Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1When you feel the need to feel frustration,go ahead and be (full) frustrated.Then,be done with it and get on with making positive progress.?
答案fully
2You’ll never learn to speak another language unless you’re (prepare) to make an effort.?
答案prepared
3Ann will be a very useful (add) to our team.?
答案addition
4In the summer,large crops of fruit may (preserve) by freezing or bottling.?
答案be preserved
5A spoilt child is (rare) popular with other children.?
答案rarely
6Different children have different (education) needs.?
答案educational
7The chairman asked me to express our (appreciate) of all your hard work.?
答案appreciation
二、用正确的介词或副词填空
1Are you planning to return Spain??
答案to
2How did the colours red and green become associated Christmas??
答案with
3I’ve often heard the wonderful performances he gives,but I’ve never seen them.?
答案of
4I’ve seen Jana with them several occasions.?
答案on
5Dr Li hoped teachers would be sensitive signs of stress in children at exam time.?
答案to
6Any increase production costs is bound to send up prices.?
答案in
7If she felt he was right,she would agree him.?
答案with
8I helped Stella when she was facing great difficulties.?
答案out
三、完成句子
1他带着成就感环视了一下房间。
He looked around the room with .?
答案a sense of achievement
2人们希望这次谈判能结束暴力活动。
It’s hoped that the talk may the violence.?
答案bring an end to
3这个组织除了为当地慈善机构募集资金,还给有需要的人提供帮助和支持。
The organisation gives help and support to people in need, raising money for local charities.?
答案as well as
4她很少吃肉。
she eat any kind of meat.?
答案Very rarely does
四、阅读理解
Why are your study habits different from those of your friends’?Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others?One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types.Scientists say there are three different learning types:Visual(视觉型),Auditory(听觉型),and Kinesthetic(动觉型).
Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem to easily remember information from pictures,graphs(图表),and videos,you are probably a visual learner.You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class.Never mind.You can draw graphs or pictures instead,if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them,then you are probably an auditory learner.You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn.Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully.After class,you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands,you are probably a kinesthetic learner.Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it.Of course,you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you can learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
1There are different learning types according to the passage.?
A.two B.three
C.four D.five
答案B
解析根据第一段中的“Scientists say there are three different learning types...”可知,有三种学习方法,因此选B项。
2Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice.He might be a(n) according to the passage.?
A.auditory learner B.visual learner
C.strange leaner D.usual learner
答案A
解析根据题干中的“listening”以及第二段第二句可知选A项。
3Kinesthetic learners learn best by .?
A.remembering information from videos
B.listening to teachers in class
C.drawing graphs or pictures
D.doing things with their hands
答案D
解析根据倒数第二段中的“Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.”可知选D项。
4The best title of this passage may be “ ”.?
A.Study Habits B.Ways to Study
C.Learning Types D.Reasons to Learn
答案C
解析第一段为本文的主题段落,根据其中的“learning types”可知选C项。
五、短文改错
Last night it snowed heavy.When my sister and I got up in this morning,we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow.So we decided clear the path.We got two spades but began our work at once.We both worked so hard that the path was clear soon.See this,our father felt very surprising.He smiled happily at us,telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us.Finally Father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival.My sister and I was happy because we had all got the money through labour.
答案
Last night it snowed .When my sister and I got up
in
this morning,we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow.So we decided clear the path.We got two spades began our work at once.We both worked so hard that the path was clear soon.this,our father felt very .He smiled happily at us,telling us that we done a good job and that he was proud us.Finally Father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival.My sister and I happy because we had got the money through labour.
课件14张PPT。一二一、从Communication Workshop & Culture Corner 中找出下列短语并翻译
1.help sb.out???????????????????????????????
2.look forward to???????????????????????????????
3.agree with???????????????????????????????
4.a sense of???????????????????????????????
5.from an early age???????????????????????????????
6.belong to???????????????????????????????
7.return to???????????????????????????????
8.be associated with???????????????????????????????
9.tell of???????????????????????????????
10.on...occasion???????????????????????????????帮助某人摆脱困境 期盼 同意 一种……感 从幼年起 属于 返回 与……有关 讲述 在……场合 一二11.bring an end to???????????????????????????????
12.become sensitive to???????????????????????????????使结束 变得对……敏感 一二二、阅读Culture Corner部分的文章,根据其内容把下列句子补充完整
1.Aborigines had no sense of land ownership,but they were well aware of .?
2.The places for burying deaths were and .?
3.There was no common among the 600 tribes.?
4. recorded the early history of Aborigines.?
5.The traditional Aboriginal way of life was gradually
by the white people.?
6.Nowadays,“new” Australians have become more
about the Aborigines’ situation.?tribal boundaries particular sacred dialect Rock paintings destroyed concerned 12341.考点 addition n.相加,增加物
He is good at addition.他擅长加法。
They’ve just had an addition to the family.
他们家里刚刚添了一口人。
The museum’s collection includes several new additions.
这个博物馆新增了几件藏品。1234(1)in addition 另外
【高考典句】In addition,read as many books in Chinese in your spare time as possible to experience the rich Chinese culture.
另外,在空闲时间尽可能多读汉语书来感受丰富的中国文化。
In addition,doing homework is a very good and effective way of learning.
另外,做家庭作业是一种非常好且有效的学习方法。
I don’t really want to go.In addition,it’s too late now.
我并不真的想去。而且,现在太晚了。1234(2)in addition to 除……之外(还有)
We have lots of things in common in addition to music.
除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。
In addition to working as a doctor,he also writes novels in his spare time.
除了当医生之外,他在业余时间还写小说。
活学活用
选词填空:in addition和in addition to
(1)Mountain climbing must be very tiring. ,you might feel sick with the air getting thinner.?
(2) the names on the list,there are six other applicants.?
(3) ,there are two more students.?In addition In addition to In addition 12342.考点 contrast n. 差异,差别,对照
There can be no difference without contrast.
有比较才有差别。
【高考典句】Most people work because it’s unavoidable.By contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
大多数人工作是因为这是无法避免的事情。相比之下,有一些人确实喜欢工作。
The company lost $13 million this year,in contrast with a profit of $15 million last year.
同去年1,500万美元的盈利相比,公司今年亏损了1,300万美元。
The contrast between light and shade is clear in the picture.
这幅画中,光和影的对比很鲜明。1234The short man was a contrast to his tall wife.
这位矮个子的男人和他的高个子妻子形成了对比。
归纳: 与contrast相关的常用搭配:
by contrast 相比
in contrast with/to 与……相比
a contrast to 与……截然不同?1234活学活用
用适当的介词填空并翻译句子
(1)He wore a dark suit and tie,a contrast the brightly coloured shirts he usually wears.?
(2)In contrast the hot days,the nights are very cold.?to 答案:他的西装和领带是深色的,与他通常穿的色彩明亮的衬衫形成了对比。to/with 答案:与炎热的白天相比,晚上很冷。 12343.There was no written Aboriginal language and,in fact,most of the 600 tribes spoke different dialects and rarely met except on ceremonial occasions.
澳大利亚土著居民没有书面语言,实际上,600个部落中的大多数说不同的方言,除了在庆典上也很少碰面。
考点 rarely adv. 很少地
【高考典句】I rarely had more than four hours of sleep.
我睡觉很少超过四个小时。
【高考典句】It is rarely seen now.
它目前很少见到。
He rarely talked about his own work,did he?
他很少谈论自己的工作,是吗?1234Rarely does the son go home,so his mother misses him so much.
那个儿子很少回家,所以他的母亲很想他。
归纳: rarely表示部分否定。在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分含有rarely,否定部分用肯定形式;rarely置于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。
活学活用
按要求改写句子
(1)She very rarely complains.(反意疑问句)
She very rarely complains, ??
(2)She was rarely seen in public.(倒装句)
in public.?does she Rarely was she seen 12344.Some of the most spectacular and best preserved can be seen at rock galleries in Kakadu National Park and other parts of Northern Australia.
其中一些最令人震撼和保存最完好的(壁画)可以在卡卡杜国家公园和澳大利亚北部其他地区的岩石艺术馆里见到。
考点 preserve vt.保存,保护
We must preserve our natural resources.
我们必须保护自然资源。
What can we do to preserve the company from ruin?
我们怎么做才能保护这家公司免于破产?
归纳: 常用搭配为preserve sb./sth.from sth.,意为“保护……以免受……”。1234派生词:preservation n.保护,维护
The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.
这些画保存完好。
活学活用
翻译句子
Natural reservations are set to preserve the wild animals and plants.答案:建立自然保护区是为了保护野生动植物。 Lesson 2 Mind Your Manners
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1Generally speaking,Chinese are m —they would say “Just so-so” even if they have done something really great.?
答案modest
2Would you mind giving me and my (校友) a lift to the library??
答案schoolmate(s)
3I felt warm and (舒适的) sitting by the fire.?
答案cosy
4How much is the postage for a (包裹) to the USA??
答案parcel
5When I returned after a long holiday,I found my m was filled with letters,newspapers and magazines.?
答案mailbox
6Tom used an (非正式的),chatty tone in his essays.?
答案informal
7Can you tell the t sisters apart??
答案twin
8They finally reached a door which opened into the (庭院) at the rear of the building.?
答案courtyard
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1One (indicate) of its rising costs is the number of people around the world affected by natural disasters.?
答案indication
2The weather report says rainfall has increased over the (east) coast of Asia.?
答案eastern
3The little boy opened the box (curious).?
答案curiously
4The environmental (move) has been trying to preserve our natural resources.?
答案movement
5An (formal) dance or party was arranged to give members of a group an opportunity to acquaint.?
答案informal
6Had you all (direct) returned home later??
答案directly
7Anderson repeated his request that we (put) off the meeting.?
答案(should)put
8Sometimes I just get excited about something and then I forget my (manner).?
答案manners
三、短语填空
go back drop off hurry up pick up hang on
catch up with
1 ,or we cannot get to the railway station on time.?
答案Hurry up
2I have to work hard to the other students.?
答案catch up with
3Is there any chance that you could this package for me at the post office??
答案drop off
4 !I’ll be back in a minute.?
答案Hang on
5I felt so sick that I just wanted to bed.?
答案to go back
6The survivors by fishing boats from nearby villages.?
答案were picked up
四、完形填空
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 1 Miller King,who was the best 2 at our school.?
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 3 .?
Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 4 .He looked very 5 ,but he didn’t cry.?
That season,I 6 all of Miller’s records while he 7 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 9 .?
One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence—which wasn’t 11 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 13 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 14 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 15 .Thank you for filling in for 16 .”?
His words freed me from my bad 17 .I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 18 ahead of me.I was right to have 19 him.From that day on,I grew 20 and a little more real.?
