Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子
1QQ can help us c our friends easily.?
答案contact
2Martin Luther King called on the American blacks to fight for their f .?
答案freedom
3The book Harry Porter has been t into many languages.?
答案translated
4I’ll have to r my car soon—this one has done 130,000 miles.?
答案replace
5A ,which can help sell goods,can be seen everywhere in the modern society.?
答案Advertisements
6The Pyramid is supposed to (代表) strength and power in Egypt.?
答案represent
7We spent most of our time in Barcelona just looking at the (建筑).?
答案architecture
8We are (真正地) sorry for the inconvenience.?
答案truly
9We should pay our respect to the c —it is they who make our city so clean and beautiful.?
答案cleaners
10I finally managed to (说服) her to go out for a walk with me.?
答案persuade
二、单句改错
1The solution to this week’s puzzle will be publish in next week’s magazine.
?
答案publish→published
2She has been keen in music since young.
?
答案in→on
3She wears a coat make of silk.
?
答案make→made
4The American people always associate turkey in Thanksgiving.
?
答案in→with
5Don’t just sit back and wait for new business to come you.
?
答案come后加to
三、语法填空
1The President was leaving for a four-day (office) tour in Mexico.?
答案official
2He pointed an (imagine) gun at me and pretended to shoot.?
答案imaginary
3Today,it’s difficult imagine how electric guitars were received in an environment where rock’n’roll did not exist.?
答案to
4Until the early 1970s,a (true) global economy did not exist.?
答案truly
5When necessary,instinct(本能) is the most (rely) resource you can depend on.?
答案reliable
6My parents use the house a holiday home.?
答案as
7How did you hear the decision??
答案about
8David got a new job,and two weeks later he got (bore) with it.?
答案bored
9I’m (extreme) sorry to have troubled you.?
答案extremely
10The knife had pierced(刺) his heart,but (incredible) he was still alive.?
答案incredibly
四、阅读理解
My son has started his first year of college and appears to be just fine without his mother.On the drive home,after we’d helped him move into his dorm room(寝室),I thought about his first day of preschool.On the short drive to the school that day,he held his favorite toy he’d named Malcolm.
“You’re going to have a wonderful time!” I said.He didn’t look confident.He kept touching Malcolm’s head,something he often did to comfort the rather emotional rabbit.
“It makes Malcolm feel better,” he’d once explained to me.I think it probably made my little man feel better,too.
I remember wishing silently on that drive that he would like school and that the other kids would be nice to him and that his teachers would be smart enough to see how special this blue-eyed child was.
When we arrived at the preschool,he got out of the car with Malcolm under his arm.I told him that Malcolm would have to stay with me.I promised to take good care of him.
“He’ll be right here waiting for you when I pick you up,” I said.
For a moment,those blue eyes were filled with tears.He touched Malcolm’s head several times to comfort him,and then placed the rabbit back in the car.
“You stay here,Malcolm,” he said,touching its head one last time.“Only people can go to school.I’ll be back soon.You’ll be OK.”
When we got home after dropping our son off at college,I went into his room and found out an old toy.“Hi,Malcolm,” I said to him.“Long time no see!”
1After going to college,the writer’s son .?
A.still wanted to stay with Malcolm
B.didn’t want to leave his mom
C.could get used to the independent life soon
D.still kept Malcolm in the dorm room
答案C
解析根据文章第一句的内容可知作者的儿子可以很快适应独立的生活。
2According to the writer’s son,why did he touch Malcolm’s head?
A.To make himself feel better.
B.To comfort Malcolm.
C.To say goodbye to Malcolm.
D.To keep Malcolm beside him.
答案B
解析根据第三段的“‘It makes Malcolm feel better’ he’d once explained to me.”可知答案。
3From the text,we can learn Malcolm is .?
A.a toy animal B.a doll
C.a toy car D.a pet
答案A
解析根据倒数第三段“He touched Malcolm’s head several times to comfort him,and then placed the rabbit back in the car.”一句以及最后一段可知Malcolm是一个玩具兔。
4Why did the writer find out Malcolm?
A.To make herself feel better.
B.To put it in another place.
C.To find her son’s secret.
D.To make it clean.
答案A
解析结合第三段的“I think it probably made my little man feel better,too.”和文章最后一段可知,作者拿出Malcolm是为了让自己感觉好些。
五、七选五阅读理解
Basic Table Manners for Teens
Teens should know that table manners are not only about proper eating.1. ?
Whether in a restaurant or in a home,here are some basic table manners for you:
●It’s okay to put your elbows on the table if you’re not actually eating.But if you’re eating,only rest the forearms(前臂) on the table.
●Eat with a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with your fingers.
●Don’t take a mouthful of food.
●Chew with your mouth closed.No one wants to see food being chewed up,or hear it being eaten.2. Always say “Thank you” when you are served with something.3. ?
●Don’t eat until everyone is served.It shows consideration.
●4. Someone took a long time to prepare the food,so you should enjoy it slowly.?
●Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something.Ask for the item to be passed to you.This shows consideration,too.
●5. If it bothers you a lot,excuse yourself and go to the bathroom to take it out.?
●Always use a napkin to clean your mouth,which should be on your lap when you are not using it.
A.This shows appreciation.
B.Eat slowly,and don’t rush.
C.Only babies eat with fingers.
D.Don’t pick anything out from your teeth.
E.Remember to clean around your mouth only.
F.It’s about being kind and considerate to others.
G.This includes not talking when your mouth is full.
答案1~5 FGABD
六、短文改错
I am so exciting that I can’t wait to share with you what I experienced today.I gave my first lesson in our school,which left me the deep impression.
When I entered into the classroom,my students began to make much noise.I stood on the platform,knowing what to do at first.But soon I realized everything must be done.I asked the kids that they liked English songs.They all say “Yes”.I sang a song I had practised many times.To my great surprise,all the kids turned their attentions to my class.
From this experience I know however happens,we must stay calmly first and find a wise solution.
答案
I am so that I can’t wait to share with you what I experienced today.I gave my first lesson in our school,which left me deep impression.
When I entered
into
the classroom,my students began to make much noise.I stood on the platform, knowing what to do at first.But soon I realized must be done.I asked the kids they liked English songs.They all “Yes”.I sang a song I had practised many times.To my great surprise,all the kids turned their to my class.
From this experience I know happens,we must stay first and find a wise solution.
课件11张PPT。一二三一、请用课文中的下列单词完成各句 contact replace attractive amazing represent involve 1.He did not his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.?
2.The house I grew up in has been taken down and by an office building.?
3.Antique furniture is used to make a(n) contrast with a modern setting.?
4.They believe that the cattle bone soup the blood relationship among family members.?
5.The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get .?contact replaced attractive represents involved 一二三6.I’ve read online about your customer service,and I must say I’m now a true believer.?amazing 一二三二、阅读P16的广告,填写下面的表格 (Good quality)plastic Italy 10 kg Attractive & modern A reliable electric motor &
a small computer Easy and convenient to take
when on holidays Exercise dogs at home;plan dogs’ exercise 一二三三、阅读Culture Corner中关于欧元的介绍,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
( )1.Generally speaking,one currency can only be used in one country.
( )2.No images and symbols can represent 12 different countries.
( )3.The history of European architecture can be roughly divided into seven major periods.
( )4.According to the passage,windows,gates and bridges can be used to represent communication.
( )5.The coins were easier to design because they are much smaller in size than the notes.F T T T F 1231.You can sit back and relax!
你可以舒舒服服地坐在一边休息!
考点 sit back 舒舒服服地坐好;袖手旁观(尤指不积极参与或不挂念某事)
How can you just sit back and let me do all the cleaning?
你怎么能在一旁闲着让我独自打扫房间?
After a long walk,it’s pleasant to sit back with a drink and look out at the view.
走了一大段路后,舒舒服服地靠坐在椅子上,边喝饮料边欣赏外面的风景是很惬意的。123活学活用
翻译句子
(1)They didn’t have to do anything except sit back and enjoy life.
(2)You sit back and watch TV;I will wash up.答案:他们什么都不用做,只是坐着享受生活。 答案:你去舒舒服服坐着看电视,我来洗碗。 1232.Well,it’s a disk to replace our textbook.
哦,它是一张代替我们的课本的光盘。
考点 replace vt. 代替,取代
Just as TV did not replace radio,computers will not replace newspapers.
正如电视代替不了广播,电脑也不会取代报纸。
【高考典句】A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.
有一种代码使用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。123活学活用
完成句子
(1)很多人预料信用卡将会最终取代纸币。
Many people expect that credit cards will eventually .?
句型转换
(2)Nothing can replace the love of a mother.
Nothing can the love of a mother.?
语法填空
(3)They are planning to replace the old windows the new ones.?replace paper moneytake the place of with 1233.Usually,a currency is associated with one country only so it is easier to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.
通常情况下,一种货币只与一个国家相关,因此要找到一种印制在硬币和纸币上的形象和符号更容易。
剖析 so后的句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to find...,不定式短语to put on...作后置定语,修饰images and symbols。
考点 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系
In children’s minds,summers are associated with picnics.
在孩子们看来,夏天和郊游联系在一起。
A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with regular exercise and a healthy diet.
健康的生活往往被认为与经常锻炼和健康饮食有关。123associate vt. 联系,联想
People always associate Hangzhou with the West Lake.
提起杭州,人们就联想到西湖。
We associate the colour of blue with the sky and the sea.
看见蓝色,我们就会联想到天空和大海。
活学活用
语法填空
(1)I have never associated you the place.?
翻译句子
(2)France is always associated with romance.with 答案:法国总是让人联想到浪漫。 Lesson 2 The Right Price
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1Excuse me,but I’ve got no c with me.Can I pay by credit card??
答案cash
2You’ve got a real b at such a low price.?
答案bargain
3His success was the p of four years’ hard work.?
答案product
4I’m (羞愧的) to admit that I’ve never read any of his books.?
答案ashamed
5He made a(n) (评论) on this football team’s bad performance in the game.?
答案comment
6He is e about the space travel though he may never do that.?
答案enthusiastic
7The shopkeeper is good at pleasing his (顾客) and his goods sell well.?
答案customers
8What a him most was that he had received no reply to his application.?
答案annoyed
二、语法填空
1There is lots of (value) information on the Internet.?
答案valuable
2“No,thanks.I can manage,” the child said (firm).?
答案firmly
3The fans all have confidence their national team.?
答案in
4Would it be (impoliteness) of me to ask exactly how old you are??
答案impolite
5Many employers have recognized that age discrimination(歧视)is (fair).?
答案unfair
6They must have new markets for their (produce).?
答案product(s)
7Don’t be (shame) to say you have not got much money when the item you want is expensive for you.?
答案ashamed
8I find annoying when people smoke in public.?
答案it
三、用下面所给短语的正确形式填空
take off in order to argue about be ashamed of bargain for be enthusiastic about at least have a look at
1He having stolen his parents’ money.?
答案was ashamed of
2He arrived early get a good seat.?
答案in order to
3It will take you 20 minutes to get to the train station by taxi.?
答案at least
4The shopkeeper 10% discount for each book.?
答案took off
5Have you had a chance my proposal yet??
答案to have a look at
6She the coat for ten minutes with the man.?
答案bargained for
7They were which film to see.?
答案arguing about
8You don’t seem to the party—don’t you want to go there tonight??
答案be enthusiastic about
四、阅读理解
A good night’s sleep in the early years of life could be very important in preventing a child becoming obese,say scientists.Babies and preschool children who sleep for less than ten hours a night are more likely to be overweight when they are older,research has found.Experts believe that those who do not get enough sleep are more likely to feel hungry and want more calorie-rich food during the day.
Former research has linked sleeping with obesity in adults and teenagers,but this is one of the first to look at very young children.Researchers from the universities of Washington and California looked at the sleeping habits of almost 1,000 children under the age of five.They found those who had less than ten hours’ sleep were twice as likely to be overweight five years later.
Childhood obesity has doubled over the past 10 years.A quarter of secondary school pupils are now judged to be so overweight that their health is in danger.Experts believe sleep,or lack of it,could be a major cause of this.On average children are sleeping for an hour less than they did 30 years ago.Last year Chinese researchers looked at more than 5,000 youngsters and found that those who were able to catch up on(补充)sleep at the weekend were far less likely to get body weight problems.Scientists have also found a link between lack of sleep and diabetes(糖尿病).Last year Canadian researchers discovered those who did not get seven or eight hours’ sleep a night were two and a half times more likely to become sick.
1The underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph may mean “ ”.?
A.quite protective B.very sad
C.very fat D.quite young
答案C
解析根据第一段第二句“Babies and preschool children who sleep for less than ten hours a night are more likely to be overweight when they are older,research has found.”可知新的研究表明早年夜间足够的睡眠对于防止孩子肥胖很重要。由此推断obese意为“肥胖的”。
2According to Chinese researchers,if a person who lacks sleep can get more sleep during weekends, .?
