第二讲 冠词
中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。卷面中冠词所占分值约为 3-7分左右,一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别,定冠词及零冠词。对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一,所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。另外在学习中,应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握,同时注意冠词活用的问题。做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。
冠词的分类
思维导图记知识点
英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。21教育名师原创作品
冠词
分类
用法
举例说明
不定冠词
a
用在辅音开头的单数名词前面
a dog
an
用在元音开头的单数名词的前面
an orange
定冠词
the
在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面
the apple/the apples
不定冠词a / an的用法
思维导图记知识点
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)
表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。)21教育网
表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
表示“一”这个数量。
如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)21·cn·jy·com
几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声)等等。
定冠词the的用法
思维导图记知识点
定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
1、定冠词的基本用法:
表示特指的人或事物。
如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
复述前面提到过的人或事物。
如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)21cnjy.com
表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
用在表示方位的名词前面。
如:There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)2-1-c-n-j-y
在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
如:Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去?)
Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
常用在乐器名称的前面。
如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从没有去过喜马拉雅山)
用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。
如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林家要去峨眉山)
same之前一般用the。
如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 【出处:21教育名师】
2、一些不用冠词的情况:
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大国)
Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
三餐饭前不用。
如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
节、假日前一般不用。
如:On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)www.21-cn-jy.com
球类名词前不用。
如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
如:They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
一些习惯用语中不用。
如:(1)at / to / from / out of / after / for school; (2) in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of
考点一:不定冠词a / an的用法
典例1:【2017年山东青岛】Look!?There?is?bottle?on?the?table.?A.a?????B.?an????C.?the??????D.?/?【解析】句意:看!在桌子上有一个瓶子。there?be句型表示某地存在某物,所以当物体是可数名词单数时经常加冠词a/an表示类别。根据bottle以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故选A。?21·世纪*教育网
【答案】A???
举一反三
( )1、(2016?黄石)-What did you do last night,Bob?-First I did my hom ework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.( )A.the;a?B./;an?C.the;an?D.a;the
( )2、(2016?广东)-Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going,Dad?-Yes.It’s ______ interesting film.A.a; the?B.the; an?C.a; an
( )3.(2017?绵阳)-Mary,who’s ____ man over there?-He is my uncle,____ English teacher.
A.the;the?B.an;the?C.the;an?D.a;an
考点二:定冠词the的用法
典例2、(2017?沈阳)This is _________ book I told you about yesterday.
A.a? B.the? C.an? D./【解析】句意:这就是我昨天给你说的那本书.“a、an”一般是“泛指”一个人或事物,“the”的一个用法是特指某个人或事物.根据I told you about yesterday做定语修饰book可知特指“我昨天给你说的那本书”,故用定冠词the,故选B.
【答案】B
举一反三
( )1-Who is ______ little boy in the photo?-Oh,It's me!I was six that year.A.an?B.the?C.a( )2、________old man standing under the tree is _______university teacher.A.An;an?B.A;the?C.The;a?D.The;an( )3、I want to see Tiny Times________ second time because it is quite_______ wonderful movie.A.the; a?B.a; a?C.the;/?D.a;/
考点三:零冠词的用法
典例1: man in a black hat is my PE teacher.He often plays???????? football with us.A.A; the?B.The; a?C.The;/?D.A;/【解析】句意:那个戴黑色帽子的男子是我的体育老师.他经常和我们踢足球.根据句中信息可知,名词man被介词短语in a black hat限定,所以在其前面该加定冠词the.在动词play后跟表示球类运动的名词时通常不要任何冠词.故选C.【答案】B
举一反三
( )1、(2016桂林)David plays football but he doesn't play piano ( )
A.,the B.the, C.a,the
( )2.【2017年山东泰安】 –Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the
单项选择
( )1. (2017·新疆乌鲁木齐· 21)He is ___honest boy. I want to become ______ person like him.
A. a;a B. an;a C. the;a D. an;the
( )2. (2017·新疆建设兵团· 26)—Do you know ________ girl over there?
—Yes,she likes playing ________ basketball a lot.
A the;/ B. a;the C. a;/ D. the;a
( )3. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·1)Last summer,my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ________ elephant. ________ elephant was from Africa.