1A.cheering for B.beating out
C.relying on D.staying with
答案B
解析13岁时“我”唯一的目标就是成为“我”校的足球明星,那意味着“我”要击败米勒·金。cheer for“为……喝彩”;beat out“击败”;rely on“依赖,依靠”;stay with“与……在一起”。既然要成为足球明星,就应击败学校最棒的球员。故选B项。
2A.coach B.student
C.teacher D.player
答案D
解析根据第四段第一句中的Miller’s records以及第五段中米勒·金的所说的话可知,米勒·金是学校最棒的运动员。故选D项。
3A.practice B.show
C.comfort D.pleasure
答案A
解析既然“我”想成为足球明星,就必须要加强训练。整个夏天,“我”都带着足球四处练习。practice“练习”;show“展览,演出”;comfort“舒适”;pleasure“乐趣,快乐”。故选A项。
4A.school B.vacation
C.hospital D.training
答案C
解析由上一句可知,米勒遭遇车祸,失去了右臂。故句意为“他从医院回来后,我去看他”。故选C项。
5A.pale B.calm
C.relaxed D.ashamed
答案A
解析句意:他看起来非常苍白,但是他没有哭。一个刚遭遇车祸从医院出来的人应该是非常虚弱的,故脸色苍白,且与后半句中“他没有哭”形成转折。pale“苍白的”;calm“镇定的”;relaxed“放松的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。故选A项。
6A.held B.broke
C.set D.tried
答案B
解析由该段第二句中“我”被命名为“最有价值球员”可推知,“我”打破了米勒所有的纪录。break records “打破纪录”。故选B项。
7A.reported B.judged
C.organized D.watched
答案D
解析由空后的from the bench可知,遭遇车祸后的米勒未能参加比赛,只能坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。故选D项。report“报道”;judge“判断”;organize“组织”;watch“观看”。
8A.and B.then
C.but D.thus
答案C
解析空前的内容“我被命名为‘最有价值球员’”和空后的内容“我经常做噩梦”之间存在转折关系,故选C项。
9A.decision B.mistake
C.accident D.sacrifice
答案C
解析“我”获得的机会与荣誉都是因为米勒发生了事故。因此,“我”觉得心中有愧,所以常在梦中感觉米勒发生事故,自己应受责备。
10A.stuck B.hurt
C.tired D.lost
答案A
解析根据第13空后的“move slowly over the fence”可知“我”看到米勒在过篱笆时卡住了。stuck“卡住的”;hurt“受伤的”;tired“疲惫的,累的”;lost“迷路的,丢失的”。故选A项。
11A.steady B.hard
C.fun D.fit
答案B
解析如果有双臂,过篱笆是不难的。steady“稳定的”;hard“困难的”;fun“有趣的”;fit“适合的,胜任的”。故选B项。
12A.praise B.advice
C.assistance D.apology
答案C
解析由于“我”取代了米勒成为球队最棒的球员,“我”认为他最不愿意接受“我”的帮助。praise“赞扬”;advice“建议”;assistance“帮助”;apology“道歉”。故选C项。
13A.let B.helped
C.had D.noticed
答案B
解析句意:“我”帮助他慢慢越过了篱笆。let“让”;help“帮助”;have“让,有”;notice“注意”。故选B项。
14A.dropped B.ready
C.trapped D.safe
答案D
解析上文提到米勒在过篱笆时遇到了困难,故本句句意为“当我们最终安全地到了另一边时……”。dropped“降落”;ready“准备好的”;trapped“被困住的”;safe“安全的”。故选D项。
15A.fine B.wrong
C.quickly D.normally
答案A
解析由上一分句“在这个赛季,我没有告诉你这一点”以及空前的but可知,本分句句意为“但是你做得很棒”。故选A项。
16A.us B.yourself
C.me D.them
答案C
解析由第四段第一句可知,以前的足球赛纪录都是米勒创造的,而“我”打破了这些纪录。故米勒表达的意思是:谢谢你取代了“我”。fill in for “代替,顶替”。故选C项。
17A.memories B.ideas
C.attitudes D.dreams
答案D
解析由第四段最后一句可知,“我”经常在梦中感到自责。因此米勒的话让“我”从噩梦中得到解脱。memory“记忆”;idea“想法”;attitude“态度”;dream“梦,梦想”。故选D项。
18A.still B.also
C.yet D.just
答案A
解析米勒在遭遇车祸之前比“我”优秀,现在他没有被命运击败,表明他仍旧比“我”优秀。still“仍旧”;also“也”;yet“但是,还”;just“仅仅,只”。故选A项。
19A.challenged B.cured
C.invited D.admired
答案D
解析通过上文的叙述可知,米勒是一个非常优秀的球员,故句意为“我钦佩他是正确的”。challenge“挑战”;cure“治愈”;invite“邀请”;admire“钦佩”。故选D项。
20A.healthier B.bigger
C.cleverer D.cooler
答案B
解析“我”经历了这件事情之后,变得更成熟和现实。healthy“健康的”;big“大的,重要的,伟大的”;clever“聪明的”;cool“凉爽的,冷静的”。故选B项。
五、语篇填空
(导学号55970020)
Once there was an 1. (argue) between the colours.Each colour thought it was the best and most important.So each colour looked 2. upon others.Here are their debates.?
Green said,“3. (clear) I am the most important.I am the symbol of life and hope.I’m the colour of grass,trees and leaves.4. me,all animals would die.”?
Yellow laughed,“I bring happiness and 5. (warm) into the world.Every time people look at a yellow sunflower,they start to smile.Without me there 6. (will) be no fun.”?
Orange shouted,“I am the colour of health and 7.(strong).I have the most important vitamins.Think of carrots,vegetables and oranges.When I appear in the sky,everyone is 8. (shock) at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.”?
Red could no longer stand it,“I am the colour of danger and bravery.I am willing 9. (fight) for a cause.I bring fire into the blood.”?
Their voices became louder and louder.The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour.When they became calm,the rain said,“How foolish you colours are!Don’t you know that each of you is unique?If you don’t agree,just follow me.” They did as the rain told 10. and together made the most beautiful rainbow.?
答案1.argument 2.down 3.Clearly 4.Without 5.warmth
6.would 7.strength 8.shocked 9.to fight 10.them
课件22张PPT。一二三一、俗话说,一方水土养一方人。不同的民族,在各自独特历史的积淀下,也会养成独具特色的民族性格。在下面的情景中,各国人是怎样表现他们的民族性格的呢?
A story says many nations were in a wild island.What would the Chinese,the Americans,the Frenchmen and the Germans do?
1.The were enjoying themselves by dating.?
2.The were examining how to survive in this island.?
3.The were holding a meeting.?
4.The were actually swimming toward their hometown.?Frenchmen Germans Chinese Americans 一二三二、英文释义学生词:你将在本课内容中看到或听到下面方框中的单词,请从中选出与各英文释义对应的单词modest indicate informal request movement manners cosy novel1. a book about people and events that the writer has imagined ?
2. relaxed and friendly without being restricted by rules of correct behaviour?
3. a polite or formal demand for something?
4. polite ways of behaving in social situations?
5. of a situation that is comfortable and friendly?novel informal request manners cosy 一二三6. to show that a particular situation exists,or that something is likely to be true?
7. the act or an instance of moving;a change in place or position?
8. not talking much about your own abilities?indicate movement modest 一二三三、翻译下列短语
1.go back home ?
2.drop sb.off ?
3.hurry up ?
4.pick up ?
5.catch up with ?回家 把某人放下(车) 赶快 搭载 赶上 1234561.People from “closed” cultures are usually quieter and seem shyer and more modest than people from “open” cultures.
来自“封闭”文化的人们通常比来自“开放”文化的人们更安静,看上去更害羞、更谦虚。
考点 modest adj.谦虚的
【高考典句】The more learned a man is,the more modest he usually becomes.
一个人知识越渊博,他通常会变得越谦虚。
You’re too modest!You’ve been a huge help to us.
你太谦虚了!你帮了我们的大忙呢。
He was always modest about his role in the work.
他对自己在工作中起到的作用总是非常谦虚。
归纳:modest与介词about连用,表示“对……谦虚”。123456派生词:modesty n.谦虚,谦逊
modestly adv. 谦虚地
He accepted the award with modesty.=He accepted the award modestly.
他谦虚地接受了奖励。
活学活用
用modest的相关形式填空
(1)I know he is always and cautious,but why did he behave badly at that time??
(2)“I couldn’t have done it without your help,” Mary replied .?
(3)“I’m a bank manager,” she said,and then added with ,“of a very small bank.”?modest modestly modesty 1234562.When asked if they would show that they were angry at work,71% of Italians indicated that they would show this openly.
当被问及他们是否在工作中表现出他们的愤怒时,71%的意大利人表示他们会公开表现出来。
剖析 “when+过去分词短语asked...”作时间状语,其中if引导宾语从句,that引导宾语从句(作show的宾语);indicated后也接了that引导的宾语从句作宾语。
“when+分词”作时间状语
When turned on,the radio still does not work.
打开之后,收音机仍然没有声音。
When helping others,you will be helping yourself,too.
在帮助别人的同时,你也在帮助自己。123456归纳 when后面可以直接接分词作状语,分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的被动关系时,用过去分词形式;分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系时,用现在分词形式。
考点 indicate vt.表明
【高考典句】Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.
以前的研究还表明,由于含钙牛奶可以帮助睡眠,这有助于人们放松。
I indicated to him that I should come.我向他表明我会来的。
Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
研究表明,饮食习惯正迅速改变。
The arrow indicates the way to the park.箭头表明去公园的路。123456(1)indicate表示“(某种迹象)表明”
The snow indicates the coming of winter.
这场雪表明冬天的来临。
The smoke from the chimney indicates there’s someone in the house.
烟囱里冒出的烟表明房子里有人。
(2)派生词:indication n. 迹象,表示
Dark green leaves are a good indication of healthy roots.
深绿色的树叶是根部健康的良好表现。
Indications are that the situation hasn’t improved much.
迹象表明,情况并未有大的改观。123456活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Nancy enjoyed herself so much when (visit) her friends in Sydney last year.?
(2)There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.?
(3)Could you give me an (indicate)as to when I am likely to receive a reply??
(4)There are (indicate) that it’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.?
(5)The committee (indicate) that it might take action.?visiting indicating indication indications indicated 1234563.Finally,what about manners?
最后,礼貌方面怎么样?
考点 manners n. 礼貌
There are many differences in manners in different cultures.
不同的文化在礼貌方面存在许多差异。
归纳: manners表示“礼貌”时只有复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
表示“有礼貌”用good manners,表示“不礼貌”用bad manners。
manners还可表示“礼仪”。
Do you think it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy training the children in table manners?
你认为花这么多的时间和精力培养孩子的餐桌礼仪值得吗?123456活学活用
语法填空
(1)It is bad manners (talk) with your mouth full.?
单句改错
(2)The child has very good manner and always says thank you.to talk 答案:manner→manners 1234564.Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?
你介意我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗?
考点 give...a lift 让……搭车
It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
你让我搭你的车回家真是太好了。
I gave him a lift home one night when his car had broken down.
一天晚上他的车坏了,我让他搭我的车回家的。123456lift表示此意时的其他搭配:
get a lift 搭车
offer sb.a lift 让某人搭车
We got a lift part of the way in a lorry.
我们有一段路搭乘了一辆卡车。
He very kindly offered me a lift.
他十分友好地让我搭他的车。
活学活用
语法填空
Later in the day they were given lift in a car from west London to the country.?a 1234565.to make a request to someone you don’t know very well
向你并不熟悉的人提出请求
考点 request n. 请求
They made a request for further help.
他们要求再给一些帮助。
【高考典句】 When his request was refused,he took out his French horn and started to practise.
当他的请求被拒绝时,他拿出他的法国号开始练习。
We should consider the students’ request that the school library provide more books on popular science.
学生要求校图书馆提供更多关于大众科学的书,我们应当对此予以考虑。123456归纳: request用作可数名词,后可接介词for表示“对……的请求”;也可与表示其具体内容的名词性从句连用,此时从句谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
(1)常见短语:
at the request of sb./at sb.’s request应某人的要求
make a request/requests for 请求,要求
by request 应要求
The play was written by a famous writer at the request of a famous director.这个剧本是一位著名的作家应一位著名的导演的要求写的。123456【高考典句】 You can talk to the robot,ask it questions and make requests for it to perform different tasks.
你可以和机器人谈话,问它问题,并要求它执行不同的任务。
Buses stop here by request.
有人招呼时公共汽车才会在此停靠。123456(2)request用作动词,表示“请求,要求”。
We had to request more help.
我们必须请求更多的帮助。
All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.
所有的俱乐部会员都被要求参加年会。
The chairman requested that the reports(should) be considered.
主席要求考虑这些报告。
Students requested that the school(should)arrange more computer classes.
学生们要求学校安排更多的计算机课。
归纳: request用作动词时是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。后接人作宾语时,可接带to的不定式作宾语补足语;接宾语从句时,从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。123456活学活用
语法填空
(1)Some countries made an official request that the conference
(put) off.?
(2)Visitors (request) not to touch the exhibits.?
(3)Guests are requested (wear) formal dresses.?
(4)They have made an urgent request international aid.?
(5)The study was done the request of the chairman.?
(6)The film is being shown again popular request.?(should) be put are requested to wear for at by1234566.Decide how formal or informal the situation is.
决定情形有多正式或不正式。
考点 informal adj. 非正式的
The gathering is informal;you needn’t dress up for it.
这次聚会是非正式的,你不需要盛装出席。
an informal meeting/visit 非正式聚会/访问
反义词:formal 正式的
It was his first experience at such a formal dinner,so he was careful to mind his behaviour.
这是他首次参加如此正式的宴会,所以十分注意自己的行为举止。123456活学活用
完成句子
(1)会议是非正式的,所以你可以畅所欲言。
,so you can speak your ideas freely.?
翻译句子
(2)He began formal education at 10.The meeting is informal/It’s an informal meeting 答案:他从十岁才开始接受正规的教育。 Lesson 3 Living Abroad
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1He said it in a w ,so I couldn’t hear.?
答案whisper
2I have to make an effect to work up an a for reading.?
答案appetite
3The sick old man does nothing but s at the ceiling all day long.?
答案stare
4The company hired a d to investigate the accident.?
答案detective
5You’re all doing a s job;keep up the good work!?
答案splendid
6Just as the famous e Confucius said,there is no class discrimination in education.?
答案educator
7An active volcano may e at any time.?
答案erupt
8They have helped me learn about trust and the importance of being c when talking to whom you open your heart to.?
答案cautious
9Though it was cold outside,he i on going swimming.?
答案insisted
10His a brings lots of laughter to their family.?
答案arrival
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1 his arrival Vienna,he was surprised to find that his friend was not there.?
答案On;in
2Please don’t stare me like this;you make me nervous.?
答案at
3I insist your taking immediate action to put this right.?
答案on
4You need to have a good knowledge of the industry before you buy stocks,or you’re asking trouble.?
答案for
5The song sounds a variation of a very old and familiar tune.?
答案like
6She is curious to know everything and has an amazing appetite knowledge.?
答案for
7A report said that Madge’s house was broken last night.?
答案into
8Every time I passed him,and my eyes were caught by his face.?
答案by
三、仿照例句,用现在分词改写下列句子
例:She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her.→
Talking to her friend,she forgot everything around her.
1Since we watch the news every day we know what’s going on in the world.→
?