A.he won’t get hungry easily
B.he will feel tired all the time
C.there will be little chance of him becoming fat
D.it will be very hard for him to fall asleep at night
答案C
解析根据最后一段中“Last year Chinese researchers looked at more than 5,000 youngsters and found that those who were able to catch up on(补充)sleep at the weekend were far less likely to get body weight problems.”一句可知答案。
3From the passage we know .?
A.too little sleep will result in illness besides obesity
B.in the past people didn’t connect sleep with weight
C.fat children must have slept less than 10 hours five years ago
D.most children are unhealthy because of little sleep
答案A
解析最后一段中“Scientists have also found a link between lack of sleep and diabetes(糖尿病).”一句说明了科学家发现缺乏睡眠与糖尿病之间也存在着联系。
4What would be the best title of the passage?
A.A good night’s sleep helps the development of kids’ brain!
B.Ten hours’ sleep prevents overweight in kids!
C.Children are sleeping much less nowadays!
D.More teenagers get weight problems!
答案B
解析全文说明了儿童睡眠不足与肥胖之间的联系,故B项明确、全面地表达了文章的主题,同时也很生动,增强了对读者的吸引力。
五、七选五阅读理解
Are you simply moving through your day without fully living?I think many of us have done this.Everyone wants to fully live every day.1. So I’ve decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.?
Sit in the morning.When you wake up,in the quiet of the morning,sit on the floor.I often use this opportunity to stretch.I feel every muscle in my body.2. ?
3. I like to take breaks from work,and go outside for a slow walk.Pay attention to your breathing,to everything around you,to the sounds and light of objects.?
Read in silence.Find a quiet time,and a quiet place,and read a good novel.Have no television or computers nearby.4. It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of novel,but it’s a great patience in focus.Also,I love a good novel more than almost anything else.
Look at someone in a grateful way.5. If you want,you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.?
A.Walk slowly.
B.Work with force.
C.But this is easier said than done.
D.And just put yourself in the world of the novel.
E.It’s a way of building something good into your life.
F.I also just sit,and focus on my breathing going in and out.
G.Find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence.
答案1~5 CFADG
六、完形填空
(导学号55970003)
Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance(零用钱).The purpose is to let children learn from experience 1 an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents 2 their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family.Timing is another consideration.Some children get a weekly allowance. 3 get a monthly allowance.?
In any case,parents should make clear 4 ,if anything,the child is expected to pay for with the money.?
At first,young children may 5 all of their allowance soon after they receive it.If they do this,they will learn the hard way 6 spending must be done within a budget(预算).Parents are usually 7 not to offer more money until the next allowance.?
The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices 8 spending and saving.Older children may be 9 save money for larger costs,like clothing or electronics.?
Many people who have written 10 the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home.These jobs are a(n) 11 part of family life. 12 children to do extra work around the house,however,can be useful.It can 13 provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience three things 14 money.They can share it in the form of gifts 15 giving to a good cause.They can spend it by buying things they want.Or they can save it.?
Saving helps children 16 that costly goals require sacrifice:you have to cut costs and plan for the future.?
Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also 17 future saving and investing.Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers 18 personal finance.A savings account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest(复利利息).?
Compounding works by paying interest on interest.So, 19 ,one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents 20 .The second year,the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents,and so on.?
That may not seem like a lot.But over time it adds up.
1A.in B.from
C.at D.of
答案C
解析固定结构at an/one’s age...“在……年龄阶段”。
2A.give B.give to
C.give it to D.gave
答案B
解析此处是定语从句修饰money,give money to sb.。
3A.Others B.The other
C.Another D.Other
答案A
解析与上句中的some形成呼应。
4A.that B.which
C.whether D.what
答案D
解析what引导make clear的宾语从句,if anything为插入语,后句为宾语从句的内容。
5A.spend B.pay
C.cost D.take
答案A
解析spend“用钱,花费”,主语为人。
6A.which B.in that
C.that D.of which
答案C
解析way后的定语从句中,用in which或者that。
7A.suggested B.advised
C.persuaded D.forced
答案B
解析这里表示“劝告,忠告”结构:be advised (not) to do sth.。
8A.between B.in
C.among D.both
答案A
解析between表示“两者之间”。
9A.responsible enough to
B.responsible enough
C.enough responsible to
D.responsibly enough to
答案A
解析考查结构:adj.+enough to do sth.。注意应填入形容词结构。
10A.out B.on
C.for D.down
答案B
解析on在这里意为“有关……的”。
11A.ordinary B.common
C.normal D.usual
答案C
解析此空填入normal意为“正常的,常规的”。
12A.Paying for B.Pay
C.Pay for D.Paying
答案D
解析pay sb.to do sth.“支付某人做某事的报酬”。
13A.still B.ever
C.yet D.even
答案D
解析支付孩子做额外工作的工钱是有用的,甚至还可以培养孩子的商业意识。
14A.they can do with B.they can do them with
C.they can do D.they can do it with
答案A
解析固定结构do with...“处理……”。
15A.and B.or
C.of D.for
答案B
解析这里是并列关系:以礼物的形式或者做一件值得做的事。
16A.understanding B.understanding of
C.understand to D.understand
答案D
解析由前文的helps确定此处填入动词原形,且understand为及物动词,直接接宾语从句。
17A.open the door to B.open a door to
C.open the door of D.opening the door to
答案A
解析open the door to“打开了……的门”。
18A.learn about B.learn
C.learn of D.learn that
答案A
解析句意:很多银行也提供服务来帮助孩子们了解自己的财务情况。
19A.such as B.like
C.for example D.such like
答案C
解析such as=like,列举具体内容;for example举例解释情况。
20A.the first year B.in first year
C.in the year D.in the first year
答案D
解析由上文中的two years和下文的The second year,可知此处是指“在第一年中”。
七、语篇填空
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for 1. (much) food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I don’t agree 2. them.?
Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources,we are short of others,for example,fresh water.It 3. (report) that we will have no coal or oil 4. (use) in 100 years.So if we go on 5.(waste) our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it.I think we should say no to the students 6. waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.?
In our everyday life,we can do many things 7. (prevent) waste from 8. (happen),for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing,turn off the lights 9. we leave the classroom,try not to order more food than we need,and so on.Little by little,everything will be changed.Waste can 10. (stop) one day,if we do our best.?
答案1.more 2.with 3.is reported 4.to use 5.wasting
6.who 7.to prevent 8.happening 9.when 10.be stopped
课件27张PPT。一二三一、把下列图片与对应的英文搭配 A.fax machine B.boot(s) C.scarf D.necklace E.leather jacket F.vestC A D F E B 一二三二、学习下列形容词,选择正确的形容词补全句子 1.The behaviour of boys sometimes causes fighting.?
2.Jack replied with a polite but “no”.?
3.All the students are about the New Year party.?
4.I won’t waste any more of your time.?aggressive firm enthusiastic valuable 一二三5.Everyone cries sometimes—it’s nothing to be of.?
6.He is quite that there will be no problems this time.?ashamed confident 一二三三、下面是几组发生在商场的对话,请判断它们是买家(buyer)还是卖家(seller)说的话
1.A:Can you show me some jades,please?
B:Yes,of course.Would you like a jade ring?
2.A:Oh,this one is quite impressive.I’ll take it.By the way,do you sell pearl necklaces?
B:Yes.Natural pearls or cultured pearls?We have both kinds.
3.A:Normally,we don’t bargain.As you are coming to us for the first time,I’ll make it an even figure,600 dollars.
B:Thank you.By the way,can you have it delivered?答案:A:buyer;B:seller 答案:A:buyer;B:seller 答案:A:seller;B:buyer 一二三4.A:Excuse me,could you tell me how much this brooch(胸针) costs?
B:I dare say,you really have a good eye,Miss.It costs only 118 yuan.
5.A:Let’s see how much that’ll all cost.246 yuan.
B:Look at this book,please.There seems to be something wrong with it.答案:A:buyer;B:seller 答案:A:seller;B:buyer 1234561.Today we’re going to talk about bargains.
今天我们将要谈论砍价。
Most people in Britain don’t bargain for things,you know,argue about the price of something.
大多数英国人不会就物品讨价还价,也就是对物品的价格进行争论。
考点 bargain n.& vi.交易,讨价还价
We’ve made a bargain that he will do the shopping and I will cook.
我们已讲定,他买东西,我做饭。
She is good at bargaining.
她擅长讨价还价。
Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bargain.
到当地的小市场去购物,别害怕砍价。123456bargain用作名词时还常表示“减价品,便宜货”。
There are no bargains in this clothes shop in (the) high season.
在旺季的时候这家服装店没有减价商品。
The lady walked around the shops,keeping an eye out for bargains.
那位女士在商店里走来走去,寻找着减价商品。123456活学活用
语法填空
(1)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars;it was real bargain.?
翻译句子
(2)I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.
(3)I’ve done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.a 答案:我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。 答案:我已经履行约定,希望你也能遵守协议。 1234562.In the studio we have Helen Cooper,a journalist,and a very enthusiastic shopper.
在演播室里,我们请来了记者海伦·库珀,她也是一个热衷购物的人。
考点 enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的,热情的
【高考典句】The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,但是他没有泄气,很快变得和以前一样热情。
She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.
她对去西班牙更不感兴趣。
归纳:enthusiastic常与介词about连用,表示“对……热心,对……感兴趣”。123456enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
I love my major very much and devote all my enthusiasm and energy.
我非常喜欢我的专业,并为此投入全部热情和精力。
He had a real enthusiasm for the work.
他的确热衷于这项工作。
归纳:enthusiasm常与介词for连用,表示“对……的热情”。123456活学活用
语法填空
(1)My father likes playing golf;he’s really enthusiastic
it.?
(2)His enthusiasm music has stayed strong throughout his life.?
(3)All the staff are enthusiastic about (go) there.?
(4)Employers showed little (enthusiastic) for the work.?about for going enthusiasm 1234563.Well,it’s very important to be friendly.Friendly,but firm at the same time.
嗯,友好非常重要。要友好,但同时也要坚决。
剖析 第一句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to be friendly;第二句是省略句,完整的句子形式可以是“You should be friendly,but you should be firm at the same time.”。
考点 firm adj. 坚定的,坚决的
【高考典句】I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them.
我能与他们保持牢固的友谊。123456【高考典句】I tried being firm,but it didn’t work.
我试着保持镇定,但根本不起作用。
We must take firm measures to prevent our environment from being polluted.
我们必须采取坚定的措施来防止环境污染。123456(1)firm还有“稳固的;严格的;牢牢控制的”等意思。
Make sure the ladder is firm before you start to climb.
在爬(梯子)之前要确保梯子稳固。
Parents sometimes have to be firm with their children.
有时父母得对孩子严格一点。
(2)派生词:firmly adv. 坚定地;坚固地;牢牢地
I firmly believe that we must act at once.
我坚信我们必须马上行动。123456活学活用
翻译句子
(1)We have no firm evidence to support the argument.
(2)He made a firm decision to leave at once.
(3)You need to be firm with her.
(4)The little boy held his mother’s hand firmly when crossing the street.
语法填空
(5)Keep your eyes (firm) fixed on the road ahead.?答案:我们没有确凿的证据支持这个论点。 答案:他下定决心马上离开。 答案:你得对她严格一点。 答案:过马路时那个男孩紧紧牵着妈妈的手。 firmly 1234564.Well,the best thing is to say that you haven’t got much money,which might be true and you don’t need to be ashamed of that!
嗯,最好的办法是说你没带多少钱,这可能是事实,你不必为此觉得惭愧!
剖析 不定式短语to say...作表语,say后接that引导的宾语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句。and后的分句与前面的内容并列,不定式短语to be...作need的宾语。句末的that指代to say that you haven’t got much money这件事。123456考点 be ashamed of 为……感到惭愧/羞耻
He is terribly ashamed of what he did.
他为自己的所作所为愧疚不已。
In class,students should not be ashamed of asking the teacher questions.
在课堂上,学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。
She was ashamed of herself for telling such lies.
她为说这样的谎而感到羞耻。
归纳:be ashamed of doing sth.因为做某事而感到羞愧123456(1)ashamed adj. 羞耻的,惭愧的
I am ashamed to tell him that I have failed the exam.
我不好意思告诉他我考试不及格。
归纳:be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事
(2)辨析:ashamed和shameful
I am ashamed of myself for being so stupid.
我因自己这么愚蠢而感到惭愧。
Such shameful conduct should be stopped.
这种可耻的行为应该被阻止。
归纳:ashamed意思是“羞耻的,惭愧的”,一般用作表语,主语是人;shameful的意思是“可耻的”,通常修饰事物或行为,既可作表语,也可作定语。123456活学活用
用ashamed的相关结构填空
(1)I myself having stayed so long.?
(2)He ask such easy questions.?
(3)He he had lied.?
