Unit 8标准检测卷
(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
总 分
得 分
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)
1．A.guessed B．guess C．guest
2．A.3% B．13% C．30%
3．A.take action B．take turns C．take photos
4．A.I enjoyed the party.
B．I was badly hurt.
C．I felt sad at the party.
5．A.These manners are similar to Chinese manners.
B．These manners are the same as Chinese manners.
C．These manners are quite different from Chinese manners.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)
6．A.I have no idea. B．I hope not. C．I'm not sure.
7．A. Of course not. B．I don't agree. C．I don't care.
8．A. No, thanks! B．That's all right! C．Thank you!
9．A. It's very nice of you!
B. The same to you!
C. Have a good time!
10．A. Yes，please. B．Go ahead, please. C．Yes, I'd love to.
三、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一至三组对话，回答第11—13小题。
11．Where will they go on Christmas?
A B C
12．Where does the man come from?
13．Where is the woman going for dinner this Saturday?
A．To an American friend's house.
B．To a Japanese friend's house.
C．To a French friend's house.
听第四组对话，回答第14—15小题。
14．Where is the foreign teacher from?
A．China. B．Canada. C．Australia.
15．Why does the foreign teacher come to China?
A．To see what school life is like in China.
B．To see what school life is like in Canada.
C．To tell us the school life in China.
四、听短文， 选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)
16．Some Western people don't like the number ________．
A．11 B．12 C．13
17．They don't like the number because they think it's ________．
A．small B．boring C．unlucky
18．When all the friends arrived, Mr. Smith asked them ________.
A．to have dinner
B．to have a party
C．to drink coffee
19．Mr. Smith invited ________ friends to get together.
A．11 B．12 C．13
20．Mr. Brown said there were 14 people because ________．
A．his wife would have a baby soon
B．another friend was coming
C．Mrs. Smith was coming
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．Russia is________European country.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．Do you know Australia? It is home________kangaroos.
A．of B．to
C．on D．for
23．In China, when someone praises you, you should be modest. It is a ________．
A．manner B．virtue
C．customs D．traditions
24．In some Western countries, customers often give ________ money to waiters as tips.
A．extra B．lucky
C．private D．cheap
25．The twin brothers________each other. I can't tell one from the other.
A．are different from
B．are similar to
C．are same as
D．looks like
26．—It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?
—All right. Just a minute.
A．keep on B．turn on
C．try on D．put on
27．Kate is too young, so she doesn't know how to ________ these problems by herself.
A．care for B．do with
C．deal with D．worry about
28．If you want to have a comfortable room, you'd better________ first.
A．pay for it B．take it off
C．tidy it up D．put it on
29．My best friend was ill. He couldn't help________at home.
A．but stay B．staying
C．to stay D．stay
30．________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nice place to live in.
A．Be B．Being
C．To be D．Been
31．He is busy________at school，but he never forgets________his mom a phone call every day.
A．working；giving B．work；give
C．working；to give D．work；to give
32．Wait in line, everybody! You should ________ getting your foods.
A．dream of B．take turns
C．give up D．look for
33．—Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me________on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A．to go B．go
C．going
34．I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year.
A．which B．who
C．what D．whom
35．—Jack, could you tell me________for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A．where your family will go
B．how will your family go
C．how your family will go
D．where will your family go
六、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)(词数：约220；建议用时：7分钟)
In most cultures, when you meet people you know for the first time, it is usual to greet them. Once a young woman________(36)England went to Hong Kong to work. When she first arrived, she ________(37)little about the Chinese culture of language. On her way to school, one day, she went to a ________(38)to get some money. To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her ________(39)she had had her lunch. She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would ________(40)an invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's________(41)in dating the girl. Since this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman, she was very puzzled and quickly answered that she had eaten already.________(42)this she went on to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.
By now she understood that it could not be an invitation________(43)was puzzled why they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours________(44)to work out why so many people kept asking this. At last she thought that these people must be concerned about (关心) her health. She was rather________(45)at that time and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well.