?
答案Watching the news every day,we know what’s going on in the world.
2They are vegetarians and don’t eat meat.→
?
?
答案Being vegetarians,they don’t eat meat.
3While she was tidying up her room she found some old photos.→
?
?
答案Tidying up her room,she found some old photos.
4He was a good boy and helped his mother in the kitchen.→
?
?
答案Being a good boy,he helped his mother in the kitchen.
5As they didn’t have enough money they spent their holidays at home last year.→
?
?
答案Not having enough money,they spent their holidays at home last year.
6The man was sitting in the café.He was reading a paper.→
?
?
答案The man was sitting in the café reading a paper.
7Since I didn’t feel well I didn’t go to the cinema.→
?
?
答案Not feeling well,I didn’t go to the cinema.
8She walked home and met an old friend.→
?
?
答案When walking home,she met an old friend.
四、完成句子
1我在给别人我的电话号码时总是很谨慎。
I’ve always giving people my phone number.?
答案been cautious about
2古代英语在语法上与现代德语有很多地方相似。
Old English in many ways grammatically modern German.?
答案is;similar to
3为了给我送行,丹尼尔第二天日出时就起来了。
Daniel was up the next day at sunrise .?
答案to see me off
4在进行了几个月的准备工作后,他们做好了徒步穿越罗布泊的准备。
After several months’ preparation,they travel through Lop Nor on foot.?
答案have got ready to
5她丈夫手里拿着一束花走进屋内。
Her husband came into the house a bunch of flowers .?
答案with;in his hand
6即使经验丰富的老师也很难解释清楚这个概念。
Even an experienced teacher explaining this concept.?
答案has a hard/difficult time
五、完形填空
Every country has its own dining customs.Americans feel that the first rule of being a 1 guest is to be on time.If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty,the hostess 2 him to be there at six thirty or 3 a few minutes after.Because she usually does the cooking,she has to time the meal 4 the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.If they are late,the food will not be so 5 ,and the hostess will be 6 . 7 the guest cannot come on time,he should call his host or hostess on the phone,give the reason,and tell 8 what time he can come. 9 the situations,guests sometimes bring a box of candy,a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a 10 of appreciation.?
As guests continue to arrive,it is usually considered polite for the 11 in the group to 12 when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. 13 ,most young people and some groups of elder people 14 stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom.A visitor should be 15 to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.?
When the guests sit down at a dinner table,it is a 16 for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.However,some Americans 17 do this,so the visitors must notice what others do and do the 18 . 19 the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home,a guest 20 avoid embarrassment by talking to someone else.?
1A.polite B.elegant C.honoured D.serious
答案A
解析由第一段首句“Every country has its own dining customs.”可知,美国人认为成为有礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。
2A.tells B.expects C.asks D.hopes
答案B
解析根据合理的逻辑,请人吃饭,女主人自然期望客人能准时到达。注意hope后不能接复合宾语。
3A.at most B.less than
C.at least D.more than
答案A
解析主人希望客人能准时到或至多晚几分钟。
4A.in case B.as long as
C.so that D.on condition that
答案C
解析根据上下文之间的语意关系可知,空格后表示结果,所以用so that引导结果状语从句。
5A.tender B.nutritious C.good D.enough
答案C
解析根据“the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come”可推测,如果客人来晚了,食物味道就没有那么好了。
6A.angry B.nervous C.shameful D.disappointed
答案D
解析根据上文内容以及逻辑关系可知,女主人会对此感到“失望(disappointed)”。
7A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.Although
答案A
解析根据语境可知这里表示假设情况。
8A.at B.in C.on D.about
答案A
解析表示时间点的名词前用介词at。
9A.Looking at B.Combined with
C.Depending on D.Related to
答案C
解析根据后文可知客人带什么礼物取决于当时的情况。
10A.matter B.heart C.sense D.sign
答案D
解析客人给女主人礼物是为了表示对她的感谢,即这些礼物是感谢的“标志(sign)”。
11A.host B.men C.hostess D.women
答案B
解析根据常识及后面的内容可知此处为men。
12A.smile B.stand C.applaud D.nod
答案B
解析根据下文“and continue to stand until she is seated”可知这里应该是“站着(stand)”。
13A.As a result B.Moreover
C.In addition D.However
答案D
解析上下文为转折关系,所以用however。
14A.whose B.what C.who D.which
答案C
解析分析句子结构可知,这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为“most young people and some groups of elder people”,引导词在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who。
15A.aware B.similar C.active D.sensitive
答案D
解析be sensitive to是固定搭配,表示“对……敏感”。similar也可与介词to连用,意思是“与……相似”,但不符合题意。
16A.custom B.regulation C.habit D.principle
答案A
解析根据文章中心内容及常识可知,这里应选用custom。
17A.even B.no longer C.still D.no more
答案B
解析根据句意“然而,有些美国人已不再这样做了……”可知,no longer符合题意。
18A.following B.same C.deed D.example
答案B
解析根据本句中表示并列关系的and以及与the连用,可以确定此处应该用same。
19A.Unless B.Until C.While D.After
答案C
解析“under way”意为“进行中”,所以用while表示“当……的时候”。
20A.shouldn’t B.must C.needn’t D.can
答案D
解析根据句意可知,这样做就有可能避免尴尬。
六、七选五阅读理解
(导学号55970021)
Five Steps to Better Handwriting
Some kids love handwriting,but others hate it when it’s time to put their pen to paper.Maybe they are worried about their handwriting.Are you one of them?1. Here are five steps that really work!?
Get a great grasp
Try this—hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name.Pretty hard?But when you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier.2. Hold it in place with your thumb,and your index(食指) and middle fingers.?
Let the lines be your guide
Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are in the right size and proportion(比例).3. Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely.Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little.If you rush,it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.
Lower the pressure
4. That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.?
5. ?
Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures.So even though it’s not schoolwork,you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.
A.Play games
B.Ask for more advice
C.So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.
D.You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.
E.Some kids press down really hard when they write.
F.The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.
G.The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.
答案1~5 FGCEA
课件36张PPT。一二三四一、短语互译
A.温故:写出下列短语的汉语意思。
1.arrive in ?
2.have a difficult time doing sth. ?
3.get ready to do sth. ?
4.an embarrassing experience ?
5.sound like ?
6.keep (on) doing sth. ?
7.ask for sth. ?
8.insist on ?到达 做……经历了一段艰难时期 准备好做某事 一次尴尬的经历 听起来像 不停地做某事 要求某物 坚持 一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列短语对应的英文。
1.……的某些方面 ?
2.谨慎得多 ?
3.盯住某人看 ?
4.胃口好 ?
5.给某人送别 ?
6.受伤 ?certain aspects of... much more cautious stare at sb. have a good appetite see sb.off get injured 一二三四二、下面的句子融入了某个单词的使用环境,请用正确的单词补全这些句子
1.When a person or vehicle arrives at a place,you can refer to their .?
2.If someone or something is to you,you recognise them or know them well.?
3.A(n) of something is one of the parts of its character or nature.?
4.Someone who is is very friendly and likes meeting and talking to people.?
5.Someone who is acts very carefully in order to avoid possible danger.?arrival familiar aspect outgoing cautious 一二三四6.A(n) is an activity,a way of behaving,or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances.?
7.Your is your desire to eat.?
8.When a dog ,it makes a short,loud noise,once or several times.?
9.If you a person or an animal,you damage some parts of their body.?
10.When a volcano ,it throws out a lot of hot,melted rocks called lava,as well as ash and steam.?
11.When you an activity or task,you organize it and carry it out.?custom appetite barks injure erupts conduct 一二三四12.A(n) is a thief who enters a house or building by force.?
13.Your is the person you are doing something with,for example,dancing with or playing with in a game against two other people.?
14.A(n) is a person who educates people.?
15.A(n) is someone whose job is to discover what has happened in a crime or other situations and to find the people involved.?burglar partner educator detective 一二三四三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.Jin Li had a splendid evening,but she .?
A.was not really welcome
B.didn’t like her American friend
C.couldn’t understand her friend’s behaviour
D.was unwilling to say goodbye答案:C 一二三四2.To some American people,Wang Lei’s behaviour at the table .?
A.sounded like he was quarrelling with his friends
B.was hard to understand
C.made people interested in Chinese manners
D.aimed to attract people’s attention
3.Martin thought Chinese people were from his experience of exchange to China.?
A.modest B.hardworking
C.brave D.welcoming答案:A 答案:D 一二三四4.Why did Tom’s friend’s grandfather insist on walking him to the station to see him off?
A.Because it was not safe for Tom to leave alone.
B.Because Tom didn’t know the way to the station.
C.Because Tom didn’t know which bus to take.
D.Because it was a certain aspect of the Chinese way of doing things.答案:D 一二三四5.Tina would say “ ” if her friend tells her that her dress is beautiful and suits her.?
A.It’s cheap.
B.Thank you.
C.I bought it a long time ago.
D.You make me embarrassed.答案:B 一二三四四、从Ⅱ栏中找出能与Ⅰ栏中的句子语义连贯的句子
Ⅰ Ⅱ
1.I’ve lost my purse. a.I’ve made him a cake.
2.I don’t know what time it is. b.I’ve fixed it.
3.It’s his birthday. c.It has started to rain.
4.It’s working fine now. d.My watch has stopped.
5.He’s decided to get fit. e.I’ve bought the tickets.
6.I know Paris very well. f.I’ve been there many times.
7.Let me get my umbrella. g.I can’t find it anywhere.
8.We’re going to the concert. h.He’s started running twice a week.
答案:1.g 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.h 6.f 7.c 8.e12345671.Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.
金丽到美国后不久就发现美国人的生活方式很熟悉。
剖析 这是一个简单句。形容词“familiar”作宾语补足语;“soon after...”作时间状语。
考点一 familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的
【高考典句】 English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning,spelling,and usage of familiar words.
英语是一种很有活力的语言,它接受新单词,也认可熟悉的单词在意思、拼写和用法方面的变化。
The writer and his novels are quite familiar to us.
这位作家和他的小说我们都很熟悉。1234567We are all familiar with at least one language.
我们都至少通晓一门语言。
归纳 familiar可以与介词to和with连用,be familiar to表示“为某人所熟悉”,be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。?
考点二 arrival n. 到达
【高考典句】They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.
他们一到机场就被接走带到舒适的住处。
You will be met on arrival at the airport and be taken to your hotel.
有人会在机场接你,然后把你送到饭店。
归纳 arrival是动词arrive派生的名词,其后接地点时也视情况使用at或in;on/upon (one’s) arrival意为“(某人)刚一到达(,就……)”。1234567arrival还可表示“到达者/到达物”。
Late arrivals would not be admitted to the theatre.
迟到的人将不被允许进入剧院。
We’re expecting a new arrival in the family soon.
我们期待着家中不久将添一个新成员。1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)I began to feel at home in the new school when I became familiar
it.?
(2)I am sure that he will come to pick us up after he is informed of our
(arrive).?
判断下列各句中arrival的具体含义
(3)On arrival at the hotel,please call me. ?
(4)He is a recent arrival in the company. ?with arrival 到达 到达者 12345672.When I first arrived in San Francisco,I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。
考点 aspect n. 方面,层面
【高考典句】It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.
显然大量咖啡的种植方式影响了生活的许多方面,从当地的环境到全球的生态(都受到了影响)。
Tame elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects,including their tempers.
驯养的大象在很多方面与野象不同,包括它们的性情。1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)They considered the plan all its aspects.?
翻译句子
(2)This was one aspect of her character that he hadn’t seen before.from 答案:这是他过去没有了解到的她的性格的一个方面。 12345673.I’ve always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant I’ve been much more cautious.
我是一个外向的人,但是自从在纽约的一家饭馆有过一次尴尬的经历后,我就比较谨慎了。
剖析 本句为but连接的并列句。前后两个分句均使用现在完成时。
考点 cautious adj. 小心翼翼的,谨慎的
Her experiences have made her cautious.
她的经历使她变得小心谨慎。
I’ve always been very cautious about giving my address to strangers.
我总是很小心,不轻易把我的地址给陌生人。
归纳:be cautious about... 小心……1234567caution n.谨慎
cautiously adv.谨慎地
活学活用
语法填空
(1)My father is a (caution) motorist—he never does any dangerous driving.?
(2)He was very cautious committing himself to anything.?
用cautious的适当形式完成句子
(3)The driver always drives
/with .?cautious about cautious cautiously caution 12345674.I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.
坐在桌旁,我一边吃着甜点,一边和我的美国朋友贾尼斯谈话,就在那时我突然注意到人们都盯着我们看。
剖析 when在该句中表示“那时突然”,为并列连词,在本句中构成了“be doing...when...”结构;现在分词短语“staring at us”作宾语补足语;and连接两个并列的谓语动词was enjoying和(was) talking;at the table意为“(坐)在桌子旁”。
考点 stare vi. 盯着看,凝视
stare at sb.注视某人,盯着某人
They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder.
他们惊讶地默默凝视着那种奇景。
It is impolite to stare at others.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。1234567辨析:stare,glare和look
Everyone stared at her as she dressed strangely.