(4)Mary having failed.?am ashamed of for was ashamed to was ashamed that felt/was ashamed of 1234565.If the person says “no”,she is annoyed.
如果那个人说“不”,她会很恼火。
考点 annoyed adj. 愤怒的,生气的
He was beginning to get annoyed with me about my carelessness.
因为我粗心大意,他已开始恼火了。
I bet she was annoyed at having to write it out again.
我敢说她对不得不重写一遍感到恼火。
I’m a bit annoyed that he didn’t phone me.He promised me he would!
他没给我打电话我有点生气。他答应我要打的!
归纳:annoyed常用作表语,后接with sb.表示“生某人的气”,后接at (doing) sth.或that引导的从句表示“因……而生气”。?123456(1)annoy vt. 打搅,使烦恼
【高考典句】People were always doing things that annoyed her,and nothing was ever good enough.
人们总是做让她恼火的事,没有一件事让她觉得足够好。
What annoys me is that he won’t even listen to other people’s suggestions.
令我生气的是,他甚至不会听取别人的建议。
(2)annoying adj. 使恼怒的,使生气的【高考典句】It was really annoying;I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.
这真让人烦恼。我进不了你推荐的资料库。123456活学活用
用annoy的适当形式填空
(1)It’s that we knew nothing about it before.?
(2)He’ll be if we don’t finish it by eight.?
(3)It me that Ann never returns the books she borrows.?
单句改错
(4)What annoy me is that he always tells lies.
(5)He was annoying with me for my forgetting to phone.annoying annoyed annoys 答案:annoy→annoys 答案:annoying→annoyed 1234566.Comment on the object.评价物品。
考点 comment vi. 评论,评价
comment on 对……进行评论
I won’t comment on this matter.
我对此事不予置评。
The spokesman said their company do not comment on future product plans.
一名发言人说他们公司对未来产品计划不作评论。123456(1)comment用作及物动词,后接that引导的从句作宾语。
Jean commented that it was a better play than usual,and I agreed.
琼评论说,这场比赛比以往打得好,我表示同意。
(2)comment可用作名词,意为“评论,评价;意见”。
He made a comment on/about my performance.
他对我的表现进行了点评。
【高考典句】These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
这些评论是为了回应当地的新闻记者们经常问的具体问题。123456活学活用
语法填空
(1)I think there is no need for us (comment) on his action:it speaks for itself.?
(2)—Mr President,can you predict who will win in the election?
— comment!I will not say anything about it at present.?
句型转换
(3)I don’t feel I can comment on their decisions.
I don’t feel I can their decisions.?to comment No make a comment on 123456翻译句子
(4)She made useful comments on my work.
(5)He refused to comment.答案:她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 答案:他拒绝评论。 Lesson 3 Your Money
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1A customer’s satisfaction is of great i to the salesman.?
答案importance
2Mum always tells me to b myself when we eat out.?
答案behave
3I lost my b and fell down from the bike.?
答案balance
4R the old picture and put up a new one.?
答案Remove
5They were dancing and singing in the street,much to the a of passers-by.?
答案amusement
6She was staring at her computer with a(n) (迷惑的) frown—she must have met some difficulties.?
答案puzzled
7The plane will be landing in (大约) 20 minutes.?
答案approximately
8His research has (取得进展) greatly recently.?
答案advanced
9The information you need is (包含) in this report.?
答案contained
10The main (农作物) in the south of China is rice.?
答案crop
二、语法填空
1The opening ceremony started a huge fireworks display.?
答案with
2Reference books may not (remove) from the library.?
答案be removed
3Mueller,a man from Germany,changed his name Miller when he became a U.S.citizen.?
答案into/to
4The government ought to create more jobs unemployed people.?
答案for
5I think on balance I prefer the old (operate) system.?
答案operating
6The Murrays have appealed the public any information about their missing daughter.?
答案to;for
7How’s he dealing the whole thing??
答案with
8Parents play an (importance) role in their children’s learning.?
答案important
三、用不定式改写下列句子
1It is impossible that a young child can carry such a heavy box.
It is impossible such a heavy box.?
答案for a young child to carry
2It happened that they had known each other before.
They happened each other before.?
答案to have known
3The progress which will be made soon is of great importance.
The progress soon is very important.?
答案to be made
4The manager made the workers work all night.
The workers were all night.?
答案made to work
5When we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed.
When the meeting is still to be discussed.?
答案to hold
6It seemed that they were writing something for somebody.
They seemed something for somebody.?
答案to be writing
7I find that it is difficult to speak English well.
I find English well.?
答案it difficult to speak
8Jim doesn’t know how he can improve his Chinese.
Jim doesn’t know his Chinese.?
答案how to improve
9The boy got up earlier so that he might not be late again.
The boy got up earlier be late again.?
答案so as not to /in order not to
10We found the article was difficult to understand.
We found the article .?
答案difficult to understand
四、完形填空
After spending a weekend away with my adult son,I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son,
I want to thank you for teaching me a very 1 lesson in life by the great example you 2 .When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had 3 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it,without any 4 ,you went over and put the 5 $2 into his hand.?
When we were leaving,you 6 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 7 like,“Some kid will really enjoy 8 this.”?
Last week,a young man 9 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have 10 money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector,“How much 11 is he?”She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 12 he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 13 ,which came to just over 14 .That is an easy mistake 15 both gauges run fast.?
Something made me think of you and 16 you did that night at the café in Bondi.I handed the man $6.He was so 17 and said,“But why would you do this for me?”I just smiled as I thought of you.?
Thank you,son,for teaching me that “it’s 18 to give than receive”.Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 19 and want to pick it up,I think of you and leave it 20 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.?
Love always,
Mum
1A.humorous B.private
C.reasonable D.valuable
答案D
解析这是一封感谢信,作者感谢儿子通过其树立的榜样给作者上了一生中很有价值的一课。
2A.followed B.gave
C.set D.took
答案C
解析set the example为固定搭配,意为“树立榜样”。
3A.ordered B.booked
C.offered D.bought
答案A
解析根据下文叙述可知此人订了汉堡包,却没有足够的钱付账。
4A.hesitation B.doubt
C.permission D.difficulty
答案A
解析看到此人处于困境,作者的儿子毫不“犹豫”地为其提供帮助。without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”,without doubt“毫不怀疑地”,without permission“未经许可地”,without difficulty“没有丝毫困难地”。
5A.other B.last
C.extra D.rest
答案C
解析此处指作者的儿子走过去将那个人所需要的额外的2美元放在了他手中。
6A.again B.already
C.only D.also
答案D
解析由下文的说明可知儿子不仅为上文中的那个人提供了帮助,又在人行道上扔下五美分硬币,因为一些小孩子得到它将会很高兴。
7A.nothing B.everything
C.anything D.something
答案D
解析said something “说了一些话”。
8A.finding B.accepting
C.looking for D.pointing at
答案A
解析见第6题解析。
9A.behind B.beyond
C.ahead of D.next to
答案C
解析在加油站加油,按常识,看到发生在别人身上的事,应是那个年轻人排在“我”之前,故用ahead of。
10A.much B.some
C.any D.enough
答案D
解析下文说此人加油的钱不够,所以作者遇到了和儿子相同的情况:有人没有足够的钱来付账。
11A.far B.long
C.short D.high
答案C
解析short此处表示“短缺”。
12A.and B.but
C.so D.for
答案B
解析由下一句可知此人钱不够的原因是他想加15美元的油,但却加了15升的油。语意存在转折,故用but。
13A.litres B.kilograms
C.pounds D.kilometres
答案A
解析根据该句中计量表一词可知答案,因为计量表一般显示的除了钱数外,便是数量了,油一般用升来表示。
14A.$40 B.$20
C.$25 D.$30
答案B
解析下一段说明了作者给了那个人6美元,此人本意想加15美元的油,故实际他应付的钱数应为20多美元,但不到25美元。
15A.until B.as
C.although D.unless
答案B
解析此处用as表示原因。
16A.what B.which
C.whatever D.whichever
答案A
解析what you did为think of的宾语,用what在从句中作did的宾语。
17A.excited B.surprised
C.interested D.encouraged
答案B
解析下文该人的问话显然表示了他对作者的做法不理解,故应感到吃惊。
18A.easier B.better
C.faster D.worse
答案B
解析该句说明的是“给予比接受好”,文章讲述了作者和儿子的两次经历,都是给予别人帮助,亦说明了作者的态度,即赞赏儿子给予别人帮助的态度。
19A.corner B.way
C.ground D.carpet
答案C
解析后面说明想捡起来,故应是在地面上发现。
20A.there B.here
C.out D.around
答案A
解析当作者想到儿子时便将地上的硬币留在那儿,让小孩子们去捡,从而得到其中的乐趣。此句中的get a kick out of表示“乐于”。
五、七选五阅读理解
(导学号55970004)
When I was 16 years old,a boy gave me an important gift.1. ?
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school,and my old school was far away.2. I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone.?
Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break.I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.3. I didn’t know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me,with a smile on his face.?
Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy,lively and warm.
4. I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!?
One day,I asked him why he smiled,but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!5. I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.?
A.It was a smile.
B.That smile changed my life.
C.As a result,no one knew who I was.
D.He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.
E.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.
F.It’s practically impossible to make friends here.
G.It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.
答案1~5 ACEBG
六、短文改错
One day,while my friend and I was traveling through Germany,we were not very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Let’s got some more,” I said.“They’re cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some German,but I couldn’t,but I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“How are you laughing?” I asked.“Because they’re dog biscuits!” he said.
答案
One day,while my friend and I traveling through Germany,we were
not
very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We the cheapest biscuits and ate under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Let’s some more,” I said.“They’re cheap and they really taste .” My friend could read some German,but I couldn’t, I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“ are you laughing?” I asked.“Because they’re dog biscuits!” said.
课件46张PPT。一二三四五一、在孩子们眼中,春节是“致富”的好日子,很多孩子都有不错的“收入”。据网上调查,在一些大城市,超过半数孩子的压岁钱超过了三千元。每年春季开学后,很多孩子相约玩乐,购买一些并不需要的物品,有些人甚至去歌舞厅、游戏厅、网吧等场所,很快把钱都花光了。如何打理这些巨额压岁钱成了许多家长头疼的事。
Please talk about how you use your lucky money.
答案:略一二三四五二、从文中找出与下列汉语意思对应的短语
1.一袋饼干????????????????? ????????????
2.同意这个观点????????????????? ????????????
3.而且;更有甚者?????????????????? ???????????
4.准确地说???????????????? ??? ??????????
5.保持自然平衡???????????????? ?????????????
6.谋生????????????????????????? ????
7.迫使某人做某事?????????????????????????????
8.对……产生影响?????????????????????????????
9.变成?????????????????????? ???????
10.处理,对付??????????????????? ??????????a bag of cookies agree with this point of view what is more to be exact keep the natural balance make a living force sb.to do sth. have an effect on change into deal with 一二三四五三、读课文,学生词:用本课生词的适当形式补全下面的短文remove economy balance cookie importance appeal
crop contain approximately erosionFive yuan may not mean too much for you.If buying a bag of candies or 1. doesn’t 2. to you,you can buy a tree instead.?
Every year,3. 1.6 billion tons of soil has been 4. from the land along the Yellow River.The soil 5.
materials which help keep the natural 6.
of the area and the loss of the land has caused serious 7. .?cookies appeal approximately removed contains balance erosion 一二三四五Many people think it’s the government’s or international organisations’ responsibility to solve this problem.But in fact,we can all play an important role in stopping the erosion.For a start,you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree,which is of great 8. because what you do will help make soil stay on the land.Local farmers,then,can grow 9. on land with rich soil,and earn money from their crops.This eventually helps to develop local 10. .?importance crops economies 一二三四五四、阅读When less is more,选择正确答案
Para.2 Para.3 ?
Para.4 Para.5 ?
A.A successful tree-planting programme and the importance of your 5 yuan.
B.Everybody plays an important role in stopping Yellow River erosion.
C.It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.
D.It tells us the cause of Yellow River erosion and bad effects.D CB A一二三四五五、阅读When less is more,选择正确答案
1.The serious situation in some areas in Shanxi Province shows that .?
A.about 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River every year
B.the soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area
C.the loss of soil has caused serious erosion of the land
D.many local farmers have moved to other areas答案:C 一二三四五2.Why is it a huge job to control Yellow River erosion?
A.Because the natural force is too great.
B.Because most people are not worried about the serious situation.
C.Because most people don’t have the awareness(意识)of protecting the Yellow River.
D.Because most people don’t think they are responsible for protecting the Yellow River.答案:D 一二三四五3.The right order of how 5 yuan works is .?
a.Local farmers grow crops on land with rich soil.
b.Farmers buy goods or services with their money.
c.Buy a tree.
d.Farmers make money from their crops.
e.Local economies develop.
f.The tree helps make soil stay on the land.
