Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1He may not like my visit,but I shall go and see him a .?
答案anyhow
2Joan ran a to take photos for us as we crossed the bridge.?
答案ahead
3Please decide whether the following statements are true or (错误的).?
答案false
4In total,45 percent of adults in Britain are exposed to t smoke at home.?
答案tobacco
5I’m sorry to (打断) you,but may I speak with you for a moment??
答案interrupt
二、语法填空
1Our review of this week’s papers is presented by an (edit) from China Daily.?
答案editor
2He gave up smoking and drinking,because he had realized that smoking and drinking is (harm) to health.?
答案harmful
3Our house is smaller than (you) but I think our garden is bigger.?
答案yours
4The nurse has served the family (faith) for thirty years.?
答案faithfully
5There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened (environment) protection.?
答案environmental
6Where the rate of (employ)and crime is high,it can be assumed(认定) that the latter is due to the former.?
答案unemployment
7I refuse (spend) the next three days fighting with you.?
答案to spend
8Our plan for a football match was ruined the heavy rain.?
答案by
9Mark felt very comfortable in his new job,right the beginning.?
答案from
10Too much sugar can be harmful children’s teeth.?
答案to
三、单句改错
1The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect to sales.
?
答案to→on
2Now that you are a senior high student,you should learn to be independent your parents.
?
答案independent后加of
3They went ahead for the plan to build a dam on the small river.
?
答案for→with
4I feel I would fit in well as part of the club,and look forward to join you.
?
答案join→joining
四、阅读理解
Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific.It covers 1,045 km and has a population of 183,600.The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.It’s always warm and humid.
Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming.They welcome visitors with music,dance and flowers.The Tiare Tahiti flower,which can only be found in Tahiti,is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family.It’s popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.
In Tahiti,there are always a lot of things to do and to see.Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving.In the waters,you can meet all kinds of colourful fish and many other living things that you can’t name.Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity.You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks,or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat.If you want to find a place to swim,have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset,Pointe Venus Lighthouse,a black sand beach,is a great choice.
In the evening,you can have Tahitian food,Chinese food and French-style dishes at To’ate,a square with many small restaurants.All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere.Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters.Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table.They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.
Tahiti,an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all,is waiting for you.
1The weather in Tahiti is usually .?
A.hot B.cold
C.warm D.dry
答案C
解析根据第一段中的“The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.It’s always warm and humid.”可知那儿的天气总是温暖而又潮湿,因此选C项。
2Tahitian people use to greet arriving visitors.?
A.flowers B.drinks
C.fruit D.fish
答案A
解析根据第二段中的“The Tiare Tahiti flower,which can only be found in Tahiti,is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family.”可知选A项。
3Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .?
A.delicious Tahitian food
B.fun activities in Tahiti
C.friendly Tahitian people
D.wonderful hotels in Tahiti
答案B
解析本段的主题句是第一句“In Tahiti,there are always a lot of things to do and to see.”,描述了在Tahiti 可以做的事情,因此选B项。
4Which of the following is TURE about Tahiti?
A.Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti.
B.It is not easy to find something to eat at To’ate.
C.Visitors can enjoy themselves in over-water hotels.
D.Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand.
答案C
解析A项文中未提到;根据倒数第二段可知B项错误;根据倒数第二段中的“Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters...They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.”可知C项正确;根据倒数第三段中的“a black sand beach”可知D项错误。
五、七选五阅读理解
Some Ways to Cheer Up
Feeling a little blue?Here are some fast and easy ways to smile.
Exercise
When you exercise,your brain releases a chemical called endorphins.This chemical makes you feel happier.1. ?
Play outside
Leave your apartment and go outside.Sun and fresh air are good for you.
Breathe
If you can’t go to the gym,try taking deep breaths.2.
Play pop music
Westlife,Backstreet Boys,S.H.E...who doesn’t like a little mindless pop?Listen to upbeat,and happy music will make you smile.Singing along won’t hurt either.
Laughter is the best medicine
3. Children laugh around 400 times a day.Adults only laugh about 20 times a day.What happened?Be a kid for a day:playing games,watching funny movies,or reading jokes online.?
4. ?
Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy.Plus,it tastes so good!
Get a dog
Dogs are cute,energetic,and fun.Plus,studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!
Have a heart-to-heart chat
If something is bothering you,it is a good idea to talk about it.Call a friend or relative.5. ?
Think positive
Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.
A.Power of Chocolate
B.Everyone likes laughing.
C.The youth like chatting online.
D.A good chat is a great way to feel better fast.
E.Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
F.Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G.That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
答案1~5 GFEAD
六、语篇填空
Dear Cindy,
How are you?I had a great time last Monday,June 2nd,2014.It was a traditional Chinese festival 1.(call) Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of the greatest Chinese poets.He killed 2. (he) by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历),278 BC.People there rowed the boats 3. (save) him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the river 4. (feed) the fishes so they would stay away from his body.?
5. then on,every year on this day,people enjoy 6.(make) zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only 7. a year,but now we regard it as our 8.(day) food.We can have it any time we like.?
Have you ever watched the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can.The first team 9. (reach) the finish line wins.?
If you have a plan to visit China next year,would you like to 10. this festival with us??
Best wishes!
Yours,
Linda
答案1.called 2.himself 3.to save 4.to feed 5.From
6.making 7.once 8.daily 9.to reach 10.spend
课件25张PPT。一二三四一、阅读下面两封信,指出哪封是非正式的信件,哪封是正式的书信,并指出右框中各小框对应的分别是什么Date Greeting Body Ending Signature 一二三四Sender’s
address Receiver’s
address Greeting Body Ending Signature 一二三四二、根据句意及汉语意思填写单词(短语),使句意完整正确
1.Letters to the (编辑) must carry the writer’s full name,address and telephone number,although the information is not necessary for publication.?
2.Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values,some countries still
(开始做) the research and development of its related techniques.?
3.With some fine-tuning,a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot (有害的) bugs,the researchers say.?
4.I’m working to remember names better. (你的) is right on the tip of my tongue.?editor go ahead with harmful Yours 一二三四5.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,to help reduce (失业) pressure.?
6.You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its (环境的) costs.?
7.Make sure you have most (保护) on the windward side.If you make a fire,do so downwind of your shelter.?unemployment environmental protection 一二三四三、阅读课本P30的信件,填写下面的表格 protest airport industry tourists Ruin pollution Affect 一二三四Suggestions government Take 一二三四四、阅读Culture Corner的文章,完成下面的表格
British NewspapersTabloid The Sun The Mirror The Daily Mail 一二三四Quality The Times The Telegraph The Guardian The Financial Times The Independent 1234561.However,the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.
尽管如此,政府仍在打算明年继续建设这座建筑物(机场)。
考点 go ahead with 开始做,着手干
Father gave us the permission to go ahead with our traveling plan.
父亲让我们着手制订旅行计划。
Go ahead with your plan;we’ll support you.
着手实施你的计划吧,我们会支持你的。123456(1)ahead adv. 往前,向前;在前
He was walking ahead towards the stream.
他大步向前走向小溪。
I didn’t want to be the first to speak,so I pushed the others ahead.
我不想先说,所以我把其他人推到前面。
He had to give his attention to the road ahead.
他不得不注意前面的路。
归纳: ahead虽是副词,但可以用作定语,修饰名词时置于被修饰的名词之后。123456(2)与ahead相关的常考口语:go ahead
—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
—Not at all.Go ahead.
——你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗?
——不介意,请便。
(3)ahead of 在……前;领先于……
【高考典句】With long lives ahead of them,they need to stay active and be devoted.
前面还有很长的寿命,他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。123456活学活用
语法填空
(1)The government plans to go ahead its tax-cutting reform.?
(2)By working much harder,he soon got ahead his classmates.?
(3)—Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?
—Go .I’m not using it myself.?with of ahead 123456用ahead完成下列句子
(4)——我可以坐这个座位吗?
——请坐吧。
—May I take this seat?
— .?
(5)他们已提前完成了设计。
They have completed the design the schedule(日程).?
(6)弗兰克将会迟到,但我们无论如何将召开会议。
Frank will be late but we’ll the meeting anyway.?Go ahead ahead of go ahead with 1234562.Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people,for example,it can cause cancer.
空气污染将更加严重,这会对人们造成危害,例如,它可以引起癌症。
考点 harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to 对……有害
【高考典句】The wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
在生产过程中产生的废料也是有害的。
It is harmful for you to make a hasty decision.
做出草率的决定对你是有害的。
It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.
吸烟有害健康,这是大家公认的。123456反义词:harmless 无害的
The bacteria are harmless to humans.
这些病菌对人类无害。
活学活用
语法填空
(1)Smoking is so (harm) to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than cellphones do.?
(2)80% of American parents think that some television programmes are harmful society and especially to children.?harmful to 1234563.Yours faithfully,Mr Steve Morgan
您真诚的,史蒂夫·摩根先生
考点 faithfully adv.忠实地,真诚地
They always perform their duties faithfully.
他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。
People end a business letter with “Yours faithfully”.
人们在商务信件的结尾会写上“Yours faithfully”。
活学活用
语法填空
(1)He always obeyed his master’s orders (faithful).?
翻译句子
(2)他是我忠实的朋友。faithfully 答案:He is my faithful friend. 1234564.Which of them interrupts the other rudely?
他们之中的哪个人无礼地打断了另一个人?
考点 interrupt vt.& vi.打断(讲话或动作);打扰
Don’t interrupt your father when he’s reading.
你爸爸看书时不要去打扰他。
Sorry to interrupt,but let me make a suggestion.
对不起,打断一下,我来提个建议吧。
【高考典句】It interrupted the business of the hotel.
它打扰了宾馆的营业。123456活学活用
语法填空
(1)There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone
(interrupt) me that evening.?
(2)They (interrupt) by a knock at the door.?
根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
(3)It is not polite to i when someone is talking.?
(4)I’m sorry to i ,but there’s a telephone call for you.?had interrupted were interrupted interrupt interrupt 1234565.The “quality” papers are large and inconvenient to read.
“严肃”报纸很大,读起来不方便。
考点 inconvenient adj.不方便的
Living such a long way from the school can be very inconvenient.
住得离学校这么远会很不方便。
We did not come early,because we thought it would be inconvenient to you.
我们没有早点来,怕你会不方便。
Monday’s a bit inconvenient for me.How about Wednesday?
星期一对我来说有点不方便。星期三怎么样?
It’s very inconvenient to have to wait so long.
要等那么久真是不方便。123456归纳: inconvenient后接to/for sb.,表示“对某人不方便”;后面接to do sth.,表示“不方便做某事”。?
inconvenience n. 不便,麻烦
【高考典句】They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others.
他们对于给别人造成的不便漠不关心。
Please accept our apologies once again.We hope that this has not caused you any inconvenience.
请再次接受我们的歉意,希望这没给你造成任何不便。123456活学活用
语法填空
(1)Can you come at 10 am?I know it’s (convenience) for you,but I must see you.?
选词填空:inconvenient和inconvenience
(2)That’s most for me.I’m working that weekend.?
(3)I’ve already been put into .?inconvenient inconvenient inconvenience 1234566.The first quality paper that started producing a tabloid format was The Independent,and quite soon after that,The Times produced a tabloid version too.
第一份开始出小报版的严肃报纸是《独立报》,此后不久,《泰晤士报》也出了小报版。
考点 independent adj. 独立自主的
【高考典句】As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.
作为家中最小的孩子,阿莱克斯总是渴望自己能够独立的日子。
Going away to senior high school has made me much more independent.
离家上高中使我变得独立多了。123456Students should aim to become less independent of their teachers.
学生们应该努力减少对老师的依赖。
归纳:independent用作表语时后可接of引导的短语,意为“不依赖某人/独立于……之外”。123456活学活用
语法填空
(1)More than two hundred years ago the United States broke away from the British Empire and became a(n) (dependent) country.?
(2)Language,culture,and personality may be considered independent
each other,but they are inseparable in fact.?
单句改错
(3)Nowadays young people want to be independent from their parents.independent of 答案:from→of Lesson 2 The Paparazzi
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1Let’s (分析) the problem and see what went wrong.?
答案analyse
2I’m feeling better now,but I am still not quite my old s .?
答案self
3It’s not l to drive without lights on at night.?
答案legal
4Even though the price has been reduced,the builders will still make a(n) (利润) on the sale.?
答案profit
5Nancy walked o the stage and took the microphone in her hand.?
答案onto
6When Jim was interviewed,he was impressive,and as a result,he got h .?
答案hired
7Their company (雇用) about one hundred employees.?
答案employed
二、语法填空
1Some people think television is blame for a lot of problems in modern society.?
答案to
2They are attempting (become) the first to climb the mountain without oxygen tanks.?
答案to become
3I dislike (be) alone.?
答案being
4I don’t pretend (know) as much as he does about it.?
答案to know
5I didn’t want to start an (argue),so I kept quiet.?
答案argument
6Children need lots of (encourage) when they’re learning new things.?
答案encouragement
7Can we begin by discussing matters arising the last meeting??
答案from
三、完成句子
1这位母亲不知道是谁打破了杯子。
The mother didn’t know who for the broken glass.?
答案was to blame
2这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。
The new movie one of the biggest money-makers of all time.?
答案promises to be
3我经过时她装作没看见我。
She pretended ? ? me when I passed by.?
答案not to see
4尽管对于吃的东西人们的态度大不相同,但毫无疑问,西方人认为中餐是特别的。
Despite such a big difference in what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.?
答案attitude towards
5我姐姐反对我的建议,而我哥哥赞成我的建议。
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.?
答案in favour of
6要做一名好记者,你必须愿意四处旅行。
To do well as a journalist,you have to travel a lot.?
答案be willing to
7这座城堡建于1549年,目的是保卫这个岛屿。
The castle was built in 1549 the island.?