因为她穿着古怪,所以大家都盯着她看。
He didn’t shout.He just glared at me silently.
他没有叫喊,只是默默地怒视着我。
He looked but saw nothing.
他看了,但什么也没看见。
归纳: stare指因惊讶、好奇、惧怕等原因而睁大眼睛目不转睛地看;glare指由于羡慕、恐惧、惊讶或愚蠢而用恐吓、凶狠或愤怒的眼光看;look是普通词,指“注意或有意识地看”。1234567活学活用
选词填空:stare,glare和look
(1)He sat there in silence, angrily.?
(2)If you carefully you can see that the painting represents a human figure.?
(3)She at the page for several minutes,trying to understand.?
(4)He at the picture,absorbed in thought.?glaring look stared stared 12345675.He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.
他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。
考点一 insist on 坚持
Whatever you say,I will insist on my view.
无论你说什么,我还是坚持我的观点。
Although he knew he had no chance to win,he insisted on having a try.
尽管知道没机会赢,他还是坚持要试一试。
She insisted on her mother’s living with her.
她坚持要她母亲和她住在一起。
I insisted on his/him coming with us.
我坚持要求他和我们一起来。
I’d rather that they didn’t travel during the bad weather,but they1234567insist that they (should) return home today.
我倒希望他们别在坏天气赶路,但他们坚持今天应该回家。
归纳: insist on接名词或动名词作宾语,当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同时,可以用所有格和名词/代词表示其逻辑主语。后接从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”结构。
考点二 see...off 给(某人)送行
I’m afraid I can’t come.I’m going to see off a friend of mine.
我恐怕不能来了。我要给我的一个朋友送行。
Thousands of people were at the airport to see them off.
成千上万的人在机场为他们送行。1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)The little boy insisted that he (take) to watch the opening ceremony of the next Olympic Games.?
(2)The man insisted on (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.?
(3)I insist that a doctor (send) for immediately.?(should) be taken finding (should) be sent 12345676.Parents think their children may get injured and they won’t let them play in the street.
父母们认为孩子们会受伤,他们不让孩子们在街上玩耍。
剖析 本句为and连接的并列复合句。在and前的分句中,think后接省略that的宾语从句,从句谓语是由“情态动词+get+过去分词”构成的特殊被动语态;在and后的分句中,省略了to的不定式短语“play in the street”作宾语补足语。
考点 injure vt. 伤害
Don’t let a little argument injure a great friendship.
不要让一场小小的争论毁掉一段伟大的友谊。
One of the players injured his knee and had to quit the match.
有一名球员伤了膝盖,只好退出比赛。1234567(1)injured adj. 受伤的,有伤的
The car accident left him seriously injured.
车祸使他严重受伤。
Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.
许多伤员的状况仍然很严重。
归纳: injured与定冠词连用可表示一类人,用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)派生词:injury n.(对躯体的)伤害,损伤
Two players were out of the team because of injury.
两名选手因伤退出了比赛。
She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries.
她因头部重伤被送往医院了。1234567(3)辨析:injure和wound
Four people have been injured in a road accident on the express way.
有四个人在高速公路上的一起事故中受伤。
During the first five months of the war,10,000 people died and over 12,000 were seriously wounded.
在战争之初的五个月,有一万人死亡,一万二千多人受了重伤。
归纳: injure侧重指在事故中受伤;wound侧重利器或子弹对身体造成的严重的外伤,尤其指在战斗中受伤。
活学活用
完成句子
(1)他在车祸中受伤严重,以至于他不得不在医院里待了好几个月。
So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.?was he injured 1234567选词填空:injure和wound
(2)We heard that his brother had been badly in the battle.?
(3)—Did you hear about that fire in the school?
—Yes,thank God.No one was .?
语法填空
(4)Mrs.Green’s car ran into a large tree and she (injure) badly in the accident.?
(5)The injured (be) taken to a nearby hospital.?wounded injured was injured were 12345677.语法:现在分词(v.-ing形式)
现在分词(v.-ing)是动词的一种非谓语形式。现在分词具有双重性,一方面有动词的性质,可以接状语和宾语,另一方面又有形容词的性质,可以用作定语。现在分词是高考中一项重要的考查内容。
考点一 现在分词(短语)作表语
His argument is very convincing.他的论证很令人信服。
辨析:现在分词作表语时,相当于形容词,不可与构成进行时态的现在分词混淆起来。它们的形式一样,但可以从意义上予以区别。试比较:
The film is moving.
这部电影很感人。(表语,说明主语的性质)
They are moving next Sunday.他们下个周日搬家。(现在进行时) 1234567考点二 现在分词(短语)作定语
I’m reading an interesting novel.
我在读一本非常有趣的小说。
The man speaking to us the other day has gone to Japan.(speaking=who spoke)
那天同我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。
归纳:单个的现在分词作定语时通常前置;现在分词短语作定语时通常后置,相当于一个定语从句。1234567考点三 现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语
You could hear her singing as she ran upstairs.
你可以听到她边唱歌边跑上楼。
I found her reading in bed.
我发现她在床上看书。
归纳:现在分词(短语)在感官动词(词组)feel,hear,notice,observe,see,smell,watch,listen to,look at等和使役动词get,have,keep,leave等及其他动词catch,discover,find等之后作宾语补足语。1234567考点四 现在分词(短语)作状语
Visiting a strange city,I like to have a guidebook with me.
游览陌生城市时,我喜欢随身带着导游手册。
Having no place to go to,the man wandered about in the street.
由于没有可去的地方,那个男人只好在街上徘徊。
Jane fell off the bike,hurting her leg.
简从自行车上摔下来,弄伤了腿。
Working hard,you will succeed.
努力工作,你就会成功。
His wife came into the house carrying a bundle of clothes.
他妻子拿着一包衣服走进屋内。
归纳:现在分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随,除此之外,还能表示方式和让步等。1234567有时为了更加明确现在分词(短语)在句中的作用,前面可以加上不同的从属连词。
While crossing the street,you must be careful.
当你横穿马路时,一定要小心。(时间状语)
She looked out of the window,as though thinking.
她向窗外望去,似乎在思考。(方式状语)
If standing on the building,you can see the whole city.
站在那座楼上,你会看到整个城市。(条件状语)
Although living kilometres away,he got around to visiting her.
尽管住在几千米以外,他还是去看她了。(让步状语)1234567活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.?
(2)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.?
(3)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.?
(4)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky.?using enjoying wondering staring 1234567(5) (spend) nearly all our money,we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.?
(6)There’s a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.?
(7) (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.?
(8)I smell something (burn) in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute??Having spent saying Understanding burning Lesson 4 The New Australians
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1Your b is the place where you were born.?
答案birthplace
2To e products means to sell them to another country.?
答案export
3If something happens o ,it happens in the open air rather than in a building.?
答案outdoors
4Ideas,attitudes or reactions that are c to each other are completely different from each other.?
答案contrary
5Something that is b is wide.?
答案broad
6Novels,plays and poetry are referred to as l ,especially when they are considered to be good or important.?
答案literature
7M means consisting of or relating to people of many different nationalities and cultures.?
答案Multi-cultural
8D is the time just before night when daylight has almost gone but it is not completely dark.?
答案Dusk
9If you f someone who has done something bad or wrong,you stop being angry with him/her and no longer want to punish him/her.?
答案forgive
10If you b an unpleasant experience,you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it.?
答案bear
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1Don’t take the books away—they belong someone else.?
答案to
2No blame can be attached Roy for the incident.?
答案to
3I’m getting used the life here and now I’m fond the city.?
答案to;of
4Contrary popular sense,she chose to stay home rather than study abroad.?
答案to
5It seems unfair him that he has been working so hard only to get failed.?
答案to
6Only with a serious apology would he forgive his friend letting out his secret.?
答案for
7I always mix him his brother.They look so much alike.?
答案with
8Look for the traffic when you are crossing the street.?
答案out
9You shouldn’t have bought the new iPad—the old one is still good condition.?
答案in
10We set out dawn so as to arrive at the destination time.?
答案at;on
三、单句改错
1You should try to keep your computer in a good condition.
?
答案去掉a
2I can’t bear when some students are talking loudly in the reading room.
?
答案bear后加it
3I don’t think that housework is a waste of time or with negative influence to children.
?
答案to→on
4The company is belonged to that tall man.
?
答案is belonged→belongs或去掉is
5Spring is a perfect season for hiking.Let’s go outdoor and enjoy the beauty of nature.
?
答案outdoor→outdoors
6The rocket is attaching to the spaceship and is designed to propel(推进,驱动) it towards Mars.
?
答案attaching→attached
7It’s amazed what can happen when you walk out of the room.
?
答案amazed→amazing
8You won’t be rich as a teacher,but you’ll have enough to live.
?
答案live后加on
四、翻译下列句子
1同普遍的看法相反,许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。(contrary)
?
?
答案Contrary to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.
2你最好别拿她的承诺太当真——她很少信守诺言。(seriously)
?
?
答案You’d better not take her promise seriously—she seldom keeps her word.
3她把许多钱浪费在买昂贵的衣服上。(load)
?
?
答案She wasted loads of money on expensive clothes.
4我的学生学习都很努力,我为他们感到骄傲。(proud)
?
?
答案My students all work hard,and I’m proud of them.
5我昨晚根本就没睡觉,现在很疲倦。(at all)
?
?
答案Last night,I didn’t sleep at all and I am very tired now.
五、阅读理解
(导学号55970022)
Given Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart,Australian society is remarkably homogeneous(同种类的).Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many kilometres separate them.It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.
However,there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people.Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert.The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage(遗产),but the overall impression is modern,with new buildings reflecting the country’s youth.In contrast,the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative(保守的).For many years,Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’s back”,a reference to wool being the country’s dominant(支配的) economy.Much of Australia’s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat,and by being the largest diamond producer in the world.Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important.Australians are generally friendly and relaxed,with a sense of humour.
Yet,contrary to widespread belief,very few Australians have true prisoner origins.Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788,Australia had become a nation of immigrants(移民).Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles,today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere.Australia’s liberal postwar immigration policies led to an inflow of survivors from war-torn Europe,most notably Greeks,Italians,Poles and Germans.
The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.Today Australia is a “blend of nations” and although some racism exists,it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is proud to have one of the most harmonious multi-cultural communities in the world.
1What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the first paragraph?
A.Australians speak standard English with no local accents.
B.You have to practise a lot to learn to understand the different accents.
C.The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.
D.There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.
答案D
解析从文章第一段可以看出,在澳大利亚,不管城市还是乡村,人们的生活方式并没有很大的差异,如果要辨认地方口音的话,需要人们有很好的听力才行。
2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.
B.The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.
C.The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe.
D.The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.
答案D
解析从文章第二段前四句话可以看出D项正确。
3The underlined pronoun “it” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”.?
A.community B.racism
C.blend of nations D.Southeast Asia
答案C
解析从最后一段“Today Australia is a ‘blend of nations’ and although some racism exists...”可以看出,这里的“it”表示的是blend of nations。
4This passage mainly talks about Australia’s .?
A.society B.economy
C.racial problems D.history
答案A
解析从整篇文章不难发现,这是一篇主要讲述澳大利亚社会生活的文章。
六、语篇填空
My name is Nora.I live in Moscow now,but I was born in Qingdao.We 1. (move) to Moscow four years ago when my dad got a new job here.I didn’t want to leave China 2. I had a great life there.I had lots of friends and everyone got along well 3. each other.We had fun 4. (swim) almost every day after school.And the weather was always great.At first,I didn’t like the life in Moscow when we arrived.It was still winter,5. the weather wasn’t very nice.It was 6.(real) cold and it snowed all the time.I didn’t have any friends.I felt sad and lonely and 7.(want) to go back to China.Things got 8.(good) when I started school.All the kids at school were 9. (friend) to me.Now I enjoy 10.(live) here.I think Moscow is a great city.?
答案1.moved 2.because 3.with 4.swimming 5.so 6.really 7.wanted 8.better 9.friendly 10.living
七、短文改错
Dear Frank,
I’m writing to tell you anything about my university life.It is three months since I come here.I have never left my parents for so long,but I miss them very much.At first it was difficult to me to do everything on my own,but now I am used to the life here.As for study,I major in(主修)the English because English is my favourite subject.I have made much good friends,one of whom is Jim,the more intelligent student in my class.He always has some good opinion and he is thought highly by others.
I am sorry but I must stop now.Please writing to me when you are free.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
Dear Frank,
I’m writing to tell you about my university life.It is three months since I here.I have never left my parents for so long,I miss them very much.At first it was difficult me to do everything on my own,but now I am used to the life here.As for study,I major in(主修)
the
English because English is my favourite subject.I have made good friends,one of whom is Jim,the intelligent student in my class.He always has some good and he is thought highly by others.
I am sorry but I must stop now.Please to me when you are free.