A. a;The B. the;An C. an;The D. the;A
( )4. (2017·贵州黔南州·21)—Is Tony ________ honest boy?
—Yes. I think he is ________ most helpful boy in our class.
A. a;the B. an;an C. an;the D. the;an
( )5. (2017·甘肃天水· 26)—Do you know how to spell _____ word “napkin”(纸巾) in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “n”.
A. the;a B. the;an C. a;an D. the;the
( )6. (2017·四川达州· 21)—Do you like ________ movie Dangal?
—Yes. It's________ educational movie. I like it very much.21*cnjy*com
( )7. (2017·四川成都· 31)I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the
( )8. (2017·甘肃白银、武威·6)________ moon is very bright at night.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )9. (2017·山东滨州·21)—Kate,are you ________ only child in your family?
—Yes,but ________ new baby is on the way.
A. the;a B. an;the C. a;the D. the;the
( )10. (2017·山东东营·16)—In London,dogs and their owners can enjoy ____ hour-long free bus tour.
—Wow! I hope we can also have such service in Dongying.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )11. (2017·山东临沂·16)This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag. But he can't remember where he put ________ newspaper.
( )12. (2017·山东青岛· 1)Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )13. (2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A. a;/ B. the;/ C. the;the D. a;the
( )14. (2017·湖北十堰·26)I usually have _____ breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )15. (2017·四川眉山· 21)—Can I help you,Madam?
—I want ________ interesting book as ________ useful gift for my son.
A. an;a B. an;the C. a;an D. a;a
( )16. (2017· 重庆A卷·21)There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )17. (2017· 福建· 21)Jackie is such _____ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C. the
( )18. (2017·河南·21)—When will ________ car race begin?
—I'm not sure. Maybe next week,or maybe ________ week after next.
A. a;the B. an;the C. the;a D. the;the
( )19. (2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·2)I have_____ useful book. It is about how to play________ basketball.
A. an;/ B. a;/ C. an;the
( )20. (2017·重庆B卷·21)The boys often play________ basketball after school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )21. (2017·湖北孝感·21)—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.
( )22. (2017·山东菏泽·21)—Have you seen ________ TV play called In the name of people?
—Yes,it's quite ________ excellent play!
A. a;the B. the;an C. /;an
( )23. (2017·四川宜宾·21)Li Qiang is________ honest boy. He wants to be________ useful person when he grows up.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. a;an B. an;a C. a;a
( )24. (2017·新疆阜康·26)On _ Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being __ honest boy.
A. the;an B. /;an C. /;a D. the;a
( )25. (2017·山东莱芜·21)Zhi Yueying,____ unusual teacher,has taught in a village school for 37 years.21*cnjy*com
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )26. (2017·吉林长春· 11)I play _____ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )27. (2017·辽宁营口·1)Although he is ______8-year-old boy,he can play ____ violin very well.
A. an;a B. the;a C. a;the D. an;the
( )1. (2017·江苏南通模拟· 1)Jack is ________ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on________ foot every day.
A. an;the B. a;不填C. an;不填 D. a;the
( )2. (2017·浙江温州模拟· 1)—This photo makes me think of ______ trip to the Great Wall last year.【版权所有:21教育】
—Yeah,we had a great time there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. (2017·天津模拟· 21)Shenzhen is on ________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village many years ago.
A. a;the . the;a C. 不填;不填 D. the;the
( )4. (2017·江苏连云港模拟· 1)Donald Trump,________ 71-year-old businessman,was chosen________ President of the US last year.
A. a;a B. a;/ C. the,a D. the;the
( )5. (2017·江苏泰州模拟· 1)Dangal(《摔跤吧!爸爸》),________ Indian film,has become one of ________ most popular films in China.
A. a;/ B. a;the C. an;the D. /;the
( )6. (2017·江苏宿迁模拟·1)Every evening my daughter plays ________ piano for an hour.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
( )7. (2017·江苏扬州模拟· 1)They stopped in ________ beautiful place for camping,near ________ farmhouse of the Smiths.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. a;a B. the;a C. a;the D. the;the
( )8. (2017·湖北黄石模拟·26)On ____ Children's Day,Jack received a prize for being ___ honest boy.