A.c—f—a—d—b—e B.f—a—e—d—b—c
C.c—a—f—d—e—b D.a—d—b—c—f—e答案:A 一二三四五4.The best explanation of the title “When less is more” can be “ ”.?
A.Less damage,more support
B.Less money,more benefit
C.Less destruction,more help
D.Less food,more trees
5.The passage was most probably printed as .?
A.a science report
B.a piece of exciting news
C.a public serving advertisement
D.a questionnaire答案:B 答案:C 123456781.Well,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you,how about buying a tree instead?
那好,要是买包糖果或饼干对你没有吸引力的话,买棵树怎么样?
剖析 if引导条件状语从句,其中动名词短语buying...cookies作主语;主句how about...是一个表示建议的常用句式,其中buying a tree也是动名词短语,作介词about的宾语。
考点 appeal vi. 吸引,引起兴趣
【高考典句】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.
与直接的事实相比,我们对那些激发我们的感官或吸引我们情感的事物通常有更好的记忆。12345678The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
设计要雅俗共赏,老少皆宜。
归纳:sth.appeal to sb.某物吸引某人12345678appeal作为动词还可表示“呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉”。
Farmers suffering from the flood have appealed to the government for help.
遭受水灾的农民已经向政府寻求帮助。
The police appealed to the public to remain calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
He appealed to a higher court.
他向高一级法院申诉了。
归纳:appeal表示此意时,常用于“appeal to sb.for sth.”及“appeal to sb.to do sth.”结构中,前者意为“向某人请求某物”,后者意为“请求/呼吁某人做某事”。?12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest,his singing didn’t appeal me much.?
(2)The songs sung on the Guangzhou Asian Games (appeal) to the people all over Asia.?
翻译句子
(3)他们的音乐吸引了青少年。
句型转换
(4)Does this colour appeal to you?
Does this colour you??to appealed 答案:Their music appeals to teenagers. attract 123456782.The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
这些土壤中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。
剖析 不定式短语to keep...area作后置定语,修饰materials。
考点一 contain vt. 含有,包含
This book contains all the information you need.
这本书包含你所需的一切资料。
Sea water contains salt.
海水中含盐。12345678辨析:contain和include
The basket contains a variety of fruits.
这个篮子里装有各种水果。
How much will this bottle contain?
这个瓶子的容量是多少?
The money I gave you included Jim’s.
我给你的钱里包括了吉姆的钱。
归纳:contain表示“盛着;容纳;含有某种成分”,侧重所含的量与成分;include侧重于对比整体与部分,指某整体包含某部分。12345678考点二 balance n. 平衡
I’ve got a good sense of balance and learnt to skate quite quickly.
我有很好的平衡感,很快就学会了滑冰。
We’re trying to keep a balance between fun and learning.
我们努力保持玩乐和学习的平衡。
I thought she was going to fall,but she recovered her balance and carried on down the stairs.
我以为她要摔倒了,但她恢复了平衡,继续下楼。
【高考典句】When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.
这个男孩追赶他哥哥时,身体失去平衡,摔了一个大跟头。12345678归纳:a sense of balance 平衡感
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
recover one’s balance 恢复平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
(1)balance v. 保持平衡,使平衡
How long can you balance on one foot?
你单脚能站多久?
As a parent trying to balance home and career,it’s very difficult to find time for a social activity.
作为一个努力使家庭和事业平衡的父亲或母亲,他/她很难找到时间参加社交活动。
(2)balanced adj.均衡的12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)He picked up an envelope (contain) 50 dollars in it.?
(2)Senior 3 students should keep balance between study and rest.?
(3)To keep healthy,we need a (balance) diet.?
完成句子
(4)骑自行车帮助孩子培养平衡感。
Riding a bike helps develop a child’s .?
(5)争取获得事业与家庭生活的平衡。
Try to achieve career home life.?containing a balanced sense of balance a balance between and 123456783.Over time,a lot of soil has been removed,which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River.
经年累月,大量的土壤被冲走,导致(黄)河沿岸严重的水土流失。
剖析 (1)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。
(2)over在句中用作介词,表示时间,意为“在……期间”,相当于during。
Will you be home over the summer vacation?
暑假期间你会在家吗?
Can we talk about this over dinner?
我们能在吃饭的时候谈这件事吗?12345678考点 remove vt. 移走,搬开
【高考典句】Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.
有的时候这种技巧并不管用,我得把电视机抱起来晃才能消除声音。
辨析:remove和move
What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes?
要去掉我衣服上的墨迹,你有什么建议?
Who moved my cheese?
谁动了我的奶酪?
归纳:remove和 move都表示“移动”。区别是remove强调移动后“除去、除掉”,有时相当于take off;move强调位置和姿态的改变。12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)They have a pleasant chat a cup of coffee.?
用remove或move的适当形式完成下列句子
(2)At least three bullets from his wounds.?
(3)Cats sometimes get lost when families houses.?
翻译句子
(4)Please remove your shoes before entering the temple.
(5)Tom was removed from the school.over were removed move 答案:进庙宇前请先脱鞋。 答案:汤姆被学校开除了。 123456784.Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan?
你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗?
考点 importance n. 重要(性)
【高考典句】It is a recognition of the importance of other people.
这是一种对别人的重要性的认可。
If you want to succeed in life,I think to set a goal for yourself is of great importance.
如果你想在生活中成功,我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。
归纳:importance是不可数名词;of importance相当于important,表示“重要的”。?12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)It is not who is right but what is right that is of
(important).?
(2)It is important him to be on time.?
(3)The meeting is great importance.?importance for of 123456785.Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?
还是不理解你的五元钱会有那么大的作用吗?
剖析 这是一个省略句,完整形式为“Are you still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?”。
考点 puzzled adj. 困惑的,不解的
She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.
她脸上带着困惑的表情听着。
I am puzzled that,in such living conditions,she still feels very happy.
使我困惑的是,在这样的生活条件下,她仍然觉得很快乐。
John seemed puzzled about what the question meant.
约翰看上去不知道那个问题什么意思。
归纳:puzzled常用作定语或表语,作表语时可与介词about连用,也可接that引导的从句。12345678(1)puzzle vt. 使困惑
What puzzled the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease.
最使医生困惑的是他们无法查出病因。
(2)辨析:puzzled和puzzling
She had spent nearly two hours on the puzzling riddle,but she was still puzzled.
在这个令人困惑不解的谜语上她已经花了将近两个小时,但她还是一头雾水。
归纳:puzzled和puzzling分别是puzzle的过去分词和现在分词,都可用作形容词,其中puzzled常用于形容人的感受,puzzling常用于形容物的性质、特征。12345678活学活用
用puzzle的正确形式填空
(1)The idea me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to understand it.?
(2)The situation is than ever.?
(3)After being told several times,Mr Smith still felt and did not know what to do.?
(4)His behaviour that night me for a long time.?puzzled more puzzling puzzled puzzled 123456786.At that time,women were expected to stay at home,take care of their husbands and children,and behave like ladies.
那时,妇女被指望待在家里相夫教子,表现得像个淑女。
剖析 and连接三个并列的不定式结构to stay...,take care of...和behave...,这三个不定式短语在句子中作主语补足语。12345678考点 behave vi. 举止,表现
【高考典句】Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.
是的,很多骑行者表现得很危险。
How you behave in difficulties shows what you are really like.
你在困难中的表现会显示你究竟是什么样的人。
Child as he was,he behaved like a grown-up.
他虽然是个孩子,举止却像个成年人。
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
归纳:behave常与表示方式的状语或状语从句连用。12345678(1)behave作及物动词时,意为“表现得体”。
I hope the children behave themselves.
我希望孩子们行为得体。
Behave yourself!
放规矩点!(习惯用语)
(2)派生词:behaviour n. 行为,举止,表现
Parents can influence the behaviour of their children.
父母能影响孩子的行为。
Usually a child’s behaviour is a reflection of his family environment.
一个孩子的行为通常反映了其家庭环境。12345678活学活用
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)During her absence,the students (behave) so well that she was proud of them.?
(2)They were expected to behave (they).?
(3)Stop (behave) like a three-year-old boy!?
(4)We improved our (behave) by observing the
(behave) around us.?behaved themselves behaving behaviour behaviour 123456787.They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.
他们决定利用这个机会过河前进。
考点 advance vi.前进
The car advanced slowly down the street.
汽车沿着街道缓缓前进。
She opened the door and advanced cautiously into the room.
她开了门,小心翼翼地走进房间。12345678(1)advance用作不及物动词时还常表示“取得进展”。
Our understanding of the disease has advanced.
我们对这种疾病的了解取得了进展。
(2)advance还常用作及物动词,意为“促进,推进”。
The rain advanced the growth of the crops.
雨水促进了庄稼的生长。
(3)advanced adj.先进的,高级的
His ideas are advanced,and only a few people can understand him.
他的思想很先进,只有少数人能理解他。
(4)in advance 提前12345678【高考典句】To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
为了赶上一早的航班,我们提前叫了出租车,并且起得很早。12345678活学活用
翻译句子
(1)Before he could advance another step,the man ran away.
(2)He will do his best to advance his career.
(3)Most children are not being encouraged to develop advanced reading skills.
(4)People left the area in advance of the storm.答案:他还没来得及朝前走一步,那个人就跑了。 答案:他会尽力使自己的事业取得进展。 答案:大多数孩子未被鼓励培养高级阅读技能。 答案:风暴来临前人们离开了这个地区。 123456788.语法:不定式
动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由“to+动词原形”构成,在有些情况下to可以省略。它具有动词的性质,本身可以带宾语和状语。动词不定式在句中可以作除了谓语之外的任何成分,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式,还有否定形式和被动形式。12345678考点一 作主语
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
骑自行车去那儿要花我们半个小时。
It’s our duty to take good care of the old.
照顾好老人是我们的责任。
It is a bit difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
我们要在15分钟内写完作文有点难。
归纳:不定式作主语时,可以直接把不定式置于句首,也可以用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,谓语动词用单数。12345678考点二 作宾语
能接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等。
I decided to ask for my money back.
我决定要回我的钱。
I like to keep everything tidy.
我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。12345678考点三 作宾语补足语
常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise,allow,appoint,believe,cause,challenge,command,declare,drive,enable,encourage,forbid,force,guess,hire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,report,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge,warn等。
Father doesn’t allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
We believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。12345678考点四 作表语
不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来的动作。
My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.
我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。
What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
我的建议是推迟会议。12345678考点五 作状语
I come here only to say good-bye to you.
我来这儿仅仅是向你告别。
He searched the whole room only to find nothing.
他搜查了整个房间,但什么也没找到。
I’m glad to see you.
很高兴见到你。
归纳:不定式作状语可以表示目的、结果、原因等。12345678考点六 作定语
The next train to arrive is from Beijing.
下一列火车来自北京。
Do you have anything to say on the question?
对这个问题你有什么看法吗?
Would you please give me some paper to write on?
能给我几张纸写字吗?12345678考点七 省略to 的动词不定式 1234567812345678活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)They are required (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.?
(2) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.?to process To learn 12345678(4)Group activities will be organized after class
(help) children develop team spirit.?
(5)I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.?
(6)The engine just won’t start.Something seems
(go) wrong with it.?
(7)More TV programmes,according to government officials,will be produced (raise) people’s concern over food safety.?to help to take to have gone to raise (3)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal
(create)special designs.?to create Lesson 4 Advertisements
一、选词并用其适当形式填空
1value和valuable
a.Most parents know the of good education.?
b.We can get information on the Internet.?
答案a.value;b.valuable
2satisfaction,satisfied和satisfying
a.We enjoyed a meal in Xianquan Hotel.?
b.She is with what she has got.?
c.I get great from being a teacher.?
答案a.satisfying;b.satisfied;c.satisfaction
3noise和noisy
a.Don’t make so much when the baby is asleep.?
b.Every teacher hates to enter a classroom.?
答案a.noise;b.noisy
二、选词填空
too either also
1I wasn’t sure what to do.Scott wasn’t .?
答案either
2Smoking makes you ill.It costs a lot, .?
答案too
3You will be asked what type of printer you have.?
答案also
4I don’t like the climate and I don’t like English food .?
答案either
三、用所给动词的现在分词或过去分词填空
1a.He brought us a piece of news.(shock)?
b.A woman told us that she saw a 3-metre-long snake.(shock)?
答案a.shocking;b.shocked
2a.China is a country.(develop)?
b.Japan is a country.(develop)?
答案a.developing;b.developed
3a.The film is very .(bore)?
b.We were much at the film.(bore)?
答案a.boring;b.bored
4a.What he said was .(inspire)?
b.We were by what he said.(inspire)?
答案a.inspiring;b.inspired
5a.The book is full of stories about his childhood.(amuse)?
b.He kept the children for hours.(amuse)?
答案a.amusing;b.amused
四、阅读理解
Revolutionary TV Ears
headset
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology,you set your own headset volume,while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家)nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”
—Robert Forbes,M.D.,CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears!