Yours,
Li Hua
课件30张PPT。一二三四一、澳大利亚(Australia)被誉为人间天堂,英文可分解为amazing (叹为观止),unexpected(超乎想象),stylish(时尚流行),tempting(诱人魅力),relaxing(悠然一刻),adventurous(体验极限),liberating(自由自在),inspiring(灵感无限)和attractive(梦萦魂牵)。说起澳大利亚,你首先会想到什么呢?悉尼歌剧院、袋鼠、土著人的回旋镖还是光彩夺目的钻石?一起来谈谈澳大利亚吧!答案:略 一二三四二、短语互译
A.从文中找出与下列汉语对应的英文短语。
1.在20世纪80年代??????????????????????????
2.爱慕,依恋??????????????????????????
3.当心??????????????????????????
4.认真对待??????????????????????????
5.大量的,许多的??????????????????????????
B.从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。
6.a mix of different cultures??????????????????????????
7.in the desert areas??????????????????????????
8.in pretty poor condition??????????????????????????
9.the Great Barrier Reef??????????????????????????
10.be proud of??????????????????????????in the 1980s be attached to look out for take...seriously loads of 不同文化的混合 在沙漠地区 情况非常糟糕 大堡礁 为……感到骄傲 一二三四三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子
1.I worked there for five years but never really felt I (属于) there.?
2.It took a couple of minutes (固定) the trailer(拖车) to the back of the truck.?
3.Stratford-upon-Avon was Shakespeare’s (出生地),that is,Stratford-upon-Avon was the place where Shakespeare was born.?
4. (广袤的) areas of the Amazon rainforest have been destroyed.?
5.Most of the clothes made in his factory are (出口) to worldwide markets.?belonged to attach birthplace Vast exported 一二三四6.I’ve always been (喜爱的) of poetry and one certain piece has always stuck in my mind.?
7.Only a (少数) of people support these new laws.?
8.Many employers have recognised that gender discrimination(歧视) is (不公平的).?
9.I (原谅) him for the many occasions on which he had made me embarrassed.?
10.He would like a job that will let him work (在户外).?
11.It’s been great for me,getting a (预展) of all these clothes without leaving my office.?
12.Why do they want to build a house on this particular (地点)??fond minority unfair forgave outdoors preview spot 一二三四四、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.“Countries of the World” is most probably .?
A.a fashion show B.a skill show
C.a talk show D.a quiz show
2.Both George and Fiona .?
A.were born in Australia
B.are originated from Europe
C.are living in big cities
D.are from rich families答案:C 答案:B 一二三四3.What can we know about kangaroos according to George?
A.There are kangaroos living in Melbourne.
B.They mainly live in the middle of Australia.
C.They are among the most dangerous animals in the world.
D.They are not allowed to be cooked as food.
4.If you’re travelling in the desert areas of Australia,you will .?
A.find diamonds and coal
B.see many people living there
C.not see sheep farms
D.probably meet groups of kangaroos答案:B 答案:D 12345671.At first,we didn’t feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.
起初,我们并不认为自己属于这里,但现在我们已喜欢上了我们生活的这片土地。
剖析 这是but连接的并列句。but前的分句中,“we belong here”是宾语从句,作“feel”的宾语;but后的分句中,“we live on”是省略了关系代词that(或which)的定语从句,修饰先行词“land”。1234567考点一 belong vi. 适应;属于
He doesn’t belong here.他不属于这里。
English and Chinese don’t belong to the same language system.
英语和汉语属于不同的语系。
The book belongs to the library.
这本书是图书馆的。
He didn’t put the things where they belonged.
他没有将东西放回原处。
归纳:belong表示“属于”时,常与介词to连用。
注意:belong不能用于进行时态和被动语态。1234567考点二 be attached to 依恋,爱慕;附属于
It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.
人很容易喜欢上与自己一起工作的小孩。
The hospital is attached to the university.
这所医院附属于那所大学。
Though we should not be attached to it,we cannot ignore it,either.
虽然我们不能迷上它,但也不能忽略它。1234567attach vt. 系,固定
attach...to 把……系在,把……附上
He attached his horse to a tree.
他将马拴在树上。
Don’t forget to attach the label to your luggage.
别忘了把标签贴在你的行李上。
The old man did not seem to attach any importance to the question.
那位老人似乎不重视这个问题。
注意:在翻译带有“attach...to”结构的句子时,对应的汉语非常灵活。例如,attach importance to的意思是“认为……重要”。1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)These boys (belong) our football team;we often play football with other teams.?
(2)Among these ships is one (belong) to us.?
(3)Parents attach much importance education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.?
(4)A good ad often uses words which people attach positive meanings.?belong to belonging to to 1234567翻译句子
(5)The two girls are attached to each other.
(6)The middle school is attached to the university.
(7)I attach great importance to the research.答案:这两个女孩形影不离。 答案:这所中学附属于那所大学。 答案:我认为这项研究十分重要。 12345672.But it’s not the only sport Australians are fond of.
但是它(冲浪)并不是澳大利亚人唯一喜爱的运动。
剖析 “Australians are fond of”是省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词“sport”。
考点 fond adj. 喜爱的
I’m fond of pop music.我喜欢流行音乐。
【高考典句】The children were fond of the US president’s daughters.
孩子们都喜欢美国总统的女儿。
She likes playing the guitar while her brother is fond of playing football.
她喜欢弹吉他,她的弟弟则喜欢踢足球。1234567活学活用
语法填空
More and more young people are fond playing tennis nowadays.?of 归纳 fond表示“喜爱的”时,常用作表语,并和of连用,be fond of后可接表示人或物的词及动名词短语。12345673.Contrary to popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.
同一般人们的认识相反,对在文化方面有需求的人来说,澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。
考点 contrary adj. 相反的
contrary to 与……相反
Contrary to all advice,he started to climb the mountain without a guide.
他不顾一切劝告,不带向导就开始爬那座山。
Things turned out quite contrary to what we had expected.
事情的结果和我们原来想的正好相反。
归纳: contrary to...常用作状语,有时也用作表语。1234567contrary n.相反的事实
on the contrary 与此相反,恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反的;相反地
—Do you think her divorce will upset her family?
你觉得她的离婚会给她的家人带来痛苦吗?
—On the contrary,it will probably come as a relief.
恰恰相反,那可能会是一种解脱。
Their criticism did not discourage me.On the contrary,I worked even harder.
他们的批评并没有使我感到气馁,相反,我比以前更加努力了。
I will come on Monday unless you write me to the contrary.
我将于星期一来,除非你写信叫我不要来。1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)What you have done is contrary the doctor’s orders.It’s bad for your recovery.?
(2)This is not a cheap way to get more water; the contrary,it is very expensive.?
(3)Unless there is evidence the contrary,we ought to believe them.?to on to 12345674.And in Sydney,you’ll find a broad choice of opera,drama,classical concerts,rock concerts—there’s too much choice really!
并且在悉尼,你会发现有各种各样的选择——歌剧、戏剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会——选择真是太多了!
考点 broad adj. 各种各样的;广阔的
Students here study a broad range of subjects.
这儿的学生学习各种各样的科目。
She has a broad knowledge of computers.
她有广博的计算机知识。1234567(1)broad的本义为“宽阔的,广阔的”。
The room is three metres long and two metres broad.
这个房间长3米,宽2米。
(2)形近词:board n.板子;甲板
abroad adv.到国外;在国外
(3)近义词:wide
(4)反义词:narrow1234567活学活用
翻译句子
(1)This is a broad river.
(2)There is broad support for the government’s policies.答案:这是一条宽阔的河流。 答案:政府的政策得到了广泛的支持。 12345675.I can’t bear the way the native Australians have been treated.
我不能容忍对待澳大利亚土著居民的方式。
考点 bear vt. 容忍
【高考典句】They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
他们很伤心,他们再也忍受不了让这种事再次发生。
I can’t bear having a cat in the house.
家中养猫我受不了。
He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.
他不能容忍人们在他吃饭时抽烟。
归纳: bear后可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语;也可以接宾语的复合结构,复合结构中用现在分词作宾语补足语。在否定句或疑问句中,bear常与情态动词can/could连用。1234567常用结构
(1)bear it(+if/when从句)容忍……
I can’t bear it when people complain for no reason.
我受不了人们无缘无故地抱怨。
(2)bearable adj.可容忍的
unbearable adj.无法忍受的1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)I can’t bear (laugh) at.?
(2)She was the kind of person who just couldn’t bear
(throw) anything away.?
(3)He can’t bear others (do) what he wouldn’t like to do.?
翻译句子
(4)The pain was almost more than he could bear.to be laughed/being laughed throwing/to throw doing 答案:这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。 12345676.I think that’s unfair.
我觉得那不公平。
考点 unfair adj. 不公平的
It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home.
认为国外来的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公正的。
You’re unfair to criticise her like that;she’s never done you any harm.=It’s unfair of you to criticise her like that;she’s never done you any harm.
你那样批评她太不公正,她从未伤害过你。
She thought it most unfair that girls were not allowed to take part.
她认为不允许女孩参加是很不公平的。 1234567反义词:fair adj. 公平的
In order to be fair to everyone,ticket sales are limited to two for each person.
为了公平起见,每个人只能购买两张票。
【高考典句】It was a fair trade—I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.
这是一场公平的交易——我得到了快乐,她也得到了另一顿美餐。1234567活学活用
单词拼写
(1)It’s not only dishonest but (不公平的) to all the other students in the class.?
翻译句子
(2)法官必须公正。
(3)It is unfair to ask him to do all the work.unfair 答案:A judge must be fair. 答案:要他做所有的工作对他不公平。 12345677.I wonder if they’ll ever forgive the way they’ve been treated.
我想知道他们是否会原谅人们对待他们的方式呢。
剖析 if引导宾语从句;they’ve been treated是定语从句,修饰先行词way。
考点 forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕,饶恕
forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事
I forgave her a long time ago.我早就原谅她了。
I can forgive a mistake but I can’t forgive dishonesty.
我能原谅错误,但我不能原谅不诚实。
I’ve never forgiven myself for the way I treated her.
我一直没有原谅自己对待她的方式。
Can you ever forgive him for being so selfish?
他那么自私,你能原谅他吗?1234567归纳: forgive后直接接人作宾语,也可以接物作宾语;还可与介词for连用,表示“原谅……”。
辨析:forgive和excuse
Please forgive me for bringing you so much trouble.
请您原谅我给您带来这么多的麻烦。
Please excuse me for being late.
对不起,我迟到了。
归纳: forgive感彩较浓,表示不再为某事而生某人的气,强调主观和内心的宽恕;excuse语气较轻,通常指原谅社交上或惯例上礼节性的疏忽。1234567活学活用
完成句子
我希望你能原谅他的鲁莽。
I hope you can him rude.?forgive for being Unit 12 Culture Shock
Warm-up & Lesson 1 Visiting Britain
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1Your brother lacks money;you should return the money you o him.?
答案owe
2She gave the w 5 dollars for his good service.?
答案waiter
3Paying can be completed in one of the following ways:by cash,by c or by credit card.?
答案cheque
4After a b pause,they continued climbing to the top.?
答案brief
5We e houses with an American family for three weeks.?
答案exchanged
6He is always w to help people out,without expecting anything in return.?
答案willing
7For an hour and a half we w around the old city,totally lost.?
答案wandered
8The vast m of disputes are settled amicably(友好地).?
答案majority
9I thought her request for more information was r ,but it was refused.?
答案reasonable
10There are always plenty of travellers during the Golden Week holiday,so you should b hotels in advance.?
答案book
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1I applied for the post more in hope than (expect).?
答案expectation
2When it’s (fog),the trains are late more often than not(常常).?
答案foggy
3These pancakes made by my mother are really (taste).?
答案tasty
4The school play was a huge success—the audience burst out (laugh) at all the funny bits.?
答案laughter
5The great (major)of accidents in the Alps occur while climbers are coming down.?
答案majority
6Due to the heavy rain and flooding,ten million people have been forced (leave) their homes.?
答案to leave
7I have been examined by a (physical)and he told me that he found nothing wrong with me.?
答案physician
8We would like to offer our (apology) for the delay to your flight today.?
答案apologies
三、完成句子
1这个小男孩坐在池塘边上,专注地看着鱼儿。
The little boy sat at the edge of the pond,totally watching the fish.?
答案absorbed in
2我花了一些时间来适应办公室的气氛。
It took me a while to the atmosphere in the office.?
答案get/become used to
3他欠银行一大笔钱,这不是什么秘密。
It’s no secret that he the bank.?
答案owes a lot of money to
4在美国使用的英语与在英国使用的英语只有细微区别。
The English used in the United States that used in England.?
答案is only slightly different from
5他和她匆匆相视一笑,然后一同走进了电梯。
He a quick smile her,and then they entered the lift together.?
答案exchanged;with
四、阅读理解
(导学号55970018)
Culture shock is an occupational disease(职业病) for people who have been suddenly abroad.Like most disease,it has its own symptoms.
Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse(交往).Those signs are as follows:when to shake hands and what to say when people meet,when and how to give tips,how to make purchases,when to accept and refuse invitations,when to take statements seriously and when not.These signs,which may be words,gestures,facial expressions,or customs,are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept.All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and day-to-day efficiency,but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.