A. the;an B. /;an C. /;a D. the;an
( )9. (2017·江苏镇江模拟·1)May 10,2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )10. (2017·江苏淮安模拟· 1)—There is ________ egg on the table. Would you like to have it?
—No,thanks.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
( )11. (2017·湖北黄冈模拟·26)—Hey,Li Ming. Do you have________ basketball?
—Yes,it's over there,behind ________door.
A. a;a B. the;the C. a;the D. the;a
( )12. (2017·上海模拟·27)Christine is selling her house,but on ___ other hand she doesn't want to move.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )13. (2017·山东潍坊模拟· 21)—What do you think of the boy?
—He is ________ honest student today and________ useful man tomorrow.
A. a;an B. an;a C. an;an D. a;a
( )14. (2017·湖北随州模拟· 26)Lang Lang is ____ famous pianist. He plays ________ piano very well.
A. a;the B. the;the C. the;/ D. a;/
( )15. (2017·广东模拟·26)I went to ________ supermarket to buy ________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an;a B. a;a C. the;/ D. /;the
第二讲 冠词
中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。卷面中冠词所占分值约为 3-7分左右,一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别,定冠词及零冠词。对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一,所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。另外在学习中,应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握,同时注意冠词活用的问题。做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。
冠词的分类
思维导图记知识点
英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。21教育网
冠词
分类
用法
举例说明
不定冠词
a
用在辅音开头的单数名词前面
a dog
an
用在元音开头的单数名词的前面
an orange
定冠词
the
在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面
the apple/the apples
不定冠词a / an的用法
思维导图记知识点
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)
表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。)2·1·c·n·j·y
表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
表示“一”这个数量。
如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)www-2-1-cnjy-com
几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声)等等。
定冠词the的用法
思维导图记知识点
定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
1、定冠词的基本用法:
表示特指的人或事物。
如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
复述前面提到过的人或事物。
如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
用在表示方位的名词前面。
如:There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)【版权所有:21教育】
在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
如:Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去?)
Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
常用在乐器名称的前面。
如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从没有去过喜马拉雅山)
用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。
如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)21教育名师原创作品
用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林家要去峨眉山)
same之前一般用the。
如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
2、一些不用冠词的情况:
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大国)
Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
三餐饭前不用。
如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
节、假日前一般不用。
如:On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)21世纪教育网版权所有
球类名词前不用。
如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
如:They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
一些习惯用语中不用。
如:(1)at / to / from / out of / after / for school; (2) in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of
考点一:不定冠词a / an的用法
典例1:1.【2017年山东青岛】Look!?There?is?bottle?on?the?table.?A.a?????B.?an????C.?the??????D.?/?【解析】句意:看!在桌子上有一个瓶子。there?be句型表示某地存在某物,所以当物体是可数名词单数时经常加冠词a/an表示类别。根据bottle以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
【答案】A???
举一反三
(2016?黄石)-What did you do last night,Bob?-First I did my hom ework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.( )A.the;a?B./;an?C.the;an?D.a;the【解析】句意:你昨晚做了什么,鲍勃?首先,我做了我的家庭作业,然后我弹了半小时的钢琴。根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器类,其前必须用the修饰,half an hour (半小时)是固定搭配,故答案为C.【答案】C
2、(2016?广东)-Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going,Dad?-Yes.It’s ______ interesting film.A.a; the?B.the; an?C.a; an【解析】句意:你看了电影《爸爸去哪儿?》了吗?看了.是一个很有意思的电影.前一个空是特指,所以用the;后一个空表示一个,是泛指,所以用不定冠词,又因为interesting是元音开头,所以用an.
【答案】B
(2017?绵阳)-Mary,who’s ____ man over there?-He is my uncle,____ English teacher.
A.the;the?B.an;the?C.the;an?D.a;an【解析】句意:-Mary,在那里的那位男士是谁?-他是我的叔叔,一位英语老师.根据man后面的介词短语over there可知前面的man是特指,所以用the来修饰.同时根据句意“他是我的叔叔,一位英语老师.”可知本空为泛指,表示数量为一用a,an表示泛指,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.English音标为[???gl??],首字母E的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰。【答案】C
考点二:定冠词the的用法
典例2、(2017?沈阳)This is _________ book I told you about yesterday.