36．A.on B．at C．from
37．A.knew B．spoke C．liked
38．A.school B．bank C．home
39．A.if B．how C．when
40．A.give B．mean C．make
41．A.interest B．hobby C．idea
42．A.When B．Before C．After
43．A.but B．and C．or
44．A.tried B．try C．trying
45．A.fat B．ugly C．thin
七、阅读理解(每小题3分，共30分)
A (词数：约240；建议用时：5分钟)
Trip1 One Week In The Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing.This is also a protection area for wild animals.You can find many kinds of animals in this area.
Time：July 8—July 14 Tel：84639818
Adult：$110 Child：$55
Trip2 Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great walk for bird lovers.
Time：July 20—July 22 Tel：83986432
Adult：$50 Child：$25
Trip3 Flashlight(手电筒)Adventure(冒险)
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.It is a trip full of adventure.A guide will lead the tour.Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time：July 16—July 18 Tel：83875629
Adult：$30 Not for Children
Trip4 Five Days By The Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats, too.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.
Time：July 13—July 17 Tel：87549679
Adult：$80 Child：$40
46．What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?
A．87549679. B．83875629.
C．84639818. D．83986432.
47．Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter.How much did it cost?
A．$25. B．$50. C．$100. D．$125.
48．David loves sports.He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15.What activity will he probably take part in?
A．Hiking in the mountains.
B．Watching plants at night.
C．Fishing in the country.
D．Swimming in the sea.
49．Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night.Which trip will she choose?
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2.
C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4.
50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements?
A B C D
B (词数：约270；建议用时：6分钟)
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
In China, it's impolite to talk when you are eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect (尊重) lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain (西班牙), it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you to dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9：00 pm.
In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
51．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
52．What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese?
A．搬运工 B．水电工
C．建筑工 D．环卫工
53．If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ________ in total.
A．$520 B．$78 C．$156 D．$60
54．Which of the following is True?
A．You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
B．Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9：00 pm in Spain.
C．It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
D．You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.
55．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Where to travel.
B．How to tip in different countries.
C．When to use body language.
D．Customs in different countries.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约210；建议用时：6分钟)
Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu，Hawaii.(58)He__began__picking__beans__when__
he__was__only__four__years__old__to__help__support__his__family.Fong also sold newspapers，shined shoes，and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy. A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.
Fong began working in Hawaii's government in 1938.At that time，Hawaii belonged to the United States，but not a state. Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government，just as other Americans could. Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States. In 1959，Hawaii became the fiftieth state，and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaii's first two senators (参议员)．He became the first Asian-American in the United States Senate.
As a senator，Hiram Fong supported equal (平等的) rights. For example，he wanted the laws about immigrants (移民) to be fairer. He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and business.(59)He__also__believed__that__women__and__men__should__be_
_paid__the__same__for__doing__the__same__job.In a lifetime of hard work，Fong found more than personal success. His work helped millions of people.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
56．What is a golf caddy?
___________________________________________________________________
57．When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States?
____________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
58．________________________________________________________________________
59．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
60．________________________________________________________________________
九、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
(每小题1分，共5分)
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w________(61)of the world.
It is the l________(62)wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. The wall was built by hand and it took ________(63)(hundred)of years to finish.
No one knows________(64)(exact)when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built________(65)(protect)parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty.
十、基础写作(共20分)
A．连词成句(每小题1分， 共5分)(注意词形变化)
66．last week，farm，we，visit，a
_____________________________________________________________________.
67．with，we，farmer，helped，farm work
_____________________________________________________________________.
68．apple trees，be，on the farm，there，some
_____________________________________________________________________.
69．apples，happy，we，picked，a lot of
_____________________________________________________________________.
70．interest，what，an，we，had，weekend
___________________________________________________________________!
B．书面表达(15分)
我们都知道礼貌在我们的日常生活中很重要，有礼貌的人也很受欢迎，那你知道怎样做一个有礼貌的中学生吗？请你以“Good Manners” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示词汇：in class, during the break, be late for, in trouble
Good Manners
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.They cleaned their house before the guest arrived.