“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”
—Darlene & Jack B.,CA
Risk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.
Special Offer—Now $59.95.
If you’re not satisfied,return it.
Money-back guarantee!
Call now!800-123-7832
1TV Ears helps you .?
A.improve your sleeping quality
B.listen to TV without disturbing others
C.change TV channels without difficulty
D.become interested in ballgame programs
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,TV Ears能够帮助解决弱听人士的电视收看问题,也就是说,戴上这种耳机,你能收听电视节目但不会干扰他人。
2What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A.It can easily set TV on mute.
B.Its headset volume is adjustable.
C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
D.It applies special wireless technology.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知。这项专利技术的特殊之处在于耳机端减小了外部噪音的音量。
3This advertisement is made more believable by .?
A.using recommendations
B.offering reasons for this invention
C.providing statistics
D.showing the results of experiments
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据“Doctor Recommended TV Ears!”和“Customer Recommended TV Ears!”两项内容可判断出,这则广告更加令人感到可信是因为采用了推荐的方式。
五、七选五阅读理解
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth taking. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.?
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting,fighting,or exploring. 2 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next,humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.?
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then?Well,even 200,000 years ago,too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived,though,along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing,or maybe you hate it. 3 ?
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4 To help you do that,your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.?
5 For the risk-seekers,a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.?
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking,we’ll continue to hit the mountains,the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A.It all depends on your character.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F.However,we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
答案1~5 FCAEG
六、语篇填空
Hearing is very important to all of us.We can hear beautiful music,nice songs of birds,the laughter of people or other different kinds of sounds in the world with 1.(we) ears.So we must try to protect our ears.The following will tell you 2. to protect ears.?
3. (listen) to loud music a lot can be bad for ears,especially when headphones 4. (use).So turn down the volume when you’re wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones.You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.?
Before 5. (swim),remember to put earplugs into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 6.(get) into your ears.?
If you are going to a concert,wear earplugs to protect your ears 7. the terrible music! In fact,special earplugs can 8. (make) for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.?
See a doctor if your ears hurt.9. (take) some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.Follow the advice above now 10. you won’t be saying “What?” when you are getting old.?
答案1.our 2.how 3.Listening 4.are used 5.swimming 6.getting 7.from/against 8.be made 9.Take 10.and
七、短文改错
My mother is a teacher,and she is also a great mother.She tries to do that she can help me with my study and my life.She often tells me to work hardly and to be honest.Without his help,I can’t grow healthily.My mother is very busy.But every morning,she gets up early to make breakfast.She takes good caring of me.One midnight,I have a high fever.She was very worrying and took me to the hospital at once and was stayed with me all the time.Two days later,I felt better but she fell ill.I was truly sorry with that.For my mother,I’ll do my best to be the good child.I’ll love her forever.
答案
My mother is a teacher,and she is also a great mother.She tries to do she can help me with my study and my life.She often tells me to work and to be honest.Without help,I can’t grow healthily.My mother is very busy.But every morning,she gets up early to make breakfast.She takes good of me.One midnight,I a high fever.She was very and took me to the hospital at once and
was
stayed with me all the time.Two days later,I felt better but she fell ill.I was truly sorry that.For my mother,I’ll do my best to be good child.I’ll love her forever.
课件16张PPT。一二三一、下面是一组经典的广告词,你知道它们分别是哪一类产品的广告吗?
A B
1.Obey your thirst. a.Toothpaste
2.Focus on life. b.Watch
3.Good to the last drop. c.Soft drink
4.Good teeth,good health. d.Coffee
5.We lead.Others copy. e.Camera
6.Time is what you make of it. f.Duplicating machine(复印机)
答案:1.c 2.e 3.d 4.a 5.f 6.b一二三二、将下面这些日常生活中常见的物品与它们的英文搭配
1.移动电话 A.air-conditioner
2.电水壶 B.laptop computer
3.皮夹克 C.cash machine
4.空调 D.leather jacket
5.信用卡 E.mobile phone
6.电饭锅 F.washing machine
7.洗衣机 G.translation pen
8.笔记本电脑 H.electric kettle
9.电子词典 I.rice cooker
10.翻译笔 J.mini camera
11.微型照相机 K.credit card
12.取款机 L.e-dictionary一二三答案:1.E 2.H 3.D 4.A 5.K 6.I 7.F 8.B 9.L 10.G 11.J 12.C一二三三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.It doesn’t sound like a very (practice) solution.?
2.I hate all the traffic.It’s really (noise).?
3.My mother is a (clean);it’s nothing to be ashamed of.?
4.You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in
(translate).?
5.Recent studies in England have shown that many
(electricity) goods bought in almost every family are not really needed.?practical noisycleaner translation electric 123451.I think electric toothbrushes are not very practical.
我觉得电动牙刷不太实用。
考点 practical adj. 实用的,实践的
【高考典句】Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice.
虽然这个结果可能不会让你觉得惊讶,但却可以引出实用的重要建议。12345活学活用
完成句子
(1)我们制定度假计划时,妈妈常给我们提供实用的建议。
When we plan our vacation,my mother often offers .?
翻译句子
(2)Be practical!We can’t afford such a large house.
(3)Many things you learn at school have no practical value in the real world.practical suggestions/advice 答案:实际点吧!我们买不起这么大的房子。 答案:你在学校里学的很多东西在现实生活中没有实用价值。 123452.The signals go through glass,doors and walls.
信号可穿过玻璃、门和墙壁。
考点 signal n. 信号,暗号 v.发信号
I’ve been trying to call her,but I keep getting a busy signal.
我不停地打电话给她,但老占线。
A red light is a signal of danger,which is even known to a five-year-old child.
红灯是危险的信号,这一点甚至连五岁的孩子都知道。
【高考典句】In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.
为了不被人听见,她竖起手指示意楼上有人正在四处走动。12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)A green light is signal to pass.?
完成句子
(2)红色的旗子常被用作危险的信号。
A red flag is often used as .?
翻译句子
(3)They received a signal for help.a a danger signal 答案:他们收到一个求救的信号。 123453.These exciting,new headphones give you freedom to move around plus top quality sound.
这些令人兴奋的新型耳机给你移动的自由和高质量的音效。
考点 freedom n.自由
He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail.
他蹲了二十年监狱以后终于获得了自由。
She has the freedom to do as she likes.
她有按自己喜欢的方式行事的自由。
【高考典句】Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.
责任是每个人都要为自由付出的代价。
归纳:freedom是形容词free对应的名词形式,通常为不可数名词。其后接不定式作后置定语时,表示“做某事的自由”。12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)Today,we have the freedom (decide) our own future.?
(2)The children are (freedom) to decide which activity they would like to do.?to decide free 123454.It is no bigger than a credit card!
它就像信用卡一样小!
考点 no修饰比较级
We expected their house to be very big,but it is no bigger than ours.
我们原以为他们的房子会很大,但是它却和我们的一样小。
This computer is no cheaper than the one we bought last week.
这台电脑跟我们上星期买的那台一样贵。
归纳:“no+比较级+than”具有强调形容词反面性质的特点,如no bigger than强调其小,no cheaper than强调其贵等。
试比较:
His French is no better than mine.他的法语和我的一样差。
His French is not better than mine.他的法语不比我的好。12345活学活用
翻译句子
(1)He is no taller than his brother.
(2)Your work is no better than his.答案:他和他哥哥一样矮。 答案:你的工作和他的一样糟糕。 123455.It has an automatic focus and flash,so you don’t have to worry about anything.
它有自动变焦和闪光(功能),所以你不用为任何事担心。
考点 focus n. 调焦,焦点
Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.
要照出清晰的照片,你就要把焦点对准物体。
He always wants to be the focus of people’s attention.
他总想成为众人瞩目的焦点。12345focus用作动词,表示“集中,(使)聚焦”。
You should focus your attention on your work.
你应该把注意力放到工作上。
【高考典句】Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
我们大多数人在早上会比白天晚些时候更加关注工作。
归纳 focus既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,都可以与介词on连用。用作及物动词时的常用结构为focus sth.on,意为“把……集中在……”;用作不及物动词时的常用搭配为focus on,意为“聚焦于……,集中在……”。12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)The report’s focus is how technology affects human life rather than business.?
(2)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.?
(3)He sat there in silence,with his attention (focus) on the blackboard.?on focused focused Unit 10 Money
Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Material World
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1We shouldn’t ignore the problems that e in our study.?
答案exist
2I didn’t have enough money to buy a new bicycle,so I bought a (二手的) one.?
答案second-hand
3He is such a g man—he’ll never be satisfied.?
答案greedy
4The discovery of DNA was a major scientific a in last century.?
答案achievement
5He spent several years in Paris,so he could speak French (流利地).?
答案fluently
6Not only was Edison intelligent,but he was h ,both of which contributed to his great success.?
答案hardworking
7He was punished because he was r to his teacher.?
答案rude
8He (赚) more than $5,000 a month.?
答案earns
9Are you a how important you are to your family??
答案aware
10If they can d the Italian team,they’ll be the winners.?
答案defeat
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1Games can sometimes make learning more (enjoy).?
答案enjoyable
2It took a long time to complete the work,but I’m very (please) with the results.?
答案pleased
3Sending a man to walk in space is one of our country’s greatest (achieve).?
答案achievements
4Finishing her homework,she went back to (watch) TV.?
答案watching
5We need some new (furniture) for our new house.?
答案furniture
6He speaks French (fluent) though he is not from France.?
答案fluently
7I suggest you have a quick word with the person (concern).?
答案concerned
三、语法专练
用neither,either,none,everything和anything完成下列句子
1John did not choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.?
答案either
2Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly left in the house.?
答案anything
3I made a call to all of my friends yesterday.To my disappointment, of them answered it.?
答案none
4It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which of the parents spoke the language.?
答案neither
5The two girls get on very well and share with each other.?
答案everything
四、根据课文内容语法填空
1They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich,and the rest of their time (think) about all the (enjoy) things they would do they got rich.?
答案thinking;enjoyable;once
2Not all millionaires find the (happy) that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals.?
答案happiness
3Today he lives in a small dormitory room there is only second-hand furniture.?
答案where
4Therefore,he gave all his money charities.?
答案away;to
5He only had two thousand dollars (leave).?
答案left
五、单句改错
1He was please to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
?
答案please→pleased
2He was tired of be a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.
?
答案be→being
3He made the choice to give all his money up to charity.
?
答案up→away
4Have only a little money makes you free.
?
答案Have→Having
5I am more happier now.I wouldn’t go back to be rich.
?
答案去掉more或将more→much;be→being
六、阅读理解
(导学号55970001)
Computer programmer David Jones earns ￡35,000 a year designing new computer games,yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡).Instead,he has been told to wait another two years,until he is 18.The 16-year-old boy works for a small firm in Liverpool,where many young people of his age are finding a job.David’s firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.
But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money.Even though he earns a lot,he cannot drive a car,take out a mortgage(抵押贷款),or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes,and gives his mother 50 pounds a week.But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately,computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young,anyway,” David added.“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”
1In what way is David different from people of his age?
A.He often goes out with friends.
B.He lives with his mother.
C.He has a handsome income.
D.He graduated with six O-levels.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知戴维·琼丝(David Jones)只有16岁,却每年能挣到35,000英镑。这是他和其他同龄人的不同之处。
2What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A.He is too young to get a credit card.
B.He has no time to learn driving.
C.He has very little spare time.
D.He will soon lose his job.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句可知,因为戴维只有16岁,还要等两年才能获得信用卡。故知A项正确。
3Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A.He had done well in all his exams.
B.He had written some computer programs.
C.He was good at playing computer games.
D.He had learnt to use computers at school.
答案B
解析根据第二段第四句可知。
4Why did David decide to leave school and start working?
A.He received lots of job offers.
B.He was eager to help his mother.
C.He lost interest in school studies.
D.He wanted to earn his own living.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school”可知,戴维决定离开学校开始工作的原因是对在学校学习失去了兴趣。
七、七选五阅读理解
Happiness is a choice.Every minute you are angry or irritated,you lose 60 seconds of happiness.Be happy and be yourself.If others don’t like it,then let them alone.1. Begin today by taking responsibility for your own happiness.Here are some ways to choose happiness.?
Choose to be around the right people.2. Relationships should help you,not hurt you.Surround yourself with people who reflect the person you want to be.Choose friends who you are proud to know,who you admire and people who love and respect you—people who make your day a little brighter.?
Choose to focus on what you have,not on what you haven’t.Being grateful for the goodness that is already evident in your life will bring you a deeper sense of happiness.3. It makes sense.The chance of being happy in your life is small if you aren’t thankful for what you already have.?
4. The reason why so many of us fail is that we tend to look at how far we still have to go,instead of how far we have come.Remember life is a journey not a destination.This moment,like every moment,is a priceless gift and an opportunity.Be positive,smile and make it count.A great attitude always leads to great experiences.?