A.a?B.the?C.an?D./【解析】句意:这就是我昨天给你说的那本书.“a、an”一般是“泛指”一个人或事物,“the”的一个用法是特指某个人或事物.根据I told you about yesterday做定语修饰book可知特指“我昨天给你说的那本书”,故用定冠词the.
【答案】B
举一反三
1-Who is ______ little boy in the photo?-Oh,It's me!I was six that year.A.an?B.the?C.a【解析】句意:照片上的小男孩是谁?-哦,是我!那年我六岁.结合选项,可知空处应该用冠词填空;根据关键短语in the photo可知是指在照片中的这个小男孩是谁,所以表特指,应该用定冠词the.
【答案】B2、________old man standing under the tree is _______university teacher.A.An;an?B.A;the?C.The;a?D.The;an【解析】句意:站在树下的老人是一位大学老师.结合选项,可知空处应该用冠词填空.根据 standing under the tree 是现在分词短语作后置定语,特指站在树下的老人,所以第一个空应用定冠词the;根据…is _______university teacher可知此处是泛指一位大学老师,所以应用不定冠词a或an;由于university的音标为[?ju:n??v?:s?ti],首音素为辅音音素,所以应用a.综上所述。21cnjy.com
【答案】C3、I want to see Tiny Times________ second time because it is quite_______ wonderful movie.A.the; a?B.a; a?C.the;/?D.a;/【解析】句意:我想在看一次《小时代》,因为它是一部非常精彩的电影.序数词之前+不定冠词,表示在原来的数量之上再加上"又一个"的数量概念,此处second 的首音素为/s/为辅音音素,故用a,a second time 表示第二次,再一次;电影movie可数名词,wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素,此处是quite a+形容词+单数名词,指一部很精彩的电影。
【答案】B
考点三:零冠词的用法
典例1: man in a black hat is my PE teacher.He often plays???????? football with us.A.A; the?B.The; a?C.The;/?D.A;/【解析】句意:那个戴黑色帽子的男子是我的体育老师.他经常和我们踢足球.根据句中信息可知,名词man被介词短语in a black hat限定,所以在其前面该加定冠词the.在动词play后跟表示球类运动的名词时通常不要任何冠词。【答案】B
举一反三
1、(2016桂林)David plays football but he doesn't play piano ( )
A.,the B.the, C.a,the
【解析】句意:戴维踢足球,但他不弹钢琴.根据语境play…football(足球)和play…piano(钢琴),可知第一空处为零冠词(play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词),第二空处为the(play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the)。
【答案】A
2.【2017年山东泰安】 –Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the
【解析】句意:--你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗?--是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得非常好。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。球类运动前不加冠词。
【答案】B
单项选择
1. (2017·新疆乌鲁木齐· 21)He is ______ honest boy. I want to become ________ person like him.
A. a;a B. an;a C. the;a D. an;the
【解析】句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。我想成为像他一样的人。第一、二个空都表示泛指,前者honest以元音音素开头用an;后者person以辅音音素开头用a。21·cn·jy·com
【答案】B
2. (2017·新疆建设兵团· 26)—Do you know ________ girl over there?【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
—Yes,she likes playing ________ basketball a lot.
A the;/ B. a;the C. a;/ D. the;a
【解析】句意:——你知道那边的________女孩儿吗?——是的,她非常喜欢打篮球。第一空特指在那边的那个女孩儿,故填定冠词the;动词play与球类名词搭配时,球类名词前不加冠词
【答案】A
3. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·1)Last summer,my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ________ elephant. ________ elephant was from Africa.
A. a;The B. the;An C. an;The D. the;A
【解析】句意:去年夏天,我父母带我去了动物园。在动物园里我看到了一头大象。那头大象来自非洲。elephant的第一个音素为元音音素,因此第一个空白处应用冠词an;再一次提到上文所说的事物时应用定冠词the来表示特指。
【答案】C
4. (2017·贵州黔南州·21)—Is Tony ________ honest boy?
—Yes. I think he is ________ most helpful boy in our class.