答案to defend
8她总是告诉我她在想什么,我很尊敬她。
She always told me exactly what she thought,and I her very much.?
答案respected
四、阅读理解
(导学号55970010)
What if I told you that you have the ability to decide if you are happy or not?You would probably say that I’m crazy.I am not crazy and happiness is a choice.
You can’t depend on anyone else to make you happy.This is a lesson I learned early in my marriage.I realised I couldn’t rely on my husband.I learned one has to choose to be happy.
You can choose your emotions(情感).Then how do you choose happiness?The same way you choose to smile or choose to wear a certain outfit(外套).You choose it because that’s what you want to experience in your life.
You want to buy a new pair of shoes,so you choose a pair that you like and that feels good.You couldn’t buy a pair that you don’t like or that doesn’t fit well,right?So why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that don’t make us feel good?
Choosing to be happy when you realise your anger has shown up can be beneficial.We choose our feelings,and no one can do it for us.If we let others influence our emotions—we are giving their power over us.When others cause us anger or pain,we are giving them power.
We need to keep our feelings in check and don’t react automatically(机械地) to what is thrown at us.We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or does.
1What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Pretend to be happy
B.Choose your emotions
C.Choose to be happy
D.Find happiness
答案C
解析主旨大意题。全文重点介绍了我们自己有能力让自己快乐,快乐是一种选择。
2The lesson the author learned early in her marriage is that .?
A.one can’t rely on anyone else to be happy
B.dealing with family problems is an art
C.she can depend on her husband for happiness
D.marriage is the most important thing for women
答案A
解析细节理解题。文章第二段一开始便说明了一个人不能依靠别人来让其快乐,这是作者在其婚姻前期所得到的教训。
3Why does the author mention buying shoes in this passage?
A.To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes.
B.To use it as an example to support the main idea.
C.To compare choosing shoes with choosing an outfit.
D.To help to move to the next paragraph easily.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文章第四段作者以买鞋为例子来说明我们应该选择使我们感觉好的情感,从而使自己快乐,故其举此例是为说明主题“选择快乐”来服务的。
4The author suggests that we should .?
A.let others control our feelings
B.respond immediately to others’ words
C.hold our feelings properly
D.pay more attention to words than actions
答案C
解析推理判断题。文章最后一段说明我们应该认识到情感、思想可以改变,所以我们不断前行,并选择快乐。即说明我们应该适当地克制。
五、完形填空
When I was in high school,my father retired and set up a food stand on the street near my school.He was particularly good at making 1 .Every day after I finished school,my classmates and I would 2 his food stand.But I really 3 talking to him before his food stand,because I didn’t want my classmates to know my father was selling noodles on the street!?
One night,I couldn’t 4 it any more and shouted,“Dad,could you 5 selling your annoying noodles?I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment,my father was 6 .He tried to say something but didn’t.When he turned 7 ,something happened that I would never 8 .His eyes were filled with tears.I saw him 9 for the first time.My mother later told me my father was selling noodles to 10 money for my college education.Even today I still feel 11 for what I did that night.?
Time really flies.I finished 12 and then left my home to work.During the past years,whenever I 13 home,he was always there meeting me 14 at the railway station.Whenever he saw me off,he never tried to hug me,although I always 15 his hug.When I was away from home,he never wrote or telephoned me, 16 he always pushed my mother to telephone me.Whenever my mother was telephoning me,he’d sit beside her with a list of questions.He’d 17 my mother to talk to me for him.That’s the way he is,and that’s how he shows his 18 to me.?
My father is quiet,but I feel a 19 ,which is deep and powerful.It lives in a place far beyond 20 ,and it is something special—“a silent father’s love”.?
1A.chicken B.noodles
C.bread D.dessert
答案B
解析根据第一段末的“...my father was selling noodles on the street!”可知选B项。
2A.pass B.watch
C.visit D.advertise
答案A
解析句意:每天放学后,我和同学都会经过他的食品摊。
3A.enjoyed B.hated
C.considered D.continued
答案B
解析句意:我讨厌在面条摊前和爸爸说话,因为我不想让别人知道我爸爸是在街上卖面条的。
4A.stand B.deserve
C.forgive D.digest
答案A
解析句意:有一天晚上,我实在无法忍受了。stand“忍受”;deserve“值得”;forgive“原谅”;digest“消化”。
5A.start B.stop
C.forget D.remember
答案B
解析句意:你能不能不要再卖面条了?
6A.tired B.confused
C.interested D.shocked
答案D
解析从后文的“He tried to say something but didn’t.”可知爸爸很惊讶。
7A.around B.back
C.up D.down
答案A
解析句意:当他转过身的时候,发生了我永远不能忘记的事情。
8A.describe B.forget
C.prove D.face
答案B
解析见上题。
9A.arguing B.weeping
C.laughing D.smiling
答案B
解析句意:这是我第一次见他哭泣。
10A.save B.take
C.spend D.count
答案A
解析句意:后来妈妈告诉我爸爸卖面条是为了给我攒钱上大学。
11A.happy B.empty
C.lonely D.guilty
答案D
解析句意:直到今天我都为那天的事情感到内疚。
12A.meeting B.reading
C.homework D.college
答案D
解析句意:时光飞逝,我读完大学,离开家去工作。
13A.returned B.missed
C.left D.stayed
答案A
解析句意:每次我回来,他总是在车站安静地等我。
14A.shyly B.regularly
C.quietly D.responsibly
答案C
解析见上题。
15A.saw B.refused
C.expected D.rewarded
答案C
解析句意:每次他送我的时候,他从来都没有拥抱我,虽然我很期待他的拥抱。
16A.and B.but
C.or D.if
答案B
解析句意:我不在家的时候,他从不给我打电话,但是总是催着妈妈给我打电话。
17A.force B.challenge
C.tell D.inspire
答案C
解析句意:每次妈妈给我打电话,他都会坐在妈妈旁边,让妈妈替他和我说话。tell sb.to do sth.为固定结构。
18A.love B.hate
C.anger D.respect
答案A
解析句意:这是他向我表达爱的方式。
19A.connection B.competition
C.condition D.combination
答案A
解析句意:爸爸是安静的,但是我能感受到一种联系,很深刻、很强大。
20A.greetings B.injuries
C.links D.words
答案D
解析爸爸对我的爱是无法用语言表达的。
六、语篇填空
(导学号55970011)
Humans are responsible for 1. (cause) changes in the environment that hurt animals and species.We take up more space on the Earth for our homes and cities.We pollute habitation.We 2. (illegal) hunt and kill animals.All these activities take resources and habitation away from plants and animals.?
Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats which plants and animals need to survive.Because human populations are growing so fast,animals and plants are disappearing many times faster 3. they have in the past 65 million years.?
Animals and plants have always had a hard time 4.(survive).Animals became extinct in the past for a wide 5. (various) of reasons.In some cases,6. (compete) for resources among animals led to extinction and in 7. cases,environmental changes caused extinction.8. (fortunate),we humans are beginning to realize our mistakes,9. we could destroy everything on the Earth.?
We must not only use our knowledge and abilities to manage the Earth,but to make the Earth a safe and healthy place where all animals and plants—10. (include) humans ourselves—can live.?
答案1.causing 2.illegally 3.than 4.surviving 5.variety
6.competition 7.other 8.Fortunately 9.or 10.including
七、短文改错
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.
答案
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,
but
the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.
课件36张PPT。一二三一、你将在听力材料中听到下面方框中的单词,请从中选出与各英文释义对应的单词analyse arise blame willing self-employed attempt
defend argument process profit 1. prepared to do something,or having no reason not to want to do it?
2. money that you gain by selling things or doing business,after your costs have been paid?
3. to happen as a result of a particular situation?
4. to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked?
5. a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result?willing profit arise defend process 一二三6. to examine or think about something carefully,in order to understand it?
7. a set of reasons showing that something is true or untrue,right or wrong,etc.?
8. working for yourself and not employed by a company?
9. to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad?
10. an act of trying to do something,especially something difficult?analyse argument self-employed blame attempt 一二三二、阅读下面关于对“狗仔队”看法的两段话,从第一题的方框中选择正确的单词,并用它们的适当形式完成这两段话
A.Some people the paparazzi for the deaths of Princess Diana and her friend who were killed in 1997 in a high-way car accident in Paris,while they were pursued by the paparazzi.A heated about whether what the paparazzi had done was legal.More and more people are in favour of
individuals’ right to privacy.?
B.When we the action of the paparazzi,we can see why they are to sell the photos to the media.They
to seek a large ,that is to say,they want to earn more money.?blamed argument arose defending analyse willing attempt profit 一二三三、阅读下面的对话,指出其中表达观点的词汇和句型
A:How was the exam,Jimmy?
B:Not too bad,I suppose.I think I passed math and English.Personally,the questions were not so difficult.
A:As to me,they were not easy enough.I hope I have passed them.
B:In my opinion,I must have failed the French paper.
A:French tests are awful,aren’t they?
B:I believe I have got a low mark.
A:I don’t think so.Perhaps we didn’t do too badly.
B:The guy next to me wrote his name on the top of the paper.
A:Yes?
B:Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!He didn’t write a word!一二三答案:I suppose;I think;Personally;As to me;In my opinion;I believe;I don’t think so.1234567891.Could you tell us how the problem arose?
你能跟我们说说这个问题是怎么出现的吗?
考点 arise vi. 发生,出现
Instead of waiting until problems pile up,we should try to solve each as it arises.
问题一出现我们就应该努力解决,而不要等到问题越堆越多。
How did the quarrel arise?
吵架是怎么发生的?
New problems will arise from such a situation.
那种状况将会产生新的问题。
归纳: arise用作不及物动词,常与介词from或out of连用,意为“由……引起”。它的过去式和过去分词分别为arose和arisen。123456789辨析:arise,arouse,raise和rise
arise vi.出现;起床
arouse vt.引起;唤起;激起
raise vt.“举起;提高”,多用于具体场合,如举手、举杯、升旗等,有时也用于提高工资、提高工作效率等。
rise vi. “上升;升高;上涨”等,大多用于抽象或比喻,或是具体场合,如太阳、产量的上升等。
The wind is rising.
起风了。
Our salary has been raised recently.
最近我们的薪水提高了。123456789A new problem has arisen.
一个新问题出现了。
His question aroused my curiosity.
他的问题激起了我的好奇心。
He arose at 6:00 a.m.as usual.
他像通常一样早晨6点起床。
The river rose by two feet after the heavy rain.
大雨后河面上升了2英尺。123456789活学活用
语法填空
(1)Problems often (arise) when you least expect them.?
(2)Many difficulties (arise) as a result of his absence.?
用arise,rise,raise,arouse完成句子
(3)The book has great attention.?
(4)The sun in the east and sets in the west.?
(5)Tom is strong enough to the stone.?
(6)A storm during the night.?arise have arisen aroused rises raise arose 1234567892.Well,a lot of people blame the media for encouragement of the paparazzi.
哦,很多人因为媒体对狗仔队的鼓励而谴责媒体。
考点 blame vt. 责怪,归咎于
【高考典句】We tend to blame TV,he says,for problems it doesn’t really cause,overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.
他说,我们倾向于为不是电视引发的问题而责备它,却忽视我们自己在形成孩子们的思想中所起的作用。
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.
许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。123456789Our computer is broken and Father is blaming it on me.
我们的电脑坏了,父亲正怪罪我。
Neither of the passers-by was to blame for the accident—it was all the driver’s fault.
两个过路人都无须对该事故负责——一切都是司机的错。
归纳: blame的常用搭配有:blame sb.for (doing) sth.和blame sth.on sb.,均表示“因(做)某事责备某人”;be to blame for表示“对(坏事)负有责任”,其中不定式用主动形式表被动。123456789活学活用
语法填空
(1)Mankind is (blame) for global warming,some top climate scientists said.?
(2)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that (be) to blame for their son’s bad behaviour at school.?
翻译句子
(3)哪位司机应为本次事故负责?
单句改错
(4)Tom is to be blamed for the broken vase.to blame is 答案:Which driver is to blame for the accident? 答案:be blamed→blame 1234567893.Newspapers and magazines are willing to pay high prices for photographs of famous people taken by these self-employed photographers.
报纸杂志愿意为这些自由职业的摄影师拍摄的名人照片出高价。
剖析 句中的过去分词短语“taken by...”作后置定语,修饰“photographs”。
考点一 willing adj. 愿意的,乐意的
He doesn’t work well,but he is always willing.
他活儿干得不好,但他总是乐意干。123456789【高考典句】He did not compromise easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
他不轻易妥协,但愿意接受为有价值的事业提出的任何建设性的建议。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.有志者,事竟成。
归纳 willing可用作表语或定语等,作表语时的常见结构为be willing to do sth.,意为“乐意做某事”。?
考点二 employ vt. 雇用
He has no work experience,so at least at this moment we can’t employ him.
他没有工作经验,所以至少目前我们还不能雇用他。123456789(1)派生词:
表示人:employee n. 职工,雇员 employer n. 雇主,老板
表示行为或动作:employment n. 雇用 unemployment n.失业
The company has 200 employees.这家公司有200名员工。
The secretary worked for the employer for 20 years.
这个秘书为这个老板工作了20年。
The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.
由于当地政府努力提高就业率,大城市的就业率一直在提高。
(2)employ vt. 使用
We must employ all possible means to protect the environment.
我们必须使用一切可能的方法来保护环境。123456789活学活用
完成句子
(1)他们愿意付多少钱?(willing)
How much are they ??
(2)我随时愿意帮助你。(be willing to)
I you at any time.?
选词填空:employ,employee,employer,employment
(3)The manager fired three .?
(4)Not all the graduates can find .?
(5)They’re not good .They treat their workers badly.?
