Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us.单元达标测试卷(有解析)

Unit 4　　过关测试
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ________, there is still something not satisfying.(2017连云港)
A. though B. until
C. if D. unless
2. More and more people in Beijing go to work______ subway.
A. in B. with
C. by D. for
3. —Smartphones are more and more popular now.
—So they are. But they still______ too much.
A. pay B. cost
C. take D. spend
4. If you can speak English well, you will have a great ______ over others while looking for a job.
A. activity B. article
C. agreement D. advantage
5. It______ me only half an hour to go to school every day.
A. takes B. took
C. costs D. cost
6. Mrs. Liu ______ a letter from her daughter.
A. accepted B. sent
C. received D. wrote
7. At present, lots of people would rather ______ in the country because there is ______ pollution there.
A. live; more B. to live; less
C. live; less D. to live; more
8. It's important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.
A. depend on B. leave for
C. give up D. lead to
9. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
A. games
B. information
C. courage
D. messages
10. I'm waiting for my friend. ______, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes
B. If she will come
C. If she doesn't come
D. If she didn't come
二、完形填空(滨州改编)(每小题1.5分,共15分)
“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are______11, or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign ______12 that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ______13 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a fun_ction (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the fun_ction ______14 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) ______15 the fun_ction of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise the great Chinese people and ______16 his thanks to them.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas ______17 counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know ______18 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' ______19.
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ______20 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
11. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful
12. A. offers B. takes C. Means D. avoids
13. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually
14. A. after B. since C. In D. before
15. A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started
16. A. accept B. express C. Create D. receive
17. A. by B. on C. at D. under
18. A. that B. where C. what D. when
19. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness
20. A. difficult B. surprising C. embarrassing D. easy
三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符号) are more and more popular among netizens(网民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生动地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的) emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1.A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “I'm shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved(未解决的)question.
2.What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile.”Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的)smile.”
3.People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨,击掌). ” But most people still use the incorrect meaning —“pray”. Some netizens even thought,“If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy.”
4.According to the official guidelines(官方指南),it is used as “smile through tears(破涕为笑). ” However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”, which means “laugh out loud.”
You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.
21. After reading the passage, we still can't understand the emoji ________ well.
A. B. C. D.

22. You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, and your
brother sends you this sign
What does he mean?
A. Stop doing your homework.
B. Send this emoji back to your father.
C. Go on playing with your mobile phone.
D. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
23. When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him?
A. B. C. D.