A. a;the B. an;an C. an;the D. the;an
【解析】一个诚实的男孩是泛指,用不定冠词,honest的第一个音素是元音音素,因此第一个空用an;最高级的前面用定冠词the。
【答案】C
5. (2017·甘肃天水· 26)—Do you know how to spell ________ word “napkin”(纸巾) in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “n”.
A. the;a B. the;an C. a;an D. the;the
【解析】句意:——你知道用英语如何拼“napkin”这个单词吗?——是的。它以“n”开头。第一个空表示“特指”这个单词,故用定冠词the;第二个空表示“泛指”一个字母n,且字母n以元音音素/e/开头,故填an。
【答案】B
6. (2017·四川达州· 21)—Do you like ________ movie Dangal?2-1-c-n-j-y
—Yes. It's________ educational movie. I like it very much.
A. the;an B. a;an C. a;the D. the;a
【解析】句意第一空特指Dangal这部电影,因此用定冠词the;第二空的句意为“它是一部具有教育意义的电影”,可知为泛指某部电影,且educational为元音音素开头,选an。
【答案】A
7. (2017·四川成都· 31)I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the
【解析】句意:当我长大后,我想要成为一名工程师。名词engineer的第一个音素是元音音素,故其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。
【答案】B
8. (2017·甘肃白银、武威·6)________ moon is very bright at night.21*cnjy*com
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【解析】句意:晚上,月亮非常明亮。 在世界上独一无二的事物(比如太阳、月亮等)之前用定冠词the。
【答案】C
9. (2017·山东滨州·21)—Kate,are you ________ only child in your family?
—Yes,but ________ new baby is on the way.
A. the;a B. an;the C. a;the D. the;the
【解析】句意:——凯特,你是你们家唯一的孩子吗?——是的,但是一个新生儿快出生了。第一空中“the only+名词”表示“唯一的……”;第二空表示泛指,且new以辅音音素开头,故用a。
【答案】A
10. (2017·山东东营·16)—In London,dogs and their owners can enjoy ____ hour-long free bus tour.
—Wow! I hope we can also have such service in Dongying.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】句意:——在伦敦,狗和他们的主人能够享受一小时免费乘坐公共汽车旅游。——哇!我希望我们也能在东营有这种服务。不定冠词a用来表示泛指,同时hour为元音音素开头,其前面要用不定冠词an修饰。
【答案】B
11. (2017·山东临沂·16)This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag. But he can't remember where he put ________ newspaper.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】句意:今天下午我爷爷买了一本杂志和一份报纸,杂志在他包里,但是他不记得把报纸放哪里了。第二次提到某物,应使用定冠词the。
【答案】C
12. (2017·山东青岛· 1)Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】句意:看!有一个瓶子在桌子上。此处表示泛指“一个”且bottle以辅音音素/b/开头。
【答案】A
13. (2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A. a;/ B. the;/ C. the;the D. a;the
【解析】句意:——你认识那个长着长卷发的女孩吗?——是的,她是玛丽,她网球打得很好。前者表示特征,应用定冠词the;后者考查play后接球类名词时不加冠词。
【答案】B
14. (2017·湖北十堰·26)I usually have ________ breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】句意:我通常在家吃早饭,我认为它对我的健康是有益的。三餐之前不用冠词。
【答案】D
15. (2017·四川眉山· 21)—Can I help you,Madam?
—I want ________ interesting book as ________ useful gift for my son.21·世纪*教育网
A. an;a B. an;the C. a;an D. a;a
【解析】句意:——女士,我能为你做些什么?——我想买一本书作为送给儿子的一份有用的礼物。第一个空泛指“一本有趣的书”,且interesting是以元音音素/i/开头,故选an;第二个空泛指“一个有用的礼物”,且useful以辅音音素/j/开头,所以选a。
【答案】A
16. (2017· 重庆A卷·21)There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】句意:动物园大门前有一位高个儿男人。既然是一位男人,就需用不定冠词a/an,tall是辅音音素开头的单词。
【答案】A
17. (2017· 福建· 21)Jackie is such ________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C. the
【解析】句意:Jackie是一个如此友好的男孩。他和他的同学相处得很好。从句意可知,这里泛指“一个友好的男孩”,且friendly为辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a修饰。
【答案】A
18. (2017·河南·21)—When will ________ car race begin?【出处:21教育名师】
—I'm not sure. Maybe next week,or maybe ________ week after next.