(6)She hasn’t been for six months now.?willing to pay am willing to help employees employment employers employed 1234567894.But sometimes,the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.
但是,有时狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。
考点 attempt n.尝试,努力
He didn’t succeed,but it was a good attempt.
他虽然没有成功,但那是一次很棒的尝试。
It is usual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new,so we should not feel discouraged and should try again.
我们在第一次尝试某个新事物时会失败是很正常的,所以我们不应感到气馁,应该再试一次。
My early attempts at learning to drive were unsuccessful.
我曾经几次打算学开车,却都没有学成。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考汽车驾照时一次就通过了。123456789attempt vt. 尝试,试图
【高考典句】For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.
多年来,研究者一直想要证明电视对孩子是有害的。
The only people who are never discouraged are people who never attempt anything.
唯有那些不曾尝试任何事物的人才永远不会有挫败感。
They attempted to finish the work within a month.
他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。
归纳: attempt用作及物动词时,常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。123456789活学活用
语法填空
(1)Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it her first attempt.?
(2)He made several unsuccessful (attempt) at getting the car started.?at attempts 1234567895.But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi.
但我知道有人会为狗仔队辩解。
剖析 “there are...”是省略引导词that的宾语从句;其中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词“people”。
考点 defend vt. 为……辩解
You must have the courage to defend your ideas in front of your classmates.
你得有勇气在同学们面前为你的观点辩护。
When I blamed him for the lies he had told,he just gave excuses to defend himself.
当我指责他撒谎时,他就用各种理由来替他自己辩解。
归纳:defend sb./sth.为某人/某事辩护123456789(1)defend vt. 保卫
You have a right to defend yourself from attack.
你有权保护自己免受攻击。
【高考典句】They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.
它们帮助身体抵御一些感染。
归纳 常用搭配defend...against/from...,表示“保卫……免遭……”。
(2)派生词:defence n. 辩解,辩白;防御,保卫
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
我得为她说句话,她事先对此事一无所知。
Attack is said to be the best form of defence.
常言道,攻击是最好的防御。123456789活学活用
翻译句子
(1)He made a long speech to defend his own idea.
(2)He had a lawyer to defend him.
单句改错
(3)He defends from what he has written in his article.
句型转换
(4)They fought in defence of their country.
They fought their country.?答案:他做了一篇很长的演讲来为自己的观点辩护。 答案:他有一位辩护律师。 答案:去掉from to defend 1234567896.Their argument is that taking photographs of famous people is part of the news collecting and reporting process.
他们的理由是,拍摄名人照片是收集和报道新闻的一部分。
剖析 that引导表语从句,说明“Their argument”的具体内容;从句的主语为短语“taking...people”;“collecting and reporting”则是现在分词短语,作定语修饰“process”。123456789考点 argument n. 争论,理由
【高考典句】When this happens,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.
当这事发生时,重要的是尽量不要让镇定的讨论变成激烈的争吵。
I’ve had an argument with my friend.
我和朋友吵架了。
She broke the vase during an argument with her husband.
她在与她的丈夫争吵时打碎了花瓶。
Anger is seldom without an argument,but seldom with a good one.
生气很少是没有理由的,但很少有充分的理由。
归纳: argument表示“争论”时,后面接over/about sth.表示“就……而争论”,接with sb.表示“与某人争吵/争论”。?123456789辨析:argument和reason
argument=a reason that you give to support your opinion,especially when you are trying to persuade someone
reason=something that explains someone’s actions or feelings,or why a particular situation exists
The argument against higher taxation is very simple.
反对高额税费的理由很简单。
He has to go back to his hometown for family reasons.
他因为家庭原因必须回故乡去。123456789活学活用
语法填空
(1)The students had argument with their teachers about their uniforms.?
(2)We had an (argue) with the waiter about the bill.?
(3)They got an argument with the driver.?
(4)The party hopes to win the argument how to reform the health system.?
(5)They spent hours on argument the plan
each other.Of course,no agreement was reached at last.?an argument into about about with 1234567897.Since then,the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their job.
从那以后,法律和公众意见就不太支持狗仔队及他们的工作了。
考点 in favour of 赞同,支持
Are you in favour of his opinion?
你赞成他的意见吗?
I talked to Susie about the trip,and she was all in favour of going.
我跟苏茜谈了旅行的事,她完全同意去。
I was not in favour of what is being done here.
我并不赞成眼下正在做的这件事情。123456789favour用作名词时的相关短语: 123456789活学活用
用favour的相关短语完成句子
(1)She thought jazz has gone ,but actually it is still popular in America.?
(2)Could you ,please?I can’t carry this heavy box.?
(3)I’m all equal pay for equal work.?
(4)It seems that tennis is not the people in African countries.?
(5)We haven’t seen each other for many years,so I am quite
the plan that we have a party this weekend.?out of favour do me a favour in favour of in favour with in favour of 1234567898.Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.
假装是修理工,进入一个电影明星的房子,拍摄她日常生活的照片。
剖析 本句为省略句。其中不定式短语“to be...”作“pretending”的宾语;“to get into...star”和“take pictures...life”是并列的不定式短语,作目的状语。
考点 pretend vt. 假装
【高考典句】He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.
他会问我们是谁,并假装不认识我们。
He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.
他假装生病了,然后就可以待在家里。
归纳 pretend后面接不定式或从句作宾语。123456789活学活用
翻译句子
(1)Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.
语法填空
(2)He pretended (sleep) when his mother came in.?
(3)He didn’t want to go to school,so he pretended (be) ill.?
(4)When they talked about the book,he pretended
(read) it.?答案:不要不懂装懂。 to be sleeping to be to have read 1234567899.The media should respect famous people’s privacy.
媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。
考点 respect vt.尊敬,尊重
The child must be taught to respect the truth and to tell the truth.
应该教孩子尊重事实、讲实话。
She was respected by her students for her treating them as their children.
她因为把学生视如己出而受到他们的尊敬。123456789(1)respect n.尊敬,尊重
Children should show respect for their parents.
孩子们要尊敬家长。
【高考典句】They had little respect for their grandparents.
他们很少尊重祖父母。
归纳:respect表示“尊敬”时,是不可数名词,show respect for sb.表示“对某人表示尊敬”。123456789(2)respect作名词时,还有“方面,着眼点”的意思,常用于一些固定搭配中。
in this respect 在这一点上
in some/all/many/several/few respects 在某些/各个/许多/几个/极少方面
in respect of sth.关于某事物;就某方面而言
with respect to sth.涉及、提到或关于某事物
In what respect do you think the film is attractive?
你认为这部影片在哪一方面有吸引力?
The book is admirable in respect of style.
这本书风格极佳。
This is true with respect to English but not to French.
这一点对于英语来说属实,而对于法语则不然。123456789活学活用
同义句转换(每空一词)
(1)The students respect their history teacher very much.→
The students their history teacher.?
完成句子
(2)我们应该尊重食物和生产食物的人。
We should and the people who produce it.?
(3)这两组在收入方面是相似的。
The two groups were similar income.?
语法填空
(4)I have the greatest respect your opinion.?have/show great respect for respect food in respect of/with respect to for Lesson 3 The Advertising Game
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1If you want to sell your product well you’d better a it.?
答案advertise
2To a c extent it was our own fault that we lost the game.?
答案certain
3India is now experiencing the start of a(n) (迅速增长) that will probably take at least 25 years.?
答案boom
4How much will that cost?We have to take our (预算) into consideration,you know.?
答案budget
5In Utopia(《乌托邦》),Plato describes his (概念) of an ideal society.?
答案concept
6V information is carried from the eyes to the brain by the nerves.?
答案Visual
7My grandmother didn’t have much sense of (幽默),and she could never understand what we were laughing about.?
答案humour
8One may keep good health and good mind to be a good c in a society,but that is not the only aim of life.?
答案citizen
9The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the (经典的) designs of the last century.?
答案classic
10Many young people prefer to wear clothes and shoes with b names,such as Nike and Adidas.?
答案brand
二、单句改错
1The house has six bedrooms.It would be suitable to for a large family.
?
答案去掉to
2Life does not consist with the days that have passed but of the days that we remember.
?
答案with→of
3Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educate their children compared with that of their parents.
?
答案educate→educating
4The new road signs stand for against dark background.
?
答案for→out
5Several local businesses have made contribute to our school’s new teaching building.
?
答案contribute→contributions
三、语法填空
1Our sportsmen were competition ?those from other Asian countries.?
答案in;with
2Steel is produced by combining iron carbon.?
答案with
3The wind was strong and the waves were big,so he had to give up (attempt) to swim across the channel.?
答案attempting
4Youngsters must (educate) on the dangers of drugs.?
答案be educated
5I think everyone has his own way of relaxing.Perhaps the most popular way is to participate sports.?
答案in
6Bill suggested (hold) a meeting on what to do for the next Expo during the vacation.?
答案holding
7He told us whether have a picnic was still under discussion.?
答案to
8As a new driver,I have to practise (park) the car in my small garage again and again.?
答案parking
四、完形填空
For all of the people who keep waiting for things to get better—stop.Stop waiting.You’re 1 time,whether you are enjoying this moment or not.This is it.It is all you have,so 2 and live.?
I know people who have spent the past two years overwhelmed (不知所措) by stress and 3 ,and at the end of it,what do they have?Two lost years.Let’s 4 it:Things aren’t looking good sometimes.But, 5 you don’t find fulfillment in this day,it means nothing to you.You’ll be a day older,then a year older,then ten years older,and you will have 6 precious time.?
No matter how 7 your circumstances are,life is happening.Do you take time to see how much you 8 even as you deal with some unpleasant changes and what you may have lost?I love the quote by Frances Rodman that says,“Just think how 9 you would be if you lost everything you have right now and then got it 10 again.”?
The things that have changed have hit your feelings.But there is much more to this moment of chaos than crisis (危机).This is a time to 11 your health,family,and friendships.Those things matter most of all.Seriously,if you lose any of them,you will 12 know despair (绝望).?
You may be experiencing real pain 13 you have lost a job,or a home.But,when all is lost,you 14 have the present moment.You can fill it with sorrow or anger or fear or any other 15 emotion.Or,you can fill it with life.?
Put on your shoes.Go for a walk.Hug your 16 ones and know how 17 you are to have them.Count on your friends and be 18 they are there.See the 19 in nature.?
But 20 ,not exist,no matter what.?
1A.telling B.losing
C.making D.gaining
答案B
解析由上文的“...keep waiting for things to get better—stop.Stop waiting.”可推断,被动地等待情况好转就是在“浪费(losing)”时间。
2A.get up B.give up
C.sit up D.wake up
答案D
解析作者奉劝那些盲目等待的人“认清真相(wake up)”,充分享受生活的乐趣。
3A.fear B.disease
C.care D.faith
答案A
解析作者认识一些人在过去的两年中因为压力和“恐惧(fear)”而不知所措。
4A.face B.ignore
C.create D.forget
答案A
解析由下文的“Things aren’t looking good sometimes.”可推断,此处是说让我们“面对(face)”现实吧:事情有时会不尽如人意。
5A.as B.unless
C.if D.until
答案C
解析“如果(if)”你今天没有收获,那么今天对你而言就没有任何意义。
6A.spent B.found
C.wasted D.owned
答案C
解析虚度光阴的结果就是“浪费了(wasted)”宝贵的时间。
7A.personal B.normal
C.strange D.difficult
答案D
解析由下文的you deal with some unpleasant changes可推断,不论环境有多么“困难(difficult)”,生活还得继续。
8A.earn B.have
C.need D.want
答案B
解析由下文的引语可推断,此处是说:你是否看得到自己“拥有(have)”多少(即便当你应对生活中的变故时)以及你可能已经失去什么?
9A.happy B.sad
C.proud D.guilty
答案A
解析由下文的“...if you lost everything you have right now and then got it...again.”可推断,现在拥有的东西失而复得,你会感到很“高兴(happy)”。
10A.down B.in
C.out D.back
答案D
解析由上文的“...if you lost everything you have right now and then...”可推断,此处是说把失去的东西找“回来(back)”。
11A.discover B.examine
C.appreciate D.remember
答案C
解析由上文的“...there is much more to this moment of chaos than crisis.”可推断,当生活中有变故时,你应该“感激(appreciate)”你的健康、家庭、友谊等最重要的东西。
12A.slowly B.gradually
C.generally D.truly
答案D
解析如果你失去了健康等最重要的东西,你就会“真正(truly)”懂得什么叫绝望。
13A.before B.because
C.though D.while
答案B
解析“...you have lost a job,or a home...”与be experiencing real pain之间是因果关系,故选because。
14A.still B.even
C.only D.also
答案A
解析当一切都失去了,你“仍然(still)”拥有当下。
15A.deep B.dark
C.complex D.special
答案B
解析由上文的sorrow or anger or fear可知,此处指任何其他“悲观的(dark)”情绪。
16A.honest B.brave
C.smart D.loved
答案D
解析参照第17题解析。
17A.afraid B.serious
C.lonely D.lucky
答案D
解析拥抱你的“所爱的(loved)”人并懂得拥有他们,你是多么“幸运(lucky)”。
18A.patient B.tired
C.glad D.worried
答案C
解析由上文的Count on your friends可知,你应该为朋友们的陪伴而感到“高兴(glad)”。
19A.beauty B.light
C.power D.wisdom
答案A
解析上文讲要珍惜自己拥有的,享受生活。故此处应该是说要欣赏大自然中的“美(beauty)”。
20A.bear B.live
C.wait D.stop
答案B
解析由下文的not exist可推断,无论如何要“充分享受生活的乐趣(live)”。
五、七选五阅读理解
(导学号55970012)
Symbol of Friendship
Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are.However,it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation,support and so much more as friends.1. Actually,there are a few things that symbolize(象征) a friendly relationship.?