2．Three percent of all Canadians are First Nations people.
3．Chinese people often take turns paying for the meal.
4．Though I was a little hurt during the party，I still enjoyed it.
5．These manners and Chinese manners are so different.
二、6.Guess what we did today!
7．Do you believe it's Santa Claus who brings you gifts?
8．Your English is excellent，Mr.Wu!
9．Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
10．Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?
三、Text 1
W：Christmas is an important festival in Western countries.Shall we go to London on Christmas?
M：That's a good idea.
Text 2
W：In China，you're supposed to shake hands with people instead of kissing them，Mark.
M：Oh，sorry！I always do this in France.I still need some time!
Text 3
W：I'm going to a Japanese friend's house for dinner this Saturday.Am I supposed to do anything special?
M：There's nothing to be nervous about.Just be yourself.
Text 4
W：Hello，Peter！I have got some good news for you.
M：What is it?
W：A foreign teacher will come to our school tomorrow.
M：Really? Where is she from?
W：She is from Canada.
M：What does she come to our school for?
W：She wants to see what school life is like in China.Maybe she will also tell us something about the school life in Canada.
四、In some Western countries，some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number.For example，they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor.One evening，Mr.Smith asked some friends to get together.When all of his friends arrived，he asked them to sit at the table for dinner.He began to count the people.Suddenly，he cried out，“Oh，there are thirteen people here！”Everyone's face looked pale except Mr.Brown.He said with a smile，“Don't worry，my friends.My wife Mrs.Brown will have a baby in a few weeks.So we have fourteen people here.”All of the friends became happy again.“Congratulations！”they said to Mr.Brown.They all had a good time that evening.
听力答案：
一、1—5：CABAC
二、6—10：AACBC
三、11—15：ACBBA
四、16—20：CCABA
笔试部分
五、21.A 点拨：运用语法判定法。句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。表泛指，且European的发音是以辅音音素/j/开头，其前要用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．B 点拨：固定短语：be home to是……所在地。
23．B 24.A
25．B 点拨：此题采用正确把握语境法。由语境：我分辨不出来。可知：这对双胞胎兄弟相像。故选B。
26．B
27．C 点拨： 考查动词短语辨析。A.非常喜欢；B.处理，对付(与what 连用)；C.处理，对付(与how连用)；D.担心。
28．C
29．A 点拨：固定搭配：can't help but do sth.不得不做某事。
30．A
31．C 点拨：be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；forget to do sth.忘记要做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。句意：他忙于学校的工作，但是他从来不会忘记每天给母亲打电话。故选C。
32．B 点拨： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家排队等候！你们应该轮流来取你们的食物。A.梦想……；B.轮流，依次；C.放弃；D.寻找。
33．A
34．A 点拨： 考查定语从句。 先行词是photo，指物时应该用which。
35．A 点拨：考查宾语从句。虽然主句是疑问句，但是宾语从句的语序依然要用陈述句语序。再由答句可知问的是地点，所以选A。
六、36.C 点拨：考查介词辨析。由句子 Once a young woman ________ England went to Hong Kong to work.可知句意“曾经一位来自英格兰的年轻女人去香港工作。”from ＋地点，表示“来自某地”，at 和on 无此用法。
37．A 点拨：从When she first arrived 可推断出：这个年轻女人对中国的语言文化知之甚少，故应选A。
38．B 点拨： 由下文中的 the bank clerk asked her ...可知她是去了银行，故此空应填bank。
39．A 点拨：考查宾语从句引导词的用法。A.是否；B.怎么样，如何；C.什么时候。根据句意“……银行职员问她是否吃过午饭了。”可知选A。
40．B 点拨： 考查动词词义辨析。因为中英文化的差异，在英国，问某人是否吃过饭了的意思是：要邀请对方吃饭。A.给；B.意思是，意味着；C.做。根据上文的语境分析及下文中的Between unmarried young people it can also mean...可知B正确。