Now when an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of these familiar signs are removed.No matter how broad-minded or full of good will you may be,a series of supports have been knocked from under you,followed by a feeling of frustration(挫折).When suffering from culture shock people first reject(拒绝) the environment which causes discomfort.The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.When foreigners in a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people,you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.
1Which of the following is the best description about culture shock according to the passage?
A.It is not curable.
B.It is an occupational disease among people living in another country at first.
C.It is in fact not a disease.
D.It is very possible to lead to very serious symptoms.
答案B
解析由第一句话可知,文化冲击是人们刚到外国去生活时产生的一种职业病。
2What’s the reason for culture shock according to the passage?
A.Losing familiar signs and symbols.
B.The suddenly change of the customs and beliefs.
C.Difficult to communicate with foreigners.
D.Disliking people in the host country.
答案A
解析第二段第一句描述了产生这种现象的原因:“Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse(交往).”。
3The following are all symptoms of culture shock,EXCEPT .?
A.you don’t know how to make purchases
B.you don’t know how to greet other people
C.you don’t know how to refuse invitations
D.you don’t have enough time to talk with your friends
答案D
解析第二段第二句“Those signs are as follows:...”描述了文化冲击的现象,其中不包括D项。
4What will a person who stays abroad probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock?
A.He may refuse to absorb the staged environment finally.
B.He can deal with the change and stay in the new environment.
C.He knows that it is natural there is the culture shock,but he doesn’t know what to do with it.
D.He will hate himself and the people around him.
答案A
解析由第三段第三句“When suffering from culture shock people first reject(拒绝) the environment which causes discomfort.”可知答案。
五、七选五阅读理解
(导学号55970019)
It might seem like your dad will be around forever,but your time together can be cut short when you least expect it.So take advantage of the time you have with your father and express your love to him.However,expression of love is not always easy.1. ?
◆Seek your father’s advice and opinions.
This applies from childhood to adulthood.2. Listen to him.You don’t always have to agree,but he will be flattered that you asked.?
◆3. ?
Introduce him to your friends.Once you leave the nest,welcome him into your new home.When you marry and have children,include your father in many of your family functions.
◆Arrange activities strictly for you and your dad.
Even if it’s an activity you might not fully enjoy,share his interests.4. Take him to dinner,or join him in outings with friends and family.?
◆Visit your father on a regular basis.
Stop and pick up a cup of coffee to take to him as a surprise treat.Don’t wait for his birthday or Father’s Day to buy him thoughtful little gifts.
◆Inquire about your dad’s life.
5. He will be proud that you care so much,and as a result,you will learn a lot about his childhood and your heritage.?
A.Invite your dad into your life.
B.Help him with his finances,if possible.
C.It often takes conscious effort as follows.
D.He’ll be pleased that you want his guidance.
E.Let him teach you to play golf or a card game.
F.Ask him to tell you his old stories and record them.
G.The parent-child relationship is the longest-lasting social ties.
答案1~5 CDAEF
六、语篇填空
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1. (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2. most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3. (able) to “air condition” a house without 4. (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5.(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6. (cool) the house during the hot day;7. the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8.(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 9. (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.?
答案1.built 2.the 3.ability 4.using 5.slowly 6.to cool 7.at 8.goes 9.natural 10.how
课件54张PPT。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Culture Shock
What is culture shock?
Culture shock describes the influence of moving from a familiar culture to one which is unfamiliar.It is an experience described by people who have travelled abroad to work,live or study;it can be felt to a certain extent1 even when people are abroad on holiday.It can affect anyone.It includes the shock of a new environment,meeting lots of new people and learning new ways of a different country.It also includes the shock of being separated from the important people in your life,maybe family,friends,colleagues,teachers:people you would usually talk to at times of uncertainty2;people who give you support and guidance3.When familiar sights,sounds,smells or tastes are no longer there you can miss them very much.?单词注释难句剖析导读诱思What are the effects of culture shock?
Some of the symptoms4 of culture shock can be worrying themselves.For example,you may find your health is affected and you may get headaches or stomachaches or you may start worrying about your health more than before.You may find it difficult to concentrate and as a result find it harder to focus on your work.All of these effects can increase your anxiety.
How to help yourself
The following may be helpful:
talk to someone;
use your phone;
keep busy;
make a real effort to join societies.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.to a certain extent 在一定程度上
2.uncertainty /?n?s??tnti/ n.不确定性
3.guidance /???aIdns/ n.指导
4.symptom /?sImpt?m/ n.症状单词注释难句剖析导读诱思It is an experience described by people who have travelled abroad to work,live or study;it can be felt to a certain extent even when people are abroad on holiday.
译文:这是由出国工作、生活或学习的人所描述的一种经历,甚至出国度假的人在一定程度上也有这种感觉。
剖析:该句是由分号连接的两个句子构成,第一个句子的主干是It is an experience,described by people是过去分词作定语修饰an experience;who have travelled abroad to work,live or study是定语从句修饰people;在第二个句子中,when引导时间状语从句。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.What causes culture shock?
2.How many suggestions are given to get rid of your culture shock?答案:Moving from a familiar culture to an unfamiliar one. 答案:Four. 阅读短文,回答问题: 一二三四五一、说起英语,英国一定是许多人首先想到的国家。除了得天独厚的语言优势外,英国在其他许多方面也吸引了海外学子和游客的目光。你对英国又有怎样的了解呢?请仿照下面的示例记录你对这个国家的了解
例:Universities:Oxford University...?
1.Sports: ...?
2.Buildings: ...?
3.Transport: ?
4.Writers: ...?
5.Weather: ?football St Paul’s Cathedral underground Shakespeare foggy 一二三四五二、从课文中找出下列短语并翻译
1.be busy doing sth. ?
2.be different from ?
3.pay for ?
4.first of all ?
5.as a result ?
6.at least ?
7.(be) confused about ?
8.talk of ?忙于做某事 与……不同 为……付款 首先结果 至少,最少 对……感到困惑 说起,谈起 一二三四五三、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词
1. to feel that you should give someone an explanation of why you did something,or say you are sorry?
2. something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong?
3. to read or hear a large amount of new information and understand it?
4. continuing for a short time or using very few words or including few details?
5. what you think or hope will happen?
6. to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time?owe apology absorb brief expectation exchange 一二三四五7. to walk slowly across or around an area,usually without a clear direction or purpose?
8. most of the people or things in a group?
9. fair and sensible?
10. to make arrangements for staying in a place,eat in a restaurant,go to a theatre,etc. at a particular time in the future?wander majority reasonable book 一二三四五四、快速阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.The letter to Aunt Mei was written .?
A.before Aunt Mei’s visit to London
B.during Aunt Mei’s visit to London
C.after Aunt Mei’s visit to London
D.until Aunt Mei’s visit to London
2.Xiaojin was writing the letter to .?
A.make an apology to Aunt Mei
B.thank Aunt Mei for her visit to her
C.invite Aunt Mei to visit London
D.tell Aunt Mei something about London答案:A 答案:D 一二三四五3.Once Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant,when she paid the bill,she found it was 19 pounds and the tip was not included,so she left for the waiter.?
A.￡0.19 B.￡19
C.￡2 D.￡3.8
4.When hiking in the English countryside,one had better .?
A.not wander through the fields
B.make sure whether the mushrooms he picks are eatable
C.wear cool clothes
D.listen to the weather report before going答案:C 答案:B 一二三四五5.British humour and Chinese humour .?
A.have no similarity
B.have no difference
C.are almost the same
D.are different from each other
6.From the letter,we know many things about Britain except .?
A.what for breakfast B.tipping system
C.education D.weather答案:D 答案:C 一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空
Dear Aunt Mei,
How time flies! It has been 6 months 1. I came here.I owe you an 2. (apologise)for not writing to you more often.I’ve been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me for I’m still experiencing culture shock.?since apology 一二三四五I’m glad you’ll visit me soon and I’ll tell you something about London.London is an international city 3. there are many international restaurants and there is 4. least one Chinese restaurant in every town.You have to get used/accustomed 5.
the tipping system here.I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress.You can get some traveller’s cheques as it’s easy 6. (exchange)them at banks or hotels.I think we should consider 7. (stay) in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms.Don’t forget to bring a warm coat,8. it can get pretty cold and foggy here.One last thing,don’t worry about 9.
to get along with the people here because 10.
majority of them are quite friendly.?where at to to exchange staying for/because how the 一二三四五I am looking forward to your visit.
Yours,
Xiaojin1234678951.I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.
没有经常给您写信我感到非常抱歉。
考点一 owe vt. 欠(情、债等)
【高考典句】 “I think maybe we owe you an apology,” she said.
她说:“我想或许我们应该向你道歉。”
I owe him a favour.
我欠他一个人情。
Thank you for the magazine you bought for me.How much do I owe you?
谢谢您给我买的这本杂志,我该付您多少钱?
The factory owes a lot of money to the bank.
那家工厂欠银行一大笔钱。123467895We owe a great deal to our parents.
我们深受父母之恩。
归纳: owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物123467895(1)固定搭配:owe...to...把……归功于……
He owes his life to his wife.
他的妻子救了他的命。
He owes his success to hard work and good luck.
他将自己的成功归结于努力和好运气。
(2)习惯用法:owe it to...that... 感激,亏得……
I owe it to you that I finished the project in time.
多亏你我才得以及时完成了这个项目。
He owes it to his family’s care and love that he gains confidence again.
他靠家人的关爱重拾信心。123467895考点二 apology n. 道歉,认错
I must offer her an apology for not going to her party.
我没有去参加她的聚会,必须向她表示歉意。
He made an apology to the teacher for being late and the teacher accepted it without saying a word.
他因为迟到向老师道歉,老师一句话没说就接受了。
归纳: make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
accept an apology 接受道歉
demand an/one’s apology 要求道歉123467895apologise vi. 道歉
You must apologise to your sister for being so rude.
你太无礼了,必须向你姐姐道歉。
I apologise to you for what I have said.
我为所说的话向你道歉。
归纳: apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事向某人道歉123467895活学活用
语法填空
(1)I owe to my parents that I have gone through that hard time.?
(2)The captain made a(n) (apologise) to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.?
(3)He owes a great deal his publishers.?
(4)You should make an apology to her saying rude words.?
(5)You must apologise your friends being late.?it apology to for to for 1234678952.I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me—I think I’m still experiencing culture shock.
我一直忙于学习和尽力了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己仍在经历文化冲击。
考点 absorb vt. 理解,掌握;吸收
I read the passage again and again,trying to absorb it.
这篇短文我读了又读,尽量去理解它。
In fact,I really had no time to absorb everything he said.
事实上,我真的没有时间去弄懂他说的一切。
【高考典句】When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead,they absorb large quantities of lead.
当秃鹰吃其他含有铅的动物的尸体时,它们也吸入了大量的铅。123467895活学活用
语法填空
(1)She was so (absorb) in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.?
(2)The boy was absorbed the computer game.?absorbed in absorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神贯注”。
【高考典句】 Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
专心于绘画,约翰没有注意到夜晚已经来临。
归纳 absorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神贯注”时,常用过去分词形式absorbed;短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于……,沉浸在……”。123467895翻译下列句子(注意各句中的absorb)
(3)The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
(4)The work absorbed him and made him happy.
(5)Dry earth absorbs water quickly.
(6)He found his uncle absorbed in reading a newspaper.答案:那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都掌握了。 答案:这份工作让他专注并使他感到其乐无穷。 答案:干燥的土壤吸水很快。 答案:他发现他叔叔正在专心看报纸。 1234678953.I wish your visit wasn’t going to be so brief but there’s a lot we can do and see in a week.
我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短,但是一个星期时间我们也可以做许多事情,去参观许多地方。
剖析 本句为but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句中,wish后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句,该从句使用了“wasn’t going to+动词原形”形式的过去将来时,表示一种假设;but后的分句中,“we can do and see”是省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰不定代词a lot。
wish后的宾语从句通常使用虚拟语气,从句表达的内容与现在事实相反时,用一般过去时表示。如:
I wish I could go to the beach today.
我真希望今天能够去海滩。
I do wish it were.我真希望是这样。123467895考点 brief adj. 短暂的,简短的
Tell me what has happened in brief.
简要告诉我发生了什么。
The head teacher gave a brief introduction of the history of our school.校长简要介绍了我们学校的历史。
The train will make a brief stop at the station.
火车将在本站短暂停留。
a brief stay 小住
a brief note 便条
归纳: brief既可指时间的“短暂”,也可指话语、文章篇幅等的“简短”。123467895(1)常用搭配:in brief 简短地;简言之
Can you first introduce yourself in brief?
你能先简单地介绍一下自己吗?
(2)派生词:briefly adv. 短暂地;简短地,简要地
We stopped briefly in London.
我们在伦敦做了短暂的停留。
Can you describe your working experience briefly?
你能简要地介绍一下你的工作经验吗?
(3)in detail 详细地 in short 总之123467895活学活用
语法填空
(1)I wish there (be) no wars in the world.?
(2)Can you (brief) tell me about one of your designs??
完成句子
(3)我希望我能说好英语。
I wish I English well.?