2. ?
One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation.When you can talk about almost anything,you are sure to be true friends.When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another,this can be a symbol of friendship as well.
Able to have fun
3. No matter what you are doing,you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend.This is one of the best parts of friendship.?
Support all the time
If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them,then this symbolizes friendship.
Attentive(专心的)listening by both individuals
If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you,this is another symbol of friendship.4. ?
Share laughter and tears
Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears.A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything.5. ?
A.Get together
B.Easy conversation
C.Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends.
D.A true friend is someone you can have a great time with.
E.You feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings.
F.If you are trying to make friends,you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship.
G.True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying.
答案1~5 FBDGE
六、语篇填空
What are you going to do if you are in a 1. (burn)house?How will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage.?
2. (escape) from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing 3. to do during a fire can save your life.It is important 4. (know)the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways(楼梯)and fire escapes,but not lifts.?
From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the 5. (little)chance of serious injury.?
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.Of course,it is 6. (safe)to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.?
Windows are also 7. (use)when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door 8. (close).Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗) into the room.?
On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are 9. that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in 10. (injure).Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall(使势头减弱).?
答案1.burning 2.Escaping 3.what 4.to know 5.least 6.safer 7.useful 8.closed 9.those 10.injury
七、短文改错
(导学号55970013)
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu.One Monday morning,when she entered the classroom,we found that she was a young or beautiful lady.Then she introduced herself and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu.Later,she asked us to go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves with English in turn.When it was my turn,I felt so shyly that I didn’t dare to say anything.She went up to me and said kindly,“Don’t afraid.I believe you can do them well.”At the last,I went to the blackboard.She praised me for which I had done.
答案
Never shall I forget the first English lesson by Miss Liu.One Monday morning,when she entered the classroom,we found that she was a young beautiful lady.Then she introduced herself and said shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu.Later,she asked us to go to the blackboard and something about ourselves English in turn.When it was my turn,I felt so that I didn’t dare to say anything.She went up to me and said kindly,“Don’t afraid.I believe you can do well.”At
the
last,I went to the blackboard.She praised me for I had done.
课件39张PPT。一二三四一、短语互译
A.温故:写出下列短语的汉语意思。
1.in competition with ?
2.attract/hold the attention of ?
3.be used to (doing) sth. ?
4.combine...with... ?
5.link...to... ?
6.as well as ?
7.participate in ?
8.give up ?与……竞争 吸引……的注意 习惯于(干)某事 把……和……结合起来 把……和……联系起来 也,和 参加,参与 放弃 一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文。
1.品牌名称 ?
2.包括 ?
3.为了(获取)利润 ?
4.突出 ?
5.为……做贡献 ?brand name consist of for a profit stand out make contributions to 一二三四二、下面的句子融入了某个单词的使用环境,请用正确的单词补全这些句子
1.If you a something such as a product,you tell people about it in newspapers or on television,in order to encourage them to buy the product.?
2.A c film,piece of writing,or piece of music is of very high quality and has become a standard against which similar things are judged.?
3.A b of a product is the version(版本) of it that is made by one particular manufacturer(制造商).?
4.Someone or something that is s for a particular purpose or occasion is right or acceptable for it.?advertise classic brand suitable 一二三四5.Your b is the amount of money that you have to spend.?
6.If there is a b in the economy,there is an increase in economic activity.?
7.A c is an idea or abstract(抽象的) principle.?
8.Your a to a task,problem,or situation is the way you deal with it or think about it.?
9.C things are modern and relate to the present time.?
10.V means relating to sight,or to things that you can see.?budget boom concept approach Contemporary Visual 一二三四三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.According to the writer,advertisements like “Shanghai Sewing Machine” or “Tsing Tao Beer Corporation” are .?
A.attractive B.suitable
C.competitive D.classic
2.Nowadays,advertisements with are more attractive to people.?
A.high standards of design
B.ideas linked to the products
C.the highest standards of design and ideas linked to the products
D.concepts of freedom,happiness,wealth and success答案:D 答案:C 一二三四3.The top advertisers use humour as well as new and unusual ideas .?
A.to create something new
B.to persuade people to buy their products
C.to make people notice their products
D.All of the above.
4.Public advertisements are made to encourage people to .?
A.make contributions to society
B.protect the environment
C.improve their neighbourhood
D.help other people答案:D 答案:A 一二三四5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.How to make an attractive advertisement.
B.How to sell products with advertisements.
C.What a good advertisement is like.
D.Not all advertisements aim to make a profit.答案:B 一二三四四、动名词可用作主语、宾语和定语等,请指出下列句中的swimming分别作什么成分
1.Swimming is good for your health.
2.I love swimming in the sea during the summer.
3.I keep fit by swimming every day.
4.Her swimming has improved since she started training every day.
5.There is a shoe in the swimming pool.答案:主语 答案:宾语(动词后) 答案:宾语(介词后) 答案:主语 答案:定语 123456781.The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.
传统的广告只为找到某种产品提供信息。
剖析 that引导定语从句,修饰不定代词“one”(注意此处that不能用which代替);从句中动名词短语“finding...”作介词“about”的宾语。
考点 certain adj. 某种,某些
There are certain things I just can’t discuss with my mother.
有些事情我是不能和母亲商量的。
【高考典句】For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.
不知道什么原因,当从一些电视节目转到广告时,经常会有几秒钟声音很大。12345678(复习)certain表示“确信的,肯定的”。
I’m not absolutely certain,but I think I’m right.
我不是十分肯定,但我想我是对的。
You don’t seem too certain about/of it.
你看起来对此并不确定。
Interest rates seem certain to rise next month.
看起来下个月利率肯定会上升。
I can be pretty certain (that) she’s not going to like it.
我可以非常确定她不会喜欢的。
We still can’t be certain who is going to win.
我们仍然不确定谁会赢。12345678归纳:certain用作表语,常与介词about或of连用,be certain about/of表示“对……确定”;也可接不定式,还可接that或连接代/副词引导的从句。12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)Wait till you are (certain).It’s better to be sure than sorry.?
(2)Are you certain that??
(3)He is certain (pass) the exam.?
翻译句子
(4)Certain people might disagree with this.
(5)They are certain to agree.more certain about/of to pass 答案:某些人可能不会赞成这件事。 答案:他们肯定会同意。 123456782.However,this kind of advertising might not be suitable when there are products and services in direct competition with each other in the market place.
然而,当产品和服务在市场上互相进行直接竞争时,这种广告可能就不适合了。
剖析 “however”表示转折,起承上启下作用。句中“when”引导时间状语从句,主句中“might”表示推测。12345678考点 suitable adj. 合适的
There would not be a more suitable dress for her like this one.
她穿这件衣服再合适不过了。
Between you and me,I think that her dress is not suitable for this kind of party.
咱们私下说,我认为她的衣服不适合这种聚会。
Our English teacher use suitable and varied teaching methods according to our English level.
我们的英语老师根据我们的英语水平采用了多种适当的教学方法。
归纳: suitable可用作表语、定语等;常与介词for连用,后可接人或物,表示“适合于……”。12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)The house has only two rooms.It is not really (suit) for a large family.?
(2)This book,written in simple English,is suitable beginners.?
(3)I don’t have anything suitable (wear) for the party.?suitable for to wear 123456783.Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.
有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话,告诉人们该产品如何好。
剖析 不定式短语“to show...”作后置定语;其中“how good the products are”是宾语从句,作“show”的直接宾语。
考点 consist vi.组成,构成
consist of 由……组成(构成)
The team consists of ten girls.
这支队伍由十个女孩组成。12345678【高考典句】Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.
因此倾听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为,它包括倾听、理解和记忆。
归纳: consist表示“组成,构成”时,常与of连用,构成短语consist of,其中主语为整体,宾语为部分。?12345678(1)辨析:consist of和be made up of
The United Kingdom is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.
=The United Kingdom consists of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.
联合王国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
归纳:两者都表示“由……组成”,consist of用主动语态,be made up of用被动语态。?
(2)与consist相关的其他短语:
consist in 在于,存在于
Education does not simply consist in learning a lot of facts.
教育并不仅仅在于学到许多事实。12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)A medical team, (consist) of 10 doctors and 5 nurses,have been sent to the country after the earthquake.?
(2)As we all know,the country is a large one (make) up of four parts.?
用正确的介词填空
(3)Happiness does not consist how many possessions you own.?
(4)It’s a simple dish to prepare,consisting mainly rice and vegetables.?consisting made in of 123456784.Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.
现代的广告必须把最高水平的设计和产品理念相结合,以增强吸引力,这样才能在激烈的竞争中胜出。
剖析 这是一个比较复杂的简单句。形容词短语“full of competition”作后置定语,修饰“world”;介词短语“by combining...products”作方式状语,其中动名词短语“combining...”作介词“by”的宾语,过去分词短语“linked to the products”作后置定语修饰“ideas”;不定式短语“to make...”作目的状语。12345678考点一 stand out 突出,显眼
She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.
她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
He stood out among over 1,000 applicants.
他从一千多名申请者中脱颖而出。
考点二 (复习)表示“连接,联合”的动词:combine和link
combine...with... 把……与……结合
link...to... 把……与……联系起来
Diets are the most effective when combined with exercise.
饮食与锻炼结合起来效果最好。
I have heard of his name linked to a well-known public figure.
我听说他的名字与一个很知名的公众人物联系在一起。12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)Her bright clothes always make her stand in the crowd.?
(2)Only (combine) with practice,a theory can work better.?
完成句子
(3)他的身高让他在人群中很显眼。(stand out)
His height makes him the crowd.?
(4)我们可以把工作与乐趣结合起来。(combine...with)
We can work pleasure.?out combinedstand out in combine with 12345678(5)有些人喜欢把一个人喜欢的颜色和他的性格联系在一起。(link...to)
Some people like to one’s favourite colour
his character.?link to 123456785.For example,some advertisements may suggest that buying a car can make you free.
比如,有些广告会暗示买车可以给你自由。
剖析 that引导宾语从句,从句的主语“buying a car”为动名词短语,形容词“free”作“make”的宾语补足语。
考点 suggest vt.暗示,使想起;表明
The figure of birds suggested a new idea for flying machines.
鸟的形象使人产生了一个制造飞行机的新主意。
What he said suggested that he would like to go with us.
他所说的话暗示他想和我们一起去。
The expression on her face suggests that she knows the secret.
她脸上的表情表明她知道这个秘密。12345678(复习)suggest表示“建议”。
【高考典句】Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.
然后,我十七岁的孩子建议给他一张礼品卡。
【高考典句】Some classmates suggest we(should) go to places of interest nearby.
有些同学建议我们应当去附近的名胜。
归纳 suggest表示“建议”时,可接名词、动名词或从句作宾语。接从句作宾语时,从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)He suggested that the work (start) at once.?
(2)The evidence suggests that the fire (cause) by an explosion(爆炸).?
(3)The parents suggested (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.?
(4)His face suggested that he (be) ill and I suggested he
(see) a doctor.?(should) be started was caused sleeping was (should) see 123456786.For many of today’s advertisers,repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.
对当今很多广告设计者来说,重复旧的理念已不是有效的办法。
剖析 本句为简单句,主语为动名词短语“repeating old ideas”。
考点 approach n. 方法,方式
【高考典句】They took a more reasonable approach,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
他们采取了一种更合理的方式,把在学校的成功会如何改进他们的生活这一观念传达给孩子们。
I think it is possible to have a positive approach to disappointment.
我认为采取一种积极的态度去面对失望是有可能的。12345678Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to solving problems.
应该帮助小学生采取积极的方法解决问题。
归纳:approach后接介词to,表示“……的方式/方法”。
活学活用
语法填空
(1)In some cases,different approaches the same scientific problem lead to different results.?
(2)Researchers said if people knew that they would be able to have another snack before their next meal,it might change their approach
(eat).?toto eating 123456787.Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society.
一些当代广告的主要目的是为社会做贡献。
考点 contribution n. 贡献
make contributions to 为……做贡献
【高考典句】Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
谁对美国的民权运动做出过重大的贡献?
This programme could not have been successful without your contribution.
要是没有你的贡献,这个计划不可能成功。
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to the world peace.他因对世界和平做出的贡献被授予了诺贝尔奖。12345678(1)contribution n. 捐助
Which type of contribution do you think is valued more?
你觉得哪种捐助形式更有价值?
(2)contribute vt.& vi. 贡献,捐献
Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience.
许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。
The old couple contributed generously to the children in poor areas.
这对老夫妇慷慨地向贫困地区的孩子进行捐助。12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)Don’t you think it important that everyone in the world should work together to make (contribute) to the world peace??
(2)Eating too much fat can contribute heart disease and high blood pressure.?contributions to 12345678翻译下列句子
(3)He has made an important contribution to the company’s development.
(4)His company made a very large contribution.
(5)Each worker contributed ten yuan to the Red Cross.答案:他对公司的发展做出了重要的贡献。 答案:他的公司给捐了一大笔钱。 答案:每个工人向红十字会捐献了十元钱。 123456788.语法:动名词
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语形式。
它的形式与动词的现在分词相同,即在动词后加-ing。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;动名词有时态和语态的变化。
考点一 作主语
Reading is an art.读书是一种艺术。
动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
It is fun playing with children.
和孩子们一起玩真好。12345678 辨析:动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语,在意义上相近,但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
Smoking is not good for health.
吸烟有害健康。
It is not good for you to smoke so much.
抽那么多烟对你不好。12345678考点二 作宾语
某些动词或动词短语后出现非谓语动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词和动词短语有:advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,can’t stand,be used to(习惯于),get used to,devote...to...,look forward to,pay attention to,get down to等。
They went on walking and never stopped talking.
他们继续走,说个不停。
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.