41．A 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。由dating the girl 可知，年轻人有兴趣与这个女孩约会。A.兴趣；B.爱好；C.想法，主意。结合上下文语境，可知应选A。
42．C 点拨：由空后的代词this 指代的是上文年轻女人经历了银行职员问她是否吃过饭的事情，和后文中的句子．..one of the teachers asked her the same question.可知，应该是填 After，表示在这件事之后，年轻女人在学校又经历了老师问相同的问题。
43．A 点拨：由understood 和puzzled 这两个意义截然相反的词可知此空是表转折意义，应填but。
44．C 点拨：考查固定用法“spend ＋时间＋doing sth.”，由此可知此空应填trying。
45．C 点拨：由上文的 ...these people must be concerned about(关心) her health.及下文的．..she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well.可以确定此空应填thin(瘦的)，而不是fat(肥胖的)和 ugly(丑陋的)。
七、A 46.A 点拨：细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“enjoy the sunshine at the seaside”可知答案锁定在Trip 4。故选A。
47. D 点拨：细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“Hunter Valley”可知答案锁定在Trip 2。所以答案是：50×2＋25＝125。故选D。
48. A 点拨：细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“sports”和“July 7 to July 15”可知只有
Trip 1刚好吻合，故选A。
49．C 点拨：细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“the life of plants at night”可知答案锁定在Trip 3。由Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.知选C。
50．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.可知照相机有提到；Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.可知帽子有提到；Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.可知衣服有提到。根据文章内容只有雨伞没有提到。故选B。
B 51.C 点拨：由文中的China，the United States，England，Spain，Saudi Arabia及Japan，可知共提到了六个国家，故选C。
52．A 点拨：词义猜测题。由porters后的定语从句“who help carry your bags”可知选A。
53．B 点拨：由第三段中Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.可知服务员和出租车司机期望得到15%的小费。(200＋320) ×15%＝78。故选B。
54．C
55．D 点拨：主旨大意题。由文章第一句话：Different countries have different customs.引起全文，可知文章讲述了不同国家的风俗习惯，故选D。
八、56.A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.
57．In 1959，Hawaii became the fiftieth state.
58．当他只有四岁的时候他就开始去拾豆补贴家用。
59．他还认为男女应该同工同酬。
60．Hiram Fong，the first Asian-American politician
九、61.wonders 62.longest
63．hundreds 64.exactly
65．to protect
十、A.66.We visited a farm last week
67．We helped farmers with farm work
68．There were some apple trees on the farm
69．We picked a lot of apples happily
70．What an interesting weekend we had
B．范文：
Good Manners
Good manners are important in every country.
Nobody__likes__a__person__who__is__impolite.②
As a student，we shouldn't talk in class. If we have questions，we should put__up① our hands. We also shouldn't speak loudly during the break. And I think it's impolite to be__late__for① class. When__someone__is__in__trouble，we__shouldn't__laugh__at__him.② We should often say “please”when we ask__for① something.
If__everyone__is__polite__to__others, the__world__will__be__more__and__more
__beautiful.② Let's be students with good manners!
名师点评：
◆本文运用了“总—分—总”的写作方法。
总：点明主题——礼貌很重要。Good manners are important in every country. Nobody likes a person who is impolite.(第一段)
分：分述要点——怎样做到有礼貌，我们应该做什么，不应该做什么。(第二段)
总：提出倡议。If everyone is polite to others，the world will be more and more beautiful. Let's be students with good manners！(第三段)
◆本文添彩点：
本文运用了一些重点短语和从句。如：
①put up (举起); be late for(迟到); ask for(要求)
②Nobody likes a person who is impolite.
When someone is in trouble, we shouldn't laugh at him.
If everyone is polite to others，the world will be more and more beautiful.