(4)时间有限,演讲简短一点。
Time is limited;you should .?
句型转换
(5)There is not much time left,so I’ll tell you about it briefly.
There is not much time left,so I’ll tell you about it .?were briefly could speak make your speech brief in brief 1234678954.I don’t know what your expectations are of London,but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia,I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.
我不知道您对伦敦有什么样的期望,但是我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行过,所以我想告诉您一些您期望了解的情况。
剖析 这是but连接的并列复合句,句中有多个宾语从句。but前的分句中,“what...London”是what引导的宾语从句,作“know”的宾语。but后的分句中,现在分词短语“knowing...Asia”作原因状语,其中“that you’ve...Asia”是that引导的宾语从句,作“knowing”的宾语;该分句的主句也是复合句,“I’d tell you...find”是省略了that的宾语从句,作“thought”的宾语,“what...find”也是宾语从句,作介词“about”的宾语。123467895考点 expectation n. 期待的事物,预期
To their disappointment,the result was contrary to their expectation.
结果与预料的恰好相反,这使他们感到失望。
Out of my expectation,people here don’t have the habit of wearing masks.
然而,出乎我意料的是,住在这儿的人都没有戴口罩的习惯。
Our team has every expectation of winning.
我们队胜券在握。
【高考典句】In college,there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations.
在大学,有很多好机会来满足你的期望。
Unfortunately,his new film failed to meet expectations.
不幸的是,他的新电影并不理想。123467895归纳:have high expectations of 对……有很高的期望
meet expectations 达到期望的效果
expect vt.预计;期待,期望;指望
expect to do sth. 指望做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow.
会谈预计将持续到明天。
They expect all their children to be successful.
他们期待自己所有的孩子都成功。123467895活学活用
语法填空
(1)Compared to the parents’ (expect),what he has achieved is far too little.?
完成句子
(2)不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
Don’t a foreign language in a few months.?
(3)你真以为我会相信你?
Do you really you??expectation expect to learn expect me to believe 123467895翻译句子
(4)Don’t expect too much from him.
(5)We were expecting him yesterday.答案:不要对他期望过高。 答案:昨天我们一直在等他。 1234678955.You’re going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here,Aunt Mei!
梅姨,您得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭。
考点 get used to 习惯于(to为介词)
Even after staying there for two years,my father has not yet got used to the dry weather.
即使在那儿已经生活了两年,我父亲还是不适应那儿的干燥天气。
Once you get used to exercising regularly,you’ll feel bad when you’re not doing it.
一旦你习惯了经常锻炼,当你不去锻炼时你会觉得难受。123467895近义短语:be/become used to (变得)习惯于
He is used to taking cold baths in winter.
他已习惯在冬天洗冷水澡。
I’ve become used to living in the countryside.
我已经习惯了在乡下生活。
归纳: get/become used to强调从“不习惯”到“习惯”这一动态过程,意思是“变得习惯于”“开始习惯于”;而be used to侧重于“习惯”的状态。?123467895活学活用
语法填空
(1)Many teenagers have got used to (wear) earphones while walking on the street.It’s quite dangerous.?
单句改错
(2)You should get used to get up early at school.wearing 答案:第二个get→getting 1234678956.Talking of money—it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.
谈到钱——在银行或旅馆兑换旅行支票非常容易,所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。
剖析 破折号后是一个复合句。so前的分句中,it是形式主语,不定式短语“to exchange...”是真正的主语。so后的分句中,不定式短语“to get...”作宾语补足语;before引导时间状语从句。
考点 exchange vt. 兑换
Can I exchange pounds for dollars here?
我可以在这里把英镑换成美元吗?
归纳:表示“用……(某种货币)兑换成……(另一种货币)”用exchange sth.for sth.。?123467895(1)exchange表示“交换”。
The meeting gives a chance for people to exchange different views.
这次会议为人们提供了交流不同看法的机会。
We’ll hold a meeting to exchange experience.
我们将开个会来交流经验。
(2)exchange用作名词,表示“交换,互换,交流”。
【高考典句】And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure.
他为了获得肥料每周给Old Man McColgin打扫鸡舍。
Should children get allowance in exchange for doing the chores?
小孩子应该用做家务来换取零花钱吗?123467895I’ll type your report if you take care of my children in exchange.
如果你代我照看孩子,我就把你的报告给你打出来。
活学活用
语法填空
(1)I’ve just bought this tie,but can I exchange it that one??
(2)He’s offered to teach me French exchange for my teaching him Japanese.I think it sounds reasonable.?
单句改错
(3)He went to Britain last summer as a exchange student.for in 答案:a→an 123467895完成句子
(4)他用那件黑夹克换了一件蓝色的外套。
He the black jacket a blue coat.?
(5)我和每个人互致问候。
I with everyone.?
(6)我把厨房粉刷了一遍,换取了一周的食宿。
I painted the kitchen a week’s accommodation.?exchanged for exchanged greetings in exchange for 1234678957.We can wander through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast!
我们可以在田野中漫步,甚至可以采一些蘑菇和早餐一起吃!
考点 wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a pet shop.
我正在街上闲逛时看见了一家宠物店。
To reach a definite destination,go along one way,but not wander on many roads.
要想到达既定的目的地,必须顺着一条路前进,不要在多条路上徘徊。
I want to wander the world.我想周游世界。
The boy wandered the neighbourhood,looking for his dog.
那个男孩在附近徘徊,寻找自己的狗。123467895归纳: wander表示“漫游,闲逛”时,常与through,about,around 等词连用。也可用作及物动词,后面直接接表示场所、地点的词。
(1)wander表示“偏离;走失,离散”,常与off,from等连用。
The child wandered off and got lost.
那个孩子(和大家)走散后迷路了。
They had wandered from the path into the woods.
他们离开小路消失在树林里。
His mind wanders at times.他有时候会走神。
(2)形近词:wonder vt.疑惑;想知道
I am wondering whether you can come or not.
我想知道你是否能来。123467895活学活用
语法填空
(1)Visitors are free to wander the gardens and woods.?
(2)He wandered a bar and ordered a drink.?
翻译句子
(3)Don’t let your mind wander in class.through into 答案:上课时不要走神。 1234678958.But even though some British people are quite strange,the majority of them are really friendly and I’ve made some good friends.
虽然有些英国人非常奇怪,但是大多数人都很友好,并且我已结交了一些好朋友。
剖析 句中even though引导让步状语从句,主句为and连接的并列句。句首的but表示转折,起承上启下的作用。
考点 majority n.多数,大多数
The majority of the students in that class are boys.
那个班的大多数学生是男生。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
此处的大部分损坏容易补救。123467895归纳: “the majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语的数与of后的名词的数保持一致:名词为可数名词的复数形式时,谓语用复数形式;名词为不可数名词时,谓语用单数形式。123467895the majority可单独使用,用于指代上文所提到的名词或代词,而无须跟of短语。该结构作主语,指代可数名词时谓语可用单数形式或复数形式,指代不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。
【高考典句】The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.
他们中的大多数人开始他们的课程前参加在线语言测试。
The majority agrees/agree with me.
大多数人都同意我的意见。
The majority was/were in favour of the plan.
多数人赞成这个计划。123467895活学活用
单句改错
(1)When the headmaster spoke out his plan,the most of the students in the class were for it.
语法填空
(2) majority of the people in this town support the plan to build a playground for children.?
(3)The majority of the students (find) it quite hard to finish so much homework on time.?
(4)The majority (be) on Ben’s side.?
(5)The majority of his advice (be)helpful to us.?答案:去掉第二个the或most→majority The find is/are is 1234678959.语法:不定式和动名词
在第十单元我们学习了不定式的句法功能,可以看出,不定式和动名词都可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
作主语和表语时,动名词形式表示一般的、概念性的、经常性的动作,而动词不定式常表示一时的、偶然的行为和动作。如:
Being a doctor is a good choice.
当医生是不错的选择。
(对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样的)
To be a good doctor is my dream.
当个好医生是我的梦想。
(对个人而言,是个别情况)
用动名词还是不定式作宾语,主要分为以下四种情况:123467895(1)只可使用动名词作宾语的动词有enjoy,miss,practise,suggest,consider,appreciate,avoid,mind,imagine,finish,admit,deny,delay,risk等。
只跟动名词的短语有feel like,stick to,devote to,pay attention to,be busy,it is no use,be used to (习惯于),look forward to等。
(2)只可使用不定式作宾语的动词有wish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,agree,refuse,prepare,manage,persuade,afford,offer,attempt,decide等。
(3)既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语的动词有start,begin,continue,like,love,hate等,意思基本没有区别。
love,like和hate接动名词表示长久的、规律性的好恶,接不定式表示一时的、个别性的好恶。123467895(4)以下动词既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语,但意思有区别。123467895补充:need,want,deserve,require,demand,be worth等接动名词,主动形式表被动含义:
My hair needs cutting.=My hair needs to be cut.
The book is worth reading.
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.?
(2) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.?To learn Ignoring 123467895(3)That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.?
(4)The library needs (clean),but it will have to wait until Sunday.?
(5)I can hardly imagine Peter (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.?
(6)—I must apologise for (not let) you know ahead of time.?
—That’s all right.to reduce cleaning/to be cleaned sailing not letting 课件8张PPT。如何写非正式的书信
本单元的写作要求是学会写非正式的书信或邮件,通常是朋友之间,至少是认识的人之间的信件。谈论的话题也较为广泛,比如,倾诉自己的烦恼,寻求朋友的建议,给朋友的建议,邀请朋友到你家做客,或是感谢朋友对你的招待等等。总之,生活气息较为浓厚。因为是熟人之间的书信,因此在书信的开头不需要自我介绍。常见的写作思路是:开头通常先表示问候或思念,然后是写信的中心思想,最后表达祝愿。1.It is a long time since... 自从……已经很长时间了。
2.How is everything going?一切都好吧?
3.I know from your last letter that...从你的上一封信中我了解到……
4.You want to know about...你想了解……
5.I suggest...我建议……
6.You can also...你也可以……
7.It is a good idea to... ……是个不错的主意。
8. ...is the best time to... ……是……的最好的时机。
9.I can’t wait to see you.我等不及要见到你。Dear...,
How time flies! It is a long time since...How is everything going?I know from your last letter that...You want to know about...I suggest...You can also...It is a good idea to... ...is the best time to...I can’t wait to see you.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
...假定你是李华,你的英国朋友彼得(Peter)来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。
要点:1.参加中文学习班;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲;
4.交中国朋友。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头、结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.?
?
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua参考范文:
Dear Peter,?
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.?
Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course.In this way you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow classmates.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it is possible.
Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.I am sure you will learn Chinese well with your hard work.Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!?
Yours sincerely,?
Li Hua?第十二单元检测
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy.I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa.But when I read the word Pisa,I was thinking of pizza.I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza.It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world,I thought.
Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower.I knew then that it was Pisa and not pizza.But there was still something special about it for me.The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side.Some people want to try to fix it.They are afraid that it may fall over and they don’t want it to lean over the city.
I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it.The tower probably will not fall down;it is more than 600 years old.Why should anything happen to it now?And,if you ask me,I like what it looks like.To me it is a very human kind of leaning.Nothing is perfect,as it seems to say.
And who cares?Why do people want things to be perfect?Imperfect things may be more interesting.Let’s take the tower in Pisa.Why is it so famous?There are many other older,more beautiful towers in Italy.But Pisa tower is the most famous.People come from all over the world to see it.
1This passage is about .?
A.Italian pizza
B.Italy’s problems
C.how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name
D.why the writer likes Pisa
答案D
解析根据第二段的“But there was still something special about it for me.”以及全文可知D项为正确答案。
2The writer used to think of Pisa .?
A.in Spain B.not very famous
C.not the same as pizza D.the same as pizza
答案D
解析根据第一段第三句“But when I read the word Pisa,I was thinking of pizza.”可知。
3The Leaning Tower of Pisa is .?
A.modern
B.falling down
C.more than 600 years old
D.more than 60 years old
答案C
解析根据第三段第二句“The tower probably will not fall down;it is more than 600 years old.”可知。
4The writer .?
A.doesn’t like what the tower looks like
B.likes what the tower looks like
C.thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in Italy
D.doesn’t like towers
答案B
解析根据最后一段体会作者意图,可知作者不喜欢别人对比萨斜塔做出的任何改变,不完美的东西也许更有趣。
B
What Are You Crying for?
Robert and Peter study in the same university.They do everything together and help each other.But they often play jokes on each other.
The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America.They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted.Of course they enjoyed themselves.It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty.They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road.They came in,sat down at a table and ordered some dishes.Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table.He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth.Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末),but it was too late.Tears ran down his face,but he pretended nothing had happened.The other young man,seeing his friend crying,asked,“What are you crying for,Robert?”
“I’m thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago,” was a reply.
After a while Peter made the same mistake.Tears ran down his cheeks(脸颊),too.And his friend asked him why.
“I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!”
5Robert took a spoonful of mustard because .?