我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。12345678考点三 作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。作表语时,动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows.(=Cleaning the windows is your task.)
你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at.(=Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。12345678考点四 作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途
a walking stick=a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
活学活用
语法填空
(1)When it comes to (speak) in public,no one can match him.?
(2)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like
(go) for a swim??speaking going 12345678指出下列句子中动名词所作的成分
(3)Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? ?
(4)Seeing is believing. ?
(5)There is no telling what will happen. ?
(6)I was met by a welcoming party at the airport.
?
(7)I’m looking forward to seeing him again. ?
(8)Swimming after work is very relaxing. ?
(9)I can’t imagine ever leaving this company. ?宾语 主语和表语 表语 定语 宾语 主语和表语 宾语 Lesson 4 What’s in the Papers?
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1After the war,my grandfather was awarded a medal for b .?
答案bravery
2A government (发言人) said the new laws would benefit those out of work.?
答案spokesman
3We spent the days s and the evenings sitting in cosy bars drinking the local wine.?
答案sightseeing
4The police were on the (现场) immediately.?
答案scene
5Dense f is making the driving condition difficult on the main streets.?
答案fog
6He traveled around the country with a heavy l on his bike.?
答案load
7After raining,the hill path becomes very (泥泞的).You must be careful.?
答案muddy
二、从方框内选择正确的短语,并用其适当形式完成下列各句
according to keep away from take place get stuck
crash into
1Can you tell me how the accident ??
答案took place
2An airplane a mountain,killing all two hundred passengers.?
答案crashed into
3He has been in prison twice our records.?
答案according to
4They tried to drive through the muddy road,but the car .?
答案got stuck
5If I were you,I’d him.He doesn’t have a good reputation.?
答案keep away from
三、完成句子
1面对指控,他坚称自己是完全无辜的。
He insists that he the charge against him.?
答案is completely innocent of
2新的职工退休金计划正在考虑中。
A new retirement pension plan for employees is now .?
答案under consideration
3人们的行为受电视节目的影响,这个结论是有道理的。
It’s reasonable to people’s behaviour is influenced by TV programmes.?
答案conclude that
4你可以在工作时给我打电话,只要不把这当成习惯。
You can phone me at work you don’t make it a habit.?
答案as/so long as
5迄今为止,还没有人对这些报道进行评论。
So far,no one ? these reports.?
答案has commented on
四、阅读理解
My daughter turned to me the other day—after watching 30 minutes of television—and said,“Mommy,can you please get me some chocolate milk?” I realized my perfect little advertising parrot needed some advertising education.?
Yes,advertising dollars pay for programmes and websites,and support sports teams and even charitable causes(慈善事业),but that doesn’t mean we should take every piece of advertising we see.As adults,this seems obvious,but our kids need to learn it.
The first step in helping kids understand advertising is to ask them a very simple question when they see an ad for something they want:is that something you really need?Indeed,my daughter needs food,and milk is a food I would say that she needs,but does it have to be chocolate milk?Of course not.Would it be fun to have chocolate milk every once in a while?Sure.And the conversation continues from here.
We talk about how advertising can let us know about products that are really great,and some that really aren’t.We need to be careful and really think about what each ad is selling us and how it’s doing that.Some products are what we don’t “need” in the strictest sense,but they might make life easier or more enjoyable.In that case we have to weigh the benefits against the costs.
I remember having similar conversations with my sons.As my sons have grown older,they have pretty well understood what advertising is for and can enjoy advertising as an art form in itself.
Teaching kids about the whys and hows of advertising is an early step in raising a canny consumer(精明的消费者).I’ll never be able to completely prevent the kids from seeing advertisements,but at least I can help them understand what they are seeing.
1The underlined part “my perfect little advertising parrot” probably refers to .?
A.a kind of chocolate milk
B.the author’s daughter
C.a TV programme for children
D.the author’s pet
答案B
解析上文说女儿看了广告后要妈妈给她买些“chocolate milk”,后面作者意识到“my perfect little advertising parrot”需要一些关于广告方面的教育,由此推断出画线部分表示的是作者的女儿。
2In Paragraph 2,the author aims to show .?
A.the need to give kids advertising education
B.the harmful effects advertising brings to kids
C.how kids are influenced by advertisements
D.why most kids like to watch TV programmes
答案A
解析承接上文可知该段作者重点说明为女儿进行一些“advertising education”的必要性。
3According to the author,parents should let their kids know .?
A.most advertisements are cheating customers
B.not all the advertised products are worth buying
C.it is bad to watch too many advertisements
D.communication helps build good family relationships
答案B
解析根据第二段,特别是“...but that doesn’t mean we should take every piece of advertising we see.As adults,this seems obvious,but our kids need to learn it.”可知答案。
4The author develops the text by .?
A.telling stories she heard from the media
B.using numbers as supporting evidence
C.making comparisons to show her opinions
D.using her own experiences as examples
答案D
解析该文作者主要以自己和女儿之间的切身事件来说明对小孩进行广告方面的教育的必要性及方法。
五、语篇填空
(导学号55970014)
A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills 1. his young son rushed in and announced,“Dad,because today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old,I’m going to give you 40 kisses,one for 2. year!” When the boy started making good on his word(履行诺言),the father shouted,“Andrew,don’t do it now.I’m too busy!”?
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes.3. (feel) sorry,the father said,“You can finish it later.”The boy said nothing but 4. (quiet) walked away.That evening the father said,“Come and finish the kisses now,Andrew!” But the boy didn’t.?
Unfortunately,a few days later after the father’s birthday,the boy had an accident and died.His sad father wrote,“If only I 5. (tell) him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words,and how much my heart 6. (hurt).”?
Love is a two-way street.We must 7. (warm) accept any loving act,or others will take it as a “NO” and it can leave a scar(伤痕).If we don’t receive love,our life will lose its true 8. (mean).Nothing is more important than 9. (accept) love from those 10. are near and dear to us.?
答案1.when 2.each 3.Feeling 4.quietly 5.could tell
6.is hurting 7.warmly 8.meaning 9.accepting 10.who
课件26张PPT。一二三一、从文中找出与下列汉语相对应的英文短语
1.按照,根据 ?
2.只要,如果……的话 ?
3.对……进行评论 ?
4.使……远离 ?
5.发生 ?
6.妨碍,挡路 ?
7.冲进 ?
8.一车/船的…… ?
9.旅行 ?
10.喜极而泣 ?according to as long as comment on sth. keep sb./sth.away from take place in the way of crash into a load of make a journey cry with happiness 一二三二、根据句意和括号内的汉语提示完成句子
1.He said there should be careful (考虑) of the future role of TV.?
2.The young soldier deserves the highest praise for his
(勇敢).?
3.The police knew that I was (无罪的).?
4.So what can we (得出结论) from this debate??
5.A (发言人) says the Chinese government’s attitude towards the affair is perfectly clear.?
6. (观光) is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.?
7.Immigrant tales have always been popular themes(主题) in
(小说).?consideration bravery innocent conclude spokesman Sightseeing fiction 一二三8.He was crying out in pain on the ground when the (救护车) arrived.?
9.Italy’s industrial (地区) are concentrated(集中)in its north-central and north-eastern regions.?
10.They left the car and struck out along the (泥泞的) track.?ambulance districts muddy 一二三三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.The research published by Leeds University shows that .?
A.people don’t mind bad language on programmes for adults
B.people don’t mind bad language on programmes for children
C.people prefer to have bad language on programmes for adults
D.people prefer bad language on television programmes to drugs in films答案:A 一二三2.How was the research conducted according to Text A?
A.The researchers made people use bad languages and drugs.
B.The researchers watched films,TV series and cartoons.
C.The researchers asked people to comment on some certain films,TV series and cartoons.
D.The researchers asked people to watch some certain films,TV series and cartoons.答案:C 一二三3.What caused the accident in Text B to happen?
A.The foggy weather.
B.The truck driver’s carelessness.
C.That the truck driver was too old.
D.A mysterious force.答案:A 一二三4.From Text B we know .?
A.the truck driver was sleeping in his truck when the trolleybus crashed into it
B.the strawberries in the truck were destroyed
C.the truck and the trolleybus were going in the same direction
D.the astronomers jumped out of the trolleybus bravely when it crashed into the truck答案:B 一二三5.Text C mainly tells a piece of news that .?
A.four sisters went to America for a 31-year holiday
B.Lillian missed her daughters very much
C.Lillian was happy to have a long-distance journey
D.a mother would meet her separate daughters after 31 years答案:D 12341.According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday,people don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.
据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称,电视中的不良语言,只要不用于儿童节目,人们并不介意。
剖析 这是一个复合句,其中“as long as”引导条件状语从句,过去分词短语“published by Leeds University”和“watched by children”都作后置定语,分别修饰“research”和“programmes”。1234同义短语:so long as 只要
We can surely overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united.
只要我们紧密团结,就一定会克服这些困难。考点 as long as 只要
【高考典句】As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.
只要有密码存在,人们就试图破译它。
As long as you have struggled for your dream,you are a success.
只要你为自己的梦想奋斗过,那你就是成功者。
归纳 as long as用作从属连词时,引导条件状语从句。1234活学活用
语法填空
(1)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it?Well,that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.?
(2)My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.?
翻译句子
(3)Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played only for money rather than for the love of the game.as/so long as as/so long as 答案:只要体育运动只是为了金钱而不是出于对它的酷爱,这类事件就会继续发生。12342.People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction,TV series like Channel 4’s Brookside and cartoons like South Park.
调查要求观众对《低俗小说》之类的电影、第四频道的《小河边》之类的电视连续剧和卡通片《南方公园》中的电影画面进行评论。
考点 scene n. 场面,场景
The film contains some violent scenes;it’s not suitable for children.
这部电影有一些暴力场面,不适合孩子们看。1234【高考典句】Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.
让自己成为这种场景的一部分,并接近动物。
Journalists were on the scene within a few minutes.
记者在几分钟内就赶到了现场。
Behind the scenes,both sides are working towards an agreement.
双方在幕后努力达成协议。
归纳:scene的常见搭配:
at the scene of 在……的现场
on the scene 出现,登场
behind the scenes 在幕后,秘密地1234辨析:scene,view,sight和scenery
(1)scene(指戏剧、电影等)“一场,场景”;指风景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征;还可意为“出事地点”。
Taxis and buses were part of the street scene.
出租车和公交车是街景的一部分。
(2)view“风景,景象”,通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的事物;还可意为“观点”。
There is a lovely view from this window.
从这个窗户可以看到一片秀丽的景色。1234(3)sight通常指含有了人工痕迹的“景象,情景”;作“视力”讲时为不可数名词。
The fire was a frightening sight.
火灾的景象令人害怕。
(4)scenery“风景”,指某地的自然风景,是不可数的集体名词,不能与不定冠词连用。
Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery.
杭州以其美丽的景色而世界闻名。1234活学活用
用适当的介词填空
(1)You can always expect trouble when Glen and his friends come
the scene.?
(2)Although he had retired,Brown remained active the scenes for years.?
(3)The police are now the scene,searching for clues.?
选词填空:scene/sight/view/scenery
(4)Guilin is famous for its beautiful in the world.?
(5)The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.?
(6)You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.?
(7)He has very little in his right eye.?on behind at scenery scene view sight 12343.Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults,and those meant for children.
利兹大学得出结论,人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言(态度)是有区别的。
剖析 that引导宾语从句,其中过去分词短语“used...”和“meant...”作后置定语,分别修饰“language”和“those”。
考点 conclude vt. 得出结论1234【高考典句】What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?
关于特里蒙特饭店的挪移行动我们可以得出什么结论?
From what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.
我从他所说的话来判断,他对此没有多大兴趣。
What do you conclude from the facts?
从这些事实中你得出了什么结论?
It was concluded that he was lying.
结论是他在说谎。
归纳: conclude作及物动词时的常见搭配为conclude sth.from...,意为“从……得出……(结论)”;用于被动语态时,常用it作形式主语,构成句型:It is/was concluded that...。?1234(1)conclude vt. 结束
Let me conclude my speech with a saying:Where there is a will,there is a way.
最后让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲:有志者,事竟成。
The meeting concluded at ten o’clock.
会议于十点钟结束。
To conclude,I would like to thank you for your help.
最后,我想感谢你们的帮助。1234(2)派生词:conclusion n. 结尾;结论
I found the conclusion of his book very interesting.
我觉得他这本书的结尾很有趣。
They drew different conclusions from the facts.
他们根据这些事实得出了不同的结论。
In conclusion,walking is a cheap,safe,and enjoyable exercise.
综上所述,步行是一种廉价、安全、令人愉快的锻炼方式。1234活学活用
语法填空
(1)All the evidence led to the same (conclude).?
(2)What did you conclude his words??
(3)The book concluded a happy ending.?
完成句子
(4)音乐会最后以演奏国歌结束。
The concert the National Anthem.?
(5)最后,我想要说,我在这里过得有多愉快。
,I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here.?conclusion from with concluded with To conclude/In conclusion 12344.The greengrocer’s truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries.
菜店的卡车装了一车新鲜草莓。
剖析 本句为简单句,谓语“had been carrying”是过去完成进行时。过去完成进行时主要表示在过去某事之前一直在进行的动作。如:
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
我找了它好多天才找着。
The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.
电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。1234考点 a load of 许多,大量
We got a load of complaints about the loud music.
音乐声太响了,我们收到了大量的投诉。
We yet have a load of problems to solve.
我们还有一大堆难题要解决。
Don’t worry;there’s loads of time.
别急,还有很多时间。
归纳: a load of与loads of同义,后可接可数名词的复数形式,也可接不可数名词。1234load n. 满满一车,很多,工作量
The plane took off with a full load.
飞机起飞时装满了人。
He has a heavy teaching load this year.