24. The fourth sign means“________”.
A. cry out loud
B. laugh to tears
C. smile through tears
D. laugh out loud
25. Why does the writer introduce these four emoji?
A. Because they are more important.
B. Because they are not so common.
C. To help netizens use them easily.
D. To help netizens use them properly.
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)
Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge. As a teacher, I encourage my students to use the Internet. In class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the others. Besides, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e-mails. Many students communicate with their friends online. Students can also make friends by chatting on QQ. It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker. Nearly one third of young people surf the Internet for fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, and visit their favorite stars' websites. But can the Internet cause problems? Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams. Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games.
26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26. As a teacher, I encourage my students to use the ______ .
27. Students can make friends ________ on the Internet.
28. How many young people surf the Internet for fun?
________________________________________________________________________.
29. ________________________________________________________________________.
30. ________________________________________________________________________。
五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容或所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
These days, Internet shopping has been strangely popular and e-commerce has exactly changed people's lifestyle so that it has ______31 (cause) a heated discussion.
It's a new way of shopping. It has lots of ______32 (advantage). One of the most important advantages is convenient. We can shop w______33 we like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is easy to find the things that we can't buy in the shop. And they are cheaper. ______34 (beside), we can learn lots of i______35 about goods.
But “Every coin has two sides.” So ______36 (be) Internet shopping. We can't see the material objects or check their quality. Usually the pictures are more beautiful than the ______37 (good). So when we get the goods and don't like them, they sometimes are not easy ______38 give back. What's more, it's not safe to pay through the I______39. So we should be careful when we ______40 (shop) on the Internet.
六、基础写作
A. 连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)
41. is, helpful, it, so
________________________________________________________________________.
42. up, don't, it, let, life, your, take
________________________________________________________________________.
43. surprised, grandma, these, was, pictures, at
________________________________________________________________________.
44. too, harmful, much, is, spending, us, to, online, time
________________________________________________________________________.
45. on, telling, people, by, knowledge, stories, passed
________________________________________________________________________.
B. 书面表达(20分)
网络的普及给人们的生活带来了很多便利,同时也带来了很多问题。请你根据对漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。具体要求如下：
1. 简单描述漫画的内容(blog：博客)；
2. 你对此现象的看法；
3. 我们该如何主动和父母沟通；
4. 词数：不少于80。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇：face to face, communicate with, get on well with
The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience, but it also causes some new problems. _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4过关测试
一、1. A
2．C　点拨：表示“乘坐(交通工具)”应用介词by。
3．B　4.D
5．A　点拨：“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”为固定句型，排除C和D。根据every day可知句子用一般现在时。故选A。
6．C　点拨：采用语法判定法。句意：刘女士收到了一封来自她女儿的信。receive a letter from收到……的来信。故选C。
7．C　点拨：句意：现在许多人宁愿住在乡村，因为那里有________污染。“would rather do宁愿做……”根据语境可知是“更少的”污染，less更少的，故选C。
8．A　点拨：采用短语辨析法。句意：对我们来说保护自然非常重要，因为我们依靠它丰富的资源来生存。depend on依靠；leave for出发去……；give up放弃；lead to导致。
9．B　点拨：考查名词辨析。句意：电脑很有用。它们能帮助我们在网上获得很多信息。game游戏，比赛；information信息；courage勇气；message信息，留言。information是不可数名词，message是可数名词，由空前的much可知空处用不可数名词。故选B。
10．C　点拨：采用逻辑推理法和分析句子结构法。考查if条件句。句意：我正在等我的朋友。如果她不来，我将要一个人去购物。if 条件句遵循“主将从现”的原则，I'll go shopping alone是主句，那么从句就要用一般现在时。
二、11.A　点拨： 根据上文“当你认为别人的想法是对的”及下文“或当你被某人所写的东西感动时，你可以点击赞美标志。”可推知，这里说的是“当你认为某人的文章很优美时”。故选A。
12．C　点拨：　根据上下文及选项揣测句意：总之，点击赞美标志意味着你同意某人的看法或赞美别人。故选C。
13．D　点拨： 由上文“点赞是一种中国互联网语言。”推知下句句意：当人们上网时，通常都会使用它。故选D。
14．B　点拨：　根据The QQ space has had the fun_ction为现在完成时态知，时间状语应由since来引导。句意：自从2010年以来，QQ空间就有这种功能。故选B。
15．D　点拨： 由上文“自从2010年以来，QQ空间就有这种功能。”及下文“近年来，它已变得越来越流行。”可知，“它变得非常流行”是“直到新浪博客开始了点赞功能”。故选D。
16．B　点拨： 根据时间状语从句When the 2015 New Year came可推知，中国领导人习近平用点赞一词来赞美伟大的中国人民并表达他对他们的感谢。故选B。
17．A　点拨： “by＋ v．-ing”表示“通过某种行为方式”，网站通过点击率知道有多少人支持某些观点。故选A。
18．C　点拨： 分析句子结构知，空格处疑问词应作care about的宾语，故选C。
19．C　点拨： 根据上下文可知，这里是说“这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。”。故选C。
20．D　点拨：由全文和下句“你曾经在网上为某人点击过这个标志吗？”可推断上句句意为：点赞的确是一件很容易的事情。故选D。
三、21.A　22.D　23.C　24.C　25.D
四、26.Internet　27.by chatting on QQ
28．Nearly one third of young people
29．Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge
30．因为他们花费大量时间玩电脑游戏
五、31.caused　32.advantages　33.whenever
34．Besides　35.information　36.is　37.goods
38．to　39.Internet　40.shop
六、A).41.It is so helpful
42．Don't let it take up your life
43．Grandma was surprised at these pictures
44．Spending too much time online is harmful to us
45．People passed on knowledge by telling stories
B)．The Internet is becoming more and more popular②. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience②, but① it also causes some new problems. Children like the Internet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.
On the one hand, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand③, if③ we spend too much time on② the Internet, we will have less time with our family and friends in the real world.
Parents are always with us. So why not talk③ to them face to face② when we have problems? If so, I am sure that③ we can get on well with② our parents.
【点评】1.文章要求就两幅漫画写一篇短文，范文充分联系漫画反映的信息。2.文章开头所给的句子实际上向我们传递两个主要信息，网络给我们带来的优点和不利之处；范文用对比法从正反两个方面来看待事物。
【添彩点】①转折连词but的运用，写出了使用网络的两面性，引出下文的话题。②重点词汇的运用为文章添彩。如： becoming more and more popular(变得越来越流行)；convenience(方便); spend too much time on(花费大量时间在……上)；face to face(面对面); get on well with(和……相处得好)。③重点句式的运用，如： On the one hand…On the other hand…(一方面……另一方面……)；if条件句；why not do sth.(为什么不做…)；I am sure that…(我确信……)。