Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!单元达标测试卷（有解析）

Unit 1　　过关测试
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
1. —The plane won't take off ________ the thick clouds move away.
—Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.
A. since B. though
C. while D. until
2. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don't let anybody ______ you around.”
A. pull B. push
C. take D. turn
3. Don't worry! We have ______ time to do the work.
A. many B. a lot
C. plenty of D. little
4. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all. So you have to be careful.(同义替换)
A. Sometime B. Sometimes
C. Some time D. Some times
5. —My parents are crazy about Keep Running. How about your parents?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
6. There are over ______ students in their school.
A. hundreds B. nine hundreds
C. hundreds of D. nine hundred
7. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by ______.
A. herself B. himself
C. yourself D. themselves
8. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ______ a local speaker in China.
A. so fluently as B. more fluent than
C. as fluent as D. much fluently than
9. I'm sorry I know ______ about it. It's a secret between them.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
10. — ______ go out for a picnic next Saturday?
—Good idea.
A. Why not
B. How about
C. Would you like
D. Let's
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ______11development of the big cities.
A ______12 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's ______13 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ______14 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the ______15 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ______16 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ______17 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ______18 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help ______19 the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ______20 in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
11. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden
12. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion
13. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love
14. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking
15. A. end B. start C. control D. fall
16. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
17. A. top B. side C. corner D. line
18. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away
19. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve
20. A. air B. time C. space D. money
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. It is from March to May. In spring, the trees turn(变) green, and the flowers come out. Everything looks new.
Summer is a happy season. It is from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream. Of course, we have a long holiday, the summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. That's great!
Autumn is a colourful season. It lasts(持续) from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful.
Winter is a cold season. It's from December to February. In winter, it begins to snow in most places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow.
21. How many seasons are there in a year?
A. Six B. Five.
C. Four. D. Two.
22. What's the meaning of the underlined(画线的) words?
A. 鲜艳 B. 出版
C. 开放 D. 出来
23. Winter is from ______ in China.
A. September to November
B. March to May
C. December to February
D. January to March
24. In ______, everything looks new.
A. winter B. autumn
C. summer D. spring
25. Can the children play with snow in winter in most places of China?
A. Yes, they can.
B. No, they aren't.
C. No, they can't.
D. Yes, they are.
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)
On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw two boys in a boat were being pulled out to sea.
The two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed a boat out to search for their football. Once they had rowed beyond the calm waters, the beach umbrella that was tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair were afraid and tried to row back to the shore. But the wind was too strong. They were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed(吞没) by the waves.
“Everything went quiet in my head, ” Tim recalls(回忆). “I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”
Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 meters or so, he raised his head to check his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of hard swimming, he was close enough to shout to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”
Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climbed into the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.
“Let's aim for the pier(码头), ” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterwards, waves crashed(撞击) over the boat and it began to go down. “Can you boys swim？”he cried. “A little bit, ”the boys said.
Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.
“Are we almost there？” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.
After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.
26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26. Tim raised his head from time to time so that ________________________.
27. The two boys went into the sea to__________________________.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
________________________________________________________________________.
29. ________________________________________________________________________.
30. ________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Good morning! Thank you for ______31(join)World Weather Show for some big ______32 (country). Look at the world map! Canada is ______33 (wind) and cold now. Please wear w______34 clothes when you go o______35 . It's spring. China is windy and cool, and children like flying kites in the p______36 . But Japan is ______37 (rain)today. So please take an umbrella with you. Australia is s______38 and hot. You can ______39 (wear)T-shirts, skirts or shorts. Some people wear glasses on the beach. Thanks for your ______40 (watch).
六、基础写作
A)连词成句(每题2分, 共10分)