他今年的教学任务很重。1234活学活用
完成句子
(1)他的朋友和学生来看望他,他收到很多礼物和卡片。
His friends and his students visited him and he got
? ?presents and cards.?
语法填空
(2)After walking for ten minutes,she suddenly realised that she
(walk) in the wrong direction.?
(3)—Mr Wang got first prize in the singing competition last week.
—Oh.That’s what he (expect) for years.?a load of had been walking had been expecting Unit 11 The Media
Warm-up & Lesson 1 World News
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1As high school students,we should care about c affairs.?
答案current
2We find that the television and the radio gave rise to far fewer complaints than the printed (媒体).?
答案media
3Many African women,for the reason of (贫穷),have no chance to get education.?
答案poverty
4The r of economic system in our country has greatly improved the standard of people’s life.?
答案reform
5Barbala made an a for a job as a nurse.?
答案application
6Darwin’s main work,The Origin of Species,was (出版) in November,1859.?
答案published
7The police were trying their best to look for some e about this murder.?
答案evidence
8My back is so (疼痛的) that I cannot stand upright any more.?
答案painful
9The fans were well behaved,and the game was played without any bad i .?
答案incident
10What d the teacher most was that most of his students did well in the recent test.?
答案delighted
二、语法填空
1After breakfast the next morning,they spent an hour discussing (politics) affairs.?
答案political
2It must be (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.?
答案painful
3The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task ahead time.?
答案of
4It is our belief that improvement in health care will lead a stronger and more prosperous economy.?
答案to
5We should make a (distinct) between right and wrong.?
答案distinction
6The (announce) was heard by millions of radio listeners this morning.?
答案announcement
三、完成句子:阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子
1 (据宣布) that smoking would not be allowed in the city the next day.(announce)?
答案It was announced
2I’d be (乐意告诉)you more about our work if you have the time.(delighted)?
答案delighted to tell
3There were reports that some people had been (被阻止投票) in the election.(prevent)?
答案prevented from voting
4The kids are (期盼)their vacation—they’ve never been to California before.(forward)?
答案looking forward to
5Fortunately,she was able to describe her attacker (详细地).(detail)?
答案in detail
四、单句改错
1What does the “F” in “John F.Kennedy” stand with?
?
答案with→for
2The Red Cross is a large organization with members all over world.
?
答案over后加the
3That was what it came down to then:he was not prepared to helping us.
?
答案helping→help
4Karen was forced to give up her job to look after her daughter,and the family is now heavily in debts.
?
答案debts→debt
5In the end,I decided that the best thing to do was ask Billy for help.
?
答案was后加to
五、阅读理解
Since the 1970s,scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently,two researchers,Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
In the laboratory,Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“Our brain has billions of nerve ceils.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof.Millan,the team leader,says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories:communication,and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
1BCI is a technology that can .?
A.help to update computer systems
B.link the human brain with computers
C.help the disabled to recover
D.control a person’s thoughts
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,自20世纪70年代以来,科学家一直寻找能将人脑与电脑相连的途径。BCI技术能帮助残疾人向机器发送指令。故此处B项正确。而C项只是部分正确,虽然能帮助残疾人,但却不能帮他们康复。
2How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
A.By controlling his muscles.
B.By talking to the machine.
C.By moving his hand.
D.By using his mind.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知Tavella只是思考动他的左右手就能操作这个轮椅,甚至当他观察这台机器时就能进行交流,也能用他的思想指导机器人工作。因此机器人是在人脑的思想支配下进行工作的。故D项正确。
3Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知,首先研究人员为用户设计了一种特殊的帽子,它会捕捉头皮发出的信号并将其传给电脑。电脑将这些信号进行分析翻译,给轮椅发出指令。机器人轮椅装有两部摄像头能识别信号路径中的物体,从而帮助电脑对人脑的指令作出反应。故此处C项正确。
4The team will test with real patients to .?
A.make profits from them
B.prove the technology useful to them
C.make them live longer
D.learn about their physical condition
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“One is testing with real patients,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.”可知,在患者身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目标,旨在证明这项技术对他们有益。故正确答案为B项。
六、七选五阅读理解
(导学号55970007)
1. Being angry doesn’t really solve much,but what people do when they feel angry is important.The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you.This is hard for some kids and adults,too.Instead of calming down,some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode(爆发)like a volcano(火山)!?
2. Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper(脾气).They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3. ?
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents,break something,or even worse,hit their brothers or sisters.4. However,it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don’t want to act in this way,but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do??
Well,the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.5. Imagine your temper as a puppy(小狗) inside you that needs some training.The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog.It just needs to learn some rules because,right now,that puppy is causing some problems to you.?
A.You can train your temper.
B.You don’t want to cause trouble.
C.Everybody gets angry sometimes.
D.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
E.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings,even angry ones.
F.In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
G.Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with,think of something else.
答案1~5 CDFEA
七、语篇填空
(导学号55970008)
We all have our own ways of 1. (share) our life experiences with others.?
Photographers use cameras,artists use brushes,musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese?shows changes exist in our life.Life changes and so we do.We must change ourselves to face the 2. (change) environment,or we will fail.?
Just look at the cycle of the 3. .Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green.In autumn,their leaves start to fall onto the ground.4. winter arrives,there are no leaves on trees.Next spring the cycle 5. (begin)again.Since we know there are cycles in nature,we can prepare for them.We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer,so we can dress 6.(proper).?
7. we accept the cycle of the seasons,we should also accept the changes in our life.?
We can prepare 8. (we) for changes by 9.(become)more flexible.We can regard the changes in our life as chances.As we keep 10. (change) ourselves,we can keep up with the changes in our life.?
答案1.sharing 2.changing 3.seasons 4.When 5.begins 6.properly 7.Since 8.ourselves 9.becoming
10.changing
八、短文改错
(导学号55970009)
Now in the country areas,there are much children dropping out of school.The reason for this are different.Some families are very poor to send their children to school.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school,so their daughters lost the chance.Some other children are not interesting in their lessons,and would not like to go to school.In my opinion,every child should have the chance to receive education,include boys and girls.Beside,the whole society should pay attention to the education of children,because of they will play important parts for developing our country in the future.
答案
Now in the country areas,there are children dropping out of school.The for this are different.Some families are poor to send their children to school.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school,so their daughters the chance.Some other children are not in their lessons,and would not like to go to school.In my opinion,every child should have the chance to receive education, boys and girls.,the whole society should pay attention to the education of children,because
of
they will play important parts developing our country in the future.
课件47张PPT。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Media Buy1
What is media buy?
Media buy is the purchase of advertising space in the media.Radio air time,commercial time on television,Internet ad space and print ads are some examples of media real estate2.Choosing the right type of media buy requires vast amounts of research and consideration.
What factors go into determining what kind of media buy to make?
The most important thing to keep in mind when making the media buy is your product.Whether your product is a physical item3,a charity4,a service or anything else,being familiar with your product is absolutely important. Doing some research is also important in making the right media buy.?单词注释难句剖析导读诱思What affects the price of media buy?
The price of the media buy depends on what kind of media you want to buy and how much exposure that media gets.The media buy that consists of a small ad in a local newspaper,for instance,is going to be less expensive than a 30-second television ad.?
Media buy is very necessary in getting your advertising and marketing message in front of the public.Media real estate isn’t cheap,so careful research and analysis of the market is important for making the right choice when we make the media buy.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.media buy 这是一个新词,译作“媒体购买”,就是在媒体上买一块广告空间。
2.media real estate 媒体房地产
3.a physical item 实物
4.charity /?t??r?ti/ n.慈善单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Whether your product is a physical item,a charity,a service or anything else,being familiar with your product is absolutely important.
译文:无论你的产品是实物、慈善、服务或是别的什么,熟悉你的产品至关重要。
剖析:本句的主句是being familiar with your product is absolutely important,其中短语being familiar with your product作主语,whether引导让步状语从句。
2.The price of the media buy depends on what kind of media you want to buy and how much exposure that media gets.
译文:媒体购买的价格取决于你想要购买的媒体的种类和曝光的程度。
剖析:本句的主语是The price of the media buy,宾语部分是由and连接的两个宾语从句,分别由what和how引导。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Give some examples of media real estate.
答案:Radio air time,commercial time on television,Internet ad space and print ads.一二三四五六一、用英语列举你所了解的媒体工具
答案:Books,newspapers,magazines,radios,televisions,the Internet and so on.一二三四五六二、根据常识,回答下列问题
1.What’s the full name of G8?
2.How many countries does G8 consist of?What are they?答案:The Group of Eight. 答案:Eight.France,the United States,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,Canada and Russia.一二三四五六三、从课文中找出与下列汉语对应的英文短语
1.由……组成 ?
2.详细地 ?
3.阻止某人做某事 ?
4.最后 ?
5.结果是;归结为 ?
6.对……负责 ?
7.对……的解释 ?
8.盼望做某事 ?
9.(在)全世界 ?
10.代表 ?
11.被……代替 ?
12.收集证据 ?be made up of in detail prevent sb.from doing sth. in the end come down to be responsible for an explanation for look forward to doing sth. all over the world stand for be replaced by collect evidence 一二三四五六四、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词
1. happening in a lot of places or situations,or among a lot of people?
2. the situation or experience of being poor?
3. a change or changes made to a system or organisation in order to improve it?
4. the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services?
5. sum of money that a person or organisation owes?
6. the feeling that something is definitely true or definitely exists?
7. causing physical pain?widespread poverty reform demand debt belief painful 一二三四五六8. a country,city,or organisation that provides the necessary space,equipment,etc.for a special event?
9. to officially tell people about something,especially about a plan or a decision?
10. a clear difference or separation between two similar things?
11. a formal,usually written,request for something such as a job,place at university,or permission to do something?
12. very pleased and happy?host announce distinction application delighted 一二三四五六五、快速浏览Africa on G8 Agenda和LONDON WINS两篇报道,选择正确答案
1.How often do the G8 political leaders meet?
A.Once a year. B.Twice a year.
C.Every two years. D.Three times a year.
2.What might not be discussed at the G8 Summit in 2005 according to the news?
A.Poverty. B.Sex education.
C.Health care. D.Debt of Scotland.答案:A 答案:D 一二三四五六3.Who thought that to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries was the only way for these nations to escape painful pasts?
A.The G8 leaders.
B.People from all over the world.
C.People from poor countries.
D.People from the countries of G8.
4.London beat at the last round of voting.?
A.Moscow B.Madrid
C.New York D.Paris答案:B 答案:D 一二三四五六5.Which of the following can be inferred from the two pieces of news?
A.The G8 Summit is determined to solve all the problems around the world.
B.Developed countries will help African countries to develop by cancelling their debts.
C.By 2012,London had been the only city to host the Olympic Games three times.
D.Prince William was present at the IOC meeting when they announced the news that London won the bid.答案:C 一二三四五六六、课文语法填空
The G8 1. (make) up of political leaders from 8 countries—France,the United States,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,Canada and Russia.They meet every summer 2. (discuss) major problems 3.
concern the whole world.?
The meeting is going to 4. (hold) in Scotland next week and 5. topic of Africa will be discussed 6.
detail.Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.If the debt of Africa’s 7. (poor)countries 8. (cancel),the problems there can be prevented 9. getting any 10. (bad).?is made to discuss that/which be held the in poorest is cancelled from worse 123467851.Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water,clothing,housing,electricity or education they need.
非洲普遍的贫困意味着那里的许多人不能获得他们需要的饮用水、衣服、房屋、电及教育。
剖析 that引导宾语从句,其中“they need”是定语从句,修饰先行词“water,clothing,housing,electricity or education”。
考点一 widespread adj. 广泛的
The plan received widespread support throughout the country.
这项计划得到了全国的普遍支持。
English is more widespread and more used in international conferences.
英语在国际会议中使用得更为广泛。12346785活学活用
完成句子
(1)私家车的广泛使用使得道路更加拥挤。
of private cars makes the road more crowded.?
语法填空
(2)Most of these people live in (poor).?The widespread use poverty 考点二 poverty n. 贫穷,贫困
Her wish is to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.
她的愿望就是想让谢莉·安摆脱贫穷。
The family live in poverty because both the father and the mother are out of work.
由于父母都失业了,那家人生活在贫困之中。123467852.Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.
全世界的人们都要求改革。
考点 demand vt. 要求,请求
The work of taking care of patients demands great patience.
照顾病人这种工作需要极大的耐心。
I demand to know what’s going on.
我要求知道发生了什么。
We demand that the meeting (should) be postponed.
我们要求延期召开会议。
He demanded a clear answer of them.
他要求他们给他一个明确的答复。12346785归纳:demand用作及物动词时,后面可接指物的名词或代词、不定式及that引导的从句作宾语;接从句时,从句谓语通常用“(should+)动词原形”结构。demand sth. of sb.表示“要求某人某事(物)”。
demand用作名词时,表示“需求,需要”。
Production is still increasing faster than demand.
生产的增长仍然快于需求的增长。
【高考典句】Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.
早在冰柜问世以前,人们为了保存食物和承办酒席就对冰有需求。
Flying makes heavy demands on pilots.
驾驶飞机对飞行员要求很高。12346785活学活用
语法填空
(1)He demanded (tell) the truth.?
(2)Protesters went on striking to demand that all political prisoners
(free).?
选择正确的译文
(3)我要求他立即做出解释。（ ）
a.I demanded him for an immediate explanation.
b.I demanded an immediate explanation of him.
(4)我要求约翰立即到那儿。（ ）
a.I demanded John to go there at once.
b.I demanded that John (should) go there at once.to be told (should) be freed b b 12346785(5)最近几年对黄油的需求减少了。（ ）
a.The demand for butter has decreased in recent years.
b.The demand of butter has decreased in recent years.