Choose to smile more often.A smile is a choice,not a miracle.Don’t wait for people to smile.5. A genuine smile makes you and everyone around you feel better.The simple act of smiling sends a message to your brain that you’re happy.?
A.Choose a good attitude.
B.Show them how to do it.
C.Choose to take care of yourself.
D.Life isn’t about pleasing everybody.
E.And that’s without having to go out to get anything new.
F.Spend time with nice people who are smart and determined.
G.Happiness is worth fighting for,but you can’t be the only one to fight for it.
答案1~5 DFEAB
八、语篇填空
(导学号55970002)
The giant panda 1. (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 2. (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 3.(care)mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 4. (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 5. (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6.it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda 7. more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 8.(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 9. (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,10.it was also time for the young panda to be independent.?
答案1.is loved 2.recently 3.caring/careful 4.to eat 5.enemies 6.When/If 7.for 8.its 9.drove 10.and
九、短文改错
When I was in high school,most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I see a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased.If I showed him the money a month late,he gave me the other fifty.You can imagine how happy I was when I rode to school by my own bicycle.
答案
When I was in high school,most of my had bicycles.I hoped I could also have .One day I a second-hand bicycle, was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money. should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after
the
school.My father was pleased. I showed him the money a month ,he gave me the other fifty.You can imagine how happy I was when I rode to school my own bicycle.
课件60张PPT。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Attitudes Towards Money
In modern society,a large number of people think that money plays an important role in our life.But money does not mean everything.If you regret doing something,there is no pill called regret in the world that you can buy.Different people have different views.?
Some people think that money is the root of all evil1.Thieves steal for wealth,and even the war between two countries is also for wealth.People who want to get more money have to work hard.No matter how much we have,our desire for more money can never be satisfied.Some people even turn to an evil way in order to get it.When they get it,they are worried that they will lose it some day or people will steal it from them.Money keeps them up at night.?单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Others think money is a really good thing.Actually,money can buy many things.If you are a rich person who is very well-off2,you can have your own cars,houses and even other luxuries3,which make you live a comfortable and easy life.And you can do some other things,such as travel,adventure and so on.To some extent4,having money can make you happy.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.evil /?i?vl/ n.邪恶;罪恶 adj.邪恶的
2.well-off 富有的
3.luxury /?l?k??ri/ n.奢侈;奢侈品
4.to some extent 在某种程度上单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.If you regret doing something,there is no pill called regret in the world that you can buy.
译文:如果你做了让自己后悔的事情,你买不到后悔药。
剖析:if引导条件状语从句,regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”,that you can buy是定语从句修饰pill called regret;called regret作定语修饰pill。
2.Money keeps them up at night.
译文:因为钱,他们睡不好觉。
剖析:up可以表示“未上床,起床”的意思。例如,get up“起床”;stay up“熬夜”。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思阅读短文,回答问题:
1.How many attitudes are mentioned in this passage?
2.Use your own words to describe the main idea of the passage.答案:Two. 答案:Money is something,but not everything. 一二三四五六一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来
A B
1.earn a.to be about a particular subject
2.determine b.a promise to yourself to do sth.
3.journalist c.knowing about a situation or a fact
4.concern d.unable to control your behaviour,speech,etc.because you have drunk too much alcohol
5.hardworking e.to receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do
6.pleased f.working with a lot of effort
7.aware g.speaking or behaving in a way that is not polite
8.resolution h.to decide that you really want to do sth.一二三四五六9.rude i.someone who writes news reports for newspapers,magazines,etc.
10.drunk j.happy or satisfied
答案:1.e 2.h 3.i 4.a 5.f 6.j 7.c 8.b 9.g 10.d一二三四五六二、短语互译
A.从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。
1.dream up????????????????????????
2.the rest of???????????????????????
3.think about????????????????????????
4.give up????????????????????????
5.be tired of????????????????????????凭空想出 剩下的,其余的 考虑 放弃 对……感到厌 一二三四五六B.从文中找出与下列汉语对应的英文短语。
6.决心做某事??????????????????????????
7.对……表示担心??????????????????????????
8.不理会??????????????????????????
9.高兴做某事??????????????????????????
10.赠送??????????????????????????
11.退出??????????????????????????be determined to do sth. be concerned about turn one’s back on be pleased to do sth. give away drop out 一二三四五六三、阅读A Material World中的文章,判断正(T)误(F)
（ ）1.All the millionaires felt happy when they achieved their goals.
（ ）2.Today Charles lives in a large house where there is a big garden outside.
（ ）3.Charles Gray gave away all his money to charities because he was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.
（ ）4.He believes that few people want to earn a lot of money.
（ ）5.He is no longer rich but he is much happier.F F T F T 一二三四五六四、阅读A Material World中的文章,完成下列各题
1.Charles Gray is an example to show .?
A.that people can be happy without money
B.that a rich man can find happiness by giving his wealth away to charities
C.some millionaires will continue to be concerned about money after they become millionaires
D.if you can dream it,you can do it答案:B 一二三四五六2.What was the sign for Charles to be a millionaire sixteen years ago?
A.He was a college professor.
B.He had a huge six-bedroom house and 2 million dollars.
C.He worked hard to get money.
D.He turned his back on his money.
3.How did Charles Gray deal with his huge amounts of money?
A.He gave it away to his children.
B.He gave it away to local poor people.
C.He gave it away to hungry people in the world.
D.He gave it away to charities.答案:B 答案:D 一二三四五六4.How does Charles think about his present life?
A.Tired and worried.
B.Funny and enjoyable.
C.Free and happy.
D.Hard but satisfying.答案:C 一二三四五六五、将下列句子译成汉语并注意句中的黑体词
1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!
2.Charles grows some vegetables and a few flowers.
3.He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops.
4.Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.
5.However,most people never make much money.答案:没有丝毫迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人! 答案:查尔斯种植一些蔬菜,养一些花。 答案:他从慈善商店购买衣服和许多别的东西。 答案:查尔斯相信,许多人想挣大笔的钱,这样他们就不会有什么忧虑。答案:然而,大多数人永远挣不到很多钱。 一二三四五六六、课文语法填空
Nowadays,many people are 1. (determine) to become a millionaire.They always dream 2. ways of 3.
(get)rich and things they would do 4. they achieved their goals.But there are also some people 5.
have turned their backs on their money.Charles Gray is one of them.Sixteen years ago,Charles was a millionaire and 6.
(live)in a large house.But he was tired of being a person who had everything.He made a 7. (choose)to give all his money 8. to charities.Now he lives in a small room 9.
only second-hand furniture.He grows vegetables in his garden.He is no longer rich but he is much 10. (happy).?determined up getting once lived choice away with happier 123467891051.Don’t put it off.不要拖延。
考点 put off 推迟
【高考典句】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.
我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,那时天气可能更好。
【高考典句】This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year...
今年,有25 310个已经被高校录取的学生推迟到了明年入学……
Never put off the work till tomorrow that you can do today.
今日事,今日毕。
归纳 put off通常不用于进行时,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,可用于被动语态。12346789105与put相关的其他重要短语 12346789105活学活用
介、副词填空
(1)The open-air celebration has been put because of the bad weather.?
(2)When they finished playing,the children were made to put
all the toys they had taken out.?
(3)People put a lot of good suggestions at the meeting.?
(4)He put his overcoat and rushed out.?
(5)The fire was put at last.?
(6)The notice was put yesterday.?off away forward on out up 123467891052.Two thousand years ago,English did not exist.
两千年前英语并不存在。
考点 exist vi. 存在,生存
【高考典句】It exists in milk in great amount.
它大量存在于牛奶中。
【高考典句】“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn’t exist,” she says.
她说:“如果人们都能有正常的生活,这些咖啡馆就不会存在了。”12346789105派生词:existence n. 存在;生存,生活
He led a miserable existence when he first moved here.
刚搬到这儿时,他过着悲惨的生活。
Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war.
巴基斯坦在战后就作为一个独立的国家存在了。?12346789105活学活用
语法填空
(1)She believes that God (exist).?
(2)We cannot (exist) without food or water.?
(3)They exist very little food.?
(4)Do you believe in the (exist) of God??
(5)This is the oldest temple (exist) in the world.?exists exist on existence existing 123467891053.It was the Romans who first spoke the Latin language and as they defeated the people from Europe,they spread Latin everywhere,from England to Germany.
最初讲拉丁语的是罗马人。他们击败欧洲人时,把拉丁语传播到了从英格兰到德国的所有地方。
剖析 这是and连接的并列复合句。and前的分句是一个“It was...who...”结构的强调句,强调的是主语the Romans;and后的分句中包含as引导的时间状语从句。
强调句的基本结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他成分。如被强调部分表示人时,that可用who代替。12346789105注意:强调句型有一个独一无二的特点,去掉It is/was和that后,留下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子。
【高考典句】You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
你等错地方了。长途汽车来宾馆接游客。
Who is it that you are waiting for?
你正在等谁?
考点 defeat vt.战胜,击败;使困惑;难住
He defeated the champion in three sets.
他三盘击败了冠军。
Your question defeated me.
你的问题把我难住了。12346789105(1)辨析:defeat,beat和win
Oxford defeated Cambridge in the annual boat race last year.
去年,在一年一度的划船比赛中,牛津大学击败了剑桥大学。
He was defeated/beaten at chess.
他棋下输了。
She was determined to win the race.
她决心要赢得这场比赛。
归纳:defeat和beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接表示人、团队等的名词、代词作宾语;win表示“战胜,赢得”,其宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品意义的词。12346789105(2)defeat可用作名词,意为“战胜,挫败;失败”。
The world champion had only two defeats in 20 matches.
这个世界冠军在20场比赛中只败过两场。
One of the important lessons of life is to learn how to get victory out of defeat.
人生最重要的一课就是学会如何从失败中获得胜利。
活学活用
语法填空
(1)It was Tom won the match finally.?
(2) was only when he lost it that he realized its importance.?
(3)It is I who (be) to blame for the accident.?
(4)It was 8 o’clock he came back.?
(5)It was at 8 o’clock he came back.?that/who It am when that 12346789105单句改错
(6)It was yesterday when the accident happened.
用defeat和win的适当形式完成句子
(7)Class 3 Class 1 and the match.?答案:when→that defeated won 123467891054.His company makes a lot of money and so he earns a good salary.
他所在的公司很赚钱,所以他拿着很高的薪水。
考点 earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得
【高考典句】How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
一个当总理的母亲一年能赚多少钱?
She earned a reputation as a hard worker.
勤劳的工作使她享有盛誉。
His honesty earned him great respect.
他因诚实而赢得了人们的尊敬。
He earned a hard living by selling fruits.
他每天靠卖水果勉强谋生。12346789105归纳:earn常用双宾语结构:earn sb.sth.;意为“赚,挣得”时,后面可接表示金额的词作宾语,也常用于earn one’s living/bread,earn a living等结构。?
活学活用
语法填空
(1)He (earn) about $20,000 a month.?
(2)It’s hard to earn living by selling newspapers.?
翻译句子
(3)As a teacher,he earned the respect of his students.
(4)All his children are earning now.earns a/his 答案:作为老师,他赢得了学生的尊敬。 答案:他的孩子们现在都能挣钱了。 123467891055.A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.
很多人一心想成为百万富翁。
考点 determined adj. 坚定的,坚决的,有决心的
【高考典句】Determined,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.
父亲坚定地给我们的盘子里装满了热气腾腾的炖菜,然后传给了我们。
He was determined to succeed.
他决心要成功。12346789105(1)determined作表语时也可接that引导的从句,还可用作定语。
He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
他决心不再犯同样的错误了。
Jane is a very determined woman.
简是一位果断的妇女。
(2)determine vt. 确定,决定
Young graduates need to make difficult choices that will determine their future direction.
年轻的大学毕业生们面临困难的抉择,而这一抉择将决定他们未来的方向。
We determined to work harder.
我们决心要更努力地学习。12346789105How you treat others will determine how you are treated.
你如何对待别人将决定别人如何对待你。
归纳:determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.都可表示“决定做某事”,其中determine to do sth.强调动作,be determined to do sth.强调状态。?
(3)determination n. 决心,决定
He fought the illness with courage and determination.
他勇敢、顽强地与疾病作斗争。12346789105活学活用
完成句子
(1)她决定再也不见他了。
She she would never see him again.?
(2)这个有决心的男孩儿经常熬夜。
often stays up at night.?
(3)他们下决心要完成他们的计划。
They carried out their plan .?
翻译句子
(4)How hard you work determines how well you will do.
(5)There is a determined look on his face.determined that The determined boy with determination 答案:一分耕耘,一分收获。 答案:他脸上有一种坚决的表情。 12346789105语法填空
(6) (determine) to give up (smoke),he threw away all his cigarettes (leave).?Determined smoking left 123467891056.Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.
有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱很在意。
考点 concerned adj. 关心的,忧虑的
【高考典句】Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).