41. I, can, him, give, a, push
________________________________________________________________________?
42. got, they, one, the, by, on, one, bus, just, now
________________________________________________________________________.
43. to, we, the, shall, park, go
________________________________________________________________________?
44. I, until, go, home, 5：00, didn't, yesterday
________________________________________________________________________.
45. a, on, there, is, TV, football, match, now
________________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(20分)
假如你是加拿大的詹妮，你的中国朋友李明向你询问你最喜欢的季节，你准备给他发一封电子邮件来告诉他。请按以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示：1.三月份进入春天，天气温暖，有时下雪，气温低(－15℃)，五、六月才能看到花；
2. 踢雪球，周末去郊游，制糖浆。
要求：语句通顺，可以适当发挥。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
How is everything? I'm glad to tell you something______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jenny
Unit 1过关测试
一、1.D　点拨：考查连词辨析。not…until…为固定用法，意为“直到……才……”。结合句意可知选D项。
2．B　点拨：考查动词词义辨析。根据“做你自己，不要让任何人将你任意摆布”，可知选B。
3．C
4．B　点拨：此题采用替代法。at times有时，与 sometimes意思相同。
5．A
6．D　点拨： 考查数词的用法。根据over可知后面应是具体的数量，有具体的数字时hundred后不能加-s。故选D。
7．B　8.A
9．A　点拨： 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事情；everything所有事情。根据语境可知“我”对此事一无所知，故选A。
10．A
二、11.B　点拨：考查形容词辨析。A表示慢的；B表示健康的；C表示有害的；D表示突然的。由文章最后一段可知此处表示它对大城市的发展是有好处的，选B。
12．C　点拨：考查名词辨析。A表示规则；B表示计划；C表示报告；D表示建议。结合语境可知此处表示一个公司的一项报告发现共享单车使国民开始对单车重新喜爱，选C。
13．D　点拨：考查名词辨析。A表示搜寻；B表示担心；C表示准备；D表示喜爱。由下文的The love for shared bikes is not only among…可知此处表示对单车的喜爱，选D。
14．A　点拨：考查动词辨析。A表示选择；B表示推；C表示修理；D表示上锁。结合语境可知此处表示现在越来越多的中国人选择单车而不是小汽车在城市里短途出行。选A。
15．B　点拨：考查名词辨析。A表示结尾；B表示开始；C表示控制；D表示跌落。由people have made fewer trips by car可推测此处表示的是自从共享单车开始以来。选B。
16．D　点拨：考查形容词辨析。A表示强壮的；B表示虚弱的；C表示老的；D表示年轻的。由who were born in the 1980s and 1990s可知此处描述的是年轻人，选D。
17．A　点拨：考查名词辨析。A表示顶端，首位；B表示旁边；C表示角落；D表示线。结合语境可知此处表示在周末，深圳的骑车人的数量达到了所有城市的首位，选A。
18．C　点拨：考查短语辨析。A表示过来；B表示推迟；C表示上升；D表示分发。此处表示的是使用共享单车的人数在上升，选C。
19．D　点拨：考查动词辨析。A表示发现；B表示分开；C表示体验；D表示进步，提高。由It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of…可知此处表示据说共享单车会改善城市的环境，选D。
20．C　点拨：考查名词辨析。A表示空气；B表示时间；C表示空间；D表示钱。由an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved可知此处表示的是会帮助更好地利用空间，选C。
三、21.C　22.C　23.C　24.D　25.A
四、26.he could check his progress
27．get back their football
28．The wind
29．How Tim saved the two boys
30．我头脑很冷静
五、31.joining　32.countries　33.windy
34．warm　35.out　36.park　37.raining
38．sunny　39.wear　40.watching
六、A) 41.Can I give him a push
42．They got on the bus one by one just now
43．Shall we go to the park
44．I didn't go home until 5：00 yesterday
45．There is a football match on TV now/Now there is a football match on TV
B)Dear Li Ming，
How is everything? I'm glad to tell you something about my favourite season—spring.
Spring comes to Canada in March．② The weather is warm and sunny. People feel comfortable. But sometimes the temperature can be as low as① －15℃ and it even snows. We won't see flowers until① May or June! In this season, we can play “snow” soccer. On weekends, we can also have a field trip① to the countryside and make syrup. There are plenty of① fun activities in spring.
I'm looking forward to① the coming of spring. It's a season full of hope！②
Yours，
Jenny
【名师点评】本文运用“三步法”介绍季节。第一段介绍最喜欢的季节是春天；第二段介绍加拿大春天的特征及活动；最后介绍自己的感受。
【添彩点】①一些重点词汇的运用为文章增色：as low as…低至……，not…until…直到……才……，have a field trip 进行郊游，plenty of 大量，look forward to 盼望；②Spring comes to Canada in March.形象地写出了春天到来的时间。It's a season full of hope！表达了作者对春天的喜爱。