单句改错
(6)He demanded Tom to leave at once.a 答案:去掉to 123467853.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.
他们坚信这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路。
剖析 that引导表语从句,不定式短语“to escape...”作后置定语,修饰“way”;for引出的名词短语“many of these nations”是不定式短语的逻辑主语。
考点 belief n. 信心;信任
【高考典句】One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.
关于电视有一种传统的观点认为它会降低孩子思考和理解世界的能力。
There’s nothing more natural than a childish belief in his parents.
没有任何事情比孩子对父母的信赖更自然。12346785归纳: belief常与that引导的名词性从句连用,从句表示belief的具体内容。后面可接介词in引导的短语,表示“对……有信心,相信”。
belief n. 信仰
He has lost his belief in God.
他已不相信上帝。12346785活学活用
语法填空
(1)Thieves broke into the building in the mistaken (believe) that there was expensive computer equipment inside.?
(2)When you get something wrong,it can shake your belief
yourself.?
(3)This is the only way for you (go) there.?
(4)That was a (pain) experience.?belief in to go painful 123467854.At 12:45 UK time today,the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee (IOC) in Singapore.
今天,在英国时间12点45分,国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
剖析 本句为简单句。谓语为过去进行时的被动语态,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的被动动作。
考点一 host n. 主办(国/城市/机构);主人
The Tour de France is the most splendid view of every summer in the host country,France.
环法自行车大赛是东道主法国每年夏天最靓丽的风景线。
At the end of the party,we thanked our host and went home.
聚会结束时,我们对主人表达谢意后便回家了。12346785host用作及物动词时意为“主办;主持”。
Tokyo will host the 2020 Olympic Games.
东京将主办2020年奥运会。
The award ceremony will be hosted by famous stars.
颁奖仪式将由明星主持。
考点二 announce vt. 宣布,宣告
It’s a pity that one of the winners of the Nobel Prize in medicine died just days before the winners were announced.
真是遗憾,诺贝尔医学奖获得者之一在公布获奖者的前几天去世了。
Nobel Prize attracts the eyes of people all over the world each time it is announced.
诺贝尔奖每一次名单揭晓之时都会吸引全世界人民的目光。12346785【高考典句】One day,armed with a basket of vegetables,he announced he was going to make stew.
有一天,他抱着一篮子的菜,宣布说他要炖菜。
At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
在会议结束的时候,一项协议宣告达成。
归纳: announce后直接接宣布、宣告的内容,该内容可用名词表示,也可以用从句表示。
派生词:announcement n. 宣告,通告,宣布的话
I’ve got an important announcement to make.
我有件重要的事情要宣布。 12346785活学活用
语法填空
(1)It was announced new speed limit would be introduced.?
(2)The vote was completed and the president (announce) the result.?
(3)He made an (announce) that he would resign.?
完成句子
(4)哪个国家将会主办下一届世界杯?
Which country will ??that announced announcement host the next World Cup 123467855.Prince William,who is now in New Zealand,said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.
目前正在新西兰的威廉王子说,他很高兴2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行,并期待着奥运会的到来。
剖析 “who...New Zealand”是who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰“Prince William”;“said”后接两个并列的宾语从句“he was delighted that...London”和“he was looking...Games”,其中第一个宾语从句中包含that引导的状语从句。12346785考点 delighted adj. 高兴的,愉快的
【高考典句】I was delighted at the presence of such a student.
看到这样的学生我很高兴。
I’m delighted to hear of your success.
听到你成功的消息我感到很高兴。
【高考典句】The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had already been finished by the students independently.
教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。
She was as delighted with/by/at the holiday plan.
她对假日计划很满意。12346785归纳: delighted常用作表语,后面可接不定式、that引导的从句及介词with/by/at引导的短语。
(1)delight vt. 使……非常高兴 n.高兴,快乐
Peter’s success at college delighted his family.
彼得在大学取得的成功让他的家人非常高兴。
The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.
孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开了。
He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
他的极大乐趣是证实别人错了。
归纳: delight作动词时,常接sb.作宾语,delight sb.意为“使某人高兴,取悦某人”;作名词时,其常用搭配:with delight,意为“高兴地,欣喜地”;take delight in,意为“以(做)某事为乐”。12346785(2)辨析:delighted和delightful
I was delighted with my presents.
我对我收到的礼物很满意。
I was affected by her delightful voices.
我被她令人愉快的声音感染了。
归纳: delighted表示“感到高兴的”,是外物带给人的感受;delightful表示“令人愉悦的”,指外物本身的特性或性质。12346785活学活用
语法填空
(1)Dad is (delight) with me,because I am hardworking.?
(2)The naughty boy takes great delight pulling the dog’s tail.?
(3) her delight,her son won first prize.?delighted in To 123467856.No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incidents but police are already collecting evidence.
没人知道谁要为这些事负责,但警察已经正在收集证据。
剖析 本句为but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句是复合句,其中包含who引导的宾语从句,主句使用的是现在完成时;but后的分句使用的是现在进行时。
考点一 incident n. 事件,事情
She told us some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.
她给我们讲述了她度假时发生的一些有趣的事情。
Frontier incidents have been common on the border.
边界事件在边境上时常发生。12346785辨析:incident和accident
The July 7th Incident of 1937 is an important one in the history of our country.
1937年的“七七事变”是我国历史上的一件大事。
He had an accident when he was driving to work—his car hit a tree.
他开车上班时出了事故——他的车撞到了一棵树上。
归纳: incident指“不好或意外的事件”,可能是大事件,也可能是小事件;accident则往往指“偶然的事故”,尤其指不幸的道路或交通事故。12346785考点二 evidence n. 证明,证据
【高考典句】Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.
然而有证据表明趋势正在上升。
Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
现代科学给出了明确的证据:吸烟可以引发多种疾病。
归纳 evidence“证据,证明”,是不可数名词。12346785evident adj. 明显的
It is evident that smoking is harmful to health.
很明显,抽烟对健康有害。
This fact is too evident to require proof.
这一事实很明显,用不着证明。
evidently adv.明显地
活学活用
语法填空
(1)The broken glass was evidence a thief broke in.?
(2) (evidence) he doesn’t like the idea.?that Evidently 12346785选词填空
(3)incident和accident
a.He told me some of the funny that happened during his journey to Europe.?
b.I’m sorry I broke the glass—it was an .?
(4)evidence和evident
a.Her smile is of her happiness.?
b.It was that the policy was a failure.?incidents accident evidence evident 123467857.They hope that they can find an explanation for the attacks.
他们希望能找到这些袭击的原因。
考点 explanation n.解释,说明
【高考典句】Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased with this explanation.
韦尔蒂,这个穿着朴素灰色衣服、身材苗条的女子,坐在自己房间的沙发上,看上去对这个解释很满意。
I think I owe you an explanation for my behaviour.
我觉得我需要就我的行为向你做出解释。
归纳 explanation后面可接介词for,意为“对……的解释”。12346785explain vt.解释
explain sth.to sb.=explain to sb.sth.向某人解释某事
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.
对初学者解释这个问题很难。活学活用
语法填空
(1)Can you think of any (explain) for his frequent absence from school??
(2)He gave no explanation what he was doing that evening.?
(3)Can you explain me how this machine works??
(4)He left the room without (explain).?explanation for to explanation 123467858.语法:被动语态
考点一 被动语态的基本结构是“系动词be+过去分词”。被动语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化,以动词take为例,其常见时态的被动形式如下表:12346785从上表中可以看出,被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过系动词be的各种时态来表示的,因此只要知道be的时态形式,也就掌握了被动语态的构成。
You are wanted on the phone.
有你的电话。(一般现在时)
The railway was built in 1998.
这条铁路建于1998 年。(一般过去时)
A new railway is being built in this city.
这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。(现在进行时)
The railway was being built this time last year.
去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建中。(过去进行时)
The new railway has already been built.
新铁路已经建成了。(现在完成时)12346785The railway had been built by the end of last year.
这条铁路在去年年底前就已经建成了。(过去完成时)
A new railway will be built in this city next year.
这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。(一般将来时)
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.
他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。(过去将来时)
考点二 主动形式表示被动意义
(1)wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,drive...
The book sells well.
这本书销路很好。
This knife cuts easily.
这刀子很好用。12346785(2)blame,let(出租),remain,keep,rent,build...
I was to blame for the accident.
我应为这次事故负责。
Much work remains.还有大量工作没有做。
(3)在need,require,want,worth (形容词),deserve等后的动名词必须用主动形式。
The door needs repairing.=The door needs to be repaired.这扇门需要修理一下。
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。12346785活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but
(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.?
(2)All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.?
(3)In the near future,more advances in the robot technology
(make) by scientists.?
(4)If nothing (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.?
(5)This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.?was held are/were treated will be made is done was named 12346785(6)It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area.?
(7)Large quantities of information (offer) since the organisation was built.?
(8)All the machines (repair) by the end of the following week.?is being built have been offered will have been repaired 课件7张PPT。如何写正式的书信
本单元的写作要求是向报社写一封正式的书信投稿,此类书信多以建议信和求助信为主。通常书信围绕一个较为严肃而又普遍的社会化话题展开,比如:学校门口的交通状况,学生不吃早餐的问题,环保问题,交友问题,甚至是学生所做的调查结果。通常这一类书信是以提出建议或寻求建议为主,一般在信的开头开门见山,点出话题;然后深入探讨;最后提出请求或建议。1.I am writing to...我写信是要……
2.The problem needs our attention.这个问题需要我们的关注。
3.The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
4.I think we’d better...我认为我们最好……
5.I sincerely hope you will...我真诚地希望您能……
6.I do hope my suggestions will...我希望我的建议将会……
7.Therefore/In conclusion...因此/总之……Dear Miss/Mr...
I am a student of...I am writing to...Something is happening...The problem needs our attention.The reason why...is that...I think we’d better...I sincerely hope you will...I do hope my suggestions will...
Therefore/In conclusion...
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
...请根据下列提示,给China Daily的编辑写一封信,介绍保护稀有动物的意义和必要性,并呼吁采取有效措施保护它们。
1.指出动物与人类的关系以及稀有动物存在的意义;
2.指出人类对待动物的不友好态度,并分析产生这种态度的原因;
3.希望唤起人们对动物的关爱和保护。
要求:
1.内容按照所给提示适当发挥;
2.词数100左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
?
Best wishes!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua参考范文:
Dear Editor,?
Animals are close friends of human beings.Their existence makes the whole world lively and colourful.Unfortunately,we have heard so much news recently that rare animals,even those kept in the zoo,couldn’t escape being hurt,even killed,at which we can feel nothing but shocked.The reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and don’t care about them.
Therefore,we should study and publicise the information about rare animals,and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone.At the same time,we should take active and effective measures to protect them.Best wishes!?
Yours faithfully,?
Li Hua?第十一单元检测
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(导学号55970015)
One cold morning in winter,I went alone to a hillside to do some hunting.I sat there waiting for about an hour.Suddenly,a big beautiful deer appeared less than 20 feet away from me.There was no cover near him.Surely I could shoot him.
To my surprise,he came toward me! He was curious,I supposed,or maybe he was stupid.For this was not a youngster,but a fully grown-up one.He must have known about men and their guns.But this deer came closer,and I still waited.His big eyes never moved away from my face.His wonderful head with a set of antlers(鹿角) was clearly in sight.
I was getting a bit nervous as he walked closer.A big deer can do a lot of damage.Well,he walked right up to where I was sitting.Then he stopped and looked at me.
What happened next was hard to believe.But it all seemed quite natural.I held out my hands and scratched his head right between the antlers.And he liked it.The big,wild,beautiful deer bent his head.
I scratched and touched his head and body.His nose touched my shoulder.I fed him with my last sandwich.
Well,he finally went his way,down the hill.Shoot him?Not me.You wouldn’t,either.Not after that.I just watched him go,a strong deer carrying a proud head.
I picked up my gun,and started walking back.Suddenly,I heard two shots,one after another.If you have hunted much,you will know what two shots mean.They mean a kill.I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.
You will now understand why I gave up hunting from that day on.
1Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?
A.The writer didn’t shoot at the deer when he first saw it.
B.The deer bent his head so the writer could scratch it.
C.The writer gave up hunting after he killed the deer with two shots.
D.This story happened on a cold morning in winter.
答案C
解析从倒数第二段第二句“Suddenly,I heard two shots,one after another.”可以看出,是别的猎人而非作者朝这头鹿开了枪,所以C项是错误的。
2You can infer from the passage that .?
A.a grown-up deer usually will not get close to men with guns
B.the writer was a little nervous at first as he had been attacked by a big deer before
C.the writer decided not to kill the deer the moment the deer walked up to him
D.the writer had waited for an hour before the deer appeared
答案A
解析从第二段第三、四两句“For this was not a youngster,but a fully grown-up one.He must have known about men and their guns.”可以推断出A项正确。
3After reading the whole passage,we can know that the passage is written in a(n) tone.?
A.worried B.excited
C.sad D.happy
答案C
解析根据全文尤其是最后两段来看,可知作者是以一种很忧伤的笔调写这篇文章的。
4According to the passage,the reason why the writer gave up hunting is that .?
A.he lost heart as he missed a good chance
B.he felt guilty and was sorry for the innocent deer
C.he wanted to do something for wildlife protection
D.he realized hunting is too dangerous
答案B
解析这头鹿对作者毫无戒心,这使作者非常感动,而它的悲惨结局又让人觉得遗憾,故B项为最佳答案。
B
About a hundred yards along the path we came to a deep valley,on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes.Rather than push through these,I decided that if we walked along the bottom of this valley we could go up again and rejoin the path on the far side of the bushes.
As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off a rock on which I had put my hand.On looking at the spot from which the bird had risen I saw two eggs.They were a kind that I did not have in my collection.So I placed them carefully in my bag,wrapping them in dry grass.