A.it was free
B.he thought it was ice cream
C.he liked it very much
D.it was delicious
答案B
解析罗伯特吃芥末的原因不是他喜欢吃芥末,而是他错误地把它当作了冰淇淋。
6Robert didn’t tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl because .?
A.he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake
B.he didn’t know his friend hated it
C.he thought his friend knew what it was
D.he thought his friend was interested in it
答案A
解析由第一段可知,罗伯特与彼得平时爱开玩笑,罗伯特不告诉彼得真相的真正原因是他想戏弄彼得,让他犯同样的错误。
7Peter made the same mistake because .?
A.he often took mustard
B.he was too hungry to wait for their dishes
C.he was much braver than his friend
D.he wasn’t afraid to be played a joke on
答案B
解析两人当时都特别饿,在罗伯特不说真相的情况下,彼得也尝了芥末,犯了同样的错误。
8What do Peter’s last words mean?
A.Robert’s father would be hanged earlier.
B.It was wrong to play a joke on a friend.
C.He must give his friend a lesson.
D.His friend wouldn’t be born.
答案B
解析彼得被辣得流泪,他非常生气,为罗伯特不提前告诉他事实真相而懊恼,故彼得的目的是暗示罗伯特不该戏弄自己。
C
An American man from Las Vegas opened a dog and cat hotel recently.Pets can rest on soft rugs(小地毯),watch television and get to know some new friends while their masters have fun in the city.
The American Dog and Cat Hotel opened officially(官方地,正式地) on a Wednesday in March.There is everything a pet could want—and more.
“We hear time and time again,‘This is so nice.I’d like to stay here.’” the hotel manager said in an interview.They believed that people would want it for their pets than what they wanted for themselves.
Kennels have been around for a long time,but nowadays masters want to put their loved pets in some better places,he added.
He said the cats and dogs like to watch images on TV although they may not understand them.Anyway,they don’t have to know Britney Spears or Eminem to enjoy the pop music.Also,“The dogs don’t know a rug,but they know it is soft,” he said.
Pet masters can book a dog suite(房间) for $79 a night.Baths and other services are also offered.
The pet hotel manager believes that all the animal lovers in the world will love this great idea.
9By “...—and more” in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph the writer means that .?
A.there’re also things for the pet masters
B.all of the things are unnecessary
C.there’re things a pet cannot fully enjoy
D.all the things are plenty in amount
答案C
解析由第二段最后一句“There is everything a pet could want —and more.”可知,既然一切都应有尽有了,那么and more就是奢侈了。故选C项。
10The underlined word “they” refers to “ ”.?
A.their pets B.people
C.the hotel manager D.pets
答案B
解析使用代词的目的是为了避免重复。由第三段“...people would want it for their pets than what they wanted for themselves”可知their指people’s,themselves指people,故they是指people。
11What does the underlined word “Kennels” most probably mean?
A.Hotels for pets. B.Dog houses.
C.Good hotels. D.Pet markets.
答案B
解析由本句中的“for a long time”及“...but nowadays masters want...in some better places”可以推知Kennels 是指Dog houses。
12Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel?
A.People can stay in the hotel with their pets.
B.The hotel has existed for a long time.
C.People can put their pets in the hotel when they are not at home.
D.Pop music by Britney Spears and other singers is played all day long.
答案C
解析由第一段可知C项正确。其他选项均与文意不符。
D
There was once a guy who was in love with a woman.This guy folded 1,000 pieces of paper into cranes(鹤) as a gift to the lady.
Although his future didn’t seem too bright,they were very happy together.Until one day,his woman told him she was going to Paris and couldn’t imagine any future for both of them,so they’d better go their own ways.Then heartbroken,the guy parted from her.
The guy worked hard to earn money.Finally with all his hard work and with the help of friends,this guy made it and set up his own company.
One rainy day,while this guy was driving home,he saw an elderly couple in the rain.Although sharing an umbrella,they were all wet.It didn’t take him long to realize they were his ex-girlfriend’s parents.He drove slowly beside the couple,wanting them to see him in his luxury(豪华的) car.The couple was walking towards a cemetery(墓地),and he got out of his car and followed them.He saw his ex-girlfriend’s photograph in which she is smiling sweetly as ever at him and he saw his precious paper cranes in a bottle placed beside her tomb.
Her parents saw him.He walked over and asked them how this had happened.They explained that she did not leave for France at all.She had cancer.In her heart,she believed that he would make it someday,but she did not want her illness to be his burden;therefore,she had chosen to leave him.Hearing this,the guy just wept heartbrokenly.
13The true reason why the woman parted with the guy is that .?
A.she would go to work in Paris and never come back
B.the guy didn’t seem to have a bright future
C.the woman,having cancer,didn’t want to be the guy’s burden
D.she thought the guy was too poor to marry her
答案C
解析从最后一段倒数第二句可知这个女子提出分手的原因。
14He drove slowly beside the woman’s parents in order to .?
A.follow the couple to their home
B.let them see him in his luxury car
C.follow the couple to look for the woman
D.ask the couple where the woman was
答案B
解析由第四段第四句可知,他把车开慢是为了让前女友的父母看见开着豪华汽车的他。
15Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Very Kind and Honest Woman
B.One Thousand Paper Cranes
C.A Guy Fell into a Lovely Woman
D.A Very Funny Love Story
答案B
解析文章开头提到一千只纸鹤,结尾也提到一千只纸鹤,纸鹤是根主线,贯穿于这个爱情故事的始终。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(导学号55970023)
It’s well known that different food provide us with different kinds of energy,and a balance of different kinds of food is good for our health.Here is a general introduction to the main food groups in our daily diet.16. ?
Grains
Grains include all of those food made from wheat,rice and other grain products.These food provide us with fiber(食物纤维) and iron.There are two main types of grains:whole grains and refined(精制的) grains.17. It is important to get different kinds of grains such as those found in bread and different cereals every day.?
Vegetables and fruits
This group includes all types of fruits and vegetables.18. Try to eat lots of brightly colored fruits and vegetables as they have more vitamins.Try to eat fruits and vegetables every day,or drink a cup of fruit juice instead.
Meat products
19. These foods provide us with the protein(蛋白质)that our body needs.Try to eat between 6 to 7 ounces of meat products so that we can get all the protein we need.?
Milk products
Milk products include those that are made from milk sources such as cheese.These products provide us with vitamins and minerals,including calcium(钙) and vitamin D.20. ?
A.This group is made up of meat,fish and the like.
B.Refined grains are lower in fiber than whole grains.
C.Meat and fish contain more protein than other food groups.
D.Knowing about different food groups can help us keep healthy and fit.
E.Such group can provide us with basic vitamins,including vitamin B and C.
F.Try to eat or drink milk products every day,like a cup of milk,or 50 grams of cheese.
G.To keep fit,we should know that it is very important for us to eat more vegetables and fruits.
答案16~20 DBEAF
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(导学号55970024)
“But what if I break my arm again?” My five-year-old daughter asked,looking very 21 .I knew she 22 very much to learn to ride,but ever since she’d fallen off her bike and broken her arm,she’d been afraid.?
“Oh,honey,” I said,“I don’t think you’ll break another arm.” “ 23 I could,couldn’t I?” “You know,honey,” I said, “ 24 everything you do comes with risks.You could get a broken arm in a car 25 and then be afraid to 26 ride in a car again.You could break your arm when jumping a rope.You could break your arm at gym.Do you want to 27 going to gym?” “No,” she said.And with a determined spirit,she stood up and 28 to try again.?
I spent the rest of the afternoon at the park watching a very 29 little girl overcome a fear,and 30 myself on being a useful single parent after a painful divorce(离婚).?
As we walked home,she asked me about a conversation she’d heard me have with my 31 the night before.?
“Grandma wanted you to find someone to 32 .” “What Grandma wants is for someone to 33 my heart again.” “But Mom...” “You’re too young to 34 it,” I told her.“So I guess love isn’t like a broken arm,” she said. 35 to answer,we walked the rest of the way in 36 .When we got home,I called my mother and 37 her for talking about this to my daughter.Then I did what I’d seen my brave little girl did that very afternoon.I agreed to 38 Steve.?
Steve was the man for me.We 39 less than a year later.It turned out that my mother and daughter were 40 .?
21A.surprised B.disappointed
C.sad D.puzzled
答案C
解析由下文语境可知,小女孩想骑自行车又不敢骑,由此可以推断其心情是很悲伤的,因此该空应填sad。
22A.wanted B.hated
C.lost D.gained
答案A
解析从整个句子尤其是连词but可推测出小女孩很想学骑自行车,故选A项。
23A.And B.Or
C.Instead D.But
答案D
解析母亲认为小女孩不会再摔断胳膊,而小女孩认为自己有可能再摔断胳膊,因此该空含转折关系,应填But。
24A.Almost B.Hardly
C.Nearly D.Mostly
答案A
解析该空表示“几乎”,强调程度,因此应填Almost。
25A.trade B.sale
C.accident D.show
答案C
解析由常识可知,在汽车事故中人们的胳膊有可能受伤,因此该空应填accident。
26A.ever B.never
C.even D.yet
答案A
解析ever用于此句中有“总是,始终”的含义,相当于always,它起着一种加强语气的作用。
27A.start B.regret
C.finish D.stop
答案D
解析难道你不想去体育馆了吗?从前面的几句可知,母亲是在鼓励小女孩克服恐惧心理,由此可知应选D项。
28A.offered B.agreed
C.had D.chose
答案B
解析在母亲的解释与劝说下,小女孩答应再试一次。
29A.shy B.weak
C.brave D.gentle
答案C
解析小女孩敢于克服自己的恐惧是一种勇敢的行为,故选C项。
30A.congratulating B.praising
C.encouraging D.celebrating
答案A
解析“我”祝贺自己在痛苦的离婚之后能够做一个有用的单亲家长。由后面的介词on可知,用congratulate sb.on doing sth.结构,意为“祝贺某人做了某事”。
31A.father B.mother
C.sister D.brother
答案B
解析由下文的“Grandma”可以推出该空表示“母亲”,因此应填mother。
32A.like B.know
C.love D.teach
答案C
解析由下文“So I guess love isn’t like a broken arm”可以推出该空应填love。
33A.warm B.feel
C.buy D.break
答案D
解析由上文第30空所在句的“a painful divorce”和本句中的“again”可以推出该空表示“使……破碎”,因此应填break。
34A.understand B.believe
C.accept D.receive
答案A
解析你太小了无法理解大人感情方面的事。
35A.Unable B.Unwilling
C.Uncertain D.Unhappy
答案A
解析无法回答女儿的话,我们在沉默中走完剩余的路程。
36A.excitement B.sorrow
C.silence D.surprise
答案C
解析见上题解析。
37A.punished B.scolded
C.thanked D.appreciated
答案B
解析由上文可知,作者不满意她母亲给她女儿讲自己感情方面的事,因此该空表示“责怪”,应填scolded。
38A.hire B.meet
C.fire D.invite
答案B
解析我答应去见史蒂夫。hire“雇用”;meet“相见,会面”;fire“解雇”;invite“邀请”。根据语境B项最为恰当。
39A.left B.married
C.moved D.quarreled
答案B
解析上文the man for me暗示该空应填married。
40A.wrong B.right
C.clear D.clever
答案B
解析由上文可知,作者的母亲和女儿都赞成作者重新获得爱,而作者现在获得了爱,因此作者的母亲和女儿的观点是对的。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(导学号55970025)
(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)
She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41. (rest).Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 42. model in New York.?
Sarah 43. (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,44. has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 45.(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 46.(educate).?
She has turned down several 47. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48. engineering or architecture.?
Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 49. (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 50.(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”?
答案41.resting 42.a 43.has been told/was told 44.who 45.to prove 46.education 47.invitations 48.in
49.comes 50.certainly
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the summer vacation this year,I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home,so I get a job at a KFC fast food restaurant,working there as a cleaner.I worked seven hours a day for three week.The job was hard and bored,which made me very tired that I nearly gave it up half way.And I went on with determination.Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening.Finally I finished the job before the new term begins.Now,I understand that work means.I think it is really successful experience.
答案
During the summer vacation this year,I thought I should do meaningful instead of staying at home,so I a job at a KFC fast food restaurant,working there as a cleaner.I worked seven hours a day for three .The job was hard and ,which made me tired that I nearly gave it up half way.I went on with determination.Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got
to
home late in the evening.Finally I finished the job before the new term .Now,I understand work means.I think it is really successful experience.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是中学生李华,外籍教师Peter在你校任教期间曾给予你许多帮助。Peter于去年任期已满并回国。现在请你给他写一封信,具体内容为:
1.表示感谢;
2.告知你的学习和生活近况;
3.询问对方的现状。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter,?
I’m writing the letter to express my thanks to you for your kindness and help.
It is you who offered me unselfish support.Now I’m working hard.To my great relief,I’m rewarded not only with the improvement of my study,but also by the pleasure of the learning process.In addition,I often take part in all kinds of activities to keep myself energetic and easy-going.How is everything with you?Have you still paid attention to Chinese culture as well as English teaching and learning in China?If so,I’d like to provide some information for you.
Again thank you.Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua?
