree”. Our house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school，I go there and catch fish with my friends. It's very interesting. I like fish and I like catching fish. If__you__want__to__go__on__a__trip，welcome__to__Gulangyu. I am going to show you around it. You can have fun here.
31题完成句子；32～33题简略回答问题；34题找出画线词所指代的内容；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31. My grandfather tells me that the tree ________ our house is very, very old.
32. Where is Gulangyu?
_________________________________________________________________.
33. What does Chen Lan like doing?
________________________________________________________________.
34. ________________________________________________________________________
35. ________________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is a map of China. Beijing is the c______36 city of China. Can you p______37 to Beijing on the map? Yes, it's in the north. Changjiang River is the ________38(one) longest river in China. The Great Wall is f______39 around the world. What ________40 (country) are east of China? OK.They are Canada and the U．S.
六. 基础写作(共30分)
A)连词成句(每小题2分，共10分)
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
41. speak, they, English
________________________________________________________________.
42. you, help, I, can
______________________________________________________________?
43. you, are, order, to, ready
_____________________________________________________________?
44. do, TV, much, too, watch, not
__________________________________________________________________.
45. am, I, to, happy, meet, very, you
________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(20分)
假如你是Jim，来自美国。你的中国朋友李明要来美国旅游，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文来介绍你的国家，可适当发挥。词数在60词左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
要求：(1)美国在中国的东部，首都是华盛顿。
(2)美国国旗的颜色和英国的一样，红，白、蓝相间。
(3)有许多名胜，如自由女神像，大烟雾山国家公园(Great Smoky Mountains National Park)，五大湖(the Great Lakes)等。
Dear Li Ming，
Glad to hear you will visit the U．S. _______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Jim

Unit 8过关测试
一、1. B 点拨：句意：澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。此处表示泛指，且Englishspeaking是元音音素开头的单词，其前用an。故选B。
2．B 点拨：句意：海南省在中国的南部。海南省属于中国，用介词in。故选B。
3．B 点拨：句意：——你还想要点什么？—— 一些苹果。also也；else还有，别的；other 其他的，修饰名词；the other两者中的另一个。what else别的什么，else常放在疑问词的后面。故选B。
4．B 点拨：句意：这个房间里的每个人都认识我，但是我却不认识他们。指代不定代词everyone用them。故选B。
5．C 点拨：句意：长城在全世界有名。around the world全世界。
6．C 点拨：句意：谢谢您给我做美味的汤，妈妈！固定句型Thank you for doing sth.意为“谢谢你做某事”，故选C。 7.C
8．A 点拨：句意：我的手机不同于珍尼弗的(手机)。be different from不同于，相当于be not the same as。故选A。
9．A 点拨：句意：在澳大利亚，其中的国家动物之一是袋鼠。“one of＋名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数，且结合句意表示“是”。故选A。
10．C 点拨：句意：凯特经常邀请她的朋友去看电影。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故选C。 11.D
12．D 点拨：句意：对我们来说在短时间内学好英语是困难的。固定结构：It's＋adj. ＋for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的。故选D。 13.C
14．D 点拨：Good idea 好主意；See you再见；I'm not sure我不确定；You're welcome不客气。回答感谢(thank you)时的用语为“不客气”，故选D。
15．C 点拨： 句意：——遵义到贵阳有多远？——大约150公里。how soon多久以后，用于一般将来时；how long 多久，表示动作持续的时间；how far多远，表示距离。how old多大，问年龄。根据答语，可知选C。
二、16.D 点拨：本题采用常识法。根据常识可知伦敦是英国的首都，故选D。
17．B 点拨：from...to...，从……到……，本文指自西向东。故选B。
18．C 点拨：本题采用联系上下文法。the South and the North指两部分，故选C。
19．A 点拨：本题采用常识法。根据常识可知伦敦人说英语，故选A。
20．C 点拨：本题采用词语辨析法。wall墙，park公园，tower塔，hotel旅馆，故选C。
21．D
22．D 点拨：all over the world意为“遍及全世界”。故选D。
23．B 点拨：本题采用联系上下文法。由下文“It's their national animal.”可推知选B。
24．B 点拨：本题采用联系上下文法。由下文谈论冬夏天气情况可知选B。
25．A 点拨：本题采用逻辑推理法。城市挨着海，和天气情况存在因果关系。故选A。
三、26.D
27．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据The population is almost the same as that of Shanghai...可知它的人口几乎与上海的一样多。故选A。
28．C 点拨：推理判断题。根据 So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia.可知当中国是夏天的时候澳大利亚是冬天，那么当澳大利亚是夏天的时候，中国就是冬天。故选C。
29．D 点拨：细节理解题。根据．..they usually shake hands the first time they meet.可知他们第一次见面时通常握手。故选D。
30．C 点拨：根据．..young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How's it going？” or “G' day”．可知年轻人打招呼有时说“怎么样？”或“你好”，与原文一致，而其他选项与原文不一致。故只有C正确。
四、31.behind
32．It is in Xiamen near the sea
33．She likes catching fish 34. Gulangyu
35. 如果你想去旅行，欢迎来鼓浪屿。
五、 36.capital 37.point 38.first
39．famous 40.countries
六、 A) 41.They speak English
42.Can I help you
43.Are you ready to order
44.Do not watch too much TV
45.I am very happy to meet you
B)范文：
Dear Li Ming，
Glad to hear you will visit the U．S. The U．S. is east of China. Its capital is Washington, D．C. Its flag is red, white and blue. It has the same colours as the flag of the U．K. There are many places of interest in the U．S., such as the Statue of Liberty, Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Great Lakes. The people here are very friendly. Welcome to the U．S.
Yours,
Jim
点评：这是一篇用“三步三构思三列提纲法”描写一个国家的基本信息的文章。
第一步：地理位置。The U．S. is east of China.
第二步：首都、语言、历史等。
Its capital is Washington, D．C.
第三步：代表性的风物。
such as the Statue of Liberty, Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Great Lakes.