As we went further down the valley,the sides became steeper(陡峭)and not far from where I had entered it came to a drop of about twelve to fourteen feet.The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.As it was too deep to climb down,I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it.My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when two men jumped down,one on each side of me.They quickly gave me the gun and asked me if I had heard the tiger.In fact,I had heard nothing,possibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock.The men said they had heard a tiger growling(吼)somewhere nearby,but they did not know from which direction the noise had come.
5According to the passage,we know that the writer decided to .?
A.push through the thick bushes
B.walk along the bottom of the valley
C.give up climbing up the mountain
D.find some food to eat
答案B
解析根据第一段的最后一句可知,作者试图从山谷的底部往前走,以便走出山谷。
6When the writer found the eggs,he .?
A.wrapped them in a piece of thick paper and went on
B.wrapped them in dry grass and put them in his bag
C.tried to find the bird
D.made the bird fly off
答案B
解析根据第二段中的“They were a kind that I did not have in my collection.So I placed them carefully in my bag,wrapping them in dry grass.”可知选B项。
7The reason why the rock was hard to get down was that .?
A.it has been worn smooth
B.there was no grass on it
C.it was wet and slippery
D.it was soft and sandy
答案A
解析第三段中的“The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.”这句话提供了本题的答案依据。
8The writer would probably continue to write about .?
A.which direction the noise came from
B.whether he had broken the eggs
C.how they escaped from the danger
D.when they got out of the valley
答案C
解析从文章的最后可知,作者及其同伴听到了老虎的吼声。那么,接下来最有可能提及的当然是如何摆脱老虎。
C
During my travels through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once.It was dusk and as I walked alone I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal.I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other.The wolves before me were huge,at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur.
As I approached,the wolves left the blood-covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me,one after another.They stopped about 20 meters from me and stared.The lead wolf raised his head into the air and took in a deep breath,as if he was smelling my presence.The animals looked both beautiful and terrifying,but I knew I could not show them my fear.As I drew nearer,the lead wolf raised its head once more but this time let out a loud howl(长嚎).The awful cry rang out across the silent valley.I had never heard a more frightening sound.I was almost certain it signaled death.
Every moment I expected to see the pack dash(猛冲) at me.I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear.I walked past the line of wolves,like a general moving among his soldiers.They howled out again.But when they saw that their war-cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to come after me,and they let me pass and returned to the dead animal.
Had I turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me I was certain the whole pack would have attacked me in a moment.But my show of false courage intimidated(威胁) them and kept them back.
9Why didn’t the wolves attack the man?
A.They were no longer hungry when they saw him.
B.The man was already known to the wolves.
C.They were too far away to catch the man.
D.The man showed no fear as he passed them by.
答案D
解析根据第三段,说明狼没有向作者发动进攻是被他那种无所畏惧的神情给吓着了,不敢追赶。
10In which order are the following events mentioned?
a.The wolves walked towards the man.
b.The man thought he was about to die.
c.The wolves returned to the dead animal.
d.The man had heard stories about wolves.
e.The man walked past the wolves.
f.The lead wolf took a deep breath.
A.a,d,f,b,c,e B.d,a,f,b,e,c
C.a,f,d,e,b,c D.d,f,a,b,c,e
答案B
解析根据全篇故事情节的描述可知,作者是在小时候听说了有关狼的故事,这次却亲身遇到了狼,通过装出来的勇气结果化险为夷。根据选项中的排序,只有选项B符合故事发生的先后顺序。
11What is the author’s intention in writing this story?
A.To show that mountains can be dangerous places.
B.To discuss the habits of mountain wolves.
C.To make people aware of the danger of wolves.
D.To stress the need for courage when in danger.
答案D
解析根据全文叙述,尤其是最后一段可知作者写这篇文章是告诉读者在遇到危险时一定要表现出勇气。
12Which is the best title for this story?
A.In the Face of Fear
B.My Greek Adventure
C.My Mountain Travels
D.A Man without Fear
答案A
解析作者在这篇文章中通过对自身经历的描述,告诉读者在遇到危险或恐惧时一定要有勇气,因此最佳题目应是“当面对恐惧时”。
D
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.
13Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A.Tour A. B.Tour B.
C.Tour C. D.Tour D.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由Tour B中的“Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.”可知,要想参观英国最古老的大学,应选择Tour B。
14Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B.Oxford & Stratford.
C.Bath & Stonehenge.
D.Cambridge.
答案D
解析细节理解题。在3月17日,Tour A的费用是37英镑,Tour B的费用是36英镑,Tour C的费用是37英镑,Tour D的费用是33英镑。故费用最低的是Tour D—Cambridge。故选D项。
15Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be the home of royal families.
B.It used to be a well-known maze.
C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D.It is a world-famous castle.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court中的“With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知,Hampton Court之所以是一个主要的景点,在于它过去是皇室居住的地方。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy Sleep Tips
Below is some advice on how to sleep better.
Maintain a regular bed and wake time schedule.Go to bed at the same time every night.16. Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late.As with your bedtime,try to maintain your regular wake time even on weekends.?
17. When it’s time to sleep,make sure that your environment is dark.Even dim lights—especially those from TV or computer screens—can confuse the body clock.Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows,or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes.The temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep.A bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with sleep quality.?
Turn off your TV.Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day.18. However,television actually stimulates the mind,rather than relaxes it.?
19. Exercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done several hours before you go to bed.Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly—as long as it’s done at the right time.Try to finish exercising at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day.?
Consult your doctor.Use a sleep diary and talk to your doctor.Note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you are sleepy when you wish to be awake and alert.Try these tips and record your sleep and sleep related activities in a sleep diary.20. ?
A.Exercise at the right time.
B.Change your sleeping position.
C.Keep your room dark and cool.
D.Choose a time when you normally feel tired.
E.You may even have a television in your bedroom.
F.If problems continue,discuss the sleep diary with your doctor.
G.Sleeping well is vital for physical,mental and emotional health.
答案16~20 DCEAF
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(导学号55970016)
(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.But 21 apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 22 .?
Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their 23 ended and he did not want her ticket to 24 .The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 25 ,but since passport information was not required when 26 ,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 27 it.?
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy,” said Axani.He posted his 29 on a social networking website,and received thousands of e-mails,including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 30 passports.“More 31 ,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 32 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said.“It was absolutely out of 33 ,thousands of e-mails,people around the world 34 their stories of travel.”?
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 35 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 36 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 37 the ticket and travel on her own.?
The 38 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi before 39 in Toronto on January 8.He said the 40 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.?
21A.benefits B.deposits
C.restrictions D.examinations
答案C
解析一名多伦多男子正在寻求一位合适的女子,免费提供一张环球旅行的机票。从下一句可知,该女士的名字必须为Elizabeth Gallagher,并持有加拿大护照。benefit “利益,好处” ;deposit “存款,保证金”;restriction “限制条件” ;examination“考试”。根据文意,此处为提供的“限制条件”,故选C项。
22A.origin B.passport
C.accent D.friend
答案B
解析根据句意,该女子必须持有加拿大护照。origin“起源”;passport“护照”;accent“口音”;friend“朋友”,B项符合句意。
23A.holiday B.marriage
C.dream D.relationship
答案D
解析根据文意可知,Jordan Axani与前女友Elizabeth Gallagher在5月份打折力度很大时买的环球机票,但是后来分手了,因此是恋人关系结束。此处relationship符合句意,故选D项。
24A.go to waste B.come to mind
C.go on sale D.come into effect
答案A
解析Jordan Axani不想让此前预定的机票浪费。go to waste “浪费”; come to mind“映入脑海”;go on sale“继续销售” ;come into effect“生效”。故选A项。
25A.policy B.order
C.payment D.schedule
答案A
解析加拿大机票有严格的不可转让的政策。此处考查名词。policy“政策”; order“订单”; payment“支付”;schedule “时刻表”。
26A.applying B.booking
C.checking D.bargaining
答案B
解析在加拿大购买机票时,不需要护照信息。此处是考查省略结构“when it was booking”。check“核实,检查”;bargain“讨价还价”;apply“申请”。故选B项。
27A.use B.borrow
C.choose D.buy
答案A
解析任何名字为Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大籍女子都可以使用这张机票。borrow“借”;choose“选择”;buy“买”;根据文意,此处应为“使用”,故选A项。
28A.sacrifice B.express
C.experience D.provide
答案C
解析Axani想看到这张票物尽其用,让得到这张票的人能够体验更多乐趣。sacrifice“牺牲”;express“表达”;experience “体验”;provide“提供”,故选C项。
29A.answer B.advice
C.offer D.comment
答案C
解析Axani在一个社交网站上公布了他的提议,收到了几千封邮件。answer “答案”;advice“建议”;offer“提议”;comment“评论”。故选C项。
30A.same B.right
C.new D.real
答案B
解析收到的邮件中包括30封名字确实为Elizabeth Gallagher,且拥有加拿大护照的人。此处用right来修饰passports,意为“恰好的,正确的”,故选B项。
31A.interesting B.annoying
C.satisfying D.convincing
答案A
解析更有趣的是,有数百位加拿大人愿意把他们的名字改为Elizabeth Gallagher。此处考查形容词。annoying“恼人的”;satisfying“令人满意的”;convincing“可信的”,故选A项。
32A.writing B.giving
C.lending D.changing
答案D
解析有数百位加拿大人愿意改名字来获得这张免费机票。change...to...“把……改为……”,故选D项。
33A.touch B.question
C.date D.control
答案D
解析收到几千封邮件后,Axani说“情况完全失控了”。out of control“失控”;out of touch“失联”;out of question“没问题”;out of date“过时的”。
34A.admiring B.advertising
C.sharing D.doubting
答案C
解析数千封来自全球的邮件中,人们分享了他们的旅行故事。admire“羡慕”;advertise“广告”;share“分享”;doubt“怀疑”,故选C项。
35A.leaving B.looking for
C.losing D.dealing with
答案B
解析Axani在他的发帖中写到他提供这张免费机票不求任何回报。look for符合句意,故选B项。
36A.single B.strange
C.regular D.extra
答案D
解析single“单程的,单独的”;strange“奇怪的”;regular “常规的,有规律的”;extra“额外的”。根据句意“得到额外这张机票的女士可以选择与他同行或者独自旅行”,故选D项。
37A.return B.take
C.reserve D.hide
答案B
解析本句句意是“……或者拿着这张机票独自旅行”。return “归还”;reserve“保存,保留”;hide“隐藏”,故选B项。
38A.interview B.program
C.trip D.meeting
答案C
解析本次旅行定于12月21日从纽约启程。interview“面试,采访”;program“节目,项目”;trip“旅行”;meeting“会晤”。前后文都有暗示是一次旅行,故选C项。
39A.ending B.calling
C.repeating D.staying
答案A
解析本次旅行预定于1月8日结束,回到多伦多。end“结束,终止”,与上文的start相呼应,故选A项。
40A.honored B.lovely
C.intelligent D.lucky
答案D
解析Axanis说将在网站上公布这位幸运的女士。honored “尊贵的”;lovely“可爱的”;intelligent“聪明的”。根据文意,得到免费机票的女士应该是lucky“幸运的”,故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(导学号55970017)
When you are in England,you must be very careful in the street 41. the traffic drives on the left.Before 42. (cross) a street,you must look to the right and then the left.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 43. ,the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most 44. (danger) then.?
When you go by bus in England,you have to be careful,too.Always remember the traffic 45. (move) on the left.So you must be careful.46. (have) a look first,or you will go 47. wrong way.?
In many English cities,there are big buses with two 48.(floor).You can sit on the 49. (two) floor.There you can see the city very well.It’s very 50.(interest).?
答案41.because 42.crossing 43.work 44.dangerous 45.moves 46.Have 47.the 48.floors 49.second 50.interesting
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods,so two of them fell into a deep pit(坑).When the other frogs saw what deep the pit was,they told the two frogs that it would be as good as dead.The two frogs ignored the comments and try to jump out of the pit in all their strength.The other frogs kept telling them to stop.Finally,one of the frogs gave up.He felt down and died.The other frog continued to jump hard as he could.Once again,the crowd of frogs shouted at her to stop the pain.He jumped even hard and finally made it.When he got out,the other frogs asked,“Didn’t you hear about us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf.
答案
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, two of them fell into a deep pit(坑).When the other frogs saw deep the pit was,they told the two frogs that would be as good as dead.The two frogs ignored the comments and to jump out of the pit all their strength.The other frogs kept telling them to stop.Finally,one of the frogs gave up.He down and died.The other frog continued to jump hard as he could.Once again,the crowd of frogs shouted at to stop the pain.He jumped even and finally made it.When he got out,the other frogs asked,“Didn’t you hear
about
us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫孙军,是郑州市第12中学高中部的一名学生。你想要给市长写一封信,反映学校门前交通拥挤的现象,内容包括以下要点。
问题:学校和一所小学毗邻,对着马路,高峰期交通繁忙;孩子小,需家长接送,交通更拥挤;学生在车辆中穿行过马路很危险。
建议:政府应采取措施,如修天桥等。
注意:
1.书信应包括以上内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇:市长 mayor;天桥 overpass
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参考范文
Dear Mayor,
I’m a student of No.12 High School.Here I am writing to uncover the problem of traffic in front of our school gate.
My school stands next to a primary school and faces a main road.When it comes to rush hour,the road is flooded with buses and cars.Besides,the children have to be picked up by their parents owing to their young age,which contributes to an even worse traffic situation.As a consequence,it’s of great danger for the students to thread their way among buses and cars when crossing the road.
Therefore,it’s high time for the government to take some measures like building an overpass to improve the traffic condition of this area.We will appreciate the help very much.Thank you for your time!
Yours faithfully,
Sun Jun