A. a;the B. an;the C. the;a D. the;the
【解析】句意:——汽车比赛何时开始?——我不确定。可能是下周,也可能是下下周。the可用在谈话双方都知道的事物前,故第一空用the;第二空是特指具体的哪周,故也用the。
【答案】D
19. (2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·2)I have_____ useful book. It is about how to play________ basketball.
A. an;/ B. a;/ C. an;the
【解析】句意:我有一本有用的书。它是关于如何去打篮球的。useful第一个音素是辅音音素,表示“一个”用a,球类前面与play搭配时用零冠词。
【答案】B
20. (2017·重庆B卷·21)The boys often play________ basketball after school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【解析】play与球类之间不加冠词。
【答案】A
21. (2017·湖北孝感·21)—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】句意:——早饭你吃什么?—— 一些面包、一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。表示“一个”用不定冠词a或an,egg第一个音素为元音音素/e/,用an。
【答案】B
22. (2017·山东菏泽·21)—Have you seen ________ TV play called In the name of people?
—Yes,it's quite ________ excellent play!
A. a;the B. the;an C. /;an
【解析】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——是的,是一部相当出色的剧。问句特指这部电视剧,故填the;答句空格后的excellent是元音音素开头,故填an。
【答案】B
23. (2017·四川宜宾·21)Li Qiang is________ honest boy. He wants to be________ useful person when he grows up.
A. a;an B. an;a C. a;a
【解析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩子。他长大后想成为一个有用的人。这里“一个诚实的男孩子”和“一个有用的人”均为泛指用法。honest是元音音素开头,h不发音。
【答案】B
24. (2017·新疆阜康·26)On ________ Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being ________ honest boy.
A. the;an B. /;an C. /;a D. the;a
【解析】24. 一般含有day的节日前不加冠词,honest第一个音素是元音音素/?/,故其前用不定冠词“an”,表示“一个”。
【答案】B
25. (2017·山东莱芜·21)Zhi Yueying,____ unusual teacher,has taught in a village school for 37 years.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【解析】句意:(2017年感动中国人物)支月英,一个不平凡的老师,在一所山村学校已经教学37年了。根据句意可知这里表示泛指,故用不定冠词。unusual的第一个音素是元音音素,故其前表示一个,用不定冠词an。
【答案】C
26. (2017·吉林长春· 11)I play ________ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】play一词用法很广泛,最常见的有两种习惯用法:1. play+the+乐器;2. play+球类。由题意可知,此处play后接的是乐器,在乐器名词前要加定冠词the。
【答案】C
27. (2017·辽宁营口·1)Although he is ______8-year-old boy,he can play ________ violin very well.
A. an;a B. the;a C. a;the D. an;the
【解析】句意:虽然他是一个八岁的男孩,但是小提琴他能拉得非常好。8-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an;play与表示乐器名称的词连用中间用定冠词the。
【答案】D
1. (2017·江苏南通模拟· 1)Jack is _____ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on________ foot every day.
A. an;the B. a;不填C. an;不填 D. a;the
【解析】首先,eight是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;其次,on foot为固定短语,意为:步行。
【答案】B
2. (2017·浙江温州模拟· 1)—This photo makes me think of ______ trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah,we had a great time there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】句意:——这张照片使我想起去年去长城的旅行。——对,我们在那儿玩得很开心。 特指去长城的旅行,用定冠词the。故选C。
【答案】C
3. (2017·天津模拟· 21)Shenzhen is on ________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village many years ago.
A. a;the . the;a C. 不填;不填 D. the;the
【解析】句意:深圳在香港附近的海岸线上,许多年以前是一个小村庄。前者考查固定短语on the coast(在海岸线上);后者考查“一个小村庄”,应用a small village,因为small的第一个音素是辅音音素。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】B
4. (2017·江苏连云港模拟· 1)Donald Trump,________ 71-year-old businessman,was chosen________ President of the US last year.21*cnjy*com
A. a;a B. a;/ C. the,a D. the;the
【解析】句意:唐纳德·特朗普,一个71岁的商人,去年当选为美国总统。第一空表示泛指,用a;第二空president表示职位时应用零冠词。故选B。
【答案】B
5. (2017·江苏泰州模拟· 1)Dangal(《摔跤吧!爸爸》),________ Indian film,has become one of ________ most popular films in China.