也有人关心的是使用需要更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。
The government now is getting more concerned for the elder’s welfare.政府现在更加关心老年人的福利了。
Tom is concerned that he can’t pass the exam.
汤姆担心他通过不了考试。
归纳 concerned用作表语时常与介词about和for连用,表示“对……关心,对……担心”;还可接that引导的从句。12346789105(1)concerned还有“有关的”的意思。
The new policy will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
与该新政相关的每一个人都将从中受益。
The police couldn’t prove he was concerned with the crime,so they had to set him free.
警方无法证明他与该犯罪活动有关,因此只好把他释放了。
归纳:be concerned with 与……有关;与……相关12346789105(2)concern vt. 与……相关;使忧虑
Environmental problems concern us all.
环境问题与我们所有人都息息相关。
What concerns me is his lack of preparation for the exam.=I am concerned about his lack of preparation for the exam.
让我担心的是他对此次考试缺乏准备。
(3)as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
As far as I am concerned,some other plans may work better.
对我来说,别的计划可能会更管用。
It is impossible so far as they are concerned.
对他们来说,这是不可能的。12346789105活学活用
完成句子
(1)她很关心这次考试的成绩。
She the results of the exam.?
(2)那天晚上他待在家里,这证明了那个案子与他无关。
He stayed at home that night,which proved that he
that case.?
(3)就我们来说,什么时候都无所谓。
,any time is OK.?
单句改错
(4)As far as he concerned,the meeting should be put off.is very concerned about was not concerned with As/So far as we are concerned 答案:he后加is 123467891057.He made the choice to give all his money away.
他选择了把自己所有的钱财送给别人。
考点 give away 赠送
He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。
The company has given some computers away to a local school.
这家公司给当地的一所学校捐赠了一些电脑。12346789105give away还可以表示“泄露,暴露”。
【高考典句】Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
肢体语言能够暴露很多你情绪方面的东西,因此双臂交叉站着发送出的信号是你正处于戒备状态。
She promised not to give my secret away.
她发誓不泄露我的秘密。
Don’t worry.I won’t give you away.
别担心,我不会出卖你的。12346789105活学活用
翻译句子
(1)When he left the city,he gave away all the useful things to his neighbours.
(2)Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may give away the shocking ending.答案:他离开这个城市的时候,把所有有用的东西都送给了邻居。 答案:不要在故事的一开始就提到那一点,否则可能会泄露那个令人惊讶的结尾。123467891058.I was a millionaire,but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.
我曾经是百万富翁,但意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。
考点 aware adj. 知道的,意识到的
I am aware of the need for keeping it a secret.Please believe in me.
我知道保密的必要性,请相信我。
【高考典句】If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous,she would not have picked them for dinner.要是知道这些蘑菇有毒,她就不会采来做晚餐了。
People are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
人们现在认识到,帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
归纳:aware在句中用作表语,不能用作定语。后面可接that引导的从句,还常与介词of连用,后接名词或代词。12346789105(1)派生词:awareness n. 意识
There has been an increasing awareness that environment is important to us.
环境对我们很重要,(人们的)这种意识正日益增强。
(2)反义词:unaware adj. 没有发觉的,不知道的
I was unaware of the problem.
我没有发觉那个问题。
(3)常用短语:as far as I am aware...据我所知……
As far as I am aware,he didn’t say anything of the kind.
据我所知,他没有说过类似的话。
As far as I am aware,nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知,还没有人对此采取任何措施。12346789105活学活用
语法填空
(1)It was several minutes before I was aware the risk we would take.?
(2)We should raise public (aware) of food safety.?
句型转换
(3)He was not aware of his danger.
He he was in danger.?
(4)As far as I am aware,he is a reliable man.
As far as ,he is a reliable man.?ofawareness was not aware that I know 123467891059.Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.
查尔斯·格雷决定退出(富人圈),他发现拥有少量钱可以让人自由。
剖析 and连接两个并列的谓语:and前的不定式短语to drop out作decided的宾语;and后that引导的宾语从句作has discovered的宾语,从句的主语为动名词短语having only a little money。
考点 drop out 退出;退学
John dropped out after the club’s new manager arrived.
约翰在俱乐部的新经理来了之后就退出了。
Bill Gates is a college dropout.He dropped out of Harvard University at the age of 19.
比尔·盖茨是大学辍学学生,他19岁时从哈佛大学退学了。12346789105drop by/in 顺便来访
drop into 顺便进入
Drop by next week.
下周有空就来吧。12346789105活学活用
语法填空
(1)Tired of work through the year,she desired to drop and make an independent life for herself.?
(2)Jones,the eldest of the eight children,had to drop out high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.?
(3)I just dropped to see how you were getting on.?
(4)Bill dropped of college after his first year there.?
(5)Jane dropped my office this morning to tell me her news.?out ofby/in out into 1234678910510.语法:几组限定词的用法
考点一 some,any和no的用法
(1)some
①修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,意为“几个,一些”。如:
Give me some water,and I have some questions to ask.
给我些水,我有几个问题要问。
②修饰可数名词单数,意为“某个”。如:
He is visiting some old painter at some place.
他正在某个地方拜访某位老画家。
③一般用于肯定句,但也可以用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的问句中。如:
Will you get me some milk?
给我拿些牛奶好吗?12346789105(2)any
①修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,意为“一些”,用于否定句或疑问句。如:
There haven’t been any studies proving this.
还没有任何研究证明这一点。
Is there any money in the drawer?
抽屉里有钱吗?
②修饰可数名词单数,意为“任何”。如:
If I can help in any way,please let me know.
要是我能帮上什么忙,请告诉我。
③用于if 或whether引导的宾语从句中。如:
I wonder whether you have met any of these people before.
我不知道你以前是否见过这些人。12346789105④用于条件句。如:
Let me know if you have any trouble.
有麻烦就告诉我。
⑤也可以用于肯定句,意为“任何”。如:
Any time you want me,just send a message to me.
什么时候需要我,就给我捎个信儿。
(3)no
只有形容词性质,作定语。可修饰单数、复数的可数名词以及不可数名词,意为“没有,不是”。
①用于there be,have之后,相当于not any。如:
There are no letters for you today.
=There are not any letters for you today.
今天没有你的信。12346789105②用于系动词后,相当于not a(n),但语气强烈,意为“根本不,不可能……”。如:
The girl is no fool.
这姑娘才不傻呢。
③用于警示语。如:
No smoking!不许吸烟!
No parking!禁止停车!12346789105考点二 a lot of,many和much的用法
(1)a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词;many只修饰可数名词复数;much只修饰不可数名词。
(2)在日常英语中,肯定句中可使用a lot of或lots of来代替much或many,表达“许多”的概念。如:
There’s still a lot of work to do.
仍旧有许多工作要做。12346789105考点三 all和none的用法
(1)all指三者或三者以上的人或物。作代词时,可以与of一起用,也可以不带of;既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。如:
All (of) the boys want to become football players.
所有这些男孩子都想成为足球运动员。
All the books you want are on the shelf.
你想要的所有书都在书架上。
(2)all指人,意为“大家”,复数含义,谓语动词要用复数;指物,单数含义,谓语动词要用单数。如:
All are welcome.
所有的人都受欢迎。
All is here and nothing is lost.
所有东西都在,什么都没丢。12346789105(3)none 是all的否定词,否定三者或三者以上的人或物。如:
None of the students are interested in the book.
学生们都不喜欢这本书。
考点四 both和neither的用法
(1)both指“两者都”,既可指人,也可指物,表示复数含义,但只能指两个。如:
I don’t know which book is better;I’ll read both.
我不知道哪一本书更好,我会把两本书都读了。
both常和of连用,接复数名词或代词。接复数名词时of常省略,接复数代词时不能省略of。如:
Both (of) the films were very good.
两部电影都很好。12346789105She invited both of us to the party.
她邀请我们两个参加聚会。
both还可以用作同位语,位于主语之后,谓语动词之前。如:
They both accepted the invitation.
他俩都接受了邀请。
(2)neither是both的否定词,同样是指两者,意为“两者都不”。单独用作主语时,谓语动词常用单数;也可与of连用,后接名词复数形式,用作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。如:
Neither of the films is interesting.
两部电影都没意思。12346789105考点五 another,other和the other的用法
(1)another指许多中的“又一个,另一个”,接可数名词单数;the other指两者中的另一个;other须接复数名词,意为“其他的”,other+名词的复数形式=others。如:
I have two favourite pencil boxes;one is red,and the other is blue.
我有两个最喜爱的铅笔盒,一个是红色的,另一个是蓝色的。
I’m not satisfied with these boxes.Will you show me another one?
我对这些盒子都不满意,能再给我看一个吗?
He is taller than other students,but others are stronger than him.
他比其他学生高,但是他们比他壮。
(2)some和others常常连用,如:
Some apples are rotten and others aren’t.
有些苹果烂了,其他的还好。12346789105(3)表达“另外……个……”时,another和other的词序是不同的,another放数词前,other放数词后。如:
I need another three chairs for the guests.
=I need three other chairs for the guests.
我还需要三把椅子给这些客人。
活学活用
用all,some,both,any,none,neither,another 与others完成下列句子
(1)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.?
(2)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.?
(3)It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .?othersnone both 12346789105(4)You see, of them is big,but they become a large river when joined together,and yet larger when joined by a third.?
(5)The disease was terrible and it made Jack’s life difficult,one problem following .?
(6)To stay awake,my brother finished a cup of coffee and ordered .?
(7)There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge.You needn’t buy .?
(8)16 per cent of new cars sold in Western Europe these days are diesel-engined.?
(9)—Would you like tea or coffee?
— ,thank you.I’ve just had some water.?neither another another any all Neither 12346789105(10)—Do you know where the screws are?
—There are in the garage.?some 课件8张PPT。如何写广告类作文
本单元的写作话题是广告类文章,属于应用文的范畴。广告的语言应该简洁明了,突出事物的特色,有说服力。通常包含以下内容:物品的名称、用途、材质、优点、价格以及如何购买等等。1.It is next to...它挨着……
2.It has the advantages of...它具有……的优势。
3.It is of good quality/in good condition.它质量很好。
4.It is in a good location and will bring you great convenience.它位置很好、很便利。
5.You will enjoy...你会享受到……
6.Possibly it is suitable for you.有可能它适合您。
7.I am sure it will satisfy your needs.我确定它能满足您的需要。
8.For further information,call...如果想要了解更多的信息,请拨打……Title
I have...that may meet your needs.It is next to...It has the advantages of...It is of good quality/in good condition.It is in a good location and will bring you great convenience.You will enjoy...Possibly it is suitable for you.I am sure it will satisfy you.For further information,call...假设你叫李雷,你的美国朋友格林先生(Mr Green)将长期在北京工作,他打算买一套合适的住房。你碰巧在报纸上看到这则售房广告,请用英语将广告上的信息通过电子邮件发给他。要点如下。
1.阳光广场(Sunny Square);
2.位于北京东部的朝阳区,紧靠长城饭店,距机场高速公路仅一千米;
3.高、低层建筑俱全,不同居室设计供不同的选择;
4.充足的绿地及停车场,学校、医院、餐馆和现代化购物中心俱全;
5.厨房浴室设备齐全,24小时热水供应,电梯日夜运行;
6.咨询电话:010-800-66398421。要求:1.符合书信格式;
2.包括上述广告要点;
3.词数100左右。
Dear Mr Green,
?
?
?
?
Yours faithfully,
Li Lei参考范文:
Dear Mr Green,?
I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon.I’ve just read about a “House for Sale” ad.I’m writing to give you some information about it.I hope that you’ll be interested in it.Sunny Square lies in Chaoyang District,east of Beijing.It is next to the Great Wall Hotel,and just one kilometre away from the express way to the airport.They have both high and low buildings with various designs.You can make your own choice.
There are plenty of green fields and parking places.There are schools,restaurants,hospitals and modern shopping centres as well.The kitchen and the bathroom are well furnished.Hot water is provided 24 hours a day,with a round-the-clock lift service.If you need further information you may call 010-800-66398421.
Best wishes.
Yours faithfully,?
Li Lei?第十单元检测
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics(策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
1Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A.To save customers time.
B.To show they are high quality foods.
C.To help sell junk food.
D.To sell them at discount prices.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,把水果蔬菜摆放在第一购物区会使顾客非常开心,促使他们在接下来的购物行程中购买垃圾食品。故选C项。
2According to Paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A.Opening the store early in the morning.
B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C.Inviting customers to play music.
D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
答案D
解析细节理解题。第三段讲述了第二个营销策略,抓住顾客的感官,分别讲述了用烤面包的香味吸引顾客和用音乐促销的例子。故选D项。
3What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.
C.An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D.A good first impression increases sales.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知,顾客买房的决定在刚进门的几秒钟之内就做好了,建筑师巧妙设计刚进门的布局就是要给顾客留下良好的第一印象,提高楼房销售量,故D项正确。
4What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C.To report researches on customer behavior.