A. a;/ B. a;the C. an;the D. /;the
【解析】句意:《摔跤吧!爸爸》,一部印度电影,已成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。第一个空格表示数量“一”,意为“一部印度电影”,用不定冠词表达,Indian以元音音素开始,用不定冠词an;第二个空格用定冠词the构成形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
【答案】C
6. (2017·江苏宿迁模拟·1)Every evening my daughter plays ________ piano for an hour.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
【解析】句意:每天晚上我女儿弹一个小时的钢琴。动词play后接乐器名称时要用定冠词the。故选A。
【答案】A
7. (2017·江苏扬州模拟· 1)They stopped in ________ beautiful place for camping,near ________ farmhouse of the Smiths.
A. a;a B. the;a C. a;the D. the;the
【解析】句意:他们停在史密斯家的农舍附近,一个美丽的地方露营。“一个美丽的地方”是泛指,用冠词a;“史密斯家农舍附近”表示特指,用定冠词the。故选C。
【答案】C
8. (2017·湖北黄石模拟·26)On ___ Children's Day,Jack received a prize for being ___ honest boy.
A. the;an B. /;an C. /;a D. the;an
【解析】句意:在儿童节这一天,杰克因为是一名诚实的孩子而受到了奖励。Children's Day为节日,不用冠词;第二空泛指一名诚实的孩子,应用不定冠词,又因为honest是元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。
【答案】B
9. (2017·江苏镇江模拟·1)May 10,2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【解析】句意:2017年5月10日被标记为首届中国品牌日。“中国制造”已经成熟了。序数词前用定冠词the。
【答案】C
10. (2017·江苏淮安模拟· 1)—There is ________ egg on the table. Would you like to have it?
—No,thanks.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
【解析】句意:——桌子上有一个鸡蛋。你想吃吗?——不了,谢谢。表示数量“一”,用不定冠词,egg以元音音素开始,用不定冠词an。
【答案】B
11. (2017·湖北黄冈模拟·26)—Hey,Li Ming. Do you have________ basketball?
—Yes,it's over there,behind ________door.
A. a;a B. the;the C. a;the D. the;a
【解析】句意:——嗨,李明,你有篮球吗?——是的,它在那边,门后。第一空表示泛指,用a,第二空表示特指用the。
【答案】C
12. (2017·上海模拟·27)Christine is selling her house,but on ________ other hand she doesn't want to move.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】句意:Christine正在卖房子,但另一方面,她不想搬走。由语境可知,“Christine卖房子”与“她不想搬走”是两个方面的内容。on the other hand意为“另一方面”,是固定搭配。
【答案】C
13. (2017·山东潍坊模拟· 21)—What do you think of the boy?
—He is ________ honest student today and________ useful man tomorrow.
A. a;an B. an;a C. an;an D. a;a
【解析】句意:——你认为这个男孩怎么样?——他现在是一个诚实的学生,将来是一个有用的人。表示数量为“一”,用不定冠词表达。honest是以元音音素开头,用an;useful不是以元音音素开始,用a。
【答案】B
14. (2017·湖北随州模拟· 26)Lang Lang is _____ famous pianist. He plays _____ piano very well.
A. a;the B. the;the C. the;/ D. a;/
【解析】句意:郎朗是一名著名的钢琴家,他钢琴演奏得非常好。首次提到某个事物用不定冠词a或an,famous第一个音素为辅音音素/f/,故用a;西洋乐器前用定冠词the。故选A。
【答案】A
15. (2017·广东模拟·26)I went to ____supermarket to buy ____birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an;a B. a;a C. the;/ D. /;the
【解析】supermarket、birthday都以辅音音素开头,在句中分别表示“一家超市”“一件生日礼物”,应用a。故选B。
【答案】B