D.To show dishonest business practices.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文从三个方面介绍了现代营销策略。B项“介绍商业是如何从过去发展而来的”,C项“对顾客行为的研究进行报道”,D项“展示不诚信的商业行为”,均不符合主旨。
B
Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age.There are only a few men in all of the history,who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light.But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said.He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker.From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature.Nature,he often said,is full of secrets.He tried to understand them;then,he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking.He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking,especially if they do not think very often.But he knew,too,that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life.As he loved to think,he also loved to work.On the day he became 75 years old,someone asked him what ideas he had about life.“Work,” he answered.“Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Edison invented the electric light.
B.Many other people have changed Edison’s life.
C.Edison has changed the life of many other people.
D.Only a few men in history can change other people’s life.
答案B
解析根据第一段可以判断A、D项正确。爱迪生的发明改变了人们的生活,故C项也正确,B项说法是错误的。
6Edison thought .?
A.he could be happy if he was a genius
B.genius plays the most important part in one’s success
C.hard work could do better than genius
D.genius could do better than hard work
答案C
解析根据第一段最后一句话,爱迪生认为努力比天赋更重要,所以C项正确。
7Edison was .?
A.very much interested in nature
B.interested in discovering the secrets of nature
C.interested in changing people’s ideas
D.uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature
答案B
解析从第二段可知,爱迪生总是想了解大自然的秘密,并想用它们服务于人类,因此,B项正确。
8In Edison’s opinion, .?
A.thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure
B.people’s success lies mostly in genius
C.hard work is the second important thing in making people successful
D.there are few secrets for him to discover later
答案A
解析根据倒数第二段,爱迪生认为思考可以给人带来愉悦。B、C两项观点和本文不符,根据最后一段可知,D项说法错误。
C
The first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate.I looked around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I found a little old lady with a warm smile.
She said,“Hi!I’m Rose.I’m 87 years old.Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and heartily responded,“Of course!”
“Why are you in college at such a young,innocent(天真无邪的) age?” I asked.
She jokingly replied,“I’m here to meet a rich husband,get married,have children,and then travel around.”
“Not serious?” I asked.I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.We became friends instantly.
Over the year,Rose became a campus icon(偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students.
At the end of the semester(学期),we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet.I’ll never forget what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.Here are the secrets of staying young.You have to laugh and find humour every day.You’ve got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams,you die.Unfortunately we have many people like this walking around!” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added,“but growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually don’t regret what they did,but rather things they did not do.”
One week after graduation that year,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
9Why was Rose in college at 87?Because .?
A.she wanted to meet a rich husband
B.she wanted to get married and have children
C.she wanted to travel around
D.she dreamed of having a college education
答案D
解析根据文章第四段可知A、B、C三项是Rose开的玩笑。由第六段可知D项正确。
10According to the passage,Rose loved to do the following EXCEPT .?
A.dressing up
B.enjoying the attention from the other students
C.playing football
D.making friends
答案C
解析根据第七段可知A、B、D三项正确。C项在文章中未提及。
11According to what Rose said,we can know that to stay young you must not .?
A.laugh
B.be humourous
C.have a dream
D.lose your dream
答案D
解析根据文章倒数第三段中的“When you lose your dreams,you die.”可知梦想是保持生命活力的关键因素。
12According to the last paragraph but one we know .?
A.growing older is quite different from growing up
B.growing older needs talent
C.growing up doesn’t require ability
D.the elderly usually have no regrets
答案A
解析根据倒数第二段第一句可知A项正确。
D
Thank you for shopping with us
Changed your mind?
If you bought your product in one of our stores and have now changed your mind,we will exchange or refund it within seven days of purchase.
The product must be:
?unopened
?unused
?returned completely with any free gifts you received with the product
Get in touch with your local store with your receipt(收据) details to arrange your refund or exchange.
Your guarantee
The following are guidelines.We treat each case in its own circumstances.
?We will always offer you the choice of an exchange or refund if your product develops a fault within 28 days of delivery.
?To receive a refund,the product must be in an “as new”condition complete with free gifts supplied with it.If possible,please return the product in its original packaging.
?If your product develops a fault within 12 months of purchase,we will offer a repair service.
?To obtain a repair for your product,call the relevant helpline number on the back page of this leaflet(传单).
?This guarantee does not cover faults caused through accident,misuse or normal wear and tear.
Our price promise
In the unlikely event that you find a cheaper identical product or offer immediately available from another retail(零售) store within 10 miles of your local store we will not only match their price but also give you an extra 10% of the difference.Our price promise also applies for up to seven days after you make your purchase with us;just bring your receipt to claim your refund.
13If you are not satisfied with what you bought,you may exchange it within .?
A.10 days B.12 days
C.one week D.two weeks
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一项条款中的“If you bought your product in one of our stores and have now changed your mind,we will exchange or refund it within seven days of purchase.”可知,这家连锁商店承诺在满足条件的情况下,一周内可退换商品。
14What should you bring when you demand a refund on faulty goods?
A.Free gifts.
B.The leaflet.
C.Quality certificates.
D.The original packaging.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二项条款中的“To receive a refund,the product...complete with free gifts supplied with it.”可知答案。
15How much may you receive if you bought something for $100 while it is sold for $50 in other stores?
A.$50. B.$55.
C.$100. D.$155.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一项条款中的“...we will not only match their price but also give you an extra 10% of the difference.”可知,如果你购买的商品比方圆10英里内其他商店的贵,那么这家连锁店不但补差价,而且还额外支付差价的10%。由此不难计算,如果你用100美元买的东西,其他商店只卖50美元,那么你会收到差价50美元以及50美元的10%,共计55美元。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 16 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.?
17 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.?
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 18 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.?
When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 19 ,it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.?
If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 20 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.?
A.If you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying no
B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes
D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
答案16~20 BAEDG
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was before Christmas.The spirit of the season had not yet caught up with me.Quickly,I filled my shopping cart with some things and went to the long checkout lines.I picked the 21 one,but it looked as if it would be 22 a 20-minute wait.?
In front of me were 23 small children—a boy of five and a younger girl.The girl 24 a beautiful pair of shiny,golden shoes and 25 them as though they were a treasure.?
The clerk showed them the 26 .“That will be $6.09,” she said.The boy 27 some bills on the stand while he 28 his pockets.He finally came up with $3.12.“I guess we will come back some 29 time,maybe tomorrow.” With those 30 the little girl began to cry.“But Jesus would have loved these 31 ,” she cried.“Well,we’ll go home and work some more.Don’t cry.We’ll come 32 ,”he told her.?
Quickly I handed $3 to the 33 .These children had waited in line for a long time. 34 all,it was Christmas.Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small 35 said,“Thank you,lady.” The girl said,“My Sunday teacher said that the streets in the heaven were made of shiny 36 ,just like these shoes.Our mommy is sick and she is going to 37 .Daddy said that she might go before Christmas,to be with Jesus.I think my mom will be beautiful 38 in these shoes to 39 those stones.”?
My eyes were filled with tears.Silently I thanked God for using these children to 40 me of the true spirit of giving.?
21A.shortest B.longest
C.biggest D.smallest
答案A
解析买完东西到收款台付钱当然是找队伍最短的。故选A项。
22A.at most B.at least
C.more than D.less than
答案B
解析由but转折词可知虽然作者找了队伍最短的一排去排队,但看起来还得等待至少20分钟。at least至少;at most至多;more than多于;less than少于。
23A.few B.five
C.two D.some
答案C
解析由后面的补充说明“a boy of five and a younger girl”可知在作者面前的是两个小孩,故选C项。
24A.took B.carried
C.brought D.caught
答案B
解析本句句意:女孩拿着一双金光闪闪的用石头铺成的金色的鞋子,对待它们好像是一个宝物。故选B项。
25A.watched B.looked
C.thought D.treated
答案D
解析见上题。
26A.price B.card
C.money D.expense
答案A
解析由后面“That will be $6.09”可知收银员告诉了他们价格,故选A项。
27A.picked B.left
C.laid D.let
答案C
解析这里指男孩把一些钞票放在柜台上,故用laid。
28A.found B.searched
C.searched for D.looked for
答案B
解析表示“搜查某地找某物”要用search,这里指男孩在口袋里找钱。search for 和look for后面都是直接跟要寻找的东西。
29A.another B.more
C.other D.others
答案C
解析男孩发现钱不够,因此说:“我猜我们要过些时间再来,可能是明天吧。”other指“其他的”,符合句意。others是代词,后面不能跟名词。
30A.statement B.saying
C.words D.announcement
答案C
解析这里表达的意思是:男孩刚说完那句话,女孩就开始哭了。故选C项。statement 陈述,声明;saying谚语;announcement通知。
31A.goods B.gifts
C.presents D.shoes
答案D
解析本文讲的就是兄妹俩给即将病逝的妈妈买鞋子,让妈妈穿着它去见耶稣的故事。故选D项。
32A.back B.home
C.here D.over
答案A
解析这里指“回来”,故用 come back。
33A.children B.girl
C.clerk D.boy
答案C
解析由下文知作者帮助了那对兄妹俩,故这里所表达的意思是:我很快地递了3美元给收银员。故选C项。
34A.At B.After
C.In D.Of
答案B
解析after all毕竟,符合句意。at all根本,全然;in all总共。
35A.boy B.girl
C.voice D.sound
答案C
解析这里指女孩的声音,故用voice。sound指自然界万事万物的声音;后面已有“The girl said”,故B项不合句意。
36A.silver B.gold
C.stones D.bricks
答案C
解析街道是由石头铺成的,故选C项。
37A.hospital B.sky
C.heaven D.clinic
答案C
解析由下文可知妈妈生病即将死去,故这里指“去天堂”,选C项。
38A.walking B.standing
C.running D.staying
答案A
解析妈妈穿着金光闪闪的鞋子走路,故选A项。
39A.serve B.match
C.suit D.fit
答案B
解析金光闪闪的鞋子配上金光闪闪的用石头铺成的街道,故选B项。suit和fit都是“适合”的意思。
40A.inform B.warn
C.cure D.remind
答案D
解析作者感谢上帝用这些孩子来使自己想起了真正给予的精神。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事;inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事;warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事;cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的病。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(导学号55970005)
There was once a young shepherd boy who tended his sheep at the foot of a mountain near a dark forest.It was lonely and 41. (bore) for him to watch the sheep all day.No one was near 42. the farmers he could sometimes see working in the fields in the valley below.?
One day the boy thought of a plan by 43. he could get a little company and have some fun.He ran down toward the valley 44. (cry),“Wolf! Wolf!”?
The men ran to meet him,and after they found out there was no wolf at all,they complained and 45. (return) to their work.However,the boy was very happy when he saw the men come running.?
The boy enjoyed the company so much that a few days later he tried 46. same trick again,and again the men ran to help him.?
A few days later,a wolf really came from the forest and was heading for the sheep.
The boy ran toward the valley,and more 47.(loud) than ever he cried,“Wolf! Wolf! A wolf has really appeared.”
But the men,who had been 48. (fool) twice before,thought that he was tricking them again.No one came 49. (help)the boy.The 50.(lie) shepherd boy was eaten up by the wolf with all his sheep.?
答案41.boring 42.except/but 43.which 44.crying 45.returned 46.the 47.loudly 48.fooled 49.to help 50.lying
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(导学号55970006)
After he married with Portia,Henry had bad luck in business,so he was very upset all day long.Portia felt very puzzling and wanted know what was the matter with him.Having known that had happened to him,Portia looked so calm but tried to comfort him.And meanwhile,she encouraged him to overcome the trouble she met with and wanted to wait for Henry to make some more money,what made him very happy.
Portia’s actions made Henry so confident for himself that he promised that he would work twice as harder as he could to earn a lot of money because he loved her so much and hoped Portia will live a better life.
答案
After he married
with
Portia,Henry had bad luck in business,so he was very upset all day long.Portia felt very and wanted know what was the matter with him.Having known had happened to him,Portia looked so calm tried to comfort him.And meanwhile,she encouraged him to overcome the trouble met with and wanted to wait for Henry to make some more money, made him very happy.
Portia’s actions made Henry so confident himself that he promised that he would work twice as as he could to earn a lot of money because he loved her so much and hoped Portia live a better life.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你班要举行一次班会,主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示要求写一篇发言稿。
使用方式
好处
存入银行
养成节约的习惯
购买书籍
获取知识
其他
培养兴趣
写作要求:
1.词数 100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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?
?
?
?
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参考范文
Dear friends,
With the development of our living standard,we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives.But how should we spend it?
First of all,you can save it in the bank to cultivate a good habit of saving money.When you really need money,you can take it out.Second,you can buy some books on science or arts which bring you more knowledge.Or,if you are interested in stamp collecting,music or sports,you can use your pocket money on it.
School students may make different choices on their pocket money.But never waste it just eating or playing electronic